1 00:00:56,000 --> 00:01:00,000 قرتبة قرية سورية صغيرة وجميلة Qarataba is a small and beautiful Syrian village. 2 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:05,000 تقع شرق مدينة عفرين في ريف حلب الشمالي بسبعة كيلومترات It is located seven kilometers east of Afrin city in the northern Aleppo countryside. 3 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:09,000 وتبعد عن الحدود السورية التركية مسافة 30 كيلومتراً It is 30 kilometers away from the Syrian-Turkish border 4 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:13,000 باتجاه الجنوب، وتتبع ناحية شران. towards the south, and belongs to the Sharran sub-district. 5 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:17,000 إلى الغرب منها تقع قرية قسطل كشك To its west lies the village of Qastal Kishk. 6 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:21,000 أما شمالها الشرقي فمزرعة كورتك التابعة لها. To its northeast is the Kortek farm, which is affiliated with it. 7 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:27,000 جنوب غرب القرية تقع قرية عرش قيبار To the southwest of the village lies the village of Arsh Qibar. 8 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:31,000 وأما جنوبها الشرقي فقرية جومكه ومدينة عفرين. As for its southeast, there is the village of Jomke and the city of Afrin. 9 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:36,000 معامل البيرين والصابون وصالات الأفراح Olive pomace factories, soap factories, and wedding halls 10 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:39,000 كانت تميز القرية سابقاً used to distinguish the village in the past, 11 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:45,000 رغم وجود الزراعة وتربية المواشي كمصدر عيش لأهالي القرية. despite the presence of agriculture and livestock breeding as a source of livelihood for its residents. 12 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:49,000 هاجر قسم من أبنائها لا بأس فيه إلى أوروبا وتركيا A significant number of its people migrated to Europe and Turkey 13 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:54,000 للعمل، ويرسلون مبالغ نقدية إلى أهاليهم في القرية. for work, and they send money to their families in the village. 14 00:01:54,000 --> 00:02:00,000 التعليم في القرية متوسط، وقد أنشئت أول مدرسة فيها عام 1970 Education in the village is average. The first school was established there in 1970, 15 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:05,000 ثم في الفترة الأخيرة أنشئت مدرسة إعدادية. and recently, a preparatory school was built. 16 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:09,000 يشكل المهجرون إلى القرية والمخيمات المحيطة بها Displaced people in the village and its surrounding camps 17 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:13,000 نسبة 40% من سكان القرية. make up 40 percent of the village's population. 18 00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:24,000 يتسم أهلها بطيب المعاملة وحسن المعشر وبساطة الفلاحين. Its people are characterized by kindness, good companionship, and the simplicity of farmers. 19 00:02:24,000 --> 00:02:28,000 نحن الآن واقفين بالتحديد فوق تلة قرتبة We are now standing exactly on top of Qarataba hill, 20 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:32,000 واللي صايرة في الجهة الشرقية تماماً من قرية قرتبة. which is located exactly on the eastern side of Qarataba village. 21 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:38,000 قرتبة واضحة في أعلى الهضبة بين الغيوم. Qarataba is clearly visible at the top of the plateau among the clouds. 22 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:43,000 التلة، تلة قرتبة، مرتبطة جغرافياً وعسكرياً The hill, Qarataba hill, is connected geographically and militarily 23 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:48,000 بتلتين أخريتين، هي التلة الأولى، تلة كورتك to two other hills. The first one is Kortek hill, 24 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:51,000 اللي صايرة بالشرق تماماً أو شرق الشمال، which is exactly to the east or northeast. 25 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:56,000 وأيضاً التلة الثانية هي تلة قرية عرش قيبار، عرش قيبار. And the second hill is the hill of Arsh Qibar village, Arsh Qibar. 26 00:02:56,000 --> 00:03:03,000 التلتين، أو 3 تلال، مرتبطين مع بعض بالطريق الواصل بين عفرين وإعزاز. The two hills, or the 3 hills, are connected by the road between Afrin and Azaz. 27 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:09,000 حالياً، يحيط بهذه التلة عدد من المخيمات، واضح تماماً المخيمات Currently, this hill is surrounded by a number of camps; the camps are very visible, 28 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:15,000 وأيضاً مجرى النهر اللي يأتي من كفر جنة وتشرب منه قرية قرتبة. as well as the river course coming from Kafr Janna, which provides drinking water to Qarataba village. 29 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:20,000 واضح الآن بالكاميرا في جسر، هذا الجسر صاير فوق النهر You can clearly see a bridge now on camera. This bridge crosses the river, 30 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:25,000 قربه كان هناك مطحنة، هذه المطحنة كانت لطحن القمح والحبوب and near it, there used to be a mill. This mill was for grinding wheat and grains, 31 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:29,000 تعمل على المياه، بقوة المياه. running on water, powered by the water. 32 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:32,000 أيضاً يحيط بهذه التلة، وهذا الطريق Also surrounding this hill and this road 33 00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:37,000 عدد من معامل البيرين وأيضاً معامل الصابون وأيضاً صالات الأفراح are several olive pomace factories, soap factories, and wedding halls, 34 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:45,000 نظراً لقربها من طريق عفرين - إعزاز - حلب، اللي بيودي لحلب باتجاه الشرق والجنوب. due to their proximity to the Afrin-Azaz-Aleppo road, which leads to Aleppo towards the east and south. 35 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:50,000 حالياً رح نكون معكم لحتى نتوجه لأحد هالمخيمات Now we will take you to head to one of these camps 36 00:03:50,000 --> 00:04:01,000 ونلتقي سكان أحد الخيم، نتعرف على أوضاعهم الإنسانية والمعيشية. تفضلوا معنا. to meet the residents of one of the tents, to learn about their humanitarian and living conditions. Please come with us. 37 00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:05,000 يا جماعة! Hey guys! 38 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:08,000 يا رب. Oh Lord. (Come in) 39 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:10,000 السلام عليكم. Peace be upon you. 40 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:11,000 وعليكم السلام. And upon you be peace. 41 00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:12,000 شلونك؟ How are you? 42 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:14,000 يا هلا، حياك الله، يا أهلاً وسهلاً، الله يعافيك. Welcome, may God greet you, welcome, may God give you health. 43 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:15,000 برد مو؟ It's cold, right? 44 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:16,000 إي والله برد. Yes, by God, it is cold. 45 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:17,000 سلامتكم. Stay safe. 46 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:18,000 حياك الله، الله يسلمك يا رب. May God greet you, may God keep you safe, Lord. 47 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:19,000 نتعرف عليك؟ Can we get to know you? 48 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:20,000 أحمد أبو حسن. Ahmed Abu Hassan. 49 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:21,000 يا أهلاً وسهلاً فيك. You are very welcome. 50 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:22,000 بيك، الله يعافيك. Welcome to you, may God give you health. 51 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:25,000 احكي لي عن هالمخيم هون. Tell me about this camp here. 52 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:29,000 احكي لك عن المخيم، نحن من منطقة أبو الظهور، ناحية أبو الظهور Let me tell you about the camp. We are from the Abu Dhuhur area, the Abu Dhuhur sub-district. 53 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:30,000 كل المخيم؟ The entire camp? 54 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:32,000 إي كلياتنا. Yes, all of us. 55 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:37,000 نزحنا، صرنا هون بمنطقة قرتبة شي 3 سنوات تقريباً. We were displaced, and we've been here in the Qarataba area for about 3 years. 56 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:42,000 يعني مجموع سحبتنا 5 سنوات، نزحنا بسراقب بعدين جينا لهون. I mean, we've been displaced for a total of 5 years. We displaced to Saraqib, then came here. 57 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:44,000 كم خيمة فيه؟ كم عيلة؟ How many tents are there? How many families? 58 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:46,000 تقريباً نحن شي 90 عيلة. We are approximately 90 families. 59 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:47,000 90 عيلة. 90 families. 60 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:48,000 90 عيلة. 90 families. 61 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:52,000 إيش أوضاعكم بالوقت هادا؟ What are your conditions right now? 62 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:54,000 والله شايف الأجواء برد Well, you can see the weather is cold. 63 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:57,000 حالياً، كل مين لابد بخيمته. Currently, everyone is bundled up in their tents. 64 00:04:57,000 --> 00:05:00,000 وبالنسبة للأوضاع، كل مين عنده شغلة هيك بيشتغلها؟ And regarding the conditions, does everyone have a job they do? 65 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:01,000 إيش مشهورين هون أكتر شي؟ What are people mostly known for doing here? 66 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:04,000 والله حالياً أنا عم بشتغل هون بالزراعة. Well, currently, I am working here in agriculture. 67 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:08,000 عم باخد أراضي هيك بستأجر أراضي من هون، من ملاكينها I'm taking lands, renting lands from here, from their owners, 68 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:12,000 وبزرعهم. في ناس عندها أغنام. and I plant them. There are people who have sheep. 69 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:13,000 إيش عم تزرعوا؟ What are you planting? 70 00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:15,000 والله حالياً زارعين شعير. Well currently, we've planted barley. 71 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:19,000 السنة الماضية زرعت فول هون، وهلق زارع شعير، تيسير الله. Last year I planted fava beans here, and now I've planted barley, with God's facilitation. 72 00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:21,000 هذه الأنواع كانت تزرع هون بالأصل، ولا لا تزرع هون؟ Were these types originally planted here, or are they not usually planted here? 73 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:24,000 لا، في شي جديد نزل هون، هلق متل الفول جديد No, some new things were introduced here. Now, things like fava beans are new. 74 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:29,000 الحبة السودا جديدة عندهم، يعني هون ما كانوا يزرعوا، كانوا يزرعوا هنه شعير وحنطة وبس. Black seed is new to them. I mean, they didn't use to plant it here; they only planted barley and wheat. 75 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:30,000 غيرك إيش بيشتغل؟ What do others work in? 76 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:33,000 في ناس موظفة، عمال يعني. There are employed people, workers I mean. 77 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:35,000 وفي ناس عندها غنم. And there are people who have sheep. 78 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:41,000 وفي ناس عم تشتغل بمغسل، مثلاً مغسل سيارات وكذا، كل مين حسب شغلته. And there are people working at a car wash, for example, a car wash and so on, everyone according to their job. 79 00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:48,000 أنا جاي شفت حدا قلي إنه هادا المخيم مشهور بأنه الناس بتشتغل فيه ببيع الألبسة. When I came, I saw someone who told me that this camp is famous for people selling clothes. 80 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:51,000 إي في عنا إي، تمام إي، في عنا 10 عائلات ببيعوا ألبسة. Yes, we do. Exactly, yes, we have 10 families who sell clothes. 81 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:56,000 تقريباً شي 10 - 15 عيلة عندهم سيارات وبيسووا بازار، يعني ألبسة كامل. Approximately 10 to 15 families have cars and run bazaars, I mean a complete clothing business. 82 00:05:56,000 --> 00:05:57,000 متنقلين. Traveling. 83 00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:02,000 متنقلين إي، كل يوم بمحل شكل، كل يوم مطرح شكل. Traveling, yes. Every day in a different place, every day in a different location. 