1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:20,000 Dembaş temaşevanên hêja, bi xelekeke nû ji bernameya we, bernameya Gund û Welat, ez Rûliyan Hec Ehmed me, û ji nû ve li gel we me, û bi taybet ji gundê wara, gundê Maratê. Good day, esteemed viewers, with a new episode of your program, the Gund û Welat program. I am Ruliyan Hec Ahmed, and once again with you, specifically from the village of camps, the village of Maratê. 2 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:05,000 Ev gundê li rûyê avayê bajarê Efrînê dikeve û gelekî nêzîk e ji bajarê Efrînê da. This village is located to the west of the city of Afrin and is very close to the city of Afrin. 3 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:25,000 Em ê bi hev re biçin seredana gund bikin, xelkê wê nas bikin, dîroka wê nas bikin, bi me re bimînin û li me temaşe bikin. We will go together to visit the village, get to know its people, get to know its history, stay with us and watch us. 4 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:16,000 Ehlan we sehlan ser çava, hun hatin. Hello, uncle. 5 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:18,000 Ehlan we sehlan ser çava, hun hatin. Welcome, you are very welcome. 6 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:20,000 Dikarî xwe nas bikî, navê te çiye? Can you introduce yourself, what is your name? 7 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:21,000 Sînor Bekir. Sinor Bakir. 8 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:23,000 Bavê Kawa. Father of Kawa. 9 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:27,000 Ez berpirsiyarê rûpelê gundê Maratê me. I am the administrator of the Maratê village page. 10 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:30,000 Û di heman cihî da rûpelekî din, bi navê Sînor Bekir. And at the same time, another page, named Sinor Bakir. 11 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:31,000 Ser çava. Welcome. 12 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:32,000 Çavê te sax be. Thank you. 13 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:36,000 Xalo, min dixwest tu ji me re behsa dîroka gundê Maratê bikî. Uncle, I wanted you to tell us about the history of the village of Maratê. 14 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:40,000 Cihê ku dikevê de, û dîroka wê, em ji dîrokê wê de dest pê bikin, ji destpêkê de. Its location, and its history, let's start from its history, from the beginning. 15 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:46,000 Destpêkê, em bixêrhatina we dikin. Wela tv, li ba me, li gundê Maratê. First of all, we welcome you. Wala tv, with us, in the village of Maratê. 16 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:48,000 Ser seran û ser çavan hûn hatine. You are very welcome. 17 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:51,000 Gund, yek ji gundên kevn, kevnare. The village is one of the old, ancient villages. 18 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:53,000 Ji gihîştina, heta niha. From its establishment until now. 19 00:02:53,000 --> 00:03:00,000 Bav û kalên me hewl didin, teqirîben 400 sal, em kanin şirove bikin ji wara. Our ancestors have tried, approximately 400 years, we can explain about it. 20 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:06,000 Teb'en, di vî derî, wek herêma Efrînê, û Sûriyê û van miateqên ha, Of course, in this place, like the Afrin region, and Syria and these regions, 21 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:12,000 Pir hatin, yanî wek dibêjin Rûman, û Aşûriyan, û Suryan û pir hatin. Many came, as they say Romans, and Assyrians, and Syriacs, and many came. 22 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:16,000 Û Horiyan, Kurd jê hatin. And Hurrians, Kurds also came from them. 23 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:22,000 Lê ev warê ku, wek dibêjin, warê Kurdan de, di vî derî de, But this place, as they say, in the place of the Kurds, in this area, 24 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:26,000 Destpêkê gund, wek bav û kalên me hewl didin, In the beginning of the village, as our ancestors say, 25 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:28,000 Teqrîben 6, 7 mal e bûn. There were approximately 6, 7 families. 26 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:32,000 Beriya 6, 7 malê niha, ê pir di şkefta de bûn. Before those 6, 7 families, most were in caves. 27 00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:36,000 Destpêkê kîjan malbatên, navên malbatên hewl din. Initially, which families, mention the names of the families. 28 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:37,000 Malbat, pir... Families, many... 29 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:39,000 Ê destpêkê, yên ku hatine. The very first ones who came. 30 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:45,000 Ne hatine, yanî ê ku, gava ku te gotin 7 hatine... Not came, I mean when you said 7 came... 31 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:47,000 Mala Eşmomê bûn. The Eşmomê family. 32 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:49,000 Mala Xidir bûn. The Khidir family. 33 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:54,000 Mala Şendî bûn, mala Neisê bûn. The Şendî family, the Neisê family. 34 00:03:54,000 --> 00:04:00,000 Teqirîben em el qest, di vêr de dibêjin... Approximately, we intend, here they say... 35 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:05,000 Ev yanî, ez zanim hav ne, hav... te ji ku derê dikirin? This means, I know these are, these... where did you get them from? 36 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:09,000 Hatin gund. Destpêkê, di şkeftan de bûn. They came to the village. At first, they were in the caves. 37 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:13,000 Paşê, ê gund, yavaş yavaş, malbatê din, tê de hatin. Then, the village, slowly, other families came to it. 38 00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:15,000 Yanî gund pêşve çû. I mean, the village developed. 39 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:17,000 Te behsa şkeftan kir, noko, You mentioned caves now, 40 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:22,000 Şkeft, navên şkeftên ku te gotine, jimarên wan çi bûn, û wexta ku ew hatine? Caves, what were the names of the caves you mentioned, their numbers, and when they came? 41 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:24,000 Çawa, tê de jiyan dibû? How was life in them? 42 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:26,000 Bahsa vî şkeftên gund bike. Talk about these village caves. 43 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:27,000 Çend şkeft li gund hene? How many caves are in the village? 44 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:33,000 Niha di gund de, her malêkî teqirîben, malên kevin, ne ewên niha... niha, eşwaî hatine avakirin... Now in the village, almost every house, the old houses, not the current ones... now they are built randomly... 45 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:36,000 Bes malên kevin... But the old houses... 46 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:40,000 Bîst, sîh malên kevin. Her malekî, şkeftek lê hebû. Twenty, thirty old houses. Every house had a cave in it. 47 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:42,000 Her malekî şkeftek lê hebû. Every house had a cave. 48 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:46,000 Pir jiyan dikir, di şkeftan de, pir ji, They lived a lot in caves, a lot of, 49 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:48,000 Ji pêş derara, ava dikirin. From the front doors, they used to build. 50 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:53,000 Mî dar dikirin e, haşo, hew qûn tir bûn. They built with wood, so they would be deeper. 51 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:54,000 Dewar, yanî. Livestock, I mean. 52 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:58,000 Dewar dikirin, şkeftan de. They kept livestock in the caves. 53 00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:01,000 Û navên şkeftan, nav cematin, an nav şkeftê din we ye? And the names of the caves, community names, or other names for the caves? 54 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:04,000 Şkeft hene, navên şkeft hene. There are caves, there are names of caves. 55 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:06,000 Û şkeftên herî mezin? And the biggest caves? 56 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:10,000 Niha şkeftê tewr, wek dibêjin, me'rûf li gundê Maratê de, Now the most, as they say, famous caves in the village of Maratê, 57 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:17,000 Şkeftê Tîngiyê ye. Vî derî ye. Belkîm niha wê teswîr kin. Is the Tîngiyê cave. It is right here. Maybe you will film it now. 58 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:18,000 Belê. Yes. 59 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:22,000 Wekî din... malê Mistê Elifê şkeftek lê hebû. Besides... the house of Mistê Elifê had a cave. 60 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:24,000 Malê Resûl şkeftek lê hebû. The house of Resul had a cave. 61 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:28,000 Ewa di destpêkê de wexta ew hatine gund, ewe şkeftê gund ew hebûn. That was in the beginning when they came to the village, those were the village's caves. 62 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:39,000 Esasen, navê gund, bi xwe, dibêjin Aşûriyan, ji Mexara hatiye. Mexara ji... Mexara... yavaş yavaş, av bûye, bûye Maratê. Actually, the name of the village itself, Assyrians say, came from "Maghara" (Cave). Maghara from... Maghara... slowly, it was formed, it became Maratê. 63 00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:43,000 Mexara ji bi xwe, ewê Aşûrî, şkeft e. Maghara itself, in Assyrian, means cave. 64 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:48,000 Yanî meşhûr e, bi şkeftên gundê Maratê. Belkî di ser set şkeftî da hene. So it is famous, with the caves of the village of Maratê. Maybe there are over a hundred caves. 65 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:49,000 Belê. Yes. 66 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:51,000 Û cihên din, yên kevin li gund? And other old places in the village? 67 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:52,000 Cihê kevin me go... Old places we said... 68 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:54,000 Te go şkefta, te bahsê şkefta kir. You said caves, you talked about caves. 69 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:58,000 Te, geliyê kir heye, vî derî, til... There is a deep valley, over here, hill... 70 00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:00,000 Li pêşiya me li vir e... In front of us here... 71 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:03,000 Şkeft... Şkeftê Tîngî ye, geliyê Heşter e. Cave... The Tîngî cave is in the Heşter valley. 72 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:06,000 Dikani vira hebûn... kehniyek mezin, ey kûçik hebû vî derî. You can see there were... a large spring, oh there was a dog here. 73 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:07,000 Çima dibêjin Geliyê Heşter? Why do they call it the Heşter Valley? 74 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:10,000 Geliyê Heşter, bi xwe wî gelî, The Heşter Valley, that valley itself, 75 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:14,000 Ez nizanim bes, wek çîrok dikin... inu I don't know but, as they tell the story... that 76 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:16,000 Pir heşter li vir diçêrin. Many camels grazed here. 77 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:21,000 Yanî gava kevina, heşter tim lê wer bûn li vî geli bûn. I mean in the old times, camels were always around this valley. 78 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:27,000 Nav û tesmiya ji ku derê bi zaptî hatî ez nizanim. Bes vî gelî yo, Maratê kirî du parçe. The exact name and naming, where it came from exactly, I don't know. But this valley split Maratê into two parts. 79 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:30,000 Yanî kiriyê du yalî. I mean it split it into two sides. 80 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:33,000 Yanî, aliyek vî yali ye, yaliyek vî yali ye. I mean, one side is this way, the other side is that way. 81 00:06:33,000 --> 00:06:37,000 Û ji tiştên kevin, min te dît bahsa darên kir... em dest bi tiştên te bikin. And from the old things, I saw you mentioning trees... let's start with your things. 82 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:38,000 Darên kevna... Old trees... 83 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:41,000 Hev dar... û ev dar ji darê kevnar e. These trees... and this tree is an ancient tree. 84 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:46,000 Wek hewldana bav û kalên me, yanî ne kêm tirî dusid salê umrê xwe. According to our ancestors' accounts, it's not less than two hundred years old. 85 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:47,000 Maşallah gelekî mezine! Mashallah, it's very big! 86 00:06:47,000 --> 00:06:51,000 Gelekî mezine! Noko si me ra teqrîben de stê xwe ew dike, ta bighîne ye. It is very big! Now, three men roughly hold hands to reach around it. 87 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:58,000 Û tê bîra me em... em bi çûk bûn, li cejnê... li qurbanê, û cejnê... And we remember... when we were small, on holidays... on Eid al-Adha, and the holiday... 88 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:00,000 Eê roji ye... Of Ramadan... 89 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:03,000 Em dihatin vir, me hincik da didan. We used to come here, we put up swings. 