1 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:48,000 جويق القرية الجبلية الجميلة جدا في ريف عفرين الغربي كما ذكرنا في الحلقة السابقة Jweq, the very beautiful mountainous village in the western countryside of Afrin, as we mentioned in the previous episode, 2 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:54,000 كان لها أهمية جغرافية وسياسية كبيرة في عموم منطقة عفرين had great geographical and political importance in the entire Afrin region. 3 00:00:54,000 --> 00:01:05,000 وذلك بسبب النشاط الحزبي والسياسي لأبنائها وبسبب كثرة الشهادات الجامعية من كافة التخصصات لهم. This is due to the partisan and political activity of its people, and the abundance of university degrees in all specializations among them. 4 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:13,000 تتربع هذه القرية ما بين نهر عفرين وقرية قرتلاق شمالا، وقرية داركير غربا. This village is situated between the Afrin River and the village of Qartlaq to the north, and the village of Darkir to the west. 5 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:17,000 نسبة كبيرة من أبنائها كانوا يسكنون في مدينة حلب سابقا A large percentage of its people previously lived in the city of Aleppo, 6 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:21,000 وخاصة في أحياء بستان الباشا والأشرفية. especially in the Bustan al-Basha and Ashrafieh neighborhoods. 7 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:28,000 أما الآن فإن معظمهم مهاجرون إلى تركيا وأوروبا للعمل والدراسة كما قلنا سابقا. Now, however, most of them have migrated to Turkey and Europe for work and study, as we mentioned earlier. 8 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:36,000 يتداخل في هذه القرية القديم التراثي بالحديث المبدع بشكل ملفت للنظر In this village, the traditional old intertwines with the creative modern in an eye-catching way, 9 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:39,000 ليشكل لوحة إبداعية جميلة. forming a beautiful, creative canvas. 10 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:53,000 ترتفع عن سطح البحر 440 مترا، ويعتبر مناخها معتدلا صيفا، باردا شتاء. It is 440 meters above sea level, and its climate is considered moderate in summer and cold in winter. 11 00:01:53,000 --> 00:01:55,000 السلام عليكم. Peace be upon you. 12 00:01:55,000 --> 00:01:56,000 وعليكم السلام. And upon you be peace. 13 00:01:56,000 --> 00:02:00,000 يعطيكم العافية. نتعرف عليك؟ God give you health. Can we get to know you? 14 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:01,000 وحيد بكر. Wahid Bakr. 15 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:05,000 يا أهلا وسهلا فيك يا سيد وحيد. وحيد الحلاق الوحيد في الضيعة؟ Welcome, Mr. Wahid. Wahid, are you the only barber in the village? 16 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:08,000 لا في عدة حلاقين. No, there are several barbers. 17 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:08,000 إيه خمسة نحن. Several barbers? 18 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:09,000 إيه خمسة نحن. Yes, there are five of us. 19 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:10,000 قديش صار لك إنت هون؟ How long have you been here? 20 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:11,000 ست سنين. Six years. 21 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:13,000 ست سنين، وحضرتك؟ Six years. And you? 22 00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:14,000 أنا من ريف حماه. I am from the countryside of Hama. 23 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:14,000 مهجر إيه. Displaced here? 24 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:15,000 مهجر إيه. Yes, displaced. 25 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:20,000 يا أهلين وسهلين. هلق شو عم تحلق له؟ على ذوقك ولا على ذوقه؟ Welcome. Now, what kind of haircut are you giving him? Your choice or his? 26 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:22,000 لا على ذوقه. No, his choice. 27 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:23,000 شو ذوقه هلق هو؟ What is his preference now? 28 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:28,000 ذوقه هو بده يخفف وحنجرة، يعني يخفف دقن ويحنجر له إياها. His preference is to trim and shape, meaning trim the beard and shape the neckline. 29 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:30,000 وأنت شو ذوقك؟ And what is your preference? 30 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:32,000 [يضحك] [laughs] 31 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:34,000 أنت بتحلق له على الزيرو؟ Do you give him a zero-guard shave? 32 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:37,000 لا هو طلب مني بدي احلق له إياها. No, he asked me to, I will shave it for him. 33 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:41,000 شو الحلاقات اللي هون، أنواع الحلاقات اللي بيحلقوها الشباب هون؟ القصات شو هي؟ What are the haircuts here, the types of haircuts the young men get here? What are the styles? 34 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:53,000 القصات، عدة قصات عندك. عندك مارينز، عندك تركي، هلق بالشكل العام قصات تركية في، مارينز... The styles, you have several styles. You have Marines, you have Turkish. Now, generally, there are Turkish styles, Marines... 35 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:55,000 وعادي تدريج. And a normal fade. 36 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:57,000 الكبار الختيارية؟ The older men, the elderly? 37 00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:05,000 لا الكبار الختيارية بيختلف، الختيارية بيختلف، يعني حلاقة تخفيف عادي، عالمقص فوق عادي، حلاقة ركز يعني عادية. No, the older men are different, the elderly are different. I mean, a normal trim, with scissors on top normally, a standard, classic haircut. 38 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:06,000 والشباب الصغار؟ And the young guys? 39 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:08,000 الشباب الصغار عالموضة. The young guys follow the fashion. 40 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:09,000 عالموضة. Following the fashion. 41 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:11,000 عالموضة، خط وما خط و... Following the fashion, lines and no lines and... 42 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:17,000 صار شيء تغيير بالذوق، يعني ذوق القصات الرجالية خلال هالسنوات هي ست سبع سنوات الأخيرة؟ Has there been a change in taste, I mean the taste in men's haircuts over these past six or seven years? 43 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:20,000 والله تغير إيه. Well, yes, it has changed. 44 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:23,000 شلون؟ يعني هي القصات ما كانت سابقا؟ How? I mean, these styles weren't around before? 45 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:30,000 لا شلون بدي أقول لك... كل سنة سنة بيطلع شيء جديد، كل سنة سنة بيطلع شيء جديد. No, how can I say it... every year or so something new comes out, every year or so something new comes out. 46 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:35,000 في شيء هون قصة للضيعة لجويق خاصة فيها مثلا؟ أو قريبة يعني مثلا أهل عفرين بيقصوا نفس الشيء؟ Is there a specific haircut for the village, for Jweq in particular, for example? Or something similar, I mean, do the people of Afrin get the same haircut? 47 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:38,000 لا ما في، ما في. No, there isn't, there isn't. 48 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:41,000 خلينا نسأل هالزلمة هاد، مبسوط من الحلاقة هي اللي عم يحلق لك إياها الزلمة؟ Let's ask this man. Are you happy with this haircut the man is giving you? 49 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:43,000 إيه الله يعطيه العافية معلم. Yes, may God give him health, a master. 50 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:45,000 عاجبك؟ ما قصك ما ضربك شيء ضربة هيك؟ Do you like it? Did he cut you or nick you or anything? 51 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:48,000 لا لا لا ما في هالحكي لا معلم الله يعطيه العافية. No, no, no, there's none of that. No, a master, may God give him health. 52 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:49,000 مجربه سابقا؟ Have you tried him before? 53 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:51,000 إيه هي ثالث مرة بحلق عنده أنا. Yes, this is the third time I get a haircut from him. 54 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:53,000 ثالث مرة؟ The third time? 55 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:54,000 إيه الله يعطيه العافية. Yes, may God give him health. 56 00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:55,000 إنت قديش بتجي لهون؟ How often do you come here? 57 00:03:55,000 --> 00:04:01,000 أنا بشكل دائم أنا هون أنا عازف أورغ، فالفرقة موجودة هون بالضيعة هون. I am here permanently. I'm a keyboard player, and the band is located here in the village. 58 00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:03,000 لا أنا أقصد كل قديش بتحلق عنده؟ No, I meant how often do you get a haircut from him? 59 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:10,000 كل أسبوع عشر أيام، أسبوع عشر أيام تقريبا بتحنجر عادي، الشعر يعني على العشرين خمسة وعشرين يوم. Every week or ten days, week or ten days approximately, a normal shaping. The hair, I mean, every twenty or twenty- five days. 60 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:11,000 كويس. Good. 61 00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:12,000 إيه سيدي نعيما. Yes sir, may it be blessed (Naeeman). 62 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:14,000 الله ينعم عليك ويبارك فيك يا طيب. May God bless you and bless your life, good man. 63 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:16,000 الله يكرمك، السلام عليكم. شكرا إلك. May God honor you, peace be upon you. Thank you. 64 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:27,000 وعليكم السلام، على راسي، أهلا وسهلا بحضرتك. And upon you be peace, on my head, welcome to you. 65 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:29,000 مرحبا عمو. Hello, uncle. 66 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:30,000 شلونك؟ How are you? 67 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:32,000 شو اسمك إنت؟ What is your name? 68 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:36,000 شو اسمك؟ What is your name? 69 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:37,000 بنتك؟ Your daughter? 70 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:38,000 لا بنت ابني. No, my son's daughter. 71 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:40,000 بنت ابنك؟ يا أهلا وسهلا، السلام عليكم. Your son's daughter? Welcome, peace be upon you. 72 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:41,000 وعليكم السلام ورحمة الله وبركاته. And upon you be peace, and the mercy of God and His blessings. 73 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:42,000 الله يعطيك العافية. May God give you health. 74 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:43,000 الله يعافيك يا أهلا وسهلا. May God give you health, welcome. 75 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:44,000 نتعرف عليك؟ Can we get to know you? 76 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:46,000 فؤاد بكر. Fouad Bakr. 77 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:47,000 فؤاد بكر. من جويق؟ Fouad Bakr. From Jweq? 78 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:48,000 من جويق. From Jweq. 79 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:49,000 يا أهلا وسهلا فيك. Welcome. 80 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:50,000 الله يسلمك. May God keep you safe. 81 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:51,000 قد ايش صار لك فاتح الدكان؟ How long have you had the shop open? 82 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:53,000 صار لي 28 سنة. It's been 28 years. 83 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:54,000 28 سنة بنفس هذا المكان؟ 28 years in this same place? 84 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:55,000 نفس المكان. The same place. 85 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:56,000 ما غيرت الصنعة؟ You didn't change your profession? 86 00:04:56,000 --> 00:04:58,000 لا ما غيرت الصنعة. No, I didn't change my profession. 