84 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:05,000 بشكل عام المستوى المعيشي شلون؟ Generally, how is the living standard? 85 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:10,000 والله منيح، يعني نسبة 50 بالمية كويس، ممتاز. By God, it's good. I mean, at a rate of 50 percent, it's good, excellent. 86 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:11,000 50 بالمية؟ 50 percent? 87 00:06:11,000 --> 00:06:14,000 إي، يعني مستورة، مستورة، النسبة التانية. Yes, I mean it's manageable. It's manageable for the other half. 88 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:18,000 طيب، أنتم هون في منطقة يعني كلها فيها معامل Alright, you are here in an area full of factories, 89 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:21,000 صابون، بيرين، زيت، و... soap, pomace, oil, and... 90 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:24,000 إي نعم. يعني إن شاء الله الأمور منيحة، وأرض زراعية يعني كمان. Yes indeed. I mean, God willing, things are good, and agricultural land too. 91 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:25,000 ما تكون عمال إي؟ Are there workers? 92 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:27,000 إي في عنا عمال كمان بيشتغلوا بالمعامل هاي والله. Yes, we have workers who also work in these factories, by God. 93 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:28,000 آه، تكونوا عمال. Ah, so you work as laborers. 94 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:29,000 إي في عنا إي، بيشتغلوا. Yes, we have people who work there. 95 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:31,000 شلون علاقتكم بالـ... أهل القرية؟ How is your relationship with... the people of the village? 96 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:35,000 آه القرية، الله يجزاهن الخير والله ما شاء الله كلهم كويسين ومحترمين. Ah, the village. May God reward them with good. By God, Masha'Allah, they are all good and respectful. 97 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:37,000 واستقبلونا أحلى استقبال والله. And they gave us the best welcome, by God. 98 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:40,000 وهنه أمنوا لنا المحلات، يعني وسكنونا فيها هون They secured places for us, I mean, and settled us in here. 99 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:43,000 وبيدروا علينا، ناس طيبين كلهم، الحمد لله رب العالمين. And they check on us. They are all good people, praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds. 100 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:47,000 والنعم. إيش إيش هون أنا شايف في وحل كتير، شايف كذا، إيش الخدمات؟ What a blessing. I see there is a lot of mud here, I see this... what about the services? 101 00:06:47,000 --> 00:06:50,000 والله هادا متل مانك شايف عينك. By God, this is as your eyes can see. 102 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:54,000 يعني ما في حدا خدمنا بالنسبة لموضوع الأرضية. I mean, no one has provided us with services regarding the ground condition. 103 00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:57,000 وهادا وضعنا متل مانك شايف عينك والله. And this is our situation, as your eyes can see, by God. 104 00:06:57,000 --> 00:06:58,000 مي؟ مي كهربا، إشي؟ Water? Water, electricity, anything? 105 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:02,000 مي إي في منظمة بتيجي بتخدمنا بالمي. كهربا، ألواح طاقة شمسية. Water, yes, an organization comes and provides us with water. Electricity, solar panels. 106 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:03,000 خبز؟ Bread? 107 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:04,000 خبز، لا ما في. Bread, no, there isn't. 108 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:05,000 على حسابكم؟ At your own expense? 109 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:07,000 طبعاً، على حسابنا منشتري. Of course, we buy it at our own expense. 110 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:08,000 احكي لي عن الشخصية إنت. Tell me about yourself personally. 111 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:10,000 إيش وضعك إنت؟ What is your situation? 112 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:12,000 إيش عندك أولاد؟ إيش عندك هيك؟ What children do you have? What do you have? 113 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:15,000 أنا متزوج من 3 نسوان. I am married to 3 women. 114 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:16,000 ما شاء الله. Masha'Allah. 115 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:17,000 إي، طبعاً Yes, of course. 116 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:20,000 عندي الكبيرة عندها 5 بنات. I have the eldest wife, she has 5 girls. 117 00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:23,000 والوسطانية عندها 3 بنات وصبي. And the middle one has 3 girls and a boy. 118 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:28,000 وهاي الأخرانية جديدة لساتها، 6 - 7 أشهر صارلها، يعني ما صارلها شي لسه. And this last one is still new. She's been here 6 to 7 months, so she hasn't had any children yet. 119 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:30,000 يعني إنت اتزوجت عشان الأولاد؟ So you got married for the sake of having children? 120 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:31,000 عشان الأولاد إي. For the sake of children, yes. 121 00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:32,000 سيدي الله يخليلك ياهم. Sir, may God keep them for you. 122 00:07:32,000 --> 00:07:33,000 الله يسلم عمرك يا رب. May God protect your life, Lord. 123 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:36,000 إيش هون في؟ والله هون المضافة، هون الحجي هون كمان قاعد معي هون. What is in here? Ah, this is the guest room. The Hajji is also sitting here with me. 124 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:46,000 طيب. تفضل تفضل تفضل... Alright. Please go ahead, go ahead... 125 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:50,000 يا رب. Oh Lord. 126 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:51,000 السلام عليكم. Peace be upon you. 127 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:53,000 وعليكم السلام ورحمة الله وبركاته. And upon you be peace, and the mercy of God and His blessings. 128 00:07:53,000 --> 00:07:54,000 شلونك يا حجي؟ How are you, Hajji? 129 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:55,000 يا أهلاً وسهلاً بك. You are very welcome. 130 00:07:55,000 --> 00:07:56,000 شلون صحتك؟ How is your health? 131 00:07:56,000 --> 00:07:57,000 الله يخليك ليا، شلونك إنت؟ May God keep you for me, how are you? 132 00:07:57,000 --> 00:07:58,000 الله يسلمك يا رب. May God keep you safe, Lord. 133 00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:01,000 الله يخلي لياك ويجبر بخاطرك ويفرج عنك. May God keep you for me, comfort your heart, and relieve you. 134 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:03,000 آمين، آمين يا رب، آمين، آمين. Amen, amen oh Lord, amen, amen. 135 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:04,000 السلام عليكم. Peace be upon you. 136 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:08,000 السلام ورحمة الله وبركاته، حياك الله. Peace and the mercy of God and His blessings, may God greet you. 137 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:10,000 خلينا نبرك جنب الحجي. Let's sit next to the Hajji. 138 00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:19,000 تفضل، تفضل، يا أهلاً وسهلاً. Go ahead, go ahead, you are very welcome. 139 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:21,000 شلونك عمو؟ How are you, uncle? 140 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:24,000 الحمد لله بتلك الأوقات، والفرج من الله والرحمة منه Praise be to God in these times. Relief and mercy come from God. 141 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:29,000 وأنا ماني قاطع الأمل، الله كريم إلا الله يفرجها علينا إن شاء الله. And I haven't lost hope. God is generous, God will surely relieve us, God willing. 142 00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:30,000 إن شاء الله تعالى. God Almighty willing. 143 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:34,000 إن شاء الله رب العالمين، الحمد لله رب العالمين، لا God willing, Lord of the worlds, praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, no... 144 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:38,000 نحنا بخير، الحمد لله، والله يفرج علينا وعلى العباد كلها وبس. We are fine, praise be to God. May God relieve us and all people, that's all. 145 00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:41,000 آمين. قديش العمر البركة؟ Amen. How old are you, blessing? 146 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:44,000 يعني، الحقيقة حقيقة، خيو... الحقيقة الحقيقة I mean, the truth is the truth, brother... the real truth... 147 00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:48,000 أنا الحد مسجل، لإني صار عمري 92. ولكن أكتر من هيك والله العمري. I am officially registered as being 92 years old. But by God, I am older than that. 148 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:50,000 ما شاء الله، العمر كله. Masha'Allah, wishing you a full life. 149 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:51,000 إي، همة ونشاط إن شاء الله. Yes, determination and energy, God willing. 150 00:08:51,000 --> 00:08:54,000 الحمد لله، قلت لك أنـأنا الحرب العالمية التانية لحقتها والله. Praise be to God. I told you that I lived through the Second World War, by God. 151 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:59,000 عمري 15 سنة، الحرب العالمية تبعت إيش اسمها الأمم، يعني لحقتها I was 15 years old. The World War of the nations, or whatever it's called, I lived through it. 152 00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:01,000 وحقه لخيو، أنا عمري 15 سنة شب والله. And he's right to say it, brother. I was a 15-year-old young man, by God. 153 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:02,000 إيوا. I see. 154 00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:05,000 هلق أنا ملاحظ عمو إنه أنتم بهاي الخيمة Now I am noticing, uncle, that you in this tent... 155 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:09,000 كأنه أنتو جبتم معكم عاداتكم، تقاليدكم، تراثكم It's as if you brought with you your customs, your traditions, your heritage... 156 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:14,000 ضيافة القهوة المرة... نقلتوها معكم من أبو الظهور لهون، شو القصة؟ The hospitality of bitter coffee... you brought it with you from Abu Dhuhur to here. What's the story? 157 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:16,000 أكيد، سعات اللي متعودين عليها، ما نتركها. Sure, the things we are used to, we don't abandon them. 158 00:09:16,000 --> 00:09:19,000 أنا أولاً قلت لك يعني ورثت هاي القهوة والمضافة عن أبويا First of all, I told you, I inherited this coffee and guest room from my father. 159 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:24,000 أبويا أخرى عن جدي، ومتعلمين. هادا، هادا عندي النجر هادا تبع أبويا، طلع هادا My father got it from my grandfather, and we are raised on this. This mortar I have is my father's, look at this. 160 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:26,000 فوق المية سنة عمره هادا. This is over a hundred years old. 161 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:27,000 100 سنة؟ 100 years? 162 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:30,000 هادا، هادا هادا، إش نقول له إحنا نجر، مهباش This, this, this... what do we call it? A mortar, a pestle. 163 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:33,000 فوق العمر هاي نرجوا... هيك كنا عايشين قلت لك مبسوطين. It's very old, we pound it... This is how we used to live, I told you, happy. 164 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:44,000 الله كان معطينا خيو عنا كان أراضي كتيرة، وعنا، أبويا فوق الألف دونم يملك God had given us a lot, brother. We had a lot of lands. My father owned over a thousand dunams. 165 00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:48,000 وأعمامي إحنا أبويا وأعمامي أربعة إحنا، مالكين ضيعتين And my uncles... we, my father and my uncles, are four in total, owning two villages. 166 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:51,000 كانوا مالكين ضيعتين، يا خيو. They owned two villages, oh brother. 167 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:54,000 أراضي كتيرة، وغنم، كنا غنامة أخرى عنا غنم. A lot of lands, and sheep. We were shepherds too; we had sheep. 168 00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:57,000 كل واحد عنده 300، 400 راس غنم. Each one had 300 or 400 heads of sheep. 169 00:09:57,000 --> 00:10:00,000 أبويا وأعمامي. أبويا وأعمامي الأربعة أيضاً My father and my uncles. My father and my four uncles as well... 170 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:00,000 الله كريم، إن شاء الله كل شيء بيرجع. ... 