90 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:05,000 Noko, çîçek di darê çuçik bû ye... yanî Now, a little bit has grown on the tree... I mean 91 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:09,000 Jê şikiya ye, piçek jê şikiya ye, her ta li vir, kênderek hebû hêlik. It broke from it, a bit broke from it, even up to here, there was a swing place. 92 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:15,000 Yanî jî gund, gî dihat, şebap û xort, ê ki gî dihatin. I mean from the village, everyone came, youth, all who came. 93 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:16,000 Te got temenê vê darê çend dibe? You said what is the age of this tree? 94 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:22,000 Bixwede ez nizanim... kes nizane kî... kî çandi ye. By God, I don't know... nobody knows who... who planted it. 95 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:23,000 Bi xwe darê çiye? What tree is it exactly? 96 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:25,000 Bi xwe darê Gêlberî ye. It's a hackberry tree. 97 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:27,000 Gêlberî ye. Hackberry. 98 00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:29,000 Darê Gêlberiyê. A hackberry tree. 99 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:34,000 Û ez pê dihasiyem ku niha li vir rûniştine, ba yekî hênik te... te ji bin darê dûr keve, And I sense that sitting here now, a cool breeze comes... you move away from the tree, 100 00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:37,000 Ba tiştekî te, tu dikive binda wê ba tiştiki dine! The breeze is one thing, you get under it, the breeze is something else! 101 00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:38,000 Te biya vî darê! You mean this tree! 102 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:42,000 Noko tiştek, sa ye uqsid al carbonê dibe, Now a thing, a shadow and it absorbs carbon dioxide, 103 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:44,000 Û oxicen ê, paqic dide. And provides pure oxygen. 104 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:46,000 Yanî hewa xwa pir paqije. I mean its air is very pure. 105 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:50,000 Yanî sax teye, tu... te mere bê da, hesiz vî darê. I mean it's healthy, you... a person rests under this tree. 106 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:54,000 Tenqi ye diki, bidabit, tenqiye diki, hewayê pakî didê. It purifies, exactly, it purifies and provides clean air. 107 00:07:54,000 --> 00:08:00,000 Di bê heva, heva dare û wan, li nvê gundê we heye? And are there other such trees in your village? 108 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:08,000 Ev dar, pirrî vî tonê hene. Bes hevo, vo darê bidabit yanî, ehnawa vî darê bi vî rengîn a... muamirin dirêj ddin... These trees, there are many of this kind. But this one, this exact tree I mean, this tree's kind in this way... are long- lived... 109 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:11,000 Dema hûn piçûk bûn, we digot hûn dihatin vir û dilîstin. When you were little, you said you used to come here and play. 110 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:14,000 Em ji dihatin, me hincik li vir girêdidan, li va... eh... We came too, we tied swings here, on these... eh... 111 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:17,000 Pirr qelebalix dibû. Belkî, It used to be very crowded. Maybe, 112 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:19,000 Sê, çel, hêlik. Three, forty swings. 113 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:24,000 Li vî derî, bincî ji taqerîban kûr bûn, her yek dikane ji her cîkî, hêlkê çêkî. In this place, the roots were almost deep, everyone could make a swing from anywhere. 114 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:30,000 Û ewa zarok bûn, pir zarok bûn dehatin! Gelek xweş bûn... And there were children, many children came! It was very beautiful... 115 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:31,000 Rojên xweş bûn? They were beautiful days? 116 00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:34,000 Rojên xweş bûn de... Ekîd xweş bûn. Niha xweştir bûn! They were beautiful days... definitely beautiful. Much better than now! 117 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:38,000 Niha, em giştin, te got, wexta ji şkefta derketin, dest bi xaniya kirin. Now, we've arrived, you said, when they came out of the caves, they started with houses. 118 00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:44,000 Heke dizanî, binî destpêkê xaniyê gund ji çi dikirin? Kevir bûn, ax bûn? If you know, initially what did they build the village houses from? Were they stone, mud? 119 00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:50,000 Ekîd, az gîştime, yanî berî bi çel, pençî salî mal tev de kevri û ax bûn. Definitely, I reached that time, I mean forty, fifty years ago, all the houses were made of stone and mud. 120 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:53,000 Çîmento tine bû ê çaxê. Sementa di der tine bû, çîmento tine bû. There was no cement back then. Cement wasn't around, there was no cement. 121 00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:56,000 Kevri û ax bûn. They were stone and mud. 122 00:08:56,000 --> 00:08:59,000 Yanî, malê ki, dudi, I mean, a house that, two, 123 00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:01,000 Di çîmento bû. Were made of cement. 124 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:02,000 Lê gî axê bûn. But all of them were mud. 125 00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:04,000 Paşê yavaş, yavaş çîmento derket, Then slowly, slowly cement came out, 126 00:09:04,000 --> 00:09:05,000 Tetwîr bi, emara tetwîr bi... It developed, construction developed... 127 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:08,000 Pêşkêt û malê, kê mana... belkîm jî. Advanced and houses, few remained... maybe too. 128 00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:12,000 Pir kê mana, yanî malê di axê ma bin...ez nizanim. Very few remained, I mean mud houses left... I don't know. 129 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:17,000 Mesela malbat di destpêkê de, çi kar dikir? Bi çewa jîyan dikirin? For example, the families at the beginning, what work did they do? How did they make a living? 130 00:09:17,000 --> 00:09:20,000 Da ku, em niha, wekî noko, ev gund tewire. Ne wisa ye? So that, we now, like now, this village is developed. Isn't it? 131 00:09:20,000 --> 00:09:23,000 Ihtîmadê gund destpêkê, The village's reliance at first, 132 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:25,000 Zeytun tinebûn, di Olive trees weren't there, in 133 00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:26,000 Salê biystê, û biyspêncê, The year twenty, and twenty-five, 134 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:30,000 Heta siyê, ev set sêmiye. Until the thirties, this is set thirty. 135 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:31,000 Ê sîh, çêl.. The thirties, forties... 136 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:33,000 Ihtîmade pir, ser The reliance mostly, on 137 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:34,000 Rez bûn. Vineyards. 138 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:38,000 Ser, rez di çandin, êhtmada gund sumaq, rez di çandin. On, they planted vineyards, the village reliance was sumac, they planted vineyards. 139 00:09:38,000 --> 00:09:40,000 Paşê zeytûn bû, misimê zeytûna zeytûn çandin. Then it became olives, in the olive season they planted olives. 140 00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:43,000 Û vir, vo mintaqa bi xwe, And here, this region itself, 141 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:47,000 Mintiqa ko, ve geliyê hiştir û ve kaniya mezin... The region that, this camel valley and this big spring... 142 00:09:47,000 --> 00:09:54,000 Em gîştin, ihtîmada pir ji sar, darên hênarê bû. Belkim hênar... We arrived, the reliance was mostly on pomegranate trees. Maybe pomegranate... 143 00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:58,000 Ê destpêkê, li mintaqa Efrînê hatin çandin, li Gundê Maratê bû. Dgotin hênarê Maratê. The first ones, planted in the Afrin region, was in Maratê Village. They called it Maratê pomegranates. 144 00:09:58,000 --> 00:10:00,000 Yanî, I mean, 145 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:04,000 meşhûr bin, mantiqek sîyahî û geştiyarî. Heleb, Şam e, Sûryê xelk dihatin. we are famous, it's a touristic area. People came from Aleppo, Damascus and Syria. 146 00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:09,000 Efrîn bû, teqrîben Efrîn nîvê wê dihatin vî alî da. When it came to Afrin, almost half of Afrin would come here. 147 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:15,000 Û darên hinarê û ne bes darên hinarê, te çi navê darê bixwesta hebûn. And pomegranate trees, and not just pomegranate trees, whatever tree you wanted, we had it. 148 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:22,000 Yanî pir mantiqek, gelek tiştê rind tê de hebûn. So it was a very beautiful area, it had many good things in it. 149 00:10:22,000 --> 00:10:28,000 Lê mixabin wek te dît wextê ku qeyran çêbû û şer dest pê kir... But unfortunately, as you saw, when the crisis happened and the war started... 150 00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:30,000 ...paşê jî neha, ev ê bû ye. ...then now, it has become this. 151 00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:33,000 Mezin jî hişk bûn. The older ones also dried up. 152 00:10:33,000 --> 00:10:34,000 Naha av tê de hene yan tune? Is there water in them now or not? 153 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:36,000 Naha av tê de tune. Now there is no water in them. 154 00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:38,000 Çima we çênekirin? Çi bû? Why didn't you fix them? What happened? 155 00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:45,000 Naha teqrîben her malekê, bîrek kolaye. Ihtimadîya xwe liser bîrîyê ye. Now almost every house has dug a well. We rely on wells. 156 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:50,000 Paşê ev yek ê din jî şirkeyê avê bi xwe dîsa avê digihînin Then secondly, the water company themselves distribute water. 157 00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:53,000 Şirkeyê avê heye, avê li gund belav dikin. There is a water company, they distribute water in the village. 158 00:10:53,000 --> 00:10:59,000 Naha bi xwe destpêkê gundî Maratê, em dikarin bibêjin ser hejmara xwe em di peyivin. Now regarding the village of Maratê itself, what can we say about its population? 159 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:06,000 Teqrîben 6,000 in, 6,000 û 400 heta 500 mal e. It is approximately 6,000, 6,000 people and 400 to 500 houses. 160 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:10,000 Tê de beledîyek kevn heye, rêya xwe saft e, 5 km ji Efrînê dûr in. It has an old municipality, its roads are paved, and we are 5 km away from Afrin. 161 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:16,000 Rêya xwe saft e, û mebna beledîyê heye. Û mektebê ibtidaiyê û îdadiyê lê heye. Its roads are paved, and there is a municipality building. And there is a primary and middle school there. 162 00:11:16,000 --> 00:11:17,000 Îdadiyê. Middle school. 163 00:11:17,000 --> 00:11:18,000 Îdadiyê. Middle school. 164 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:28,000 Û naha jî e pir... jiyan çawa ye? di wezîya maddî da... And now too, a lot of... how is life? In terms of the financial situation... 165 00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:33,000 Teqrîben belkî 40 werşeyê xeyatê li gund da hene. There are approximately 40 sewing workshops in the village. 166 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:37,000 40 zêdetir hene, û xortên gund gî diçin di wê de dixebitin. There are more than 40, and all the village youth go to work in them. 167 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:38,000 Ev gund e yan na? Is this in the village or not? 168 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:45,000 Di gund de erê. Teqrîben her haretkê yek, du cihekî, du cî xeyat hene. In the village, yes. Almost in every neighborhood there is one, two places, two sewing places. 169 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:54,000 Û e pirr jî yanî sûkê me yê reîsî tiştê ku em difiroşin li Efrînê bû. Bazarê Efrînê yê kevn, naha jî bazarek sêşemê heye. And also mostly, our main market where we sell things was Afrin. The old Afrin bazaar, and now there is a Tuesday bazaar. 170 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:59,000 Teqrîben ev pênc-şeş sal in li vir vebûye, ev cemiya vebûye. It's been roughly five or six years since it opened here, this gathering has opened. 171 00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:00,000 Bajarê kê vebûye? Whose city has opened? 172 00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:02,000 Bajar li vir heye erê. Teqrîben 5 sal e. The city is here, yes. For about 5 years. 173 00:12:02,000 --> 00:12:03,000 Me li kû derê çêdikin bajarê we? Where do they build your city? 174 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:07,000 Bajar em çêdikin, me teswîr kirîye. Li wê derê binêre derê menen. We are building the city, we have pictured it. Look over there, the doors are staying. 175 00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:13,000 Ji derve tên, gundên derdor tên û derdixin û milet derê, tiştê xwe dikire. They come from outside, the surrounding villages come and take out, and people go out, buying their things. 176 00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:17,000 Û ew şuxulê van jin, şuxulê werşan, dema hûn çêdikin hûn dibin kû derê? And the work of these women, the work of the workshops, when you make them, where do you take them? 177 00:12:17,000 --> 00:12:22,000 Ê ji werşan naha ê montîncîn hene, û kesê wek di bêje ku tesdîr dikin hene. From the workshops, now there are assemblers, and there are people who export. 