87 00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:03,000 طيب احكي لي هالأيام شلون وضع الناس باعتبارك إنت يعني الناس تشتري من عندك وتبيع، يعني تشتري من عندك. Alright, tell me, how is the people's situation these days, considering that you... I mean, people buy from you and sell, I mean, buy from you. 88 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:12,000 والله الناس بيجوا بالزمن يعني أنا فاتح المحل، بيجوا بياخذوا أغراض، وعم الحمد لله عم ماشي أمورنا وعم ماشي أمور الزباين. Well, people come... over the time I've had the shop open, they come and buy goods, and thank God, our matters are going well, and the customers' matters are going well. 89 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:14,000 وعم يمشي الحال يعني الأمور هيك. And things are going alright, I mean, things are like that. 90 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:17,000 شلون القوة الشرائية للناس؟ معهم مصاري عم يشتروا؟ How is the purchasing power of the people? Do they have money, are they buying? 91 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:21,000 والله هالوضع الناس تعبانين، هالوضع ما عندهم مصاري. Well, in this situation, people are tired. In this situation, they don't have money. 92 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:23,000 بس الأول كان الشغل أحسن من هيك. But before, work was better than this. 93 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:25,000 أحسن مو هيك؟ هلا إنت شو بتبيع؟ Better, right? Now, what do you sell? 94 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:29,000 والله بنبيع أغراض، مثل سكر، شاي... Well, we sell goods, like sugar, tea... 95 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:30,000 سمانة يعني كل شيء؟ Groceries, meaning everything? 96 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:35,000 سمانة يعني، منظفات، شغلات البيوت يعني، شغلات النظافات، سمانة، منظفات، ما منظفات هيك. Groceries, I mean. Detergents, household stuff, I mean cleaning supplies, groceries, detergents and such. 97 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:37,000 الأسعار شلون اليوم هون؟ How are the prices today here? 98 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:38,000 والله هلق غالي الأسعار. Well, right now the prices are high. 99 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:39,000 غالي مو هيك؟ High, right? 100 00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:41,000 غالي جدا. Very high. 101 00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:48,000 في شيء هون يعني شغل الضيعة بينباع مثلا لبن، حليب، جبنة، كذا، باعتبارها بلد زراعي، زيت، زيتون... Is there anything here, I mean, village-made products sold, like yogurt, milk, cheese, and so on, considering it's an agricultural town? Oil, olives... 102 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:58,000 زيتون... من هون، إيه بتنباع كل شيء. لبن، ما لبن، حليب، زيت، زيتون، عطون، يعني الشغلات الـ... Olives... from here, yes, everything is sold. Yogurt and such, milk, oil, olives, Attun (cured black olives), I mean the things... 103 00:05:58,000 --> 00:05:59,000 أنت بتبيع عندك هون بالمحل؟ Do you sell them here in your shop? 104 00:05:59,000 --> 00:06:01,000 والله أحيانا... أحيانا نجيب لبن وما لبن، أحيانا. Well, sometimes... sometimes we bring yogurt and such, sometimes. 105 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:03,000 طيب كم محل في بالضيعة هون؟ Alright, how many shops are there in the village here? 106 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:05,000 في بيجي 10 محلات. There are around 10 shops. 107 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:07,000 10 محلات؟ تقريبا. 10 shops? Approximately. 108 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:08,000 تقريبا. Approximately. 109 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:12,000 الله يرزقكم يا رب، الله يعطيك العافية، شكرا إلك، السلام عليكم. May God provide for you. May God give you health. Thank you. Peace be upon you. 110 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:14,000 الله يوفقكم، أهلا مية سلامة، شرفتونا. May God grant you success. Welcome, a hundred greetings. You honored us. 111 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:24,000 الله يسلمك. May God keep you safe. 112 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:26,000 السلام عليكم. Peace be upon you. 113 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:27,000 وعليكم السلام. And upon you be peace. 114 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:28,000 الله يعطيكم العافية. May God give you health. 115 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:29,000 الله يعافيك. May God give you health. 116 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:31,000 ممكن أحكي معكم هيك شوي دردشة شوي معكم؟ Can I talk to you a bit, just a little chat with you? 117 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:32,000 أهلا وسهلا. Welcome. 118 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:33,000 حضرتك فاتحة محل؟ Have you opened a shop? 119 00:06:33,000 --> 00:06:34,000 لا والله. No, honestly. 120 00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:40,000 تفضلي لهون شوي ليش خجلتي؟ تعي تعي تعي ليكي أنا واقف هون لو سمحتي. Please come here a bit, why are you shy? Come, come, come, look, I'm standing here, please. 121 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:42,000 الاسم الكريم؟ Your good name? 122 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:43,000 جميلة عثمان. Jamila Othman. 123 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:45,000 أهلا وسهلا فيكي. زبونة جاية تشتري من هون؟ Welcome. A customer coming to buy from here? 124 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:46,000 إيه. Yes. 125 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:47,000 الأخت هون؟ The sister here? 126 00:06:47,000 --> 00:06:48,000 مدينة دادو. Madina Dado. 127 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:50,000 يا أهلا وسهلا كمان من هون؟ Welcome. Also from here? 128 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:51,000 الله يسلمك. إيه. May God keep you safe. Yes. 129 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:55,000 وقفي هون شوي خلينا نحكي شوي لو سمحتي. Stand here a bit, let's talk a little, please. 130 00:06:55,000 --> 00:06:58,000 هذا محل بيع ألبسة في غيره هون؟ This is a clothing store. Are there others here? 131 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:00,000 لا والله ما في غير هالمحل. No, honestly, there is no other store. 