171 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:03,000 الله كريم، إن شاء الله كل شيء بيرجع. God is generous. God willing, everything will go back to normal. 172 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:08,000 نحن يمكن مرتاحين ومبسوطين، ولكن كل شيء حاسين فيه وهيك يصير فينا نحن حاسين صراحة. We might be comfortable and happy, but we feel everything, and what happens to them, we feel it honestly. 173 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:10,000 إن شاء الله خير. Hopefully, all will be well. 174 00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:19,000 يا أخي متآمرة علينا، أنا تحليلي وتحقيقي وعقيدتي إنه من 40 سنة 50 سنة دول أوروبية متآمرة على الإسلام وعلى الدول العربية اللي يصير فيها هيك. Brother, there is a conspiracy against us. My analysis, investigation, and belief is that for 40 or 50 years, European countries have been conspiring against Islam and the Arab countries for this to happen to them. 175 00:10:19,000 --> 00:10:24,000 عمو حافظان شيء هيك عداوية، شغل ضيعتكم، شغل ديرتكم؟ Uncle, do you know any "Adawiya" (traditional songs), something from your village or region? 176 00:10:24,000 --> 00:10:27,000 لا ماني حافظان، لا لا ماني حافظان شيء. No, I haven't memorized any. No, no, I haven't memorized anything. 177 00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:29,000 بدون ما تغني، بس احكيها حكي. You don't have to sing, just say the lyrics. 178 00:10:29,000 --> 00:10:31,000 إيش بدي أحكي لك؟ إيش بدي أغني لك؟ What should I tell you? What should I sing for you? 179 00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:36,000 عداوية هيك عن الضيعة، عن المنطقة، عن العشيرة، عن الديرة. An "Adawiya" about the village, the region, the tribe, or the homeland. 180 00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:38,000 سلامتك. Never mind, wishing you health. 181 00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:42,000 والله ماني عارف شو بدي أقول لك، ماني عارف شو بدي أقول لك على شو... I swear I don't know what to tell you, I don't know what to tell you about... 182 00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:45,000 هجين لك هجيني يعني؟ Chant a "Hujaini" (traditional Bedouin poem) for us? 183 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:48,000 ما أعرف أخوي، ماني عرفان ماني عرفان، والله ماني عرفان. I don't know brother, I don't know, I swear I don't know. 184 00:10:48,000 --> 00:10:49,000 تسلم، تسلم. Bless you, bless you. 185 00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:54,000 ماني حافظان بس إنت بدك ما تقول ماني عرفان والله. I don't know them by heart, but whatever you want me to say, I don't know, honestly. 186 00:10:54,000 --> 00:11:01,000 الحمد لله رب العالمين، الله يلطف ويفرج عن العالم كلياتنا، وندعو لله الله يفرج علينا، وكل واحد يرجع على بلاده وعلى بيته وعلى عالمه. Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds. May God be kind and bring relief to all people. We pray to God to bring us relief, and that everyone returns to their country, their home, and their people. 187 00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:05,000 وإن شاء الله أنا ماني قاطع الأمل من الله أبداً، إلا الله يفرج علينا. God willing, I have never lost hope in God, He will bring us relief. 188 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:08,000 وإن شاء الله الفرج قريب، أنا متأمل الفرج قريب، الله يفرج علينا إن شاء الله. And God willing, relief is near. I am hopeful that relief is near. May God bring us relief, God willing. 189 00:11:08,000 --> 00:11:09,000 إن شاء الله. God willing. 190 00:11:09,000 --> 00:11:28,000 الله يعطيكم العافية عمو، شكراً إلكن، شكراً يا أبو محمد، الله يعطيكم العافية. May God give you health, uncle. Thank you all, thank you Abu Muhammad. May God give you health. 191 00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:29,000 السلام عليكم. Peace be upon you. 192 00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:31,000 السلام ورحمة الله وبركاته. Peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you. 193 00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:32,000 شلونكم؟ How are you? 194 00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:34,000 والله الحمد لله بخير، شلونكم؟ Well, thank God, fine. How are you? 195 00:11:34,000 --> 00:11:35,000 نتعرف عليكم؟ Can we get to know you? 196 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:38,000 أنس الجاسم من ريف حلب الجنوبي، من قرية جزرايا. Anas Al-Jassem from the southern countryside of Aleppo, from the village of Jazraya. 197 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:40,000 أهلاً وسهلاً بيك. Welcome. 198 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:42,000 محمد علي الزيدان، من ريف حلب الجنوبي، جزرايا. Muhammad Ali Al-Zaidan, from the southern countryside of Aleppo, Jazraya. 199 00:11:42,000 --> 00:11:43,000 أهلاً وسهلاً، شو عم بتساووا هون؟ Welcome. What are you doing here? 200 00:11:43,000 --> 00:11:45,000 والله حداد متنقل. Well, a mobile blacksmith. 201 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:46,000 إيه. Yes. 202 00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:47,000 متنقل. Mobile. 203 00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:48,000 شلون متنقل يعني؟ What do you mean by mobile? 204 00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:54,000 يعني نشتغل، شو يصير لنا شغل حدادة ببرات عفرين نشتغل. نحن ساكنين بعفرين وشو يصير لنا شغل حدادة برات عفرين نشتغل. It means we work, whenever we get blacksmithing work outside Afrin, we do it. We live in Afrin, and whenever we get blacksmithing work outside Afrin, we do it. 205 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:56,000 يعني تتنقلوا بالقرى؟ So you move around the villages? 206 00:11:56,000 --> 00:11:57,000 بالقرى إيوا. In the villages, yes. 207 00:11:57,000 --> 00:12:00,000 غريب هي، أول مرة بشوف هيك. أنا رح أطفي الموتور شوي... This is unusual, it's the first time I see this. I will turn off the generator for a bit... 208 00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:05,000 إحنا كان عنا محل بعفرين، ضلينا 6 أشهر فيه، صار لنا شغل بس الشغل ضعيف. We had a shop in Afrin, we stayed in it for 6 months, we had some work but it was slow. 209 00:12:05,000 --> 00:12:11,000 في شب تعرفنا عليه برات عفرين، والله يجزاه الخير، يعني قام يعرف علينا عالم كثير. We met a guy outside Afrin, may God reward him, he started introducing us to a lot of people. 210 00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:14,000 ومعك معك تعرفت علينا كل العالم. And little by little, everyone got to know us. 211 00:12:14,000 --> 00:12:15,000 يعني زبون بيجيب زبون؟ So one customer brings another? 212 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:16,000 إيوا، زبون بيجيب زبون. Yes, a customer brings a customer. 213 00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:18,000 يا عيني عليك. والحمد لله رب العالمين. Excellent. And thank God, Lord of the Worlds. 214 00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:19,000 اشتغلتوا بهالضيعة هون؟ Have you worked in this village here? 215 00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:22,000 اشتغلنا بالضيعة هيك صار لنا والله نشتغل فيها شي سنة ونص. We worked in this village, we've been working here for about a year and a half. 216 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:23,000 ما شاء الله. Mashallah (God willed it). 217 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:23,000 كل يوم ولا متقطع؟ Yes, honestly. 218 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:24,000 كل يوم ولا متقطع؟ Every day or intermittently? 219 00:12:24,000 --> 00:12:25,000 لا متقطع. No, intermittently. 220 00:12:25,000 --> 00:12:30,000 بس داومنا تقريبا فيه شي ثمان شهور شغل كامل يعني، ثمان شهور متواصلة. But we worked consistently for about eight months full-time, eight continuous months. 221 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:34,000 بعدين صار لنا شغل برات الضيعة صرنا نشتغل، معمل بيرين اشتغلنا فيه 3 شهور. Then we got work outside the village, so we started working. We worked in a pomace factory for 3 months. 222 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:39,000 والحمد لله رب العالمين، يصير لنا شغل هون نترك، نجي نشتغل، حسب وين يصير لنا شغل نشتغل. And praise be to God, when we get work here, we leave and come to work. We work depending on where we find work. 223 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:43,000 طيب يعني طالما أنتم جيتوا تشتغلوا، إنتوا هلا وين بتشتغلوا؟ في عندكم هون..؟ Okay, since you came to work, where are you working now? Do you have something here..? 224 00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:45,000 والله في عنا شغل عند أبو خميس. Well, we have some work at Abu Khamis's place. 225 00:12:45,000 --> 00:12:49,000 طيب سؤالي، إيش احكوا لي عن الناس اللي هون؟ طبيعة الناس اللي هون. Okay, my question is, tell me about the people here? The nature of the people here. 226 00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:59,000 والله طبيعة الناس كويسين عامة، والحمد لله رب العالمين يعني متفاهمين معاهم وعالم فيها خير وبركة الحمد لله رب العالمين. By God, the nature of the people is good in general. And praise be to God, we have an understanding with them, and they are good and blessed people, praise be to God. 227 00:12:59,000 --> 00:13:01,000 ويقدرون أمور الناس يعني. And they are considerate of people's circumstances. 228 00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:02,000 كويس. حضرتك؟ Good. And you sir? 229 00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:04,000 تمام الحمد لله. Great, thank God. 230 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:08,000 إيش رأيك في الحكي اللي حكاه الأخ؟ What do you think of what the brother said? 231 00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:09,000 حكي واقعي. He is speaking the truth. 232 00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:10,000 حكي واقعي؟ Speaking the truth? 233 00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:10,000 أعطيني هيك ميزتين ثلاثة إلهم؟ Yes, honestly. 234 00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:12,000 أعطيني هيك ميزتين ثلاثة إلهم؟ Give me two or three good traits about them? 235 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:13,000 كويسين الحمد لله رب العالمين. They are good people, praise be to God. 236 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:14,000 طباعهم شلون؟ How are their manners? 237 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:15,000 تمام. Great. 238 00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:16,000 تمام؟ Great? 239 00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:18,000 طبعهم كويس الحمد لله رب العالمين، ما شاء الله. Their manners are good, praise be to God, Mashallah. 240 00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:19,000 طيب هلق وين رايحين؟ لمكان قريب هون؟ Okay, where are you heading now? To a close place here? 241 00:13:19,000 --> 00:13:20,000 والله قريب إي والله. Yes, it's close by. 242 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:21,000 يلا بنروح نشوفكم. Let's go see you work. 243 00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:35,000 يا رب. Oh God. 244 00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:37,000 شو عم بتساوي هون؟ What are you doing here? 245 00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:39,000 والله عم نساوي درابزين تبع درج. We're making a handrail for the stairs. 246 00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:43,000 درابزين درج. لك معنا كنت جايب العدة أنت، كنت رايح تجيب العدة وشفتك أنا. A stair handrail. You had the tools with you, you were going to bring the tools and I saw you. 247 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:48,000 والله كان عندي شغلة برات البيت هذا اللي عم بشتغل فيه، رحت اشتغلتها واجيت. I had some work outside this house I'm currently working in, I went and did it and came back. 248 00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:54,000 هلأ هذا الدرابزين شو شكله؟ موديله؟ كذا؟ Now, this handrail, what is its shape? Its model? Etc.? 249 00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:59,000 هذا، كل شغل، يعني كل ما يصير لنا شغل، نحاول نحدث بشغلنا أكثر وأكثر. This, with every job, I mean whenever we get a job, we try to modernize our work more and more. 250 00:13:59,000 --> 00:14:01,000 إي احكي لي عن هذا التحديث اللي سويته. Tell me about this modernization you've done. 251 00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:08,000 هذا يتعلق بالدرابزين، الدرج، حطيناله، أول درابزين نشتغله حطيناله مري، يعني مرايا فيه. This pertains to the handrail, the stairs. We added... this is the first handrail we work on where we put mirrors in it. 252 00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:09,000 نعم. Yes. 253 00:14:09,000 --> 00:14:13,000 يعني المرايا كأنه حديثة أحدث من غيره. So the mirrors make it seem more modern than others. 