178 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:27,000 Ew nahêlin li Efrîn. Merkezên mezin hene, ewan jî didin werşeyên piçûk... They don't leave it in Afrin. There are big centers, they also give to the small workshops... 179 00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:30,000 Ha, yanî ne tenê xort di kar dikin. Keç jî hene? Oh, so it's not only boys working. Are there girls too? 180 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:35,000 Keç jî hene, erê... Li vir wextê em anîn, li Efrînê merkezên xwe yê reîsî hene. Awana didin werşeyên piçûk. There are girls too, yes... Here when we brought them, they have their main centers in Afrin. They give them to the small workshops. 181 00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:41,000 Li vir dixebitin, bidaetê didin wan, ew ê êdî tesdîrê derve dikin: Heleb, Şamê... They work here, give them the goods, and they export it abroad: Aleppo, Damascus... 182 00:12:41,000 --> 00:12:47,000 Ê... Erbilê, Kurdistana Iraqê. Dişînin Tirkiyê, dişînin Ewropa. Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan. They send it to Turkey, they send it to Europe. 183 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:49,000 Ez ê pirsyekê din jî te bikim. I will ask you another question. 184 00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:51,000 Gundê Maratê, bi çi navdar e? What is the village of Maratê famous for? 185 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:54,000 Tu gund bi semaqê ye. Tu semaq tû tixeriweyê. Some villages are known for sumac. You look at sumac. 186 00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:58,000 Naha e pir... naha ihtimada e pir li ser zeytûnê ye. Now a lot... now the reliance is mostly on olives. 187 00:12:58,000 --> 00:13:00,000 Destpêkê me got li ser hinaran bû. Initially, we said it was on pomegranates. 188 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:04,000 Hinar jî naha netîceya ku wek tê bêje av nema. The pomegranates too now, as a result of, as you say, water running out. 189 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:08,000 Hinar hişk bûn, naha tu dibînî li pêşiyê we, darên hinarê... em me dîtin. The pomegranates dried up, now you see in front of you, pomegranate trees... we saw them. 190 00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:11,000 Li vir gelî bû, av tê re yawmî diçû. Here it was a valley, water flowed through daily. 191 00:13:11,000 --> 00:13:16,000 Dar hebûn. Êdî av kêm bû, dar hişk bûn. Îhtîmada piranî naha li ser zeytûnê ye. There were trees. Then water decreased, trees dried up. The main reliance now is on olives. 192 00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:22,000 Li ser zeytûnê ye. Em dibihîzin Maratê, bîstan jî li ser rêyê kêlek... tebê bîstan jî li gundê we da hene? It's on olives. We hear Maratê, orchards also along the road... maybe there are orchards in your village too? 193 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:28,000 Bîstan hene, ekîd. Bîstan hene. Rez hene. Çandinî hene. There are orchards, sure. There are orchards. There are vineyards. There is agriculture. 194 00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:31,000 Yanî kesê ku bîr kolay e, di nav erda xwe de diçînin, her tiştkî diçînin. I mean, whoever has dug a well, they plant in their land, they plant everything. 195 00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:36,000 Ez ê pirsyek din te bikim. Gundê te. Maratê. Berê rind bû yan naha rind e? I will ask you another question. Your village. Maratê. Was it better before or is it better now? 196 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:42,000 Naha her zarfekî awayê xwe hene. Naha Maratê berê, berê di jîngeha xwe ya tebîî da.. Now every era has its own way. Now Maratê before, before in its natural environment... 197 00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:44,000 Di jîngeha, wek dibêje, ji gîyayê der dor, berê rind bû. In the environment, as they say, with the surrounding grass, it was better before. 198 00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:46,000 Ekîd berê rind bû. Sure, it was better before. 199 00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:50,000 Berê rind bû. Yanî te ji cewiya Maratê, bînaya Maratê... It was better before. I mean, the atmosphere of Maratê, the buildings of Maratê... 200 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:56,000 ...wek dibêje wek kaniyên Maratê, her tiştkî xwedî xwezayî û dar û ber. ...as they say, like the springs of Maratê, everything had its nature and trees. 201 00:13:56,000 --> 00:13:58,000 Ekîd xweş bû. Naha ne xweş bûye. It was definitely nice. Now it is not nice. 202 00:13:58,000 --> 00:14:00,000 Naha kêmbûye. Û kanî jî hişk bûne ha? Now it has decreased. And the springs have dried up too, right? 203 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:01,000 Kanî jî hişk bûn, erê. The springs have dried up too, yes. 204 00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:05,000 Belê xalo, navê gundê Maratê, ji kû derê hatiye? Xwezayî we zanin bin. Yes uncle, where does the name of the village Maratê come from? Naturally, you should know. 205 00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:09,000 Gundê Maratê bi xwe mesadir pir in. The village of Maratê itself has many sources. 206 00:14:09,000 --> 00:14:13,000 Yanî her hinek bi rengekî çêra dikin. Yek jê... I mean, everyone expresses it differently. One of them... 207 00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:15,000 Ji "moxara" hatiye, moxara... It comes from "maghara" (cave), maghara... 208 00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:20,000 Navê tevdî, di nav dîrokê kevin, heta dighêjin merheleyê em naha tê de... The mixed name, in ancient history, until we reach the stage we are in now... 209 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:25,000 Pir teqeyurat tê de çêdibin, di nav herfan de çêdibin, terkîbê da çêdibin... Many changes happen in it, they happen in the letters, they happen in the structure... 210 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:30,000 Ji moxarê hatîye, moxara... Maratê.. ew bû ye. Ev mesdarekî ye. It came from maghara (cave), maghara... Maratê... that's what it became. This is one source. 211 00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:32,000 Aşûriyan... Mesdarek din Assyrians... Another source 212 00:14:32,000 --> 00:14:34,000 Romanî... Roman... 213 00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:40,000 Xasî mantiqek xweş bû û bînê wê û darên wê û tiştên wê xweş bûn. Specifically it was a nice area and its smell and its trees and its things were nice. 214 00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:46,000 Di beje melîkek romanî, nexweş bû, nexweşyekê dîrokî.. navê xwe Maryos bû. They say a Roman king was sick, a historic illness.. his name was Maryos. 215 00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:47,000 Maryos bû... It was Maryos... 216 00:14:47,000 --> 00:14:52,000 Evo nexweş bû. Wek bi nexweşîya rabu. Şebîhe bi rabu bû. He was sick. Like he got sick with asthma. It was similar to asthma. 217 00:14:52,000 --> 00:15:00,000 Xwestin cîkî pak, cîhekî ba wî pak, hewa wê pak, herê lê wê bahse... They wanted a clean place, a place with clean wind, clean air, to take him there... 218 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:08,000 De mintaqê gîdan nêrîn xêrî.. wek dibêje çem.. kaniyê mezin, belkî ji di van şikatan da bîyê.. In the whole area they looked, except for.. as they say river.. big spring, maybe in these complaints.. 219 00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:11,000 Maryos. Ji Maryos... Maryos. From Maryos... 220 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:13,000 ...bû Maratê. ...it became Maratê. 221 00:15:13,000 --> 00:15:18,000 Mesdarek din niha ko Mart... Mart, bi xwe, dê qedîse ye. Another source is now that Mart... Mart, itself, is a saint. 222 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:22,000 Yanî ev di zimanê horiyan de.. Mart.. qedîse. I mean this is in the Hurrian language.. Mart.. saint. 223 00:15:22,000 --> 00:15:26,000 Mesdarek din di bêje ji wê hatîye, ji wê.. ew e tiştî hatîye... Mart, Maratê ev bû ye. Another source says it came from that, from that.. it came from that thing... Mart, Maratê it became. 224 00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:32,000 Mesdarek jî... evo, nêzîkî wî yanî çêdibe, hind Ermenî çêra dikin. Another source... this one, it is close to it, I mean it happens, some Armenians talk about it. 225 00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:40,000 Wek di dîrokê Ermenîyan de, Ermenî berî me bi 600-700 sal dihatin. Di bên em li vir bûn. Like in Armenian history, Armenians came 600-700 years before us. They say we were here. 226 00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:43,000 Eh, li Maratê. Yanî destpêkê navê xwe "Gora el Maratiyan" bû. Eh, in Maratê. I mean initially its name was "Gora el Maratiyan". 227 00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:44,000 Gorye kîye? What is Gorye? 228 00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:49,000 Gor, asle xwe dê Ermenî ye. Ermenî. Gor, its origin is Armenian. Armenian. 229 00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:50,000 Ha, ev sê meseder hene? Ah, there are three sources? 230 00:15:50,000 --> 00:16:00,000 Dê meseder hene.. wek di beje... bes ev e pirr nêzîkî mentiqê di bîne. There are sources.. as they say... but this brings it closer to logic. 231 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:07,000 Eh... wekî Aşurî ya hatî înne "moxara" ji ber ko meşhûr e bi şikeftan. Eh... like Assyrian came that it's "maghara" because it's famous for caves. 232 00:16:07,000 --> 00:16:14,000 Ew, ew belkîm nêzîk e. Yanî hingê ji tebê jin "Mar" hatîye. "Mar" ji "Me'r" serwê re çêra dikin... That, that is probably close. I mean then they say "Mar" came. "Mar" they talk about it from "Me'r"... 233 00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:17,000 Ev belkî mezaîf hebe. Navê wê mesdarî. This probably has weaknesses. The name of that source. 234 00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:25,000 Naha em hatin cîhêkî... Xalê Ebdilqahar em hanîn vî derê. Ji ber ku yekê vê cîhî kevnar e, pêşbarî me bikin û maneyê wî jî bibînin. Now we came to a place... Uncle Abdulqahar brought us here. Because this is an ancient place, introduce us to it and let's see its meaning. 235 00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:34,000 Dibêjin ku ev cîhî gelekî kevn e, jêre di bêjin 'Mekbez'. Ew Mekbeze tu qasî te di dîtê, em wek wî makbezî mehî ne diye. They say this place is very old, they call it 'Mekbez' (Olive press). As far as you can see this Mekbez, we have not seen a makbez like it. 236 00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:42,000 Xalê Ebdilqahar, te ji me re... tu ji me ra bêje... ev mekbazo tu me'ne wî di xwestiye. Di çend salan de ye? Çi dîrî, çî têde di kirin? Uncle Abdulqahar, you... you tell us... what is the meaning of this makbaz. How many years old is it? What happened, what did they do in it? 237 00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:47,000 Destpêkê, wextê zeytûnê av gihane... makbezê hedîs tune bûn. Makbezên kevin he bûn. Initially, when olives got water... there were no modern presses. There were old presses. 238 00:16:47,000 --> 00:16:52,000 Du makbez gundê Maratê de he bûn. Ev makbaza Rêsul e wer di bîn. There were two presses in the village of Maratê. This is Resul's press as you can see. 239 00:16:52,000 --> 00:16:56,000 Makbazeke belkî emrê wê nayê kêmî 150 salî ye. A press that is probably no less than 150 years old. 240 00:16:56,000 --> 00:16:58,000 200 sal he. Maybe 200 years. 241 00:16:58,000 --> 00:17:01,000 Tê de adî bû. Bi delîbê he bû. It was normal inside. It was with an animal. 242 00:17:01,000 --> 00:17:03,000 Ne hedîs bû. It was not modern. 243 00:17:03,000 --> 00:17:11,000 Delîb kevirê xwe he bûn... e.. çewalik... zeytûnê vala dikirin û delîbê di avêtin bin qantirê.. di gerîya... The animal had its stones... uh... a sack... they emptied the olives and threw the animal under the mule... it turned... 244 00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:13,000 Ba di tuneyî de gûvaşt. So in the process it squeezed them. 245 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:19,000 Di guvaşt û zeyt jê der diket. Yanî ne paşê pê ra merheleya palîş û ne palîş û derket, derket.. destpêkê evo tenê bû. Squeezed and oil came out of it. I mean not after that with the stage of polishing and not polishing and came out, came out.. initially this was it alone. 246 00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:25,000 Evo eqdem... eqdem mekbaz e di mantiqa Efrînê da, belkîm di alemê de jî. This is the oldest... oldest press in the Afrin area, maybe in the world too. 247 00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:33,000 Yanî eqdem kevirê wî kevin e. Destpêkê yanî girêyek kevin em di kin. I mean its oldest stone is old. In the beginning, we make an old knot. 248 00:17:33,000 --> 00:17:39,000 Ew cîhê kevn di yek, kûrtên zeytê dane, me got, emrê xwe ser 150 sal lê ra he... That old place in one, the oil bags are given, we said, its age is over 150 years... 249 00:17:39,000 --> 00:17:44,000 Yanî pêşî wê ew kê bûye ew kî bûye we avê din e. I mean before that, who was it, who was it, you threw it. 250 00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:45,000 Ti nezane kî bîne. You don't know who they are. 251 00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:47,000 Xelkê gund di tê da kar dikir? The village people worked in it? 252 00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:51,000 Kar dikirin milet di te di... Zeytûn gî di hatin vir. People worked in it... All the olives came here. 253 00:17:51,000 --> 00:18:00,000 Yek ev e he bû yek, yek jî mekbazek dî he bû... di werên ev male av e bûye.. di kevin ha.. male Heç Ezet bû. Ezetiya aliyê fe There was one, there was also another press... this house had water.. in the old.. it was Hech Ezet's house. Ezet on the fe side 254 00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:06,000 Dê mekbaz... Paşê hedîs çê bûn, hedîs çê bûn. Çê bûn. mekbaza Ebdulrahman Yûsiv vêrdi bîn. Û mekbaza Heç Alî... The presses... Then modern ones were made, modern ones were made. Made. Abdulrahman Yusuf's press is here. And Hech Ali's press... 