132 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:01,000 بس هذا المحل؟ Just this store? 133 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:02,000 إيه مبلى. Yes, definitely. 134 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:03,000 من زمان ولا هلا بس ما في؟ Since a long time or just now there are none? 135 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:04,000 لا من زمان هون. No, it's been here for a long time. 136 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:05,000 من زمان. For a long time. 137 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:06,000 إيه شو ببيع هون؟ Yes. What does it sell here? 138 00:07:06,000 --> 00:07:10,000 أغراض، يعني كنزات، بناطيل، هيك شيء. Items, I mean sweaters, pants, things like that. 139 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:11,000 ولادي، نسائي... Children's, women's... 140 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:13,000 ولادي، كل شيء فيه. Children's, it has everything. 141 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:14,000 بتاع كله؟ Sells everything? 142 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:15,000 إيه مبلى. Yes, definitely. 143 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:16,000 يعني ما بتحتاجوا تنزلوا على عفرين؟ So you don't need to go down to Afrin? 144 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:18,000 ننزل بس قليل. We go down, but rarely. 145 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:20,000 قليل. عموما الكبارية هون شو بيلبسوا؟ Rarely. Generally, what do the older people wear here? 146 00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:25,000 بناطيل، كنزات، شباب بيلبسوا بناطيل كنزات. Pants, sweaters. Young men wear pants and sweaters. 147 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:26,000 عم أحكي عن النساء. I am talking about women. 148 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:28,000 نساء، فساتين يعني. Women, dresses, I mean. 149 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:31,000 فساتين، لأن الرجال الكبار بيلبسوا شروال. Dresses, because the older men wear baggy trousers (Shirwal). 150 00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:34,000 إيه. بس النسوان بيلبسوا فساتين، هيك شغلات. Yes. But women wear dresses, things like that. 151 00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:35,000 فساتين. Dresses. 152 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:36,000 إيه مبلى. Yes, definitely. 153 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:37,000 شلون الأسعار هون؟ How are the prices here? 154 00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:39,000 الحمد لله لا منيحا. Thank God, no, they are good. 155 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:43,000 والله مو زيادة. كثير غالي. كثير غالي صاير. Honestly, not so much. Very expensive. It's gotten very expensive. 156 00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:44,000 أغلى من عفرين؟ More expensive than Afrin? 157 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:46,000 أغلى من عفرين. More expensive than Afrin. 158 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:48,000 لا عفرين أغلى من هون. No, Afrin is more expensive than here. 159 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:49,000 هون أرخص؟ Here is cheaper? 160 00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:51,000 هون أرخص. Here is cheaper. 161 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:55,000 الله يعينكم والله يعطيكم العافية يا رب والله يرزقكم. السلام عليكم، شكرا لكم. May God help you, and may God give you health, and may God provide for you. Peace be upon you, thank you. 162 00:07:55,000 --> 00:07:57,000 الله يسلمك أهلاً مية سلامة. May God keep you safe. Welcome, a hundred greetings. 163 00:07:57,000 --> 00:07:58,000 شرفتونا. You honored us. 164 00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:06,000 الله يسلمك. May God keep you safe. 165 00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:11,000 تحسن الظروف الاقتصادية والاستقرار اللي عم تعيشه جويق بالفترة الأخيرة The improvement in economic conditions and the stability that Jweq has been experiencing lately, 166 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:20,000 إضافة إلى الحاجة إلى فرص عمل للناس اللي عاطلين عن العمل من فترة طويلة بسبب الظروف الاقتصادية والاجتماعية الأخيرة، in addition to the need for job opportunities for people who have been unemployed for a long time due to recent economic and social conditions, 167 00:08:20,000 --> 00:08:24,000 خلت أحد أبناء هالقرية يفتح ورشة للخياطة. prompted one of the sons of this village to open a sewing workshop. 168 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:30,000 رح ندخل معكم لداخل هالورشة نتعرف عليها ونتعرف أيضا على فرص العمل اللي موفرتها، We will go with you inside this workshop to learn about it, and also to learn about the job opportunities it provides, 169 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:38,000 وعلى طبيعة إنتاجها ووين بتصرفه، تفضلوا معنا. and the nature of its production and where it is distributed. Please come with us. 170 00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:42,000 يا رب. السلام عليكم. Oh Lord. Peace be upon you. 171 00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:43,000 السلام عليكم. Peace be upon you. 172 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:44,000 وعليكم السلام. And upon you be peace. 173 00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:45,000 شلونك؟ How are you? 174 00:08:45,000 --> 00:08:46,000 الحمد لله، أهلا وسهلا. Thank God, welcome. 175 00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:47,000 نتعرف عليك؟ Can we get to know you? 176 00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:49,000 جوان، من جويق. Jiwan, from Jweq. 177 00:08:49,000 --> 00:08:50,000 أهلا وسهلا فيك. Welcome. 178 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:51,000 الله يسلمك. May God keep you safe. 179 00:08:51,000 --> 00:08:52,000 صاحب الورشة؟ The owner of the workshop? 180 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:54,000 أنا صاحب الورشة. I am the owner of the workshop. 