254 00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:15,000 في أنواع من هدول؟ Are there different types of these? 255 00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:19,000 في كذا نوع، في عندك مليون نوع بالنسبة للحديد، النوع اللي بدك ياه تشتغله. There are several types, you have a million types when it comes to iron, whatever type you want to work on. 256 00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:23,000 بس ماله مثلاً اسم، ولنفترض هاي، هاي زخرفة نباتية هي؟ But does it have a name for example, let's say this one, is this a floral pattern? 257 00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:24,000 إي نباتية إي. Yes, floral, yes. 258 00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:26,000 هاي نباتية، إيش في أنواع تانية؟ وهذا هندسي كمان هون. This is floral. What other types are there? And this is geometric here too. 259 00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:30,000 هذا هندسي، إيش بدك تشتغل؟ مثلاً على كيف صاحب البيت. This is geometric. What do you want to work on? For instance, it depends on the homeowner's preference. 260 00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:33,000 هين الزلمة اشتغلنا على كيفنا، ما اشتغلنا على كيفه الصراحة. Here, we worked according to our own taste, we didn't work according to his, honestly. 261 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:34,000 ليش على كيفكم؟ Why according to your taste? 262 00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:39,000 على كيفنا نحن، ما يعني هو الزلمة قال يا أخي أنا مسلمكم الشغل إلكن، واشتغلوا على كيفكن. According to our taste... well, the man said, "Brother, I'm entrusting the work to you, work as you see fit." 263 00:14:39,000 --> 00:14:40,000 بالإكراه؟ بالتراضي؟ By force? By mutual consent? 264 00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:43,000 أيوة، بالتراضي طبعاً. Yes, by mutual consent of course. 265 00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:45,000 بلكي بكرة ما أعطاكم حقكم إذا ما عجبه الشغل؟ What if tomorrow he doesn't pay you your dues if he doesn't like the work? 266 00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:49,000 بنعيفله ياه عادي، مو مشكلة، هذا صاحب البيت بيستاهل والله. We would just leave it for him, it's normal, no problem. This homeowner deserves it, honestly. 267 00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:52,000 هاي دعاية مشان العالم تيجي لعندك؟ Is this an advertisement so people come to you? 268 00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:55,000 أيوة، مشان العالم تيجي لعنا. Yes, so people come to us. 269 00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:56,000 الله يرزقكم. May God grant you provision. 270 00:14:56,000 --> 00:15:01,000 الله يسلمك يا رب، والله الحمد لله رب العالمين مشتغلين وما حدا مقصر معانا يعني، هي الدفعة لحالها بتكفي. May God keep you safe. Thank God, Lord of the Worlds, we are working and no one is falling short with us. This push alone is enough. 271 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:08,000 الحمد لله رب العالمين، هذا فضل من الله. في غيركم شفت هيك حدا عنده مهنة، حرفة، يعني بيعرف يشتغل هيك شغل متنقل كمان؟ Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, this is a grace from God. Are there others besides you, someone you've seen who has a profession, a craft, who knows how to do this kind of mobile work too? 272 00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:09,000 والله ما شفنا. We haven't seen anyone, honestly. 273 00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:10,000 ما شفتوا، أنتو؟ You haven't seen anyone, only you? 274 00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:16,000 لا. نحن يعني الحمد لله رب العالمين، صار لنا سنة وتقريباً شي 8 شهور نشتغل متنقلين، سنة ونص لـ 8 شهور تقريباً. No. We, praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, have been working mobile for a year and about 8 months. A year and a half to 8 months roughly. 275 00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:21,000 بس تشتغلوا هالشغلات ولا مثلاً هي ضيعة زراعية، مثلاً ما حدا بيجيب لك فاس، بيجيب لك سكينة، بيجيب لك...؟ Do you only do these things, or for example, this is an agricultural village, doesn't anyone bring you a hoe, a knife, bring you...? 276 00:15:21,000 --> 00:15:32,000 هي على الداير عالراسي هي، هي الفاس وسكاكين شغلة عجيبة هي. بلطة تبع حطب، كتير، يعني أكتر من سكان البيوت صار عندهم هدول الشغلات. This happens constantly. Axes and knives are something extraordinary. Axes for firewood, a lot, I mean more than the residents of the houses have these things. 277 00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:34,000 الله يعطيكم العافية، افتحوا الطريق. May God give you health, clear the way. 278 00:15:34,000 --> 00:15:35,000 الله يعافيك، الله يجزيك الخير يا رب. May God give you health, may God reward you. 279 00:15:35,000 --> 00:15:55,000 شكراً، عفواً. Thank you, you're welcome. 280 00:15:56,000 --> 00:16:01,000 بهالضيعة الحلوة، بتضيع التفاصيل بين عرب وبين كرد، في اشتراك في كل شيء. In this beautiful village, the details blend between Arabs and Kurds, there is sharing in everything. 281 00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:10,000 مثل ما في اشتراك بالأعراس والأتراح والأفراح، في أيضاً اشتراك حتى في المأكولات والمزاج العام. Just as there is sharing in weddings, sorrows, and joys, there is also sharing even in food and the general mood. 282 00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:14,000 كولك أو الكولكة، هي أكلة كردية مشهورة كثير في منطقة عفرين. Kolik or Kolika, is a very famous Kurdish dish in the Afrin region. 283 00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:22,000 اليوم خالتي إم إبراهيم اللي ساكنة في هذا البيت، راح تفرجينا كيف تنطبخ وكيف أيضاً تتاكل. Today, my aunt Um Ibrahim, who lives in this house, will show us how it is cooked and also how it is eaten. 284 00:16:22,000 --> 00:16:33,000 خلونا ندخل معكم لعند خالتي إم إبراهيم، لنتعرف على مكونات هالطبخة وكيف تنطبخ، تفضلوا معنا. Let's go in with you to my aunt Um Ibrahim, to learn about the ingredients of this dish and how it's cooked. Come with us. 285 00:16:33,000 --> 00:16:35,000 يا رب. Oh God. 286 00:16:35,000 --> 00:16:37,000 إم إبراهيم شلونك؟ Um Ibrahim, how are you? 287 00:16:37,000 --> 00:16:39,000 يا رب. Oh God. 288 00:16:39,000 --> 00:16:47,000 شلونك؟ How are you? 289 00:16:47,000 --> 00:16:49,000 أهلين وسهلين، شلونك شو أخبارك؟ Welcome, how are you, what's your news? 290 00:16:49,000 --> 00:16:50,000 خالتي إم إبراهيم عفوك، أنا بخير. Aunt Um Ibrahim, excuse me, I am fine. 291 00:16:50,000 --> 00:16:51,000 تفضل، إيه عم نطبخ، إيه. Come in, yes we are cooking, yes. 292 00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:53,000 يلا. Let's go. 293 00:16:53,000 --> 00:16:55,000 خالتي إم إبراهيم. Aunt Um Ibrahim. 294 00:16:55,000 --> 00:16:57,000 يا رب، وين وصلنا؟ Oh God, where did we reach? 295 00:16:57,000 --> 00:17:01,000 يا رب. Oh God. 296 00:17:01,000 --> 00:17:03,000 الله يعطيك العافية. May God give you health. 297 00:17:03,000 --> 00:17:04,000 الله يعافيك. May God give you health. 298 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:05,000 عم تطبخي على النار. You are cooking on the fire. 299 00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:07,000 إي والله على النار، الجرة غالية. Yes by God, on the fire, the gas cylinder is expensive. 300 00:17:07,000 --> 00:17:08,000 الجرة غالية مو هيك؟ The cylinder is expensive, isn't it? 301 00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:11,000 إي والله، ما نحسن نجيب جرة غالية. Yes honestly, we can't afford to buy an expensive cylinder. 302 00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:13,000 هلق إشو هيدي الكولكة؟ احكي لي عن الكولكة؟ Now, what is this Kolika? Tell me about the Kolika? 303 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:18,000 كولكة هيدي، عدس وبرغل، هيدي نحن هون الكرد يقولوا لها كولكة. This Kolika, it's lentils and bulgur. Here, the Kurds call it Kolika. 304 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:19,000 كولكة. Kolika. 305 00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:28,000 أيوة، ونحن تعلمناها من الكراد هين، نحن وياهم مو جيران؟ نطبخ يعني مثل طبخهم، نطبخ بورانية، نطبخ كولكة، هاي طبخات كُردية هين. Yes, and we learned it from the Kurds here. Aren't we and them neighbors? We cook like they cook. We cook Boraniya, we cook Kolika, these are Kurdish dishes here. 306 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:30,000 يعني هلق هي الكولكة بتشبه المجدرة؟ So now, is this Kolika similar to Mujaddara? 307 00:17:30,000 --> 00:17:36,000 إي تشبهها، بس لا هيدي هيك بدنا نخلطها هلق نحطها هون على المي، هيك. Yes it is similar, but no, this one we have to mix it now, put it here in the water, like this. 308 00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:42,000 نحطها، نضل نحركها لما تستوي. We put it in, we keep stirring it until it's cooked. 309 00:17:42,000 --> 00:17:43,000 بتمي تحركيها؟ You keep stirring it? 310 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:49,000 لا، بس أحركها شوي أول ما أحطها، وبعدين أرجع أكت لها شوية مي تانية. No, I just stir it a little bit when I first put it in, and then I pour a little more water into it. 311 00:17:49,000 --> 00:17:53,000 يعني وأحركها. هلق بدي أعيفها هيك شوي. And I stir it. Now I want to leave it like this for a bit. 312 00:17:53,000 --> 00:17:56,000 لما يعني تقرب تستوي بعدين... When it is almost cooked, then... 313 00:17:56,000 --> 00:17:59,000 أرجع أحط لها شوية مي تانية بس. I'll just add a little more water to it. 314 00:17:59,000 --> 00:18:00,000 شو مكوناتها غير العدس والبرغل؟ What are its ingredients besides lentils and bulgur? 315 00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:03,000 بس، وبصل وفليفلة، بس هدول. That's it, and onions and peppers, just these. 316 00:18:03,000 --> 00:18:06,000 طيب هي بتصير جامدة ولا بتضل سائلة؟ Okay, does it become thick or does it remain liquid? 317 00:18:06,000 --> 00:18:07,000 لا، جامدة بتصير. No, it becomes thick. 318 00:18:07,000 --> 00:18:08,000 مو مثل الشوربة؟ Not like soup? 319 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:14,000 لا، هيديك الشوربة بتضل يعني شوي هيك، بس الكولكة شوي جامدة يعني بتصير. No, that soup stays a bit like that, but Kolika becomes a bit thick. 320 00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:16,000 منتشرة كتير هالأكلة هون؟ Is this dish very widespread here? 321 00:18:16,000 --> 00:18:18,000 إي والله، إي عنا على طول نسويها نحن. Yes indeed, yes we make it all the time. 322 00:18:18,000 --> 00:18:19,000 أكلة بسيطة؟ A simple dish? 323 00:18:19,000 --> 00:18:24,000 إي إي أكلة بسيطة، والله بس يعني هيك نسويها هي بالأيام يعني. Yes, yes, a simple dish, really. We just make it like this during these days. 324 00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:26,000 تكون حدة بالعادي؟ Is it usually spicy? 325 00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:28,000 لك بدها تكون حدة إي. Of course it has to be spicy, yes. 326 00:18:28,000 --> 00:18:29,000 يعني هون بيحبوا الحد؟ So people here like spicy food? 327 00:18:29,000 --> 00:18:31,000 إي بيحبوا الحد إي والله. Yes, they like spicy food, honestly. 328 00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:33,000 وكل الناس تحب شكل. And everyone has their own preference. 329 00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:35,000 كل الناس تحب شكل، الله يعطيكم العافية. Everyone has their own preference, may God give you health. 330 00:18:35,000 --> 00:18:36,000 الله يعافيك. May God give you health. 331 00:18:36,000 --> 00:18:38,000 البصلة بتنقلى قلي ولا كيف؟ Are the onions fried or what? 332 00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:39,000 بتقليها بالزيت. You fry them in oil. 333 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:44,000 كنا بدنا نخبز، إي ما في عدة، ما ضل عنا عدة، لا طحين ولا هاي الدفة ولا شي. We wanted to bake bread, but there are no tools, we have no tools left, no flour, no baking board, nothing. 334 00:18:44,000 --> 00:18:45,000 سلامتك. Wishing you health. 335 00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:48,000 يعني بتنفرم، وبتتقلى، وبتنحط ع الوش؟ So they are chopped, fried, and put on top? 336 00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:51,000 أيوة على الوش، بس تستوي بعد ما تستوي. Yes on top, but only when it's cooked, after it's cooked. 337 00:18:51,000 --> 00:18:53,000 إيش بيتاكل جنبها؟ What is eaten with it? 338 00:18:53,000 --> 00:18:55,000 بيتاكل مكبوس، إذا في مكبوس بيتاكل. Pickles are eaten with it, if there are pickles, they are eaten. 339 00:18:55,000 --> 00:18:56,000 لبن كذا؟ Yogurt, etc.? 340 00:18:56,000 --> 00:19:03,000 لبن لا ما بيصير، جنبها ما بيصير، هي ع المكبوس وهيك بصل وبس. هي أكلة الشتوية هي. No, yogurt is not suitable, not alongside it. It goes with pickles and onions, that's it. This is a winter dish. 341 00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:04,000 مو صيفية؟ Not for summer? 342 00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:05,000 هي شتوية حصراً. It is exclusively a winter dish. 343 00:19:05,000 --> 00:19:06,000 حصراً؟ Exclusively? 344 00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:07,000 إي بس، بس بالشتا نسويها. Yes, we only make it in the winter. 345 00:19:07,000 --> 00:19:08,000 بالملعقة؟ With a spoon? 346 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:11,000 إي، أيوة، اللي بده ياكل بالخبز، اللي بده ياكل بالملعقة. Yes, yes. Whoever wants to eat with bread, or whoever wants to eat with a spoon. 347 00:19:11,000 --> 00:19:13,000 احكي لي إيش في الأكلات المشهورة هون؟ Tell me, what are the famous dishes here? 348 00:19:13,000 --> 00:19:23,000 والله هي شيشبرك نحن نقوله، كبة، نسوي هيك يعني شغلات والله يعني مشهورات عنا، الكبة أكتر شي والشيشبرك. Well, there's Shishbarak as we call it, Kubbah. We make these things, honestly, they are famous here, Kubbah mostly, and Shishbarak. 349 00:19:23,000 --> 00:19:25,000 هي الأكلات العربية؟ Are these Arabic dishes? 350 00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:26,000 الكردية، عفواً. Kurdish, excuse me. 351 00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:28,000 الكردية، إيش الأكلات الكردية؟ Kurdish, what are the Kurdish dishes? 352 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:30,000 الكردية والله مشكلة كمان يسوون هم، محاشي، يسوون كمان يسوون كبة، بيسوون يعني هيك كولكة، يسوون بورانية، يسوون هي. They make a variety of Kurdish dishes too: Mahashi (stuffed vegetables), they also make Kubbah, they make this Kolika, they make Boraniya, they make this. 353 00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:32,000 حكيتي بورانية، وحكيتي كولكة، في أكلة تالتة؟ You mentioned Boraniya, and you mentioned Kolika, is there a third dish? 354 00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:33,000 تفتنا يعني. We missed it... 355 00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:35,000 تذكرتيهم أنت وكذا أكلة؟ Did you remember them and a few other dishes? 356 00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:36,000 هديك بورانية، إي بورانية. That one is Boraniya, yes Boraniya. 357 00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:37,000 وإيش كمان؟ And what else? 358 00:19:37,000 --> 00:19:39,000 والله وهي، يعني هيك كولكة وهي يعني. Well, and this, like Kolika and this one. 359 00:19:39,000 --> 00:19:41,000 هلق أنت شاطرة بإيش، خالتي إم إبراهيم؟ Now, what are you good at, Aunt Um Ibrahim? 360 00:19:41,000 --> 00:19:46,000 والله كل شيء الحمد لله نسوي، يعني كل شيء. نخبز إذا في طحين... Well, thank God, we make everything, I mean everything. We bake bread if there is flour... 361 00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:48,000 إيمتى آخر مرة خبزتي؟ When was the last time you baked bread? 362 00:19:48,000 --> 00:19:51,000 خبزت، من زمان ما عاد صرنا نشتري معدا خبز. I baked... it's been a long time since we started buying bread instead. 363 00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:52,000 اشتريتي. You bought it. 364 00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:54,000 هلق هيدي شو هيدي؟ Now, what is this? 365 00:19:54,000 --> 00:19:55,000 هي دفية نحن. We call this a "Dafiya". 366 00:19:55,000 --> 00:19:56,000 دفية، يعني؟ A "Dafiya", meaning? 367 00:19:56,000 --> 00:19:58,000 مدفأة خلينا نقول على الحطب. A heater, let's say, running on firewood. 368 00:19:58,000 --> 00:20:00,000 بتطبخوا هون وكل شيء بتساووه. You cook here and do everything. 369 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:00,000 ...xwe em hemî nanê xwe vira dipêjin, hemî şixulê me vira ye. We cook and do everything. 370 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:02,000 ...xwe em hemî nanê xwe vira dipêjin, hemî şixulê me vira ye. ...we bake all of our bread here, all of our work is here. 371 00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:03,000 Xwe dipêjin? You bake it yourselves? 372 00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:04,000 Ê, li ser sacê. Yes, on the saj. 373 00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:06,000 Li ser sacê? Ê, ma berê tenûr tune bû? On the saj? Wait, wasn't there a tandoor back then? 374 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:10,000 Na, em tenûrê nas nakin. Welleh em şixulê ereban nas nakin... em.. Li ser sacê. No, we don't know the tandoor. By God we don't know the work of Arabs...we...on the saj. 375 00:20:10,000 --> 00:20:12,000 Li ser sacê. Welleh eleqeta... Ev ê, ev dar in? On the saj. By God...these, are these wood? 376 00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:14,000 Ev dar in. Ê. These are wood. Yes. 377 00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:16,000 Çend zarokê te hene? How many children do you have? 378 00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:18,000 Ee, elhemdulillah 5 zarokê min hene. Er, praise be to God, I have 5 children. 379 00:20:18,000 --> 00:20:20,000 5 zarok. Ê, Xwedê ji te re bihêle. 5 children. May God spare them for you. 380 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:21,000 Xwedê te jî selamet ke. Keçê min tune ne. May God keep you safe as well. I don't have daughters. 381 00:20:21,000 --> 00:20:23,000 Ma te xema gişkan hilgirtiye. So you've carried the worry of them all. 382 00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:26,000 Ê welleh ya.. Elhemudlillah, bûkê min jî hene, mîna keçê min in. Oh, by God...Praise be to God, I have daughters-in-law as well, they're like my daughters. 383 00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:27,000 Li ba te rûdinin? Do they live with you? 384 00:20:27,000 --> 00:20:32,000 Ê, li ba min rûdinin. Gişk li ba min rûdinin, bes yekî hinekî wisa mala wî dûr e, wî alî ye. Yes, they live with me. They all live with me, except one whose house is a bit far, in that direction. 385 00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:33,000 Alîkariya te dikin an bi te re...? Do they help you or with you...? 386 00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:35,000 Ê, elhemdulillah. Bi min re... Sê heb li vir, bi min re ne... Yes, praise be to God. With me...Three of them are here, with me... 387 00:20:35,000 --> 00:20:36,000 Di heman malê de? In the same house? 388 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:37,000 Di heman malê de, ê. In the same house, yes. 389 00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:38,000 Dipêjin an hûn...? Do they cook, or do you...? 390 00:20:38,000 --> 00:20:43,000 Na, ew dipêjin, ez. Xwarinê, ez dizanim ez çêdikim, û ew jî çêdikin. Tiştê ez dizanim çêbikim. No, they cook, I do. The food, I know what I make, and they also make it. The things I know how to make. 391 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:44,000 Bes, yanî tu li ser keyfa xwe, ew li ser keyfa xwe? So, meaning you do what you want, they do what they want? 392 00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:48,000 Ê ew... Hinek tişt hene ew mîna min nizanin, wisa... Yeah, they...There are things they don't know like I do, so... 393 00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:49,000 Aha, wisa ye. Tu muhafeze yî liser turasê. Ah, so it is. You are preserving the heritage. 394 00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:51,000 Ê ê, welleh ê ê ya hecî welleh. Yes yes, by God, yes yes pilgrim, by God. 395 00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:52,000 Xwedê we bihêle. May God spare you. 396 00:20:52,000 --> 00:20:54,000 Xwedê te selamet ke. May God keep you safe. 397 00:20:54,000 --> 00:20:55,000 Ev çiqas dajo ev? How long does this take? 398 00:20:55,000 --> 00:20:56,000 Ev welleh dajo, nêzîkî saetekê. This, by God, takes around an hour. 399 00:20:56,000 --> 00:20:57,000 Saetek. An hour. 400 00:20:57,000 --> 00:20:59,000 Ê. Dajo, baş dikele, yanî. Yes. It takes time, boils well, you know. 401 00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:02,000 Xwedê afiyetê bide. Em te li vir bihêlin. May God give you health. We'll leave you here. 402 00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:04,000 Kerem kin. Na. Bi sihet û xêr. Go ahead. No. With health and goodness. 403 00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:06,000 Em ê herin û tu bi dilê xwe û rehetî bistirê. We will go, and you can rest your heart and relax. 404 00:21:06,000 --> 00:21:08,000 Xwedê te selamet ke. Hûn bi xêr hatin. May God keep you safe. Welcome. 405 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:28,000 Xwedê te bihêle. May God spare you. 406 00:21:36,000 --> 00:21:39,000 Mamoste Mihemed, cenabê te, mamosteyî. Teacher Mihemed, sir, you are a teacher. 407 00:21:39,000 --> 00:21:40,000 Belê. Yes. 408 00:21:40,000 --> 00:21:43,000 Berê. Û niha jî mamosteyî, li medreseya gund. Before. And now you are still a teacher, at the village school. 409 00:21:43,000 --> 00:21:44,000 Belê. Yes. 410 00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:45,000 Xwedê afiyetê bide we. May God give you health. 411 00:21:45,000 --> 00:21:46,000 Xwedê te afî ke. Hûn bi xêr hatin. May God give you health. Welcome. 412 00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:48,000 Rewşa perwerdê çawa ye li vir? How is the state of education here? 413 00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:52,000 Welleh mamoste, rewşa perwerdê, yanî bi giştî, ji gundên din cuda nîne. Well teacher, the state of education, generally speaking, is not different from other villages. 414 00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:56,000 Em, medreseya me, medreseyeke amadeyî ye. We, our school, is a preparatory school. 415 00:21:56,000 --> 00:21:59,000 Ji pêşdibistanê heta pola nehan e. It is from preschool to the ninth grade. 416 00:21:59,000 --> 00:22:01,000 Di medreseya me de heye qederê deh, In our school, there are about ten, 417 00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:04,000 mamosteyan, di navbera mamosteyên îxtîsasî û mamosteyên polan de. teachers, between specialized teachers and classroom teachers. 418 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:09,000 Niha di medreseya me de heye derdora, 300 xwendekar. Right now in our school, there are around 300 students. 419 00:22:09,000 --> 00:22:10,000 Tabi, Of course, 420 00:22:10,000 --> 00:22:14,000 medreseya me mîna medreseyên din, rastî hin kêmasiyan tê. our school, like other schools, faces some shortcomings. 421 00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:17,000 Di warê sotemeniyê de, In terms of fuel, 422 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:21,000 Carinan em rastî kêmasiya...rûniştgeh, û amadekirinan dibin. Sometimes we face a lack of...seating, and preparations. 423 00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:22,000 Tu ji rewşa perwerdê çawa dibînî? How do you view the state of education? 424 00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:24,000 Welleh mamoste, ez tiştekî venaşêrim. Well teacher, I won't hide anything. 425 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:28,000 Rewşa perwerdê, ne di asta mebestê de ye. Em hêvî... The state of education is not at the desired level. We hope... 426 00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:29,000 Em asta bilindtir hêvî dikin. Lê... We hope for a higher level. But... 427 00:22:29,000 --> 00:22:34,000 Hewldan têne kirin, yanî, em nikarin mafê hin mamosteyan înkar bikin. Efforts are being made, I mean, we can't deny the right of some teachers. 428 00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:37,000 Yan jî mamoste bi giştî, bi tam taqeta xwe dixebitin lê... Or teachers in general, work with their full energy, but... 429 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:40,000 Em hewceyî, rastiyeke baştir in. We need a better reality. 430 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:44,000 Yanî, telebeyên qonaxa xwendinê, ya seretayî û amadeyî, hemî li medreseyê ne? So, students in the educational stage, primary and preparatory, are all at the school? 431 00:22:44,000 --> 00:22:45,000 Belê. Yes. 432 00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:46,000 Li cem we. With you. 433 00:22:46,000 --> 00:22:47,000 Belê. Yes. 434 00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:48,000 Li ku didomînin? Where do they continue? 435 00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:49,000 Niha heta refa nehan e. Now it is up to the ninth grade. 436 00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:52,000 Piştî nehan, li nehiyeya Şeran. Medreseya sanewiyye. After the ninth, at the sub-district of Shera. The secondary school. 437 00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:55,000 Piştî ku xwendina xwe li vir diqedînin, diçin Şeran. After they finish their studies here, they go to Shera. 