255 00:18:06,000 --> 00:18:08,000 Ev hedîs na, çê bûn.. Bes di kavil hê bûn. These are modern, they were made.. But they were in ruins. 256 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:14,000 Ê ev, vê cîyê wê isteh'mal ne kin.. der ne kin.. wekî berê ne kin.. And this, this place they won't use it.. they won't open it.. they won't make it like before.. 257 00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:16,000 De go ye te em der derdikevin? Are you saying we are going out? 258 00:18:16,000 --> 00:18:21,000 Keç nêzîk e nabe... The girl is close, it can't be... 259 00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:41,000 (Music) (Music) 260 00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:18,000 Merhaba xalo. Hello uncle. 261 00:19:18,000 --> 00:19:19,000 Ehlan û sehlan. Welcome. 262 00:19:19,000 --> 00:19:21,000 Em te nas bikin destpêkê navê te? Let's get to know you first, your name? 263 00:19:21,000 --> 00:19:28,000 Navê min, Ahmed Ebdulrahman al-Bawadkî. Şîyêr.. jî gundî Maratê me. Ez ji Maratê meştema. My name is Ahmed Abdulrahman al-Bawadki. Shiyer.. I'm also a villager of Maratê. I am from Maratê. 264 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:32,000 Em berî werin mala te. Me pir xelkî Maratê dît, got ku herin serdana mala te bikin. Before we came to your house. We saw many people from Maratê, they said go visit your house. 265 00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:40,000 Ji ber ku gelek tiştên kevnar e, cem te hene. Tiştên te destî xwe çêdikin. Tu dixwazî te bahsa vê tiştî bikî. Çend sal in ku te di vî karî de rabî? Because there are many old things with you. Things you make with your own hands. Do you want to talk about this thing? How many years have you been in this work? 266 00:19:40,000 --> 00:19:49,000 Welleh ez, ji xwe ji Helebê ez.. mwazaf miye. He teqaûd ez derket me, ez hatme Maratê. Rovida ez si sal runiştîme, ez aciz bûme. By God I, myself am from Aleppo.. I was an employee. As soon as I retired, I came to Maratê. I sat around for about 30 years, I got bored. 267 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:55,000 Yanî nicarîqe min ne dikir, ev tişta min ne dikir... Ez xwu re bu hemî ev e, evna te fekikirin ez dikarim wan tiştên çêbikim. I mean I wasn't doing carpentry, I wasn't doing these things... I just thought about it, that I could make these things. 268 00:19:55,000 --> 00:19:59,000 Tiştên da ma ye.. Galo, pîran me bi wek, e.. berê te da şuxul in.. The things that remained.. Look, old people like us, uh.. before you had work in it.. 269 00:19:59,000 --> 00:20:00,000 20:00) 20:00) 270 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:01,000 ...teştî kevin anî. ...brought the old basin. 271 00:20:01,000 --> 00:20:03,000 Wî xortî am di taxtin xaniyê wî... That youth we were cutting his house... 272 00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:07,000 ...hêdî hêdî... xaniyê wî... yavaş yavaş ev şixulîn giş xortan pêşî şixulîn. ...slowly slowly... his house... slowly slowly they worked, all the youths worked first. 273 00:20:07,000 --> 00:20:08,000 Yanî wek di we pênc şeş... I mean like in that five six... 274 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:10,000 Te salê çendê da destpêkir? Which year did you start? 275 00:20:10,000 --> 00:20:11,000 Salê... Year... 276 00:20:11,000 --> 00:20:12,000 Te dest pêkir ew... You started that... 277 00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:15,000 Deh û dudu ye ev. Deh û dudu da... This is 2012. In 2012... 278 00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:18,000 Du hezar... deh... deh hezar û de... deh û dudu ye ev. Two thousand... ten... ten thousand and te... this is 2012. 279 00:20:18,000 --> 00:20:23,000 Wek pênc şeş mehan ez pê re şixulîm, paşê min karê xwe kir. I worked on it for about five six months, then I did my work. 280 00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:25,000 Bi xwe karê te çi ye, berî wê te çi dikir? What is your own work, what did you do before that? 281 00:20:25,000 --> 00:20:28,000 Ez şofêr im li mezafî... muwezef im cem hikûmetê. I am a driver at the facility... I am an employee with the government. 282 00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:30,000 Ev hemû karê te bi hêwayekî bû? All this work of yours was a hobby? 283 00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:31,000 Ev hêwa ye, erê. This is a hobby, yes. 284 00:20:31,000 --> 00:20:33,000 Min ji xwe re, pêncî sal temen e. I, for myself, am fifty years old. 285 00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:36,000 Yanî na.. min caran.. na caran tiştekî we tiştek nekir. I mean no.. I sometimes.. no sometimes I didn't do something like that. 286 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:38,000 Hêwa ye wisa, min xwe da tiştan derxistin. It's a hobby like that, I got myself into making things. 287 00:20:38,000 --> 00:20:40,000 Te caran li kesî nanêrî wekî çêdike? You never looked at anyone to see how they make it? 288 00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:44,000 Na na ji cem xwe, min ew tiştên wek di vî çûkî bû. No no from myself, I had those things like in this little one. 289 00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:46,000 Min xwe re... wek ha vî car barê çûk... I for myself... like this one time the little load... 290 00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:48,000 Ev car barê cût da cûtin... This time the load of pair to pair... 291 00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:51,000 ...hef car azan we... ewê xwe çu... wek şiklê xwe... ...seven times azan you... that of himself went... like his shape... 292 00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:53,000 ...selema amên, em dibêjin hildikişîn ser... ...the ladder we came, we say we climb on it... 293 00:20:53,000 --> 00:20:55,000 ...dar e pê av didikirin. ...it is wood, they watered with it. 294 00:20:55,000 --> 00:20:58,000 Lûqî barê ser xaniyê, ew gîha ax bû... The pipe load on the house, that grass became dirt... 295 00:20:58,000 --> 00:21:02,000 Lûq hebû.. me lûq dikir.. em qetnedikir xwe av nedihat xwarê... There was a pipe.. we piped it.. we didn't cut it, the water didn't come down... 296 00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:04,000 Teşt... weye berê zemane berê... Basin... that of before, the time of before... 297 00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:07,000 Sûf danîn natin ava dikirin. They put wool, they didn't build water. 298 00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:10,000 Çêdikirin, ji we çêdikirin ji sof... They made it, they made it from you, from wool... 299 00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:14,000 Yanî we tiştan na awe tembûr, amên em hil di... hêwa ye. I mean like those things not that tembûr, we amên we lift... it's a hobby. 300 00:21:14,000 --> 00:21:16,000 Tembûr çûkî ye, min xwe wekî çêkir. The tembûr is small, I made it for myself like that. 301 00:21:16,000 --> 00:21:20,000 Ê noka na, te teze tiştekî din çênekiriye... noka te ev hov li te... Eh now no, you haven't made anything else new... now you this try on you... 302 00:21:20,000 --> 00:21:23,000 Yanî ger te da xwe... amale bînî... I mean if you gave yourself... bring operation... 303 00:21:23,000 --> 00:21:25,000 Wê az ji wan re tembûr yan tişta bînî noka çêkî? Will you bring them a tembûr or things to make now? 304 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:30,000 Ê na... dibêm.. ez dibêm noka gava ez li çi binêrim ez dê çêkim. Eh no... I say.. I say now when I look at anything I will make it. 305 00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:34,000 Heta wekî ev sarox e, evî... evî tembûr e. Like even this is a sarox, this... this is a tembûr. 306 00:21:34,000 --> 00:21:37,000 Ewî da evê zî ewe evê sîlih e.. ya tfing e. That one gave this one too, that one is a weapon.. it's a rifle. 307 00:21:37,000 --> 00:21:38,000 Da ew zêde.. It gave that much.. 308 00:21:38,000 --> 00:21:40,000 Çend sal te ev xwestin, ta te... How many years did you want these, until you... 309 00:21:40,000 --> 00:21:42,000 Na de wek pênc şeş meh heye yanî... No, there is like five six months I mean... 310 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:44,000 Na na yanî te... bi giştî? No no, I mean you... in general? 311 00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:48,000 Çi qas sal bi van ra mabû heta xelas kirin, gî te çêkirin? How many years did you spend on these until finished, you made them all? 312 00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:51,000 Te digot 2000... te min destpê kir... You were saying 2000... you I started... 313 00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:53,000 Heta 2000 û çendê te ber xwe da heta te ev xelas kirin? Until 2000 and what did you resist until you finished these? 314 00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:55,000 2016-2017 min sekinandiye... I stopped in 2016-2017... 315 00:21:55,000 --> 00:21:58,000 ...ez heta noka kar nakim, ez dîsa dikim ji xwe re. ...I don't work until now, I do it again for myself. 316 00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:01,000 Yek tê dibêje ji min re we qet’ê çêke, we vî tiştî çêke... Someone comes and says make me that piece, make this thing... 317 00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:01,000 ...ez ji xort re wê dewê çêkim. Yes. 318 00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:04,000 ...ez ji xort re wê dewê çêkim. ...I will make that buttermilk for the youth. 319 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:09,000 Yek dibêje min re cercer çêke, ez xort re car din jî dikim. Ez ne zêde daxwaz im, yanî ez ne ji tiştokê sekinî me. Someone says to me make a threshing machine, I do it again for the youth too. I am not too demanding, I mean I haven't stopped from the little thing. 320 00:22:09,000 --> 00:22:11,000 Çima te ev êkî din berê çênekir? Why didn't you make this other one before? 321 00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:14,000 Ê evna ê zeytûnê giran kir. Eh, this olive one made it heavy. 322 00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:17,000 Bi textikek nedimeşî... It didn't work with a small wood... 323 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:18,000 Spasiya te dikim. I thank you. 324 00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:19,000 Sax bî ser çava xweş. Be healthy, warmly on the eyes. 325 00:22:19,000 --> 00:22:22,000 Ehlen û sehlen di gundê we... Welcome in your village... 326 00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:42,000 [Muzîk] [Music] 327 00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:20,000 Ehlen û sehlen. Hello. 328 00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:21,000 Ehlen û sehlen. Welcome. 329 00:23:21,000 --> 00:23:22,000 Em te nas bikin destpêkê, navê te? Let's get to know you first, your name? 330 00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:26,000 Navê min Şiyar Mihemed Eş-Şêx Elî ji gundê Maratê, mintaqet Efrînê. My name is Şiyar Mihemed Eş-Şêx Elî from the village of Maratê, Afrin region. 331 00:23:26,000 --> 00:23:28,000 Em weha ku hatine gundê we... As we came to your village like this... 332 00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:29,000 Ehlen û sehlen. Welcome. 333 00:23:29,000 --> 00:23:33,000 Dema em di nav gund re derbas dibûn, em werin serdana mala te bikin. When we were passing through the village, we decided to visit your house. 334 00:23:33,000 --> 00:23:36,000 Destpêkê min fam nekir ji ber çima? At first I didn't understand why? 335 00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:38,000 Di nav mal em hatin derbasî malê bûn. Inside the house, we came and entered the house. 336 00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:40,000 Min zanî çima... weha digotin. I knew why... they were saying that. 337 00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:43,000 Gotiya me dît te mala xwe bi turasî çêkiriye. Our speaker saw you made your house with heritage. 338 00:23:43,000 --> 00:23:46,000 Bi awayekî turasî, ne wekî êyên noka em dibêjin... In a heritage way, not like the ones now we say... 339 00:23:46,000 --> 00:23:48,000 ...bi avayekî modern tu çêdikî. ...you make in a modern way. 340 00:23:48,000 --> 00:23:51,000 Dixwazim tiştekê zanibim, çima te ev tiştê ha çêkiriye? I want to know something, why did you make this thing here? 341 00:23:51,000 --> 00:23:52,000 Û çiqas wext ji te bir? And how much time did it take you? 342 00:23:52,000 --> 00:23:57,000 Haho me'neyê ev pirt... turasê menteqeya Efrînê ez mehafeze dikim. Well, the meaning of this a lot... I preserve the heritage of the Afrin region. 343 00:23:57,000 --> 00:23:58,000 Belê. Yes. 344 00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:00,000 Êkî tiştên kevin... One is old things... 345 00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:02,000 ...tiştê kevn min pir jê hez dikir, meraqê min li ser e. ...I liked old things a lot, my curiosity is on them. 346 00:24:02,000 --> 00:24:05,000 Turase bav û kalê me ne, min hewşa xwe jî bi wî tarîqeyî çêkirî. They are the heritage of our ancestors, I also made my yard in that way. 347 00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:07,000 Yanî yekî ketiye axê, kevir e, pê ra min çêkirî. I mean someone has fallen to the earth, it is stone, with it I made it. 348 00:24:07,000 --> 00:24:11,000 Çi qit’a kevin... meselen, turasê menteqeya Efrînê heye, ez mihafeze dikim di cem xwe... What old piece... for example, there is the heritage of the Afrin region, I preserve it with me... 349 00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:11,000 Te kîjan salê hewşa xwe çêkir? Yes. 350 00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:13,000 Te kîjan salê hewşa xwe çêkir? Which year did you make your yard? 351 00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:16,000 Hewşa xwe 2007 min girt... I took my yard in 2007... 