181 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:56,000 احكيلي عن الورشة؟ Tell me about the workshop. 182 00:08:56,000 --> 00:09:07,000 والله نحن بنشتغل مصانعة، بنجيب شغل من برا وعم نجيبه عالورشة وكل صانع بيشتغل... Well, we work on a manufacturing basis. We bring work from outside and bring it to the workshop, and every worker works... 183 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:10,000 يعني أنتم معناها هي البضاعة مو إلكن؟ So you mean these goods are not yours? 184 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:13,000 لا مو إحنا، هدول جابوها من عفرين. No, not us, they brought these from Afrin. 185 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:15,000 من عفرين؟ من شركة ريان؟ From Afrin? From the Rayan company? 186 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:17,000 إيه شركة ريان. Yes, Rayan company. 187 00:09:17,000 --> 00:09:19,000 بتجيبوها بتصنعوها لحسابهم؟ You bring them and manufacture them for their account? 188 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:20,000 للمصانعة. For manufacturing. 189 00:09:20,000 --> 00:09:22,000 للمصانعة وبتاخذوا أجرتها؟ For manufacturing, and you take the wage for it? 190 00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:24,000 إيه أجرتي. أنا بشتغل مصانعة. Yes, my wage. I work in manufacturing. 191 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:26,000 كم فرصة عمل هون؟ يعني كم شغّيل؟ How many job opportunities are here? I mean, how many workers? 192 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:30,000 هدول هنه، تقريبا شي 10. These are them, approximately about 10. 193 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:32,000 10، بيشتغلوا كم ساعة؟ 10. How many hours do they work? 194 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:34,000 تقريبا 9 ساعات. Approximately 9 hours. 195 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:37,000 9 ساعات كل نهار. في ورشة، في جويق تاني ولا بس هاي؟ 9 hours every day. Is there another workshop in Jweq, or just this one? 196 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:39,000 لا بس هاي. No, just this one. 197 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:40,000 كم بياخد العامل هون؟ How much does a worker earn here? 198 00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:47,000 والله حسب العامل، في منهم صغار بياخدوا 35، في منهم 50، تقريبا... Well, it depends on the worker. Some of them are young and take 35, some of them 50, approximately... 199 00:09:47,000 --> 00:09:48,000 50 شو؟ 50 what? 200 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:49,000 50 ألف. 50 thousand. 201 00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:50,000 بالجمعة؟ Per week? 202 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:51,000 بالجمعة. بالأسبوعية. Per week. As a weekly wage. 203 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:52,000 تمام، إنتاجكم شلون؟ Alright, how is your production? 204 00:09:52,000 --> 00:09:54,000 حسب الأسبوع. Depending on the week. 205 00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:59,000 حسب الأسبوع، في أسبوع 1000 قطعة، في 1200 قطعة، تقريبا هيك يعني. Depending on the week. Some weeks 1000 pieces, some 1200 pieces, approximately like that, I mean. 206 00:09:59,000 --> 00:10:00,000 تمام، موفقين يا رب. Alright, wishing you success. 207 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:04,000 Tamam. Bas entu bima inno bitkunu entu ya'ni bitsarfuha aw btsawquha? La, sharike hiye. Okay. But do you... do you sell or market them yourself? Is it a company? 208 00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:08,000 La la, nahna bas mnishitghel masna'. No, no, we just work as a factory. 209 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:09,000 Hiye btejiblekun l-kmash? Do they bring you the fabric? 210 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:13,000 Ewa, huwe saheb l-shighel, nahna bas ssan'a, kheyata, bas kheyata. Yes, the business owner does, we just do the manufacturing, the sewing, only the sewing. 211 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:14,000 Taswiq 'alekun? Is the marketing on you? 212 00:10:14,000 --> 00:10:16,000 La, mo 'aleina. Bas kheyata. No, it's not on us. Just sewing. 213 00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:17,000 Entu bas bitkhaytu? You just sew? 214 00:10:17,000 --> 00:10:18,000 Bas kheyata. Just sewing. 215 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:22,000 Ya'ni hala' l-yom saraha hal-warshe hay, So, honestly, today, does this workshop 216 00:10:22,000 --> 00:10:25,000 bit'ayesh hal-'ashra aw khamstashar shakhis yalli 'am byishtighlu hon? provide a living for the ten or fifteen people working here? 217 00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:26,000 Bala. Yes. 218 00:10:26,000 --> 00:10:27,000 Byi'ishu hon? They make a living here? 219 00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:28,000 E, b-hay shaghle. Yes, with this job. 220 00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:30,000 Kil shakhis ilu 'ayle min wara? Does each person have a family behind them? 221 00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:32,000 Kil shakhis fi 'ayle min wara. Each person has a family behind them. 222 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:34,000 O 'ummalakun min wein? And where are your workers from? 223 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:36,000 Killon min d-de'a. Killon min hal-de'a. All of them are from the village. All of them are from this village. 224 00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:37,000 Ahli Jweq? The people of Jweq? 225 00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:38,000 Killon min Jweq. All of them are from Jweq. 226 00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:39,000 Fi shi min l-muhajerin hon? Are there any displaced people here? 227 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:43,000 La, ma fi. Killon ahli Jweq. No, there aren't. All of them are the people of Jweq. 228 00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:44,000 Had l-makan shu kan hon sabiqan? What was this place previously? 229 00:10:44,000 --> 00:10:46,000 Hada kan awwali ma'sara. This used to be an olive press. 