438 00:22:55,000 --> 00:22:56,000 Başe. Okay. 439 00:22:56,000 --> 00:22:57,000 Keç fêr dibin? Do girls learn? 440 00:22:57,000 --> 00:22:59,000 Ê, belê. Yes, yes. 441 00:22:59,000 --> 00:23:01,000 Şehadeyên camîeyî cem we hene, ji mêran, yan jî jinan? Do you have university degrees among you, from men or women? 442 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:02,000 Ê hene. Yes, there are. 443 00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:05,000 Bi nîsbeteke baş. Em xwedî îxtîsasin. At a good rate. We have specialists. 444 00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:09,000 Di felsefê de, di riyaziyatê de, di zimanê erebî de... In philosophy, in mathematics, in Arabic... 445 00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:11,000 Hin bijîşk hene... There are some doctors... 446 00:23:11,000 --> 00:23:14,000 Hene...yanî şahadeyên curbecur di gund de. There are...various degrees in the village. 447 00:23:14,000 --> 00:23:17,000 Temam. Hela madem ku tu ji zarokên gund î, Perfect. Since you are from the children of the village, 448 00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:19,000 Mirovên wê rewşenbîr in û wiha... Its people are intellectuals and such... 449 00:23:19,000 --> 00:23:20,000 Tiştekî bala min kişand, Something caught my attention, 450 00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:22,000 Ku çima qere tepê, yanî bi taybetî, Why Qere Tepe, meaning specifically, 451 00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:24,000 Meşhûr e bi, Is famous for, 452 00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:28,000 Sabûnê...Meşhûr e bi senayeta bîrînê, û meşhûr e jî bi... Soap...It's famous for the olive pomace industry, and it's famous for... 453 00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:32,000 Fîha, heye li vir meamilên, kargehên kartol û batata û herwiha, In it, there are factories here, factories for potatoes and chips and also, 454 00:23:32,000 --> 00:23:34,000 Meşhûr e...tiştekî balkêş e li salona dawetan. It's famous...something interesting is the wedding halls. 455 00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:37,000 Fîha, gelek salonên dawetan, wextekî berê. Çi ye qisse? Çi ye çîrok? There are many wedding halls, since a long time. What is the story? What's the tale? 456 00:23:37,000 --> 00:23:38,000 Mamoste, îro, Teacher, today, 457 00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:41,000 Çi senayet be, lazim e pêsdivî bi maddeyên ewelî heye. Whatever industry it may be, there is a necessity for raw materials. 458 00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:45,000 Ya ku senayeta bîrînê teşwîq kir, û bû sedema serkeftina wê. Ew jî hebûna maddeyên ewelî ye. What encouraged the pomace industry, and caused its success, was the presence of raw materials. 459 00:23:45,000 --> 00:23:49,000 Tabi, weke hûn dizanin îro, senayeta bîrînê xwe dispêre zeytûnan. Of course, as you know today, the pomace industry relies on olives. 460 00:23:49,000 --> 00:23:53,000 Mentiqe jî mentiqeyeke zîraî ya dewlemend e bi darên zeytûnan. Ev emr e, The region is an agricultural area rich with olive trees. This matter, 461 00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:54,000 Bû sedema peydabûna senayeta bîrînê, Led to the emergence of the pomace industry, 462 00:23:54,000 --> 00:23:57,000 Û sabûnê bi heman awayî. Îro... And soap similarly. Today... 463 00:23:57,000 --> 00:24:00,000 Peydabûna maddeyên ewelî, di serkeftina vê senayetê de beşdar bû. The availability of raw materials, participated in the success of this industry. 464 00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:01,000 Yanî îro, So today, 465 00:24:01,000 --> 00:24:04,000 Piştî ku berhem didin zeytê arcûn ji meamilên bîrînê. After they produce the pomace oil from the pomace factories. 466 00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:09,000 Dêvila ku bişînin, cihên dûr, weke mînak li muhazefatên dîn weke Şamê an... Instead of sending it, to far places, like for example to other provinces like Damascus or... 467 00:24:09,000 --> 00:24:10,000 Humis an jî Hemayê, Homs or Hama, 468 00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:13,000 Ev yek, beşdar bû di peydabûna senayeta sabûnê de. This one thing, participated in the emergence of the soap industry. 469 00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:16,000 Çend meamelên bîrînê hene, li vir? Yanî çima mîsalan nebû li gundên din? How many pomace factories are there, here? I mean why wasn't it like this for example in other villages? 470 00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:17,000 Li gund? In the village? 471 00:24:17,000 --> 00:24:20,000 Li gund û derdora wê de, derdora 5 - 6 meamelên bîrînê hene. In the village and its surroundings, there are around 5 - 6 pomace factories. 472 00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:22,000 Îlaweyî 6 - 7 mesabina. Yanî... In addition to 6 - 7 soap factories. So... 473 00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:23,000 Mesabin. Soap factories. 474 00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:24,000 Ê lakan. Yes exactly. 475 00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:25,000 Kargehên din, û menaşirên hecer, an jî tiştên wiha? Other factories, and stone-cutting workshops, or things like that? 476 00:24:25,000 --> 00:24:28,000 Ê, hene menaşirên hecer. Teqrîben 6 - 7 menaşir hene cem me. Yes, there are stone-cutting workshops. There are approximately 6 - 7 workshops with us. 477 00:24:28,000 --> 00:24:30,000 Herwiha meamelê batata, Also a potato factory, 478 00:24:30,000 --> 00:24:31,000 Cips. Chips. 479 00:24:31,000 --> 00:24:34,000 Û werşeyat. Werşeyatên xeyatê... Yanî mentiqa... And workshops. Tailoring workshops... I mean the region... 480 00:24:34,000 --> 00:24:38,000 Yan gund bi taybetî. Tê hejmartin mentiqeyeke zîraî, zêdetir senayiyê. Or the village specifically. It is considered an agricultural area, more than industrial. 481 00:24:38,000 --> 00:24:39,000 Temam. Perfect. 482 00:24:39,000 --> 00:24:40,000 Senayeta efrah. The wedding industry. 483 00:24:40,000 --> 00:24:43,000 Yanî, çi ye çîrok ku, çend salên cem we hene? Gelek mezin bûn. I mean, what's the story that, how many halls do you have? They were very big. 484 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:45,000 El hace. The need. 485 00:24:45,000 --> 00:24:46,000 Çend salên li cem we hene? How many halls do you have? 486 00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:48,000 Cem me derdora 4 - 5 salan hene. We have around 4 - 5 halls. 487 00:24:48,000 --> 00:24:51,000 Pêwîstî, bû sedema peydabûna saleyên efrah. Berê... Need, led to the emergence of wedding halls. In the past... 488 00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:54,000 Mentiqe bi giştî. Yên ku dawetên xwe dikirin, diçûn Helebê. The region in general. Those who held their weddings, used to go to Aleppo. 489 00:24:54,000 --> 00:24:58,000 Jiber, dûrbûna mesafê, û... Because of, the distance, and... 490 00:24:58,000 --> 00:24:59,000 Tekalîfa. The costs. 491 00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:00,000 Û zehmetî. And the difficulty. 492 00:25:00,000 --> 00:25:03,000 Ku dizanin emrê, bişînin teqrîben derdora 60 - 70 kîlometre. Knowing the task, to send them approximately 60 - 70 kilometers. 493 00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:05,000 Pêwîstî bû sedemê derketina, saleyên efrah. Necessity led to the emergence, of wedding halls. 494 00:25:05,000 --> 00:25:07,000 Hela bi min pisyareke dawî maye tenê, yanî. Ez, Now I have just one final question remaining, really. I, 495 00:25:07,000 --> 00:25:08,000 Têbîr dikim. Am expressing it. 496 00:25:08,000 --> 00:25:10,000 Û min bihist ku dema ku min ev bername amade dikir. And I heard that when I was preparing this program. 497 00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:12,000 Ku qey xanek cem we hebû. That supposedly you had an inn. 498 00:25:12,000 --> 00:25:15,000 Li, ketina gund de ji hêla rêya Ezaz - Efrîn. At, the entrance of the village from the direction of the Azaz - Afrin road. 499 00:25:15,000 --> 00:25:16,000 Belê. Yes. 500 00:25:16,000 --> 00:25:18,000 Û herwiha hebû pira. Ev pira, pira... And also there was the bridge. This bridge, the bridge... 501 00:25:18,000 --> 00:25:21,000 Yanî, reka di ser wê re derbas dibû, rêya kevin. I mean, the road that crossed over it, the old road. 502 00:25:21,000 --> 00:25:23,000 Ji min re li ser wan herduyan qala bike. Tell me about both of them. 503 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:28,000 Mamoste, ev xan, kevn e. Ne gihaye me îla...îbareta...rîwayetan e. Teacher, this inn, is old. It didn't reach us except...just as...tales. 504 00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:29,000 Çi ye navê wî bû? What was its name? 505 00:25:29,000 --> 00:25:32,000 Mehelî, tê nasîn bi Xan Berî Moxle. Locally, it is known as Xan Berî Moxle. 506 00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:33,000 Ew aniha, That one now, 507 00:25:33,000 --> 00:25:35,000 Tune ye, ev xan. Înnema, Doesn't exist, this inn. But, 508 00:25:35,000 --> 00:25:38,000 Îbareta measireyek, li ser bermahiyên xanê hatiye çêkirin. It is just a press, built on the ruins of the inn. 509 00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:39,000 Belê. Yes. 510 00:25:39,000 --> 00:25:40,000 Fa, ev xan berê, So, this inn in the past, 511 00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:42,000 Ji me re qal dikin dapîr - bapîrên me. Our ancestors tell us about it. 512 00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:46,000 Ku hebû li vir, ji tenişta gund re derbas dibû, rêya hevrîşim. That it was here, passing by the side of the village, the Silk Road. 513 00:25:46,000 --> 00:25:47,000 Di rêya hevrîşim a dewletî. On the international Silk Road. 514 00:25:47,000 --> 00:25:48,000 Fa... So... 515 00:25:48,000 --> 00:25:49,000 Li ser wê rêyê hat dîtin. It was found on that road. 516 00:25:49,000 --> 00:25:52,000 Ev xan. Ji bo bêhnvedana qawafilan. Mirovan rehetî digirtin li ser vî rêyî. This inn. For the resting of the caravans. People took rest on this road. 517 00:25:52,000 --> 00:25:53,000 Fa, So, 518 00:25:53,000 --> 00:25:55,000 Ev xan hat dîtin. Û ta niha, This inn was found. And until now, 519 00:25:55,000 --> 00:25:57,000 Hin asarê wî heye, niha lê belê, It has some traces, now but, 520 00:25:57,000 --> 00:25:59,000 Lê tune bûn, liser xaleb. But they were destroyed, for the most part. 521 00:25:59,000 --> 00:26:00,000 Û pirr? And the bridge? 522 00:26:00,000 --> 00:26:02,000 Pirr qedîm e. The bridge is ancient. 523 00:26:02,000 --> 00:26:03,000 Ew li ser nahr e tê ji Kefercenê. It is over the river coming from Kefercene. 524 00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:07,000 Tabi, ev nahr di alî gund de derbas dibe, ev nahr Kefercenê ye. Of course, this river passes through the side of the village, this river is Kefercene. 525 00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:11,000 Pirr, bi wê tê naskirin navê wî pira Awec. The bridge, is known by that name, the Awec bridge. 526 00:26:11,000 --> 00:26:12,000 Ev pira, This bridge, 527 00:26:12,000 --> 00:26:16,000 Dîroka wê kevn e, divegere bo dema Osmaniyan. An jî qeblî wî. Its history is old, it dates back to the Ottoman era. Or even before that. 528 00:26:16,000 --> 00:26:18,000 Ev pira niha, This bridge right now, 529 00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:19,000 Hêj niha heye. Still exists today. 530 00:26:19,000 --> 00:26:21,000 Û berê, And in the past, 531 00:26:21,000 --> 00:26:25,000 Erebeyan li ser wê derbas dibûn. Bi şeklekî multex, liser vî pirr. Ji ber wê navê wê kirin pirra Awec. Vehicles used to pass over it. In a twisting way, over this bridge. That's why they named it the Awec (crooked) bridge. 532 00:26:25,000 --> 00:26:26,000 Kûi qesî. A sharp bend. 533 00:26:26,000 --> 00:26:27,000 Kûi. Belê. Bend. Yes. 534 00:26:27,000 --> 00:26:28,000 Haliyan, pirr. Currently, the bridge. 535 00:26:28,000 --> 00:26:31,000 Xeyr...yanî salikî li ser morora erebeyan. Is not...meaning passible for the passage of cars. 536 00:26:31,000 --> 00:26:34,000 Hat avakirin, pireke nû. Ev pirr dihat bi karanîn ji bo erebeyan. A new bridge, was built. This bridge was used for cars. 537 00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:35,000 Rêya înzah ji ser pirê? Was the road moved away from the bridge? 538 00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:38,000 Înzah, belê belê. Pira qedîm xeyr di karanînê e niha. Moved, yes yes. The old bridge is out of use now. 539 00:26:38,000 --> 00:26:39,000 Şukren mamoste Mihemed. Thank you teacher Mihemed. 540 00:26:39,000 --> 00:26:40,000 Miye selame. A hundred greetings. 