352 00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:18,000 2008 xelas bû. It was finished in 2008. 353 00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:22,000 Heta 2000 û çenda... heta çiqas wext girt heta te ev tiştan giş çêkirin? Until 2000 and what... how much time did it take until you made all these things? 354 00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:24,000 Teqrîben... Approximately... 355 00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:26,000 ...deh hezar dudu... nîzamî xelas bû. ...2012... it was officially finished. 356 00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:28,000 Te evana giş çêkirine? Did you make all these? 357 00:24:28,000 --> 00:24:30,000 Çêkirin û dîsa du car ez çêdikim... I made them and again twice I make them... 358 00:24:30,000 --> 00:24:31,000 ...heta noka jî ez çêdikim... ...until now I also make them... 359 00:24:31,000 --> 00:24:34,000 Lê bes se... ev fikre ji ku ve hat bo te ew ha... But just se... where did this idea come from for you like that... 360 00:24:34,000 --> 00:24:36,000 Fikra ji ber... ku tişt min meraqê min li ser vî tiştî heye. The idea from... because I have my curiosity on this thing. 361 00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:40,000 Meraqê min li ser tiştê kevin e, ez hez jê dikim. My curiosity is on old things, I like them. 362 00:24:40,000 --> 00:24:43,000 Yanî tesmîmê malê wek ev... te hewş çêkirî te... I mean the design of the house like this... you made the yard you... 363 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:46,000 ...çi çêkirî te... tu wî rism dikî te rism kirî da tu çêkî... ...what you made you... you draw it, you drew it so you make it... 364 00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:50,000 Noka.. da texsîmê.. hewşê... min sê qisim texsîm çêkirî... Now.. so the division of.. the yard... I made a three-part division... 365 00:24:50,000 --> 00:24:51,000 Belê... Yes... 366 00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:54,000 Cîk meselen... tebîet e, dar in diçînim pê da... A place for example... is nature, trees I plant with it... 367 00:24:54,000 --> 00:24:54,000 Xudra diçînim pê da... cîk heywanat in... û cîk turas e. Yes. 368 00:24:54,000 --> 00:24:58,000 Xudra diçînim pê da... cîk heywanat in... û cîk turas e. I plant vegetables with it... a place is animals... and a place is heritage. 369 00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:00,000 Min qisim... hiştine bo vî hewşê. I have parts... left for this yard. 370 00:25:00,000 --> 00:25:04,000 Her tiştî wa... tebîetek, wekî yek jî pirt wa ketiye... Everything like... a nature, like one also a lot has fallen... 371 00:25:04,000 --> 00:25:05,000 Turasê Efrînê. The heritage of Afrin. 372 00:25:05,000 --> 00:25:07,000 Ew pirt bi min dikeve... That mostly falls on me... 373 00:25:07,000 --> 00:25:08,000 Me'neya wê bi te tiştê kevn e, turas e. Its meaning to you is the old thing, it's heritage. 374 00:25:08,000 --> 00:25:10,000 Navê xwe dikim... da bimîne. I do its name... so it stays. 375 00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:13,000 Û tiştê... turasî cem te hene... And the thing... heritage you have... 376 00:25:13,000 --> 00:25:15,000 Adawat... te kom kirine... Tools... you collected them... 377 00:25:15,000 --> 00:25:16,000 Na... No... 378 00:25:16,000 --> 00:25:17,000 Te ew tişt ji ku anîne? Where did you bring that thing from? 379 00:25:17,000 --> 00:25:21,000 Evna... kevn in.. ne yê çêkirin in. Tiştê asasî kevn in evna gî. These... are old.. not the made ones. The basic things are old, all these. 380 00:25:21,000 --> 00:25:24,000 Wekî cercer e... şixre ye... dolab e... Like the threshing machine... the sieve... the wheel... 381 00:25:24,000 --> 00:25:25,000 Ew tişt te ji ku anîn evna... Where did you bring those things from these... 382 00:25:25,000 --> 00:25:25,000 Ev e eceb dibînim di gundan de heye. These. 383 00:25:25,000 --> 00:25:28,000 Ev e eceb dibînim di gundan de heye. This is amazing, I see in the villages there are. 384 00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:30,000 Mesele min kirîne, e pirê min kirîne... For example I bought them, the majority I bought them... 385 00:25:30,000 --> 00:25:32,000 Ê digerim... dibînim, ez dikirim. Eh I search... I find, I buy. 386 00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:35,000 Ew e... tiştê malê kalê min in ez... min anîne. That is... my grandfather's house things I... I brought them. 387 00:25:35,000 --> 00:25:36,000 Zehmet te dît tu dikirî... te dikirî? Did you find it hard you bought... you bought? 388 00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:40,000 Noka ji Efrînê... wê avê wisa tiştê wisa nîn in, derê firotanê min nedîtiye. Now from Afrin... that building, such things aren't there, I haven't seen a place of selling. 389 00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:41,000 Di gundan ez digeriyam berê min dikirî. In the villages I searched before, I bought. 390 00:25:41,000 --> 00:25:42,000 Heye bibînim. If there is, to see. 391 00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:46,000 Me ji gunda diherî dar de xist... ji mêj va.. yanî meselen ne ji noka.. da hezar û heşta... We went from the village, put it in wood... from a long time ago.. I mean for example not from now.. 2008... 392 00:25:46,000 --> 00:25:47,000 10, 15, wekî ku te gotî... 10, 15, as you said... 393 00:25:47,000 --> 00:25:49,000 10, 15... gî hebûn min çêkirin... 10, 15... they were all there, I made them... 394 00:25:49,000 --> 00:25:51,000 Xwe da em wek... gelek... gelek tiştê weha tu dibînî... So we like... many... many such things you see... 395 00:25:51,000 --> 00:25:52,000 Yanî li Efrînê. I mean in Afrin. 396 00:25:52,000 --> 00:25:54,000 Cihekî pir me'raz ê Efrînê jî ferec kirin anî. A very exhibitional place of Afrin they also relieved and brought. 397 00:25:54,000 --> 00:25:56,000 Teqrîben çend me'raz... Approximately some exhibitions... 398 00:25:56,000 --> 00:25:59,000 Çend me'raz min vekirin, ez pêşî min we dîtin me kire wê. I opened some exhibitions, first I saw it, we put it there. 399 00:25:59,000 --> 00:26:01,000 ...turasî mintaqet Efrînê ye wek... ...heritage of Afrin region is like... 400 00:26:01,000 --> 00:26:03,000 Belê. Yes. 401 00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:04,000 Ê sereke ha vekî... Eh main one this like... 402 00:26:04,000 --> 00:26:07,000 Heta qeflê jî modelê kevn min çêkiriye. Even the lock I made an old model. 403 00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:12,000 Ewe ji siyasetê bav û kalane menteqet Efrînê menteqet heta ciyê hez dikin. That from the politics of the ancestors, Afrin region, region until the place they love. 404 00:26:12,000 --> 00:26:15,000 Tebe'en ew tiştê... turas e çawa tu hez nekî jê... ez pir hez dikim. Naturally that thing... is heritage, how can you not love it... I love it very much. 405 00:26:15,000 --> 00:26:16,000 Tiştekî çê te kirî li derve? Did you do a good thing outside? 406 00:26:16,000 --> 00:26:20,000 Ê teqrîben... di evan de hatine firotin evên sêleko. Eh approximately... in these they were sold, these sêleko. 407 00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:22,000 Ne zêde wekî dî.. pir kevn nin... Not much like other.. they are very old... 408 00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:25,000 Ê noka dehezar min firot xas... Eh now ten thousand I sold special... 409 00:26:25,000 --> 00:26:28,000 Ew hevalê min... matbeê... matbeê.. di navê da... That my friend... printing... printing.. in the middle... 410 00:26:28,000 --> 00:26:33,000 Noka li Almaniya restorantek wî... ev şixulandin, ew şixulandin wî... Now in Germany a restaurant of his... these were worked, those were worked of his... 411 00:26:33,000 --> 00:26:35,000 Belê... Yes... 412 00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:37,000 Ev tiştê ko... tiştê dît pêş mwe ve... This thing that... thing seen in front of us... 413 00:26:37,000 --> 00:26:39,000 Ev martînê Alman e... This is the German martin... 414 00:26:39,000 --> 00:26:42,000 Ê tek fîşek ew firot, ev jî martîn e ava qabûn e. Eh single bullet he sold that, this is also a martin, this is qabûn. 415 00:26:42,000 --> 00:26:44,000 Evên berê haşweyê dikirin ewên... These before they were making stuffing those... 416 00:26:44,000 --> 00:26:45,000 Ev pir kevn in. These are very old. 417 00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:45,000 Ev di cenga cîhanê yê yekê.. yê diwê... They are old. 418 00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:47,000 Ev di cenga cîhanê yê yekê.. yê diwê... These in world war one.. two... 419 00:26:47,000 --> 00:26:48,000 Erê.. erê ev kevn in. Yes.. yes these are old. 420 00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:50,000 Û ev şema'adan in, şema tê dikirin. And these are candlesticks, candles were put in. 421 00:26:50,000 --> 00:26:54,000 Ev jî mehalî.. malê bav û kalên min in ev dema wa ev şema diderin. These are also local.. my ancestors' house are these, their time these candles they go. 422 00:26:54,000 --> 00:26:55,000 Ev jî kevn in. These are also old. 423 00:26:55,000 --> 00:26:56,000 Û ew tiştê reş? And that black thing? 424 00:26:56,000 --> 00:26:58,000 Ev e... This is... 425 00:26:58,000 --> 00:26:59,000 ...ev jî pir kevn e. ...this is also very old. 426 00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:01,000 Ev çermê xezalê ye... This is gazelle skin... 427 00:27:01,000 --> 00:27:03,000 Jê ra dibêjin turî zêra ye... berê zêr dikirin ê... They call it the bag of gold... before they put gold in it... 428 00:27:03,000 --> 00:27:05,000 Diketin... cizdan de dikirin e li berxwe... They put... they put in the wallet in front of themselves... 429 00:27:05,000 --> 00:27:08,000 Yanî... tu berê binêrî qat tu dibînî cizdanê pere ya ne... pere lê diki ev wisa ne... I mean... you look before floor you see wallet of money are... they put money in it these are like that... 430 00:27:08,000 --> 00:27:11,000 Ew wisa doktor Ebdilmejîd Şêxo da min bapîrê wê ye... That like that doctor Ebdilmejîd Şêxo gave me, it's her grandfather... 431 00:27:11,000 --> 00:27:13,000 Aa... Ah... 432 00:27:13,000 --> 00:27:15,000 Ewe jî qalosê avê ye. Berê av dikirinê... That is also the water pitcher. Before they put water in it... 433 00:27:15,000 --> 00:27:17,000 Dixwarin di cotaran diçûn çolê... They ate, the farmers went to the field... 434 00:27:17,000 --> 00:27:19,000 Mebesta vî qey nîn in. Its meaning is maybe there aren't. 435 00:27:19,000 --> 00:27:21,000 Xilas bûn wa ev, ev xelîk e. They are finished these, this is created. 436 00:27:21,000 --> 00:27:21,000 Çi qas ev wekî... Yes. 437 00:27:21,000 --> 00:27:22,000 Çi qas ev wekî... How much this like... 438 00:27:22,000 --> 00:27:27,000 Çermê wiya ew e.. û eva.. çadira.. yanî me wa dîtî qumaş e... Its skin is that.. and this.. the tent.. I mean we saw it like this is fabric... 439 00:27:27,000 --> 00:27:29,000 Ava dikirin navê da herin çolê pê xwarinê... They put water inside to go to the field to eat with it... 440 00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:31,000 Ev çi çente ye? What bag is this? 441 00:27:31,000 --> 00:27:35,000 Ev a... çente ye... ew e se... sandoqeke cewherat e. Kevn e ew çêkirî sedef e... This is... a bag... that is se... a jewelry box. It's old that is made of mother-of-pearl... 442 00:27:35,000 --> 00:27:36,000 Belê. Yes. 443 00:27:36,000 --> 00:27:38,000 Ew melemê darî ye... That wooden teacher is... 444 00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:41,000 ...berî pê bav dikirin... pê wa av dikirin... ...before they made father with it... with it they made water... 445 00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:44,000 Ko ew.. da ew me'na... ganim e ku av dida ew e darî ye... That that.. gave that meaning... is ganim that watered is that wooden... 446 00:27:44,000 --> 00:27:47,000 Ew dar e wî jî cild e, jê dizên pê makîne ra ne... That is wood and it is leather, from it they are born with machine... 447 00:27:47,000 --> 00:27:48,000 Ew ev kovik in... û kevn in... Those these covers are... and they are old... 448 00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:51,000 Ew a dî... ew jî fîşekî dev e... That other... that is also a mouth bullet... 449 00:27:51,000 --> 00:27:51,000 Erê fîşek a. Mouth bullet... 450 00:27:51,000 --> 00:27:53,000 Erê fîşek a. Yes bullet. 451 00:27:53,000 --> 00:27:55,000 Bese wa mezin e, noka ez dibînim... çûçik in ne... But that is big, now I see... they are small no... 452 00:27:55,000 --> 00:28:00,000 Noka cewê... hîn jî ye we kevntir in... ewê. Ev j'eyarê mezin in ev dîtin ev jî eyar e... Now barley... still is like older are... that. These from big hide are these seen this also hide is... 453 00:28:00,000 --> 00:28:02,000 Ew a meşk e, jê re digotin meşkê devan dîtine. That is a churn, they called it the churn of mouths they have seen. 454 00:28:02,000 --> 00:28:04,000 Ev jî destûra qehweyê ye. This is also the coffee custom. 455 00:28:04,000 --> 00:28:05,000 Destûra qehweyê. The coffee custom. 456 00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:08,000 Di qehweyê... digerên û derdixin zeriqê di binê wî de ye... In the coffee... they search and extract the ray under it... 457 00:28:08,000 --> 00:28:09,000 Belê... Yes... 458 00:28:09,000 --> 00:28:11,000 Zeriqek da dixe hundir. A ray it puts inside. 459 00:28:11,000 --> 00:28:12,000 Û ew jî mekinê dirûnê ye. And that is also the sewing machine. 