230 00:10:46,000 --> 00:10:47,000 Ma'saret zetun? An olive press? 231 00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:49,000 Ma'saret zetun, ma'saret 'adim hada. An olive press, an old press. 232 00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:51,000 Ewa. Entu jitu ta'amaltu, o... I see. You came and operated it, and... 233 00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:52,000 Ewa, o dallelna l-yom. Yes, and we stayed until today. 234 00:10:52,000 --> 00:10:54,000 Ya sidi Allah yirzi'ak ya rab w yiftah 'alek. My man, may God bless you and open doors for you. 235 00:10:54,000 --> 00:10:56,000 W nshuf sh-shabab kaman. Let's see the guys too. 236 00:10:56,000 --> 00:11:00,000 E, biddi shuf sh-shabab. Biddi ehki ma' hal-shabb. Yes, I want to see the guys. I want to talk to this young man. 237 00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:01,000 Salam 'alekum. Peace be upon you. 238 00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:02,000 'Alekum s-salam w rahmatullah. Peace be upon you and the mercy of God. 239 00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:03,000 Allah ya'tik l-'afiye. May God give you health. 240 00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:04,000 Allah y'afik ya rab. May God give you health too. 241 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:05,000 Nita'arraf 'alek. Let's get to know you. 242 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:06,000 Ismi Muhammad wallah. My name is Muhammad. 243 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:07,000 Ahlan w sahlan. Welcome. 244 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:10,000 Hala' enta shu ayy marhale 'am tishtighel hon? Now, what stage are you working on here? 245 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:11,000 Wallah hadol bisammuhun jyab sa'a. Well, these are called watch pockets. 246 00:11:11,000 --> 00:11:12,000 Jyab sa'a? Watch pockets? 247 00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:13,000 E. Yes. 248 00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:14,000 Enta bitkhayet jyab s-sa'a? You sew the watch pockets? 249 00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:15,000 E. Yes. 250 00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:16,000 Sh'ad sarlak b-hal mihne? How long have you been in this profession? 251 00:11:16,000 --> 00:11:19,000 Wallah sar li bil alfein w tlati taqriban. I've been in it since around 2003. 252 00:11:19,000 --> 00:11:20,000 Min l-alfein w tlati? Since 2003? 253 00:11:20,000 --> 00:11:21,000 E. Yes. 254 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:22,000 Shtaghalt hon w shtaghalt b-Afrin, wein shtaghalt? Have you worked here and in Afrin, where have you worked? 255 00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:24,000 Kint awwal shi ishtighel b-Halab. I first used to work in Aleppo. 256 00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:25,000 Abl s-sawra? Before the revolution? 257 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:26,000 Ewa. Yes. 258 00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:27,000 W ba'dein jitu la-hon? And then you came here? 259 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:29,000 Ba'dein ijina la-hon. Nazahna la-hon. Then we came here. We were displaced here. 260 00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:31,000 Shlon shayef s-shighel b-hal warshe? How do you see the work in this workshop? 261 00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:34,000 Wallah l-hamdulillah. Mashi l-hal l-hamdulillah. By God, thank God. It's going well, thank God. 262 00:11:34,000 --> 00:11:35,000 L-hamdulillah. Thank God. 263 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:37,000 Ma fakart shi nhar tiftah warshe la-halak? Haven't you thought of opening a workshop for yourself one day? 264 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:39,000 Wallah ma fi imkaniye. I don't have the means. 265 00:11:39,000 --> 00:11:40,000 Mitzawwej? Are you married? 266 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:41,000 E. Yes. 267 00:11:41,000 --> 00:11:42,000 Shu 'andak awlad? How many children do you have? 268 00:11:42,000 --> 00:11:44,000 Wallah 'andi wahid, w nshallah wahid 'a-tariq. I have one, and hopefully, one on the way. 269 00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:46,000 Allah yikhallihun ya rab. May God protect them. 270 00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:47,000 Allah ysalmak. May God keep you safe. 271 00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:49,000 Nshallah l-ajir lli 'am takhdu munasib? Hopefully, the wage you are getting is suitable? 272 00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:52,000 Wallah l-hamdulillah. Ahsan min balakih. Yes, thank God. Better than nothing. 273 00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:54,000 'Andak ared kaman 'ayesh minha? Do you also have land you make a living from? 274 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:56,000 Wallah e l-hamdulillah. Fi. Yes, thank God. I have. 275 00:11:56,000 --> 00:11:57,000 L-hamdulillah. Thank God. 276 00:11:57,000 --> 00:11:58,000 Shi miyyet shajaret zetun. About a hundred olive trees. 277 00:11:58,000 --> 00:11:59,000 Ni'met Allah. A blessing from God. 278 00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:00,000 L-hamdulillah. Thank God. 279 00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:01,000 Allah yirzi'kun. May God bless you. 280 00:12:01,000 --> 00:12:02,000 Tislam ya ghali. Thank you, dear. 281 00:12:02,000 --> 00:12:03,000 Shukran elak. Thank you. 282 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:04,000 Tislam. Thanks. 283 00:12:04,000 --> 00:12:05,000 Salam 'alekum. Peace be upon you. 284 00:12:05,000 --> 00:12:15,000 Allah ya'tikun l-'afiye. May God give you health. 285 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:21,000 Matar w 'am tir'a. It's raining and you are herding. 286 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:22,000 Allah ya'tik l-'afiye. May God give you health. 