541 00:26:40,000 --> 00:26:41,000 Meilûmatin qeyme û maşaelleh ser te. Valuable information, and God bless you. 542 00:26:41,000 --> 00:26:50,000 Şereftu mamoste. Ehla wesehla te şeref da, sed silav. You honored me teacher. Welcome, you brought honor, a hundred greetings. 543 00:26:50,000 --> 00:26:54,000 Tebîeta cuxrafya, û nematê întac, û nematê heyat, bi vê gundê, The nature of geography, and the pattern of production, and the pattern of life, in this village, 544 00:26:54,000 --> 00:26:55,000 Basîta, The simple one, 545 00:26:55,000 --> 00:26:58,000 Fered halê, bi şeklekî mezin, liser, Imposed itself, in a big way, on, 546 00:26:58,000 --> 00:27:00,000 Floklora xînayî, The singing folklore, 547 00:27:00,000 --> 00:27:01,000 Floklora xînayî a şa'bî, The popular singing folklore, 548 00:27:01,000 --> 00:27:04,000 Li gundê qeretepê, û eyden liser. In the village of Qere Tepe, and also on. 549 00:27:04,000 --> 00:27:08,000 Ziyiyê, şa'bî a teqlîdî a libasê, swaend endê rîcal an jî ensa. The popular traditional attire of clothing, whether for men or women. 550 00:27:08,000 --> 00:27:11,000 Em ê behs bikin, şwiyê li ser, floklora şa'bî, We will talk, a bit about, the popular folklore, 551 00:27:11,000 --> 00:27:13,000 Bi vê mentiqê em ê biaxivin bi em, In this region, we will speak with the uncle, 552 00:27:13,000 --> 00:27:16,000 Necm Ebû Hesen. Ellî huwwe, yek... Necm Ebu Hesen. The one who is, one... 553 00:27:16,000 --> 00:27:19,000 Ku...bi xwedikirin...xenem, ji zeman. Who...were raising...sheep, since a long time ago. 554 00:27:19,000 --> 00:27:22,000 Umrê wî bi tecawiz maşelleh, foqet tîmenînê sennê. His age exceeds, praise be to God, over eighty years. 555 00:27:22,000 --> 00:27:23,000 Xwedê jêre sihet û afiyetê bide. May God grant him health and well-being. 556 00:27:23,000 --> 00:27:25,000 Û bi sebebê tebîeta emelê, And due to the nature of work, 557 00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:28,000 Di terbiyeta heywanan, û re'î, û teraqul wera eha, û ziraê, In raising animals, and herding, and moving behind them, and agriculture, 558 00:27:28,000 --> 00:27:29,000 Huwe hafizan, He is a memorizer, 559 00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:33,000 Fîlen huwe xezaneta a floklora şa'bî fî qeryetê qeretebê. Truly he is a treasury of the popular folklore in the village of Qere Tepe. 560 00:27:33,000 --> 00:27:35,000 Emî Ebû Hesen, Xwedê afiyetê bide. Uncle Ebu Hesen, may God give you health. 561 00:27:35,000 --> 00:27:36,000 Xwedê te jî afî bike. May God give you health too. 562 00:27:36,000 --> 00:27:37,000 El emr qedeş lî bereke? The age, how much is the blessing? 563 00:27:37,000 --> 00:27:38,000 Welleh. By God. 564 00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:39,000 Foqî 80 Over 80 565 00:27:39,000 --> 00:27:41,000 Maşelleh, maşelleh. Praise be to God, praise be to God. 566 00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:45,000 Ez mîna min got tu hevzan koli şî hûn bi folklôr şaabî... As I said you know everything here in the popular folklore... 567 00:27:45,000 --> 00:27:46,000 Neam. Yes. 568 00:27:46,000 --> 00:27:47,000 Xenî, kolê enwei xanim. Rich, all the types of singing. 569 00:27:47,000 --> 00:27:48,000 Neam. Yes. 570 00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:49,000 Û tu bûyî şêxê şebaban û tebolan. And you were the master of youth and drums. 571 00:27:49,000 --> 00:27:50,000 Neam. Yes. 572 00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:51,000 Di dawetan de, li byadir, In the weddings, at the threshing floors, 573 00:27:51,000 --> 00:27:52,000 Û te hiştinê tune minne k temro. And you left no occasion to pass. 574 00:27:52,000 --> 00:27:53,000 Neam. Yes. 575 00:27:53,000 --> 00:27:57,000 Ji min re bibêje enwaiya xîna li vira, şûn tixenin hon, bi qeryatê qeretebê? Tell me the types of singing here, what do they sing here, in the village of Qere Tepe? 576 00:27:57,000 --> 00:28:00,000 Welleh tiştek xînayên, hay itabê. Well some singings, this ataba. 577 00:28:00,000 --> 00:28:03,000 Swêhlî, Nêl, hîya, Swehli, Nail, this, 578 00:28:03,000 --> 00:28:06,000 Erebî ewwelî, heza xînayê hon. Old Arabic, this is the singing here. 579 00:28:06,000 --> 00:28:07,000 Ataba? Ataba? 580 00:28:07,000 --> 00:28:08,000 Î, Nêl, Swêhlî. Yes, Nail, Swehli. 581 00:28:08,000 --> 00:28:09,000 Bês. Just that. 582 00:28:09,000 --> 00:28:10,000 Bes hezûlih. Just those. 583 00:28:10,000 --> 00:28:12,000 Teyib etinî mîsel eli kol wahdî, Okay give me an example of each one, 584 00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:14,000 Meberef mîsel şu. I don't know an example of what. 585 00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:16,000 Ewwelî ken şikil heleq şikil. In the past it was a way now it's a way. 586 00:28:16,000 --> 00:28:26,000 Ewwelî ken heza xinenê ya nî, heza el medlub heşkî hez...bi ares, bi tbul, bi zmûr. In the past this was our singing I mean, this was what was requested like this...in weddings, with drums, with zurnas. 587 00:28:26,000 --> 00:28:28,000 Hazal rîna yanî. This was the singing I mean. 588 00:28:28,000 --> 00:28:31,000 Ey teyb ewwelê şukuntet xenno, hez li şof atina nail wa tluba. Yes okay in the past what were you singing, let's see give us a nail and a tluba. 589 00:28:31,000 --> 00:28:32,000 Hez etaba. This ataba. 590 00:28:32,000 --> 00:28:33,000 Sameanî? Let me hear? 591 00:28:33,000 --> 00:28:35,000 Hêse ettek sammekî yah. Now I will let you hear it. 592 00:28:35,000 --> 00:28:36,000 Halleq bestnî sor. Now just wait for me to take a picture. 593 00:28:36,000 --> 00:28:38,000 Um. Um. 594 00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:47,000 Qul regêt bi ras eylî, tintşrif elîhom û dam a eleyn may inşif elîhom. Say I climbed to a high peak, to look over them and the tears of the eye don't dry for them. 595 00:28:47,000 --> 00:28:52,000 Ebû bel rîh selomlî aleyhom adet may moclek işeb bi xele. O blowing wind send them my greetings, numbering the waves of grass in the void. 596 00:28:52,000 --> 00:28:54,000 Hey elatebe. This is the ataba. 597 00:28:54,000 --> 00:28:55,000 Mafiq txaniya? Can't you sing it? 598 00:28:55,000 --> 00:28:57,000 Le, nefesê may tilal. No, my breath doesn't come out. 599 00:28:57,000 --> 00:28:58,000 Şuwy bes bi sita may. A little just a simple way. 600 00:28:58,000 --> 00:28:59,000 Wela wela. No no. 601 00:28:59,000 --> 00:29:00,000 Mşen lî muşhedin. For the viewers. 602 00:29:00,000 --> 00:29:03,000 Ya xay alal ismeh welleh maytilai, ma yitlali, nefesê matile. Oh brother about hearing, by God it doesn't come out, it doesn't come out for me, my breath doesn't come out. 603 00:29:03,000 --> 00:29:05,000 Teyb teyb tinê nêl. Okay okay give us a nail. 604 00:29:05,000 --> 00:29:06,000 Nêl. Nail. 605 00:29:06,000 --> 00:29:11,000 Nêl deleyil feqer mo delyil xeyr. Nail is a sign of poverty not a sign of goodness. 606 00:29:11,000 --> 00:29:14,000 Qite btûn lî ziml, xiser zhor el xêl. It cut the bellies of camels, broke the backs of horses. 607 00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:15,000 Heza Nêl. This is Nail. 608 00:29:15,000 --> 00:29:17,000 Mîni heyl amtahkê enit. Who are you talking about. 609 00:29:17,000 --> 00:29:18,000 Neam? Yes? 610 00:29:18,000 --> 00:29:19,000 Btqul qeta zhor. You say cut the backs. 611 00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:22,000 El xêl.. Ê min hez lî qeta zhor... The horses...Yes this is what cut the backs... 612 00:29:22,000 --> 00:29:24,000 Xêl...nêl. Nêl heza. Horses...Nail. This is Nail. 613 00:29:24,000 --> 00:29:29,000 Neam...Yiqul nêl delayl feqer.. Mû delayl xêr yani. Yes...It says nail is a sign of poverty.. Not a sign of goodness I mean. 614 00:29:29,000 --> 00:29:34,000 Naam...î qette a bton e zml, keser zohur exêl. Yes...yes it cut the bellies of the camels, broke the backs of the horses. 615 00:29:34,000 --> 00:29:37,000 Qettea btton iziml ele bear... It cut the bellies of camels, which are the bears (camels)... 616 00:29:37,000 --> 00:29:38,000 Beîr... Camel... 617 00:29:38,000 --> 00:29:39,000 Cîmel..ê... Camel..yes... 618 00:29:39,000 --> 00:29:40,000 Neam... Yes... 619 00:29:40,000 --> 00:29:41,000 Mibedû, ishwêhlî... After it, the swehli... 620 00:29:41,000 --> 00:29:42,000 Swhêlî.. Swehli.. 621 00:29:42,000 --> 00:29:44,000 Ishwêhlî. Swehli. 622 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:52,000 Şerecye helbas, şerce zhert aawad. Şeybeyi yahal raes wanseyibt mocayêb... Sharjiye is this clothes, sharjiye appeared O Awad. Greying of this head and if you grey it's no surprise... 623 00:29:52,000 --> 00:29:54,000 Eny...ehzya ishêhlî. I mean...this is the swehli. 624 00:29:54,000 --> 00:29:55,000 Şhêhlî. Swehli. 625 00:29:55,000 --> 00:29:56,000 Ê haza swêhlî. Yes this is swehli. 626 00:29:56,000 --> 00:29:57,000 Aamtiktesre ketr, lîyş? You are shortening it a lot, why? 627 00:29:57,000 --> 00:30:00,000 Emmma...nefîssy maytlea... But...my breath doesn't come out... 628 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:03,000 عمال يشتغل نفسي، خلص صرت ختيار. My breathing is heavy, I've become an old man. 629 00:30:03,000 --> 00:30:04,000 إنت شب لساك يا عمي. You are still a young man, Uncle. 630 00:30:04,000 --> 00:30:05,000 لا لا، ماني شب. No, no, I am not young. 631 00:30:05,000 --> 00:30:07,000 حسب ما فهمت تمشي عشرة كيلو متر كل نهار وأكثر؟ As far as I understand, you walk ten kilometers every day or more? 632 00:30:07,000 --> 00:30:10,000 المشي هين علي، بس النفس صار صعب. Walking is easy for me, but breathing has become difficult. 633 00:30:10,000 --> 00:30:11,000 سلامتك. I hope you feel better. 634 00:30:11,000 --> 00:30:12,000 الله يسلمك. May God keep you safe. 635 00:30:12,000 --> 00:30:15,000 إيمتى بيتغنى كل واحد من هدول؟ النايل والسويحلي والعتابا. When is each of these sung? The Nayil, the Sweihli, and the Ataba? 636 00:30:15,000 --> 00:30:21,000 والله هدول حسب الطرب يعني، حسب إنه ما يريد الزمان. Well, these depend on the mood, meaning, depending on what the moment calls for. 637 00:30:21,000 --> 00:30:23,000 هلق جينا مثلاً على عرس.. For example, if we come to a wedding... 638 00:30:23,000 --> 00:30:30,000 وبدك ناس تغني وناس ترقص وناس تصفق، كل ناس شكل يعني. And you want people to sing, people to dance, and people to clap... everyone does something different. 639 00:30:30,000 --> 00:30:32,000 والسلطنة على إيش؟ And what brings on the true "Saltana" (musical ecstasy)? 640 00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:36,000 السلطنة عالدبك وعالغناء. The Saltana is in the dabke and the singing. 641 00:30:36,000 --> 00:30:38,000 الغناء قصدي العتابا ولا النايل ولا السويحلي؟ By singing, do you mean Ataba, Nayil, or Sweihli? 642 00:30:38,000 --> 00:30:41,000 لا العتابا. No, the Ataba. 643 00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:41,000 إي. The Ataba has Saltana? 644 00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:42,000 إي. Yes. 645 00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:43,000 والرقص؟ And the dancing? 646 00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:46,000 الرقص كل واحد يعرف يرقص هو الرقّيص. Dancing, everyone who knows how to dance is a dancer. 647 00:30:46,000 --> 00:30:47,000 ع السويحلي؟ To the Sweihli? 648 00:30:47,000 --> 00:30:51,000 إي لا ع السويحلي، ع الطبل ع ال.. هيك شيء يعني.. كلياته. بس. Yes, no, to the Sweihli, to the drum, to... things like that... all of it. That's it. 649 00:30:51,000 --> 00:30:53,000 أحب شيء إلك بحياتك شو هو؟ What is the thing you love most in your life? 650 00:30:53,000 --> 00:30:59,000 والله أحب شيء إلي، ما شفت من حياتي شيء، يعني دوم بالغنم وبالجول. Honestly, the thing I love most... I haven't seen much of life, I've always been with the sheep and in the wilderness. 651 00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:02,000 ما شفت من حياتي شيء قليل قليل. I haven't seen much of my life, very little. 652 00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:04,000 قصدك ما تنعمت، ما ترفهت؟ You mean you didn't enjoy luxury, you didn't live comfortably? 653 00:31:04,000 --> 00:31:10,000 لا، هيك ما صار لي، ما طلع لي شيء أترفه بيه. No, I didn't get that, I didn't get a chance to live comfortably. 654 00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:11,000 بتحب الغنم؟ Do you love the sheep? 655 00:31:11,000 --> 00:31:12,000 إي أحبها. Yes, I love them. 656 00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:13,000 ليش؟ Why? 657 00:31:13,000 --> 00:31:20,000 ربيت معاها، مني عجي مثل الأولاد هدول، مع الغنم، لا زال. I grew up with them, since I was a child like these kids, with the sheep, until now. 658 00:31:20,000 --> 00:31:21,000 وما زلت؟ And you still do? 659 00:31:21,000 --> 00:31:21,000 وفية الغنم مو هيك؟ Yes. 660 00:31:21,000 --> 00:31:23,000 وفية الغنم مو هيك؟ Sheep are loyal, right? 