460 00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:14,000 Ê di... ew di ber ra derketiye. Eh in... that came out from the side. 461 00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:15,000 Ewa pir kevn e ha. That is very old ha. 462 00:28:15,000 --> 00:28:16,000 Pir kevn in... They are very old... 463 00:28:16,000 --> 00:28:19,000 Hîn noka xelkî weha çêdike... hîn noka... ew a yî... Still now people make it like that... still now... that is... 464 00:28:19,000 --> 00:28:21,000 Heya jê kevntir e. There is older than it. 465 00:28:21,000 --> 00:28:24,000 Eh... gelekî te... gelek tişt te daxwaz kir... Eh... you a lot... many things you requested... 466 00:28:24,000 --> 00:28:25,000 Û spasiya te dikim... And I thank you... 467 00:28:25,000 --> 00:28:26,000 Ehlen û sehlen... Welcome... 468 00:28:26,000 --> 00:28:46,000 [Muzîk] [Music starts playing, showing old traditional tools and artifacts] 469 00:29:05,000 --> 00:29:06,000 Merheba xaltîk... Hello aunt... 470 00:29:06,000 --> 00:29:08,000 Ehlen û sehlen... Welcome... 471 00:29:08,000 --> 00:29:08,000 Navê min Zêneb Mihemed e. Your name kindly? 472 00:29:08,000 --> 00:29:11,000 Navê min Zêneb Mihemed e. My name is Zêneb Mihemed. 473 00:29:11,000 --> 00:29:12,000 Xaltîk tu... Aunt you... 474 00:29:12,000 --> 00:29:15,000 ...di malbateke hunermend de yî, wisa ne? ...are in an artist family, is it so? 475 00:29:15,000 --> 00:29:19,000 Gelekî ev... dixwazim tu ji min re behsa vê tiştî bikî. A lot this... I want you to tell me about this thing. 476 00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:23,000 Çawa mesûliyeta te di vê malê de çawa ye? How is your responsibility in this house? 477 00:29:23,000 --> 00:29:27,000 Ê di mesûliyeta me ew tiştan hemû bûn... karê malê bû... Eh in our responsibility all those things were... it was house work... 478 00:29:27,000 --> 00:29:29,000 Em diçûn weke berê... We went like before... 479 00:29:29,000 --> 00:29:32,000 ...me pale diçînî... me şixre dikişandin... ...we harvested... we pulled the sieve... 480 00:29:32,000 --> 00:29:34,000 ...me bulxur dikelandin... ...we boiled bulgur... 481 00:29:34,000 --> 00:29:37,000 ...me ten-tenê çêdikirin... qenevîç çêdikirin... ...we made lace... made cross-stitch... 482 00:29:37,000 --> 00:29:38,000 Ev noka ev tişt neman... These now these things didn't remain... 483 00:29:38,000 --> 00:29:42,000 Noka ez derbasî vê mala kevin... dixwazim ji te... Now I enter this old house... I want from you... 484 00:29:42,000 --> 00:29:44,000 ...noka lawê te hunermend e... ...now your son is an artist... 485 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:44,000 Dixwazim bizanibim... Yes... 486 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:46,000 Dixwazim bizanibim... I want to know... 487 00:29:46,000 --> 00:29:48,000 ...çi mesûliyet dikeve ser te... ...what responsibility falls on you... 488 00:29:48,000 --> 00:29:50,000 ...piştî ku we em bibêjin... ...after that you let's say... 489 00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:51,000 ...tu di vê malê de yî... ...you are in this house... 490 00:29:51,000 --> 00:29:56,000 ...dema evê hunermendek heye, mêvan tên cem we, nan tên cem we dixwin, çawa ye wiya? ...when there is this artist, guests come to you, they come to you to eat bread, how is that? 491 00:29:56,000 --> 00:29:58,000 Ê lê wekî pûziyê xwe pê radikin... Eh but like they raise their nose with it (we are proud)... 492 00:29:58,000 --> 00:30:00,000 ...gelek tên cem me... li tembûrê jî dixin... ...many come to us... they play the tembûr too... 493 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:01,000 Xanedê dekoloman. The dekoloma families. 494 00:30:01,000 --> 00:30:08,000 Derdikete dawetê, we bi xefan anîne, bi xefan anîne. Gî wan e. Îşta ew a rinda wan e kî. They would go out to the wedding, they would bring it secretly, they would bring it secretly. All of them. That was their beauty. 495 00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:10,000 Ê lê me çi dît. But what did we see... 496 00:30:10,000 --> 00:30:11,000 De kêf xweş bû wê çaxê? So it was joyful back then? 497 00:30:11,000 --> 00:30:18,000 Ê lê me ra kêf te ke, em şa dibin. Cimaetê xwe tînin, gulê didin, kêf dikin. Rind e. To us, the joy is when we are happy, when we bring our community together, give a rose, have fun. It's beautiful. 498 00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:23,000 Belê. Niha em werin ser dema we tê da, çiye? Çi karî dike, çi nakin? Yes. Now let's come to your era, what is it? What work do you do, what don't you do? 499 00:30:23,000 --> 00:30:32,000 Ê de her kes karê xwe dike, ê da îşte ê heye şîvê xwe dike, ê heye bi ar dikute, ê heye... herin karekî dikin. Everyone does their own work, some make their food, some pound flour, some go and do some work. 500 00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:38,000 Ê noko ji ew tiştan nemayî. Em bi hev bikevin berî cêz vira derdixistin. But now those things are gone. Before we would get together, they would take out the dowry here. 501 00:30:38,000 --> 00:30:40,000 Rind bû, noko ev tiştan nemayî. It was good, now those things are no more. 502 00:30:40,000 --> 00:30:45,000 Bes tên, dibin derê, dibin salê, da dawetê dikin e, nawa da dawetê dikin. They just come, take them outside, take them to the hall, they hold the wedding, like this they hold the wedding. 503 00:30:45,000 --> 00:30:46,000 Hine jî hene der... There are some outside... 504 00:30:46,000 --> 00:30:50,000 Hine çêdikin e. Lê evî turasî kevin jî, gî de heye. Some still do it. This old heritage is still there. 505 00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:56,000 Ê nasê turasê kevin jî gund da heye. Jinkê jî dibên, hine jî distirin, anî ew turasan hîn gî heye. The knowledge of the old heritage is still in the village. Women still sing, some still sing, meaning this heritage is still there. 506 00:30:56,000 --> 00:30:58,000 Li dema we da ev tiştan çêdibin? In your time did these things happen? 507 00:30:58,000 --> 00:31:02,000 E do mora we de heye, dibin de dibin salê, çêdikin. In your time they exist, they take them to the hall, they do it. 508 00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:08,000 E da wekî din jî îşta wa no ye e de nizanin. Ê berê gi zani bûn. And as for the rest, they don't know it. In the past, they all knew. 509 00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:10,000 E berê hevala jî zanî şîvêt kevin jî zanî. In the past, the friends knew, they knew how to make the old foods. 510 00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:14,000 E noko wane nizanin e ev demên zemanî nizanin. Now they don't know, this era doesn't know. 511 00:31:14,000 --> 00:31:20,000 Ê çî mekteb e wî, ew kar wi zemanî nizanin e, ew zemanê berî gî zane bo ken e... The school made it so this era doesn't know, in the past era they all knew how to do it. 512 00:31:20,000 --> 00:31:21,000 Berê di xwandin, nedixwendin? In the past did they study or not? 513 00:31:21,000 --> 00:31:27,000 E de xwendin e hebekî kêm bû gund da, mekteb kêm bû. Noko li gund da giya mekteb heye. There was some studying but it was little, schools were few in the village. Now there are schools everywhere in the village. 514 00:31:27,000 --> 00:31:34,000 E xwend jî korê kevin nizanin bikin. Ê lê.. e wa zemanî nizanin e zemanî berî gî zanin bikin. Even if they studied, they don't know how to do the old work. This era doesn't know, the past era all knew how to do it. 515 00:31:34,000 --> 00:31:43,000 Şîvêt bariyê, em tahn jî dikirin, qene wê çêdikirin tahn tahna, e noko nizanin bikên, e berî gî dkirin. The food of the past, we also used to make tahini, we used to make it properly, now they don't know how to do it. In the past they all did it. 516 00:31:43,000 --> 00:31:46,000 Xaltî te çend salê hatî vî darî, ta vî darî morkor? Aunt, at what age did you come to this place, did you get married here? 517 00:31:46,000 --> 00:31:54,000 Walle pancî sal e no ho tome vira no hon o zonim... Çore na.. elê pancî sal e ho tome vî derê walle di jî hon a nizanin. By God, I came here fifty years ago, I don't know exactly. Four? No. Yes, fifty years ago I came here. 518 00:31:54,000 --> 00:31:58,000 Dastpekî wexta hatine ta xwastine ta zanî malbateki hunarmanda? In the beginning when they came to ask for your hand, did you know it was a family of artists... 519 00:31:58,000 --> 00:32:04,000 Na nedbû, no min nizanî wan e, ez bes vî gundî min nedîbû. No it wasn't, no I didn't know it was them, I hadn't even seen this village, I didn't know. 520 00:32:04,000 --> 00:32:10,000 De wexta got te were vê derê te ne tirsî? Mîvanan gî da pir bin û xelkê kî werin, hunermendkî werin gund ... And when they told you to come here weren't you scared? The guests would be many, people would come, artists would come... 521 00:32:10,000 --> 00:32:17,000 Na mîvanê malî bavkê min jî pir bîn, hawirê wan jî pir bîn, mîvanê xwelya bîn, ma hatime vê derê jî mîvanê xwe wa ne. No, my father's house also had many guests, their surroundings also had many, they had their own guests. When I came here these were their guests... 522 00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:20,000 Te got vê derê çanda te çû dî? Xelkê gund... When you came here what culture did you see? The people of the village... 523 00:32:20,000 --> 00:32:33,000 Rind bû. Xelkê gund o çî bû, wekî hat em maro xerîbe dikirin, xelkek rabe de bistiye am wekî wanan halin, am çi bikin. Wa maro xerîb bû, mara bi hev rabû distînen, maro ji xelkê hez kir, xelk jî ji me ra hez kir. It was good. People were strangers to me, but the people stood by me, what could I do. Yes, I was a stranger, we stood by each other, they loved us, we loved them. 524 00:32:33,000 --> 00:32:34,000 Spasiya te dikim. I thank you. 525 00:32:34,000 --> 00:32:36,000 Saeta te xweş xaltî. Have a good time, aunt. 526 00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:56,000 Te jî xweş e, ehlen wa sehlen. Mîr te seleme, can xweş. You too, welcome. Give my greetings to the prince, good health. 527 00:33:36,000 --> 00:33:42,000 Temaşevanên meyî hêja. Naha em hatine cihekî, cihekî gelekî kevin e li vî derê li gundê Maratê. Our esteemed viewers. Now we have come to a place, a very old place here in the village of Maratê. 528 00:33:42,000 --> 00:33:44,000 Ev cîhe, bi navê Aş e. This place is called the Mill. 529 00:33:44,000 --> 00:33:48,000 Emê naha bizanibin, ku di vî derê da berê çi dikirin. We will now find out what they used to do here in the past. 530 00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:50,000 Merheba. Em destpêkê te nas bikin. Hello. Let's get to know you first. 531 00:33:50,000 --> 00:33:51,000 Ehlen û sehlen. Elî Maratî. Welcome. Elî Maratî. 532 00:33:51,000 --> 00:33:56,000 Ev cihê ku em niha lê, bi navê aş a. Di vir da hûn çi dikin? Çi karî dikin? This place we are in right now is called the mill. What do you do here? What work do you do? 533 00:33:56,000 --> 00:34:00,000 Genim em tînin, em dikin ard. We bring wheat, we turn it into flour. 534 00:34:00,000 --> 00:34:02,000 Çawa? Ewî ji me ra hewal de. How? Tell us about it. 535 00:34:02,000 --> 00:34:09,000 Genim em di vir da boş dikin. Tabî ayarê xwe hene. Û di vir da ard derdikeve. Ma ne xelkê gundê xwe ya. We empty the wheat in here. Of course, it has its settings. And flour comes out from here. For the people of our village. 536 00:34:09,000 --> 00:34:14,000 Û xêncî wî ardî? Yanî genim wextê hûn tînin tu vir de hûn boş dikin di vir… And besides that flour? I mean when you bring the wheat you empty it in here... 537 00:34:14,000 --> 00:34:18,000 Di vir da ard derdikeve dibe ard e. Flour comes out from here, it becomes flour. 538 00:34:18,000 --> 00:34:20,000 Hûn noko pê kar dikin, pê kar nakin? Do you still work with it now, or not? 539 00:34:20,000 --> 00:34:22,000 Noko haliyan masekinandî ne, nax. Right now we have stopped, no. 540 00:34:22,000 --> 00:34:24,000 Temenê vê çiqas e? Yanî kani bibêjî vê çend salan ev... How old is this? I mean can you tell how many years old this is... 541 00:34:24,000 --> 00:34:27,000 Teqrîben şêst û sê salan e. It is approximately sixty-three years old. 542 00:34:27,000 --> 00:34:31,000 Î qalî me da. Bafkê me... bafkê me jî da me. Şêst û sê sal e emrê xwe ye. It was left to us. My father... my father gave it to us. Its age is sixty-three years. 543 00:34:31,000 --> 00:34:34,000 Wû çima hûn noka pê kar nakin? And why do you not work with it now? 544 00:34:34,000 --> 00:34:43,000 Be ew ê nemon. Azmê da den neman. Noko ard der a ya... Or de ye, firne hen e. Dar hene, ardê firnê ha ye... Those days are gone. The times are gone. Now there is flour outside... There is flour, there are bakeries. There are trees, there is bakery flour... 545 00:34:43,000 --> 00:34:46,000 Spasiya te dikim. Saeta te xweş. I thank you. Have a good time. 546 00:34:46,000 --> 00:35:06,000 Ehlan û sehlan xwedê ji we razî be, ehlan û sehlan. Welcome. May God be pleased with you, welcome. 547 00:35:46,000 --> 00:35:47,000 Merheba xalê min. Hello my uncle. 548 00:35:47,000 --> 00:35:48,000 Ehlan wa sehlan. Welcome. 549 00:35:48,000 --> 00:35:50,000 Em te nas bikin. Navê te çiye? Let's get to know you. What is your name? 550 00:35:50,000 --> 00:35:53,000 Navê min Ebdilraûf Çawîş. Ji Maratê. My name is Ebdilraûf Çawîş. From Maratê. 551 00:35:53,000 --> 00:35:57,000 Teweldê min, hezar û neh sed û çil û pênc. My birth year is nineteen forty-five. 552 00:35:57,000 --> 00:36:04,000 Em, mala... Elî Çawîş in maro dibên. Malek mixtîr, ji babo kalo da... We are the family of... Elî Çawîş as they call us. A family of headmen, from our grandfathers and ancestors... 553 00:36:04,000 --> 00:36:06,000 Kanîya Fena. From Kanîya Fena. 554 00:36:06,000 --> 00:36:12,000 Malo mixtîr bû. Dengbêjek li kû bida dihat lê wan û dera rûdiniştin. It was the headman's house. A Dengbêj (singer) from wherever they played would come and sit with them. 555 00:36:12,000 --> 00:36:19,000 Me jî dibîstin. Wekî gotibû poşe em ciçûk bûn, me jî helîn a. We would also listen. As they sang, back then we were little, we also learned. 