287 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:23,000 Shlonak? How are you? 288 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:24,000 Allah yihayyik. May God greet you. 289 00:12:24,000 --> 00:12:25,000 Ahlan fik, ya hala. Welcome to you. 290 00:12:25,000 --> 00:12:26,000 Min d-de'a min hon? Are you from the village here? 291 00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:27,000 Wallah saraha la' ana. Honestly, no. 292 00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:28,000 Ya ahla w sahla fik. You are very welcome. 293 00:12:28,000 --> 00:12:30,000 Had wadi Dargir mo hek? This is Wadi Dargir, isn't it? 294 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:33,000 Wallah ma ba'ref ana hal qita'at ma ba'rifa. Well, I don't know, I don't know these areas. 295 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:35,000 Ma bta'rifa. Ma nak min hon? You don't know it. You are not from here? 296 00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:35,000 Lakan min wein? No. 297 00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:36,000 Lakan min wein? Then where are you from? 298 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:37,000 Ana min rif Halab j-janubi, nazih hon. I am from the southern countryside of Aleppo, displaced here. 299 00:12:37,000 --> 00:12:39,000 Ahlan w sahlan fik. You are very welcome. 300 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:40,000 'Andak kam ghaname? How many sheep do you have? 301 00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:43,000 Wallahi 'adadon b-zabit, akhi l-yom ya'ni ta'dad, ta'dad bi- zabit ma b'arif. Honestly, their exact number, brother, today, like a count, an exact count, I don't know. 302 00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:44,000 Taqribi? Approximately? 303 00:12:44,000 --> 00:12:46,000 Ya'ni hawali tis'in yumkin, tmanin... ma ba'rif. I mean, maybe around ninety, eighty... I don't know. 304 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:48,000 Inshallah. Gharib inno ma bta'rif l-ghanemat, akhi imshi shway. Hopefully. It's strange that you don't know the sheep, brother, walk a little. 305 00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:49,000 Ana ra'i, ra'i. I am a shepherd, a shepherd. 306 00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:50,000 Enta ra'i! You are a shepherd! 307 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:51,000 Ra'i, ra'i. A shepherd, a shepherd. 308 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:53,000 Aywa. Ra'i la-kil d-de'a walla bas hal ghanamat? Oh, I see. A shepherd for the whole village or just these sheep? 309 00:12:53,000 --> 00:12:55,000 La, zalama hada 'andu ghanam w ana asrah fiyyon. No, a man has these sheep and I herd them. 310 00:12:55,000 --> 00:12:57,000 Aywa, aywa. Had sh-shabb ibnak had? I see, I see. Is this young boy your son? 311 00:12:57,000 --> 00:12:58,000 Ibni, e. My son, yes. 312 00:12:58,000 --> 00:12:59,000 Masha'Allah. Allah yikhallih. As God willed. May God keep him safe. 313 00:12:59,000 --> 00:13:00,000 Allah ysallmak. May God keep you safe. 314 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:01,000 Shlonak? How are you? 315 00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:02,000 L-hamdulillah. Thank God. 316 00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:03,000 Nt'arraf 'alek? Let's get to know you? 317 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:04,000 'Abd l-Malik. Abd Al-Malik. 318 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:05,000 Ahlein ya 'Abd l-Malik. Welcome, Abd Al-Malik. 319 00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:07,000 Hada shu ismu ya 'Abd l-Malik, illi lashufak. What is this called, Abd Al-Malik? Tell me, let's see. 320 00:13:07,000 --> 00:13:08,000 Ghaname. A sheep. 321 00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:11,000 Ghaname, hada l-marya' walla hada l-marya'? A sheep. Is this the lead sheep or is this the lead sheep? 322 00:13:11,000 --> 00:13:12,000 Hada. This one. 323 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:13,000 Hada l-marya', w hada? This is the lead sheep, and this one? 324 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:14,000 Jahish. A goat. 325 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:16,000 Ahaa, w hada l-jaras? Aha, and this bell? 326 00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:17,000 Marya'. Lead sheep. 327 00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:19,000 Marya', jaras l-marya' kaman. Lead sheep, the bell of the lead sheep too. 328 00:13:19,000 --> 00:13:22,000 Ya'ni fi marya' kabish, w fi marya' teys? So there is a ram lead sheep, and a goat lead sheep? 329 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:23,000 E. Yes. 330 00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:24,000 Fi tnein? There are two? 331 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:25,000 E. Yes. 332 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:27,000 Ya salam. Ya salam. Oh wow. Wow. 333 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:32,000 Hala' iza baddak tqilli, ya'ni yawmiyyet ra'i. Now if you were to tell me, like, the daily routine of a shepherd. 334 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:34,000 R-ra'i min eymat byitla' s-subih 'a-r-ra'iye? When does the shepherd go out to herd in the morning? 335 00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:37,000 Wallah, b-hal waqt eish, b-sh-shatwiye ma ybakkir. Well, at this time, in winter, he doesn't go early. 336 00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:38,000 Ya'ni? Meaning? 337 00:13:38,000 --> 00:13:40,000 Hasab n-nada, hasab ya'ni ta'rif enta... Depends on the dew, depends, you know... 338 00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:41,000 Ya'ni s-sa'a sh'ad? I mean, what time? 339 00:13:41,000 --> 00:13:43,000 Yijuz tis'a, yijuz 'ashra, hasab l-ya'ni, l-ghanam hasab ma tar'a. Maybe nine, maybe ten, depending, the sheep depend on what they graze. 340 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:44,000 W b-s-seyf? And in the summer? 341 00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:47,000 B-s-seyf liman b-d-dasht, ya'ni yqulu d-dasht u m-l-hasid. In the summer, when it's in the fields, they say the fields and the harvest. 