661 00:31:23,000 --> 00:31:30,000 لا وفية وتأنس وما فيها.. مالهاش شكل غلط. Yes, loyal and comforting, and there's nothing wrong with them at all. 662 00:31:30,000 --> 00:31:32,000 ليش بيسموها منايح؟ أو منيحة؟ Why do they call them "Manayih" (beneficial ones) or "Mneeha"? 663 00:31:32,000 --> 00:31:38,000 منيحة إنه هاليوم مثلاً عندك منيحة خمس ست غنمات عشرة.. Mneeha because today, for example, you have a "mneeha" of five, six, or ten sheep... 664 00:31:38,000 --> 00:31:43,000 تاكل منهم حليب، تاكل منهم سمن، تاكل منهم لبن، تاكل.. هاي منيحة. You consume their milk, you consume their ghee, you consume their yogurt, you consume... that's why they are "mneeha". 665 00:31:43,000 --> 00:31:44,000 يعني هن بركة. Meaning they are a blessing. 666 00:31:44,000 --> 00:31:51,000 إي، وإذا يجيك مثلاً 50 ضيف، تذبح خاروف يوفي مع الكل. Yes, and if you get, for example, 50 guests, you slaughter a sheep and it's enough for everyone. 667 00:31:51,000 --> 00:31:53,000 الله يقويك ويطول عمرك. May God give you strength and a long life. 668 00:31:53,000 --> 00:31:56,000 الله يسلمك ويخليك ويكثر أمثالك. May God keep you safe, protect you, and multiply people like you. 669 00:31:56,000 --> 00:31:58,000 الله يحفظك، بدي أسأل عمي أبو إبراهيم. May God protect you. I want to ask Uncle Abu Ibrahim. 670 00:31:58,000 --> 00:31:59,000 أهلاً. Welcome. 671 00:31:59,000 --> 00:32:01,000 أنا ملاحظ إنه الآن إنت.. I notice that right now, you... 672 00:32:01,000 --> 00:32:01,000 أبو إبراهيم، أبو حسن، وأيضاً عمي أبو محمد. Yes. 673 00:32:01,000 --> 00:32:04,000 أبو إبراهيم، أبو حسن، وأيضاً عمي أبو محمد. Abu Ibrahim, Abu Hasan, and also Uncle Abu Muhammad. 674 00:32:04,000 --> 00:32:06,000 هذا ابن عمي، وهذا ابن أختي. This is my cousin, and this is my sister's son. 675 00:32:06,000 --> 00:32:08,000 والنعم، والنعم. Nice to meet you, nice to meet you. 676 00:32:08,000 --> 00:32:10,000 نفس الزي التقليدي لابسينه؟ Are you wearing the same traditional outfit? 677 00:32:10,000 --> 00:32:12,000 إي نفس التقليدي. Yes, the same traditional one. 678 00:32:12,000 --> 00:32:14,000 إيش هو؟ احكي لي إيش هو الزي التقليدي اللي هون؟ What is it? Tell me, what is the traditional outfit here? 679 00:32:14,000 --> 00:32:20,000 هذا زي يعني زينا كلياتنا نلبس هاللباس، اللي بده يلبس.. الآدمي الكبير.. This is an outfit... meaning, it's our outfit, we all wear these clothes. Whoever wants to wear... the older men... 680 00:32:20,000 --> 00:32:27,000 بده يلبس يعني لباس مثل ما يقولوا يعني، يلبس بريم، يلبس جمدانة أو مركزيت.. He wears, meaning, clothes as they say, he wears a brim (cord), he wears a jamdana (headscarf) or markazite (white headscarf)... 681 00:32:27,000 --> 00:32:31,000 جلابية، هذا لباسنا يعني زينا. A jalabiya, these are our clothes, I mean, our outfit. 682 00:32:31,000 --> 00:32:34,000 كأنه اللي.. كلهم جمدانة حمرا، ما في بيضا؟ It seems that... all of them are wearing a red jamdana, are there no white ones? 683 00:32:34,000 --> 00:32:36,000 اللي بده يلبس بيضا يلبس. Whoever wants to wear a white one, can wear it. 684 00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:37,000 بس الأكثر حمرا؟ But the majority are red? 685 00:32:37,000 --> 00:32:42,000 الأكثر هالحز طلعت الجمدانة الحمرا، أولي ما فيه جمدانة حمرا.. The majority right now is the red jamdana, in the past, there was no red jamdana... 686 00:32:42,000 --> 00:32:48,000 ما يصنعونهن، كان المركزيت الأبيض يلبسون المركزيت، إي. They didn't manufacture them, it was the white markazite, they used to wear the markazite, yes. 687 00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:53,000 طيب وأنتم واضعين بهاي الطريقة هيدي إنت حاططها بتلفها هيك.. And you are wearing it in this way, you put it on and wrap it like this... 688 00:32:53,000 --> 00:32:54,000 هذا تراث، هذا فلكلور عندكم تلفوها هيك؟ Is this a tradition, is this folklore for you to wrap it like this? 689 00:32:54,000 --> 00:33:00,000 إي هيك يعني، بي ناس تردها هيك، بي ناس تسويها هيك، هالحز أنا هيك سويتها. Yes, like this, meaning, some people fold it back like this, some people do it like this. Right now, I did it like this. 690 00:33:00,000 --> 00:33:04,000 هيك اللباس عاد.. بي كل واحد حسب رأيه. This is how the clothes are worn... everyone does it according to their preference. 691 00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:08,000 اليوم الشباب اللي عمرهم 30-40 سنة بيحطوا؟ Today, do young men who are 30-40 years old wear it? 692 00:33:08,000 --> 00:33:11,000 لا.. ما عاد يلبسون. No... they don't wear it anymore. 693 00:33:11,000 --> 00:33:15,000 صاروا يلبسوا قبع، يلبسوا لفاحة. They started wearing beanies, they wear scarves. 694 00:33:15,000 --> 00:33:17,000 طيب النسوان إيش بيلبسوا هون؟ Well, what do the women wear here? 695 00:33:17,000 --> 00:33:24,000 النسوان أولي، شكل، النسوان القديمة كانوا يلبسوا مركزيت.. Women in the past, were different. Older women used to wear markazite... 696 00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:29,000 محرمة بيضا، وعصبة سودا.. A white scarf, and a black headband... 697 00:33:29,000 --> 00:33:30,000 فوقها؟ On top of it? 698 00:33:30,000 --> 00:33:31,000 إي، أو شطفة. Yes, or a shatfa (a type of headband). 699 00:33:31,000 --> 00:33:33,000 إي شطفة، عصبة شطفة. Yes, a shatfa, a shatfa headband. 700 00:33:33,000 --> 00:33:35,000 إي إحنا نقول لها عند العرب شطفة، إي. Yes, we call it "shatfa" among the Arabs, yes. 701 00:33:35,000 --> 00:33:41,000 ويلبسن لقلق ويلبسن ثوب أو جلابية. And they wear a luqluq (traditional baggy trousers) and a dress or jalabiya. 702 00:33:41,000 --> 00:33:43,000 وحالياً؟ And currently? 703 00:33:43,000 --> 00:33:48,000 حالياً صار كل واحد يلبس شكل، ما ظل زي. Currently, everyone wears different things, there is no single outfit left. 704 00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:55,000 هاي لابس بنطلون، هذا لابس جلابية، هذا.. ما ظل زي واحد. This one is wearing trousers, this one is wearing a jalabiya, this one... there is no uniform outfit anymore. 705 00:33:55,000 --> 00:34:00,000 بس إحنا الكبار، مثل أبو حسن، مثل أبو محمد.. But we, the older men, like Abu Hasan, like Abu Muhammad... 706 00:34:00,000 --> 00:34:06,000 نلبس بريم، إذا بدنا نروح مثلاً على تعزية، نروح على فرح، نروح.. We wear a brim (cord), if we want to go, for example, to a condolence gathering, go to a wedding, go... 707 00:34:06,000 --> 00:34:11,000 نلبس لباس، جلابية وبريم أو فروة، هذا لباسنا. We wear our clothes, a jalabiya and a brim, or a farwa (fur coat), this is our outfit. 708 00:34:11,000 --> 00:34:14,000 اللباس الرسمي اللي بيعطي خلينا نقول يعني وجاهة؟ The formal attire that gives, let's say, prestige? 709 00:34:14,000 --> 00:34:15,000 أيوة هذا. Yes, this one. 710 00:34:15,000 --> 00:34:15,000 إي هذا لباسنا. It gives him an imposing presence? 711 00:34:15,000 --> 00:34:16,000 إي هذا لباسنا. Yes, this is our outfit. 712 00:34:16,000 --> 00:34:18,000 خليني أروح لعند عمي أبو محمد. Let me go to Uncle Abu Muhammad. 713 00:34:18,000 --> 00:34:19,000 تفضل. Go ahead. 714 00:34:19,000 --> 00:34:25,000 عمي أبو محمد، إنت يعني عاصرت الفترتين، القديمة اللي عم يحكي عليها أبو إبراهيم.. Uncle Abu Muhammad, you have lived through both periods, the old one that Abu Ibrahim is talking about... 715 00:34:25,000 --> 00:34:30,000 والفترة الحالية، فترة الشباب والتطور والزحمة ووجع الراس. And the current period, the period of youth, development, crowding, and headaches. 716 00:34:30,000 --> 00:34:32,000 نعم. Yes. 717 00:34:32,000 --> 00:34:36,000 احكي لي إيش شفت يعني بالفترتين، أيا هي أحب إلى قلبك؟ Tell me what you have seen in these two periods, which one is closer to your heart? 718 00:34:36,000 --> 00:34:40,000 والله أولاً أهلاً وسهلاً بكم، مية سلامة شرفتونا. Well, first of all, welcome, a hundred greetings, you have honored us. 719 00:34:40,000 --> 00:34:41,000 يا هلا بيك. Welcome to you too. 720 00:34:41,000 --> 00:34:42,000 الله يخليك. May God bless you. 721 00:34:42,000 --> 00:34:48,000 والله يا أخوي أبو عبدو إحنا.. عاداتنا وتقاليدنا.. Honestly, my brother Abu Abdo, we... our customs and traditions... 722 00:34:48,000 --> 00:34:54,000 بالنسبة للأعراس وللتعزية، عندنا تعزية يعني.. Regarding weddings and condolences, for condolences, we have... 723 00:34:54,000 --> 00:35:01,000 بعيد من هين، أهل الميت يعني 3 أيام ما يطبخوا. God forbid, the family of the deceased, meaning, they don't cook for 3 days. 724 00:35:01,000 --> 00:35:08,000 الجيران يعني، جيرانه يعني.. اليوم الغدا عند فلان، اليوم عند فلان، اليوم عند فلان.. The neighbors, I mean, his neighbors... today lunch is at so-and-so's, today is at so-and-so's, today is at so-and- so's... 725 00:35:08,000 --> 00:35:12,000 هاي العادات يعني، تقاليدنا. والأعراس.. These are the customs, our traditions. And weddings... 726 00:35:12,000 --> 00:35:14,000 زاد مشترك.. Also shared... 727 00:35:14,000 --> 00:35:19,000 إي. بي مريض بدنا نزوره، كلياتنا نروح.. Yes. If there is a sick person we need to visit, we all go... 728 00:35:19,000 --> 00:35:25,000 مثل الشيخ خليل وغيره، والشباب كلها مثل ما أقول.. Like Sheikh Khalil and others, and the young men all, as I say... 729 00:35:25,000 --> 00:35:27,000 فلان مرضان تفضلوا تنروح نزوره. So-and-so is sick, please let's go visit him. 730 00:35:27,000 --> 00:35:32,000 إي، وهاي عاداتنا وتقاليدنا، يعني. Yes, and these are our customs and traditions, you see. 731 00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:38,000 إحنا باركين الآن في غرفة صغيرة ململمة شوي، الجو برا بارد كتير.. We are sitting now in a small, somewhat cozy room. The weather outside is very cold... 732 00:35:38,000 --> 00:35:41,000 وعم ينزل مطر شوي، لكن هون في دفا. And it's raining a little, but here it is warm. 733 00:35:41,000 --> 00:35:44,000 السقف أنا شايفه خشب. The ceiling, I see, is made of wood. 734 00:35:44,000 --> 00:35:44,000 طيب، يعني هذا النمط، هذا النمط من البيوت، بناء البيوت، هذا هو كان الغالب في الضيعة؟ Yes. 735 00:35:44,000 --> 00:35:52,000 طيب، يعني هذا النمط، هذا النمط من البيوت، بناء البيوت، هذا هو كان الغالب في الضيعة؟ So, meaning, this style, this style of houses, building houses, was this the predominant style in the village? 736 00:35:52,000 --> 00:35:58,000 هذا يعني الدار، القديم.. إحنا نقول لها دار. This, meaning the house, the old one... we call it "dar" (house). 737 00:35:58,000 --> 00:36:04,000 اللي هيك عنده دار مرتبة، يجيب لها مثل ما يقول غرف للضيوف يعني.. Whoever has a well-arranged house like this, brings to it, as they say, rooms for guests, I mean... 738 00:36:04,000 --> 00:36:12,000 يحط دف، عمد بالاول، فوقهن دف، وفوق الدف تراب. He puts wooden boards, pillars first, above them wooden boards, and above the boards, dirt. 739 00:36:12,000 --> 00:36:19,000 وبعد التراب كم كيس إسمنت يعني، كم كيس شمنتو، مشان المي. And after the dirt, a few bags of cement, I mean, a few bags of cement, for the water (to prevent leaking). 740 00:36:19,000 --> 00:36:22,000 أولي، قبل الشمنتو يطلون وحل يعني.. In the past, before cement, they used to coat it with mud... 741 00:36:22,000 --> 00:36:23,000 وحل. Mud. 742 00:36:23,000 --> 00:36:26,000 طين وتبن ووحل، إي. Mud, straw, and wet earth, yes. 743 00:36:26,000 --> 00:36:28,000 في كل بيت غرفة وحدة بس؟ غرفة ضيوف؟ In every house, is there only one room? A guest room? 744 00:36:28,000 --> 00:36:33,000 إي هاي غرفة ضيوف هاي مثل هاي، هاي أثرية قديمة. Yes, this is a guest room, like this one. This is an old heritage one. 745 00:36:33,000 --> 00:36:35,000 وهيدي حلوة ما زلتوا محافظين عليها. And this is beautiful, you have still preserved it. 746 00:36:35,000 --> 00:36:43,000 إي محافظين، ومثل ما تفضلت أولي أهالينا كانوا ببيوت شعر، وغنامة، ولا زال الغنم.. Yes, preserved, and as you mentioned, in the past, our families lived in hair tents (Bedouin tents), as sheep herders, and the sheep are still... 747 00:36:43,000 --> 00:36:45,000 بيت الشعر أطيب ولا الغرفة القديمة هيدي؟ Is the hair tent better or this old room? 748 00:36:45,000 --> 00:36:50,000 والله أنا ما وعيت.. يعني وعيت ببيت الشعر بس ما سكنت بيه. To be honest, I didn't experience... I mean, I was aware of the hair tent, but I didn't live in it. 749 00:36:50,000 --> 00:36:50,000 إي من خلقت بهالبيوت هدول الدور يعني، بس أهلنا يحكولنا قديماً. You didn't live in it? 750 00:36:50,000 --> 00:36:56,000 إي من خلقت بهالبيوت هدول الدور يعني، بس أهلنا يحكولنا قديماً. Yes, since I was born, it was in these houses, these "dour", I mean, but our parents told us about the old days. 751 00:36:56,000 --> 00:36:57,000 الله يعطيكم العافية. May God give you health. 752 00:36:57,000 --> 00:36:58,000 الله يعافيك يا رب. May God give you health too. 753 00:36:58,000 --> 00:37:02,000 شكرا لكم عمي أبو محمد، شكرا عمي أبو حسن، وعمي أبو إبراهيم، شكرا لكم. Thank you Uncle Abu Muhammad, thank you Uncle Abu Hasan, and Uncle Abu Ibrahim. Thank you. 754 00:37:02,000 --> 00:37:07,000 أهلاً وسهلاً، شرفتوا ومية أهلاً وسهلاً بكم جميعاً، الله يحييك. You are welcome, you have honored us, and a hundred welcomes to all of you, may God bless you.