556 00:36:19,000 --> 00:36:21,000 O pey min in... And after me... 557 00:36:21,000 --> 00:36:24,000 Yanî kilome jî bo... bavkê min. I mean the songs were also... my father. 558 00:36:24,000 --> 00:36:31,000 Xalê min... berî tu... ez dixwazim te ji me ra destpêkê behsa aliyê hunerî bikî, li gundê Maratê. My uncle... before you... I want you to first tell us about the artistic side of the village of Maratê. 559 00:36:31,000 --> 00:36:32,000 Ê ha bû. Yes, it was there. 560 00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:37,000 Çawa... ji kû ve destpêbûye? Kî bûn? Û naha çawa ye? Karî tu... How... where did it start? Who were they? And how is it now? Can you... 561 00:36:37,000 --> 00:36:42,000 Destpêk... malbata ma bîn. Ewdê Hacî bû. It started with our family. It was Ewdê Hacî. 562 00:36:42,000 --> 00:36:54,000 Ê dberê de turosî kevin gî kilomêt giran digotin, wek Dawrêş, wek Dalêl, wek Mamî, wekî Siyabend û Xecê, Cebelî. In the past, the old heritage, they would sing the heavy songs, like Dawrêş, like Dalêl, like Mamî, like Siyabend and Xecê, Cebelî. 563 00:36:54,000 --> 00:36:58,000 Ev kilamêt kevin, gî vî mola... Ewdê Hecî digotin. These old songs, they all sang them in Ewdê Hecî's house. 564 00:36:58,000 --> 00:37:06,000 J' barê aza do hotin. Wekî do hotin bal ve... ew dkirn... yê am daxwezê e vî daxweze. They came from before me. As they came, they would do it... the ones that wanted it, wanted it. 565 00:37:06,000 --> 00:37:16,000 Yanî pir, ji berê aza da hoten, jinava destêrnin... bi kolamet kevin turoset kevin radioyin ef do. Meaning a lot of them, from before me, women sang them... they would sing the old songs, the old heritage. 566 00:37:16,000 --> 00:37:18,000 Ev kilaman ji kû danîn? Where did they get these songs from? 567 00:37:18,000 --> 00:37:23,000 Kolome... bob o kalo da... dişt o helîna bîn a kolamet kevin... Songs... from our ancestors... they learned these things, the old songs... 568 00:37:23,000 --> 00:37:31,000 Dî pê ra cawarê ke habî, navî Cubarê Ezîz bî wî jî dsitira, sazbend bî... Zanete xwî hew bî... After that, there was a neighbor named Cubarê Ezîz, he also sang, he was a musician... his art was that... 569 00:37:31,000 --> 00:37:36,000 Bofkê min dedo a... tamûr ji bob o ko do cam ma hey e. My father gave it... the tembûr (lute) is with us from our ancestors. 570 00:37:36,000 --> 00:37:38,000 Ê af çend solî de bohîst tî tewe dbi... And at what age did you hear it, that you say... 571 00:37:38,000 --> 00:37:42,000 Eh a wene eem pîçek bîn e az kê bo heseb kime take... Back then we were a bit small, I don't calculate it... 572 00:37:42,000 --> 00:37:44,000 Berî bavê te, barî bafê ta... Before your father, before your father... 573 00:37:44,000 --> 00:37:51,000 Berî bofê mon e az te... malboto molî Elî Çawîş bî. J' Ehmed Reşo do jî. Before my father, I tell you... it was the family of Elî Çawîş. And from Ehmed Reşo. 574 00:37:51,000 --> 00:37:57,000 Wekî dgotin... Ehmed Raşo dî solê hazor e nahsad i çel e yoko dî rehmetî bî. As they said... Ehmed Raşo passed away in the year nineteen forty-one. 575 00:37:57,000 --> 00:38:08,000 Bofkê me e Muhammed î o Elî e... Tofke penon... ev opî me bîn, ê Abo Ehmed lo romzî ho yo... bofki vî e Mohammid î o Alî o Ahmad to. Our father, Muhammed and Elî and... wait... these were our uncles, and Abo Ehmed who is Romzî... the father of Muhammed and Alî and Ahmad. 576 00:38:08,000 --> 00:38:14,000 Wonojî... îşte yikî jik helo no yuk ji yuk holano o ma ji. And them too... they took it one by one, one learned from the other, and us too. 577 00:38:14,000 --> 00:38:21,000 Mextoriya ji baba kolo jı des malboto moli Elî Çawîş do yo. The headmanship is also in the hands of the Elî Çawîş family from our ancestors. 578 00:38:21,000 --> 00:38:31,000 O war xonio mon a honia mo yok a. Do Morotê do honio ma yak o a e ma sar sof tah a... And our house is one. In Maratê our house is one, we are headstrong... 579 00:38:31,000 --> 00:38:32,000 Te bahsa kase ke... Did you work with someone... 580 00:38:32,000 --> 00:38:33,000 E mon? Me? 581 00:38:33,000 --> 00:38:38,000 Ma god poşa çî tatowir dî em conin bibe e vi tişto dorkito dor a.. I said then what developed, we can say these things came out. 582 00:38:38,000 --> 00:38:57,000 Wallah be sarohet be xwaz e borê ayp bî. Mado xwes tomûrê kilamo do u dangî me wî çaqî baş bî a... e ciwan bî a, mokoni pad a e ji baba kami daben dawa jo dagon qaçekî to teden klamo. By God, to be honest, in the past it was a shame. We wanted the tembûr and the songs, and our voice was good at that time... we were young, they didn't let us, my father would hit us with a stick so we wouldn't sing. 583 00:38:57,000 --> 00:39:12,000 E baari ayp bî. Nuko na eyb a. Nuko zonoeta bî yo zonaat a bî turasi kavin sor balîndi ya ma pî kaf xoş dobo u harsonk e e odnan jê zono e yo e maselan liyo. That was a shame in the past. Now it's not a shame. Now it has become a profession, it has become an old heritage, a pride that one is happy about, and Adnan knows... for example. 584 00:39:12,000 --> 00:39:30,000 O rojo vî cima Cimo Bokir ha... je von marye tişê jînin ba şo rtn gundê cî dbon tîswêr do kon alôm bado doken ha awi surbilindi ko ja mar e a wonê bo debîn in cû ji ma doxozin jo... Today Cimo Bakir... from these men who play, they film what happens in the village and broadcast it to the world. This is a pride for us. And they say what do they want from us... 585 00:39:30,000 --> 00:39:34,000 Ka noko em werin ser xwedengê, aliyê hunerî. Let's come to your singing, the artistic side. 586 00:39:34,000 --> 00:39:35,000 E. Yes. 587 00:39:35,000 --> 00:39:40,000 Te çawa tê da kar kir? Destpêkê te çawa bû? Kê hîşt tu bikevî evê karî? How did you work in it? How was your beginning? Who let you get into this work? 588 00:39:40,000 --> 00:39:50,000 Destpêka min... ez salê hezar û neh sed û şêstî da ez didim kilama heta noko. My beginning... I have been singing since the year nineteen sixty until now. 589 00:39:50,000 --> 00:39:51,000 Hezar û neh sed û... Nineteen hundred and... 590 00:39:51,000 --> 00:39:52,000 Şêstî. Sixty. 591 00:39:52,000 --> 00:39:55,000 Şirîtên te hene? Do you have tapes? 592 00:39:55,000 --> 00:40:00,000 Şirîta min hene. Mihemed Emîn heye, Ayş heye, Zêno Zêneb heye, Gul heye. I have tapes. I have "Mihemed Emîn", I have "Ayş", I have "Zêno Zêneb", I have "Gul". 593 00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:11,000 Dawicên heya, Xamîz zolam heya, Mehm heya, Mehmud Emîn heya, ê me gelek tişt dîtin wê derê. Dawicên was there, Xamîz was there, Mehm was there, Mehmud Emîn was there, we saw many things there. 594 00:40:11,000 --> 00:40:16,000 Kêşek hebû, yanî keşek hunerî hebû? There was an atmosphere, I mean, there was an artistic atmosphere? 595 00:40:16,000 --> 00:40:23,000 Meraqebû. Tiştek jê meraqa xwerû, ez jî qîzîm meraqa xwerû. It was curiosity. It was a pure curiosity, I also had a pure curiosity. 596 00:40:23,000 --> 00:40:28,000 Min meselan, min meraqek min hebû, yekî kilamekê digot min fawren wî hildidan. For example, I had a curiosity, when someone sang a song, I immediately recorded it. 597 00:40:28,000 --> 00:40:33,000 Min misecil dikir min vedişart, eynî min wî hildidan. I used to record and hide it, I just kept them. 598 00:40:33,000 --> 00:40:40,000 Kê bi te re yekemîn stran got destpêkê? Who sang the first song with you at the beginning? 599 00:40:40,000 --> 00:40:48,000 Yekemîn car kî bû wele dizanim. Digo ha Ebdilreûf hat. The first time, by God, I don't know who it was. They would say Ebdilreûf has come. 600 00:40:48,000 --> 00:40:54,000 Ê kê, dîroka wê, me çi dît dikir, meselan... And who, the history of it, what we used to do, for example... 601 00:40:54,000 --> 00:40:57,000 Dawet dikirin? Did you do weddings? 602 00:40:57,000 --> 00:41:00,000 Belê, û xeynî dawetan. Yes, and besides weddings. 603 00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:14,000 Yanî ev mîvanên ku em behsa wan dikin. Em diçûn ba Abdulreuf Çawîş, yan jî em diçûn ba Xelîl, yan jî Mehmud Emîn, yan jî ev Zeyn û Zeyneb dihatin. Em diçûn ba wan, ew dihatin. I mean the guests we are talking about. We went to Abdulreuf Çawîş, or we went to Xelîl, or Mehmud Emîn, or Zeyn and Zeyneb came. We went to them, they came. 604 00:41:14,000 --> 00:41:25,000 Heta sibehê me stran digotin, me wek tiştek xweş didît. Stran dihatin gotin, hawîrdor û derdor tev tijî dibû. We sang songs until morning, we found it beautiful. Songs were sung, and the surroundings and everywhere would get full. 605 00:41:25,000 --> 00:41:29,000 Ev di Newrozan de bûn, an tenê wisa şevbêrk bûn? Was this during Newroz, or just regular night gatherings? 606 00:41:29,000 --> 00:41:32,000 Na na, tenê şevbêrk bûn. No, no, they were just night gatherings. 607 00:41:32,000 --> 00:41:39,000 Tenê li derdora gundê Efrînê bû. Yan derve de jî hebûn? Was it only around the villages of Efrîn? Or were there others from outside? 608 00:41:39,000 --> 00:41:45,000 Gundê me yê Efrînê, yan jî di dema Almanyayê de em her tim wisa bûn. Our village in Efrîn, or during the time in Germany, we were always like this. 609 00:41:45,000 --> 00:41:54,000 Dema ku ez gazî wan dikim, meselan ez dibêjim vaye filan kes heye, ez dixwazim meselan em herin ba wan, an ew bên ba me, hunermend Abdulreuf Çawîş. When I called them, for example, I would say, "Look, so-and- so is here, I want us to go to them, or them to come to us," like the artist Abdulreuf Çawîş. 610 00:41:54,000 --> 00:42:00,000 Ji malbata te, kesên ku mîna te stran digotin hebûn? In your family, were there others who sang like you? 611 00:42:00,000 --> 00:42:07,000 Tinebûn, wey bavê min! Ez wisa dibînim, kesên wek Abdulreuf Çawîş weke wan tînebû. There were none, oh my father! The way I see it, there was no one like Abdulreuf Çawîş. 612 00:42:07,000 --> 00:42:11,000 Tu kîjan stranê ji me re bêjî? Which song will you sing for us? 613 00:42:11,000 --> 00:42:13,000 Stranek kîjan be ez ê wê bêjim. I will sing whichever song it is. 614 00:42:13,000 --> 00:42:20,000 Stranek ku tu pir hez dikî, ku tu her gav bi bîr tînî... A song that you really like, one that you always remember... 615 00:42:20,000 --> 00:42:23,000 Ez ji kîjan hez dikim ezê wî bêjim. I will sing the one I like. 616 00:42:23,000 --> 00:42:25,000 Tu stranên wan dizanî? Do you know their songs? 617 00:42:25,000 --> 00:42:30,000 Ev cewab ji wan tê. Ez ê yek ji stranan bêjim. This answer comes from them. I will sing one of the songs. 618 00:42:30,000 --> 00:42:37,000 Kerem bike. Go ahead. 619 00:42:37,000 --> 00:42:50,000 Em stranekê, silavekê, weke te dît em niha bi wî rengî destpê dikin û wisa pêşkêş dikin. Li ser vê mijarê jî em van stranan didin û ev jî ji her kesî re ye. A song, a greeting, as you saw, we start like this and present it this way. On this topic, we sing these songs, and this is for everyone. 620 00:42:50,000 --> 00:43:00,000 Ew jî, me evan wek di bernameyan de me digot, em her dem stranan dibêjin, wek me jî dît, her kesên ku stran digotin Abdulreuf Çawîş, yan jî... They also, as we used to say in the programs, we always sang songs, as we also saw, everyone who sang songs, like Abdulreuf Çawîş, or... 621 00:43:00,000 --> 00:43:08,000 Fevzî, yan jî evana, hemû... Adnan Bekir... Fevzî, or these people, all of them... Adnan Bekir... 622 00:43:08,000 --> 00:43:17,000 Belê kerem bike. Yes, go ahead. 623 00:43:17,000 --> 00:43:30,000 Heylê... heylê heylê... heylê.. Heyle... heyle heyle... heyle.. 624 00:43:30,000 --> 00:43:38,000 Lê lê berxê te yê bîbawer ganî, te we re bese îro sebebe te yê, te yê bîbawer ganî, te we re bese.. Oh my dear, your unfaithful lover, enough of you today, you are the cause, your unfaithful lover, enough of you today... 625 00:43:38,000 --> 00:43:46,000 Vê sibê ev xalqê xirabkirî şam, qut kir, şevê serê xwe da ber dîwaran, rûnişt û giriya, rastî giriyan.. This morning, these corrupted people of Damascus, cut off, at night he laid his head against the walls, sat and cried, truly cried... 626 00:43:46,000 --> 00:43:52,000 Sing û berê te wek taximek fîncanên fîne ye.. heylê... heylê... heylê... heylê... Your chest and bosom are like a set of fine cups... heyle... heyle... heyle... heyle... 627 00:43:52,000 --> 00:44:00,000 Eger tu bêbextiyê, moriyê, berbi jêr, eger tu bixwazî destê min bitikînî, bê derheqî te... If you betray, like an ant, downwards, if you want to touch my hand, unfairly to you... 628 00:44:00,000 --> 00:44:08,000 Eceb di can û cesedê min, tu neyê, Mehemedî tê fêhmkirin.. Wonder in my soul and body, you don't come, Mehemedi is understood... 629 00:44:08,000 --> 00:44:19,000 Mehemedî tê fêhmkirin, bê tirsa wê tirsa te, mafê min mecbûr bike, destê xwe te bike, serê kêşan teresî ye... Mehemedi is understood, without the fear of your fear, force my right, put your hand out, pulling the head is terror... 630 00:44:19,000 --> 00:44:26,000 Berxê min, kêşan dewîsî, karê min.. berxê min, gundî, xwîniyane, heylê heylê... heylê heylê.. My dear, pulling is pressing, my work... my dear, villagers are bloodthirsty, heyle heyle... heyle heyle.. 631 00:44:26,000 --> 00:44:36,000 Heylê... Heyle... 632 00:44:36,000 --> 00:44:46,000 Vê sibê dibêjin, te ker... berxê min, dibêjin te ker... This morning they say, you donkey... my dear, they say you donkey... 633 00:44:46,000 --> 00:44:54,000 Nizanim tuyê kar bî, te asê nekir, nizanim tuyê daxwazên xwe pêk bînî... I don't know if you'll be useful, you didn't fortify, I don't know if you'll fulfill your wishes... 634 00:44:54,000 --> 00:45:00,000 Bîstekê, kulekî lez, ez diçim, dema... For a moment, a quick wound, I am going, when... 635 00:45:00,000 --> 00:45:07,000 Berxê min eger ez li ser hikûm û textê xwe rûniştibim, ez ê bi tenê xwe... My dear, if I were sitting on my rule and throne, I would be alone... 636 00:45:07,000 --> 00:45:14,000 Wê wextê ez destê xwe nadim tu kesî, ji canê min nayê... At that time, I will not give my hand to anyone, it doesn't come from my soul... 637 00:45:14,000 --> 00:45:19,000 Min dît ku li ser deşta xweşiyê, xelkê xwe neda paş... I saw that on the plain of happiness, people didn't hold back... 638 00:45:19,000 --> 00:45:27,000 Heylê... heylê... heylê... heylê... Heyle... heyle... heyle... heyle... 639 00:45:27,000 --> 00:45:35,000 Hatin hewşa jiyanê, mala xwe bi cîh kir, moriyan ser xwe reşandin, They came to the courtyard of life, settled their home, scattered ants over themselves, 640 00:45:35,000 --> 00:45:41,000 Heval û cîranên li ser min kom bûn, min got sar e... Friends and neighbors gathered over me, I said it's cold... 641 00:45:41,000 --> 00:45:49,000 Dengê te gelek xweş e. Ez dixwazim ku tu straneke din jî bibêjî. Lê vê carê li ser Efrînê be. Your voice is very beautiful. I want you to sing another song. But this time about Efrîn. 642 00:45:49,000 --> 00:45:54,000 Ne welle tu stranek li ser Efrînê nayê bîra min. No, by God, I can't remember a song about Efrîn. 643 00:45:54,000 --> 00:46:00,000 Straneke kî tê bîra te? Whose song do you remember? 644 00:46:00,000 --> 00:46:06,000 Mehmud Emîn bû. It was Mehmud Emîn's. 645 00:46:06,000 --> 00:46:14,000 Ez di wê demê de, ez dibêjim 15 salî bûm. Ez bi wî re dilîstim. Vêga got, Seydo em herin ber derî. Em çûn û me dest pê kir. At that time, I was maybe 15 years old. I used to play with him. Then he said, "Seydo, let's go outside." We went and started. 646 00:46:14,000 --> 00:46:21,000 Wî jî distira, ez jî. Heta ku Mehmud Emîn çû. Em diçûn deştê, me dît kesekî din jî tê. Em pê re bûn. He was singing, and so was I. Until Mehmud Emîn left. We used to go to the field, we saw someone else coming. We were with him. 647 00:46:21,000 --> 00:46:28,000 Em jî aşiq bûn. Leyla û Mecnûn bûn. Ez bi temamî nizanim bê kî bûn. We were in love too. Like Leyla and Mecnun. I don't know exactly who they were. 648 00:46:28,000 --> 00:46:33,000 Dibêjin... They say... 649 00:46:33,000 --> 00:46:38,000 Belê. Yes. 650 00:46:38,000 --> 00:46:44,000 Kîjan stran e ew? Which song is that? 651 00:46:44,000 --> 00:46:50,000 Mehmud Emîn bi tenê bû. Mehmud Emîn was alone. 652 00:46:50,000 --> 00:46:56,000 Ew wisa difikirî ku bibe yek ji mîran. He was thinking of becoming one of the princes. 653 00:46:56,000 --> 00:47:02,000 Ew bi navê Siêrtê bû. He was known as Siêrt. 654 00:47:02,000 --> 00:47:07,000 Li Tirkiyeyê. In Turkey. 655 00:47:07,000 --> 00:47:13,000 Ji bajarê Siêrtê bû. He was from the city of Siêrt. 656 00:47:13,000 --> 00:47:22,000 Bavê wê mîrê eyaletekê bû, xwedan hezar malî bû, tek û tenê bû, yê xwediyê malê bû. Her father was the prince of a province, he owned a thousand houses, he was the only one, the owner of the house. 657 00:47:22,000 --> 00:47:31,000 Umrê bavê wê heştê salî bû. Wê dît ku eger ew bimre, wê tu kes nema bimîne. Her father was eighty years old. She saw that if he died, there would be no one left. 658 00:47:31,000 --> 00:47:41,000 Ew di odeya xwe de diman. Gava ez çûm wê derê, min ew bi mirinê dîtin. They stayed in their room. When I went there, I saw them with death. 659 00:47:41,000 --> 00:47:51,000 Û wisa dest pê kir. And so it started. 660 00:47:51,000 --> 00:48:00,000 Wî mîrê eyaletê... Bajarê Siêrtê... Got, emîn... emîn... emîn... emîn... That prince of the province... The city of Siêrt... Said, emin... emin... emin... emin... 661 00:48:00,000 --> 00:48:08,000 Eman... ez dibêjim... delalê min dibêje... sed carî ez dibêjim delalê min e... Eman... I say... my beautiful one says... a hundred times I say she is my beautiful one... 662 00:48:08,000 --> 00:48:18,000 Delalê min e... wey... vê sibê... min xwe berda wê deşta berîkan... ez daketim odeyê û mektebê... She is my beautiful one... oh... this morning... I let myself down to that plain of pockets... I went down to the room and school... 663 00:48:18,000 --> 00:48:26,000 Yarê min... ev der hemû cîhan e... min nedît wek te... My love... this whole place is the world... I haven't seen anyone like you... 664 00:48:26,000 --> 00:48:34,000 Ez dixwazim bibînim def û dawetan, tevî ku bi tenê me... I want to see the drums and weddings, even though I am alone... 665 00:48:34,000 --> 00:48:44,000 Bi giranî ez nikanim bimeşim, di nav vê rewşa xirab de... yarê min... bi van destan ez te digirim... Heavily I cannot walk, in this bad situation... my love... with these hands I hold you... 666 00:48:44,000 --> 00:48:52,000 Eman... eman... eman... eman... eman... Eman... eman... eman... eman... eman... 667 00:48:52,000 --> 00:49:00,000 Tu destê xwe nadeyî kesî... bi rastî... ez te nabînim... You don't give your hand to anyone... truly... I don't see you... 668 00:49:00,000 --> 00:49:12,000 Ji bo me ne wisa ye... dema tu nebî bi rastî em hejar in... Belê ez te dibînim, lê nayêm dîtin... It's not like that for us... when you're not here we are truly poor... Yes I see you, but I am not seen... 669 00:49:12,000 --> 00:49:22,000 Yarê min, min qebûl nake, ma tu min wek xwe nabînî... yarê min... ev der hemû cîhan e... My love, she doesn't accept me, do you not see me as yourself... my love... this whole place is the world... 670 00:49:22,000 --> 00:49:33,000 Ma em yek in? Ger tu berî min bimrî, ew ê dilê min bişkîne... Are we one? If you die before me, it will break my heart... 671 00:49:33,000 --> 00:49:42,000 Ez ê bi qurbana te bim... tu ê berî min bimrî... I will be your sacrifice... you will die before me... 672 00:49:42,000 --> 00:49:50,000 Emîn... eman... eman... eman... Emin... eman... eman... eman... 673 00:49:50,000 --> 00:50:00,000 Lo bavo... lo bavo... lo bavo... lo bavo... Oh father... oh father... oh father... oh father... 674 00:50:00,000 --> 00:50:06,000 Bav û namerdê bê edal î mirê bega... O cowardly and unjust father, the prince of beys... 675 00:50:06,000 --> 00:50:11,000 Sê çar xwedê hoda... likî dido vê yê. Three or four Gods... 676 00:50:11,000 --> 00:50:16,000 Serê min bi qurban o xwedêkê tu çima vê sibê ji min dikî vomanetê. May my head be a sacrifice, for God's sake, why are you entrusting me this morning. 677 00:50:16,000 --> 00:50:22,000 Ezer nakim ji qapî hezê mektebê yê babo yê. I don't desire the door of the school's love, O father. 678 00:50:22,000 --> 00:50:29,000 Eger bêkim hadanê xwedêkê alimê reb alalime posîtê ye yê. If I have patience, for God's sake, the scholar of the Lord of the worlds will... 679 00:50:29,000 --> 00:50:34,000 Lo babo, min digota eger wekî ez zewicîyama... O father, I used to say, if I were to marry... 680 00:50:34,000 --> 00:50:38,000 Ma zalimê xwedê darê dinê yê... Is the cruel one, God, the tree of the world... 681 00:50:38,000 --> 00:50:42,000 Xazîyam bi canê wî merî, sibe da li berê bêrîvanê gerayê... I wish for the soul of that man, who would wander in front of the milkmaid in the morning. 682 00:50:42,000 --> 00:50:52,000 Bi dest xakê darê misînê avdestê yê... ji wê bişûnda devî xabiptinê qapî hezê mektebê yê û medresê yê. With dust in hand, the copper jug of ablution... and after that, falling asleep at the door, the love of the school and madrasah. 683 00:50:52,000 --> 00:51:04,000 Lo babo... bike çarekê hatimî ye sibê ye, ji min bi gumane kê pêşîkê min bixwaze yê. O father... find a solution, I have come, it is morning, it is doubtful to me who will ask for me first. 684 00:51:04,000 --> 00:51:13,000 Tu were min o, bavê kal î, zinbegî, pîrê halo... mihemed emîn î, kalê, bibîne tu çarekê, îmkanê yê... Come to me, old father... old Halo, Mihemed Emin, old man, bring a solution, a possibility. 685 00:51:13,000 --> 00:51:20,000 Tu were min o, dayîka pîr leylanê, bi dengê, kîban kir, digot ê emîn... Come to me, old mother Leylan, she called out with a voice, saying, O Emin. 686 00:51:20,000 --> 00:51:23,000 Serê min bi qurban o emîn... May my head be a sacrifice, Emin. 687 00:51:23,000 --> 00:51:27,000 Telaya bi tenê wî emîn... The only gold piece, Emin. 688 00:51:27,000 --> 00:51:30,000 Amudê mala min o emîn... The pillar of my house, Emin. 689 00:51:30,000 --> 00:51:33,000 Stûlê kula mezin o emîn... The large pillar of our tent, Emin. 690 00:51:33,000 --> 00:51:36,000 Teqeta pîyê kal û pîran o emîn... The strength of the old man and woman's feet, Emin. 691 00:51:36,000 --> 00:51:42,000 Umîdya min î li erdê dinê da ye wî... You are my hope on the earth of this world. 692 00:51:42,000 --> 00:51:48,000 Tê bike wî bilezînê, yarim vê sibê, tê şorê dayîkê pîr neşkînê. Do it quickly, my love this morning, do not break the word of the old mother. 693 00:51:48,000 --> 00:51:54,000 Tê xebata binyanê tehl e, zûtî rabe xurrakê ji qefesê biderxînê. The work underneath is bitter, get up quickly, let the bird out of the cage. 694 00:51:54,000 --> 00:51:58,000 Zûtî ya ciya xwedêkê ji me re sêvê biptilînê. Quickly, for God's sake, peel the apple for us. 695 00:51:58,000 --> 00:52:05,000 Serî xişîn ba dîçê yaram, xwedêkê tê kêlekê bişidînê wî. The wind rustles past, my love, for God's sake, tighten the side. 696 00:52:05,000 --> 00:52:08,000 Bi çel û dused siwarî mînîçê... With forty and two hundred horsemen... 697 00:52:08,000 --> 00:52:11,000 Lingê xwe bavê rikêbê û zînê... Put his foot in the stirrup and saddle. 698 00:52:11,000 --> 00:52:16,000 Da wî xa bide, kêm û erdê barî basê leylanê. Let him give himself... 699 00:52:16,000 --> 00:52:20,000 Dê belkî bibîne ber malê keça xwa çê yê... Maybe he will bring her to the house, his good daughter. 700 00:52:20,000 --> 00:52:27,000 Zirav û lawikê dest dida fêda pê û caqî me, jê re şên be mala me ava be, bi xelkê namînê yê. A slim boy reached out... may our house be prosperous and joyful, it won't remain for others. 701 00:52:27,000 --> 00:52:34,000 Berê mi ringê yarim, bila bavê kal dayîka pîr kezeba xwe bibîne wî. ... let the old father and the old mother see their beloved. 702 00:52:34,000 --> 00:52:39,000 Heye aman, heye aman, heye aman... Oh alas, oh alas, oh alas. 703 00:52:39,000 --> 00:52:50,000 Serê dayîkê pîr bi qurban o, nebe lo Leylan, bivir e qey namînê wî... May the old mother's head be a sacrifice, let it not be Leylan... 704 00:52:50,000 --> 00:52:54,000 Emîn bi dengê kîban kir go Leylanê... Emin called out with a voice, said Leylan. 705 00:52:54,000 --> 00:53:00,000 Leylanê... Leylanê... Leylanê... Leylan, Leylan, Leylan. 706 00:53:00,000 --> 00:53:07,000 Leylanê... bi tede... marê kî xerab û bê dert û bê derman e. Leylan... with you... which snake is bad and without pain and without cure. 707 00:53:07,000 --> 00:53:10,000 Ti çima vê sibê ji mi dikî vomanet e... Why are you this morning making me a trust... 708 00:53:10,000 --> 00:53:15,000 Temam xewnên xweşa bad didî, şevê gerdakê qadirkê cesye yê. All the sweet dreams you give... 709 00:53:15,000 --> 00:53:18,000 Wextê kî ku tu gav yê, dît û ferzane... When you take a step, saw and wise... 710 00:53:18,000 --> 00:53:22,000 Leylanê tu miradê xwa didînî li ba dinê. Leylan you will get your wish in this world. 711 00:53:22,000 --> 00:53:29,000 Erza li mêrîkî kil, heq qasidî xwa dît û, felekê ser qefesa sîngê mi de sekiniye. ... and fate stood on the cage of my chest. 712 00:53:29,000 --> 00:53:33,000 Leylanê... Xirta can dan e wî... Leylan... It's giving up the ghost... 713 00:53:33,000 --> 00:53:38,000 Ji min bi gerekê pêşkî min bixwaze wî... It is necessary for me first, ask for me... 714 00:53:38,000 --> 00:53:43,000 Derdîkî derdekî giran e, eşqeke saf ax û an e... It's a heavy pain, pure love is sighing and groaning. 715 00:53:43,000 --> 00:53:45,000 Xazîyam bi canê wî merî... I wish for the soul of that man. 716 00:53:45,000 --> 00:53:48,000 Yekê sibedê hilberî qangê rabe. One morning, rising, getting up. 717 00:53:48,000 --> 00:53:54,000 Bi dest xakê darê misînê avdestê ye, bike çarekê letnî ya sibê, bişkîne di dîwanê yî. With dust in hand, the copper jug of ablution, do something, break the morning, in the diwan. 718 00:53:54,000 --> 00:54:00,000 Ji wê bişûnda devî xabiptinê qapî hezê mektebê yê... After that, falling asleep at the door, the love of the school... 719 00:54:00,000 --> 00:54:06,000 Leylanê tasfîrke mialimê reb alalîmê ji quranê wî. Leylan, interpret the teacher of the Lord of the worlds from the Quran. 720 00:54:06,000 --> 00:54:13,000 Heye aman... heye aman... heye aman... Oh alas... oh alas... oh alas... 721 00:54:13,000 --> 00:54:16,000 Felek fani ye Emîn... Fate is mortal Emin. 722 00:54:16,000 --> 00:54:24,000 Benî xwa benî qebze ye... yarim emanetê me rabeyna wî. Its string is grasped... my love the trust... 723 00:54:24,000 --> 00:54:28,000 Kelam dirêj e. Mala we ava be. Gelekî xweş bû, saetxweş, destxweş. Your words are long. Bless your house. It was very beautiful, good job, bless your hands. 724 00:54:28,000 --> 00:54:31,000 Silav û rêz... û ehlen û sehlen. Greetings and respect... and welcome. 725 00:54:31,000 --> 00:54:38,000 ... ew ji me dîn e, silav û rêz û hurmet, em ji we re hene. ... we owe you greetings, respect, and honor, we have them for you. 726 00:54:38,000 --> 00:54:40,000 Û saeta we gîşka xweş be. And may you all have a good time. 727 00:54:40,000 --> 00:54:41,000 Destxweş... Bless your hands... 728 00:54:41,000 --> 00:54:44,000 Tiştek din ji we ji min dixwazin, em amade ne. If you want anything else from me, we are ready. 729 00:54:44,000 --> 00:54:46,000 Gelek spas dikin. Saetxweş. We thank you very much. Have a good time. 730 00:54:46,000 --> 00:55:06,000 Ehlen wesehlen. Welcome. 731 00:55:25,000 --> 00:55:30,000 Temaşevanên me yên hêja... Niha em gihîştin dawiya xeleka bernameya xwe. Our dear viewers... We have now reached the end of our program's episode. 732 00:55:30,000 --> 00:55:34,000 Bernameya Gund û Welat. Bi hêvî me ku we xelekeka xweş dîtibe. The program "Village and Country". I hope you enjoyed this episode. 733 00:55:34,000 --> 00:55:39,000 Û niha ji mala Bavê Şiyar û bi taybetî ji gundê Maratê ez xatirê xwe ji we dixwazim. And now from the house of Şiyar's father, and especially from the village of Maratê, I bid you farewell. 734 00:55:39,000 --> 00:55:41,000 Li benda me bin, bi xelekên nû. Wait for us, with new episodes. 735 00:55:41,000 --> 00:55:46,000 [Music] [Music]