342 00:13:47,000 --> 00:13:48,000 E. Yes. 343 00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:50,000 Ma tehsed l-hassadat akhi wa tasrah l-ghanam. When the harvesters finish harvesting, brother, you let the sheep graze. 344 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:52,000 Eyy sa'a ya'ni s-subih bitla'? What time in the morning does he go out? 345 00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:58,000 Ya'ni b-l-hasid s-subih ma byinda, 'reft 'aley shlon, b-hal hasid b-hal sh'ir, ra'i yidman akhi u b-hal hasdan tasrah l-ghanam. In the harvest, they don't get covered in dew in the morning, you know what I mean, in this harvest, in this barley, a shepherd secures the area, brother, and in these harvested lands, the sheep graze. 346 00:13:58,000 --> 00:13:59,000 W eymat btirja' l-masa? And when do you return in the evening? 347 00:13:59,000 --> 00:14:00,000 Byiji z-zuhur We return at noon. 348 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:06,000 Ywarrid, ghanam ta'tash b-s-seyf, yhallib akhi z-zuhur, w tasrah l-'asriyat, w tridd thallib l-maghrib, w tridd. He takes them to water, sheep get thirsty in the summer, he milks them, brother, at noon, and they graze in the afternoon, and then milks them again at sunset, and returns. 349 00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:07,000 Tihlub martein? You milk them twice? 350 00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:08,000 E. Hala' b-sh-shiti sh'ad tihlub? Yes. Now in the winter, how much do you milk? 351 00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:10,000 Halbe, hala' ma fi, bas s-subih. One milking, now there isn't much, just in the morning. 352 00:14:10,000 --> 00:14:11,000 S-subih bas? Just in the morning? 353 00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:12,000 Bas s-subih. Just in the morning. 354 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:13,000 Min s-subih la-s-subih? From morning to morning? 355 00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:16,000 S-subih nhar talyan minkawwez t-talyan bil leil, wa s-subih mniflit ha khayo. In the morning, during the day, the lambs, we pen the lambs at night, and in the morning we let them out, my brother. 356 00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:19,000 Sh'ad tahlub l-ghaname? How much does a sheep milk? 357 00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:25,000 Wallah hasab, hasab darrt n-na'je. Fi na'je thalib nos kilo, fi na'je tahlib kilo, fi na'je thallib rubi' kilo, hasab ya'ni. It depends, it depends on the ewe's udder. There's a ewe that gives half a kilo, there's a ewe that gives a kilo, there's a ewe that gives a quarter of a kilo, it just depends. 358 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:26,000 W l-ma'iz? And the goats? 359 00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:27,000 L-ma'iz i hallib. The goats give milk. 360 00:14:27,000 --> 00:14:28,000 Addeish? How much? 361 00:14:28,000 --> 00:14:35,000 Fi ma'iz, b-hasab zata kilu mo mitil ba'du, fi 'anze thalib nos kilo, fi 'anze thalib kilewein, fi 'anze thalib kilo. There are goats, depending on each one, they aren't all the same. There's a goat that gives half a kilo, there's a goat that gives two kilos, there's a goat that gives a kilo. 362 00:14:35,000 --> 00:14:38,000 L-yom 'am tsawwu jibne aw ma sar waqt j-jibne? Today, are you making cheese, or is it not the season for cheese yet? 363 00:14:38,000 --> 00:14:39,000 Lissa mo waqt j-jibne. It's not the time for cheese yet. 364 00:14:39,000 --> 00:14:40,000 Ma sar waqt j-jibne. It's not the time for cheese. 365 00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:44,000 La, lissa. Hala' ghaban ya'ni, 'a-l-akil ta'rif inta. No, not yet. Right now they are just eating, you know. 366 00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:45,000 Had mumayaz had, shu had? This one is special, what is it? 367 00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:48,000 Had kabish... had ismu aswad agrah. This is a ram... this is called black agrah (bald). 368 00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:49,000 Aswad agrah? Black agrah? 369 00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:50,000 E, agharr. Yes, agharr (white-faced). 370 00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:51,000 Agharr? Agharr? 371 00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:51,000 Ah, w had? Yes, agharr. 372 00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:52,000 Ah, w had? Ah, and this one? 373 00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:53,000 Teys. A billy goat. 374 00:14:53,000 --> 00:14:54,000 Teys. A billy goat. 375 00:14:54,000 --> 00:14:55,000 Hada shami? Is this a Shami (Damascene) breed? 376 00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:56,000 E. Yes. 377 00:14:56,000 --> 00:14:57,000 Shami, mo hek? Mbayyen min anfu. Shami, right? It's obvious from its nose. 378 00:14:57,000 --> 00:14:58,000 E. Yes. 379 00:14:58,000 --> 00:14:59,000 Had akhal. This one is akhal (black-eyed). 380 00:14:59,000 --> 00:15:00,000 Had akhal? This one is akhal? 381 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:01,000 Hada e, anhu l-akhal? This one, yes, which one is the akhal? 382 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:02,000 Had akhal. This one is akhal. 383 00:15:02,000 --> 00:15:03,000 Had? This one? 384 00:15:03,000 --> 00:15:05,000 E, li-anno 'yunu hawaleytoun aswad. Yes, because around its eyes it's black. 385 00:15:05,000 --> 00:15:06,000 Aswad e. Black, yes. 386 00:15:06,000 --> 00:15:08,000 E, aswad akhal. Hada... Yes, black akhal. This one... 387 00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:09,000 abrash abyad. is abrash abyad (white-spotted). 388 00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:10,000 Hada abrash abyad? This is abrash abyad? 389 00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:11,000 E, w had arkham. Yes, and this one is arkham (gray-white). 390 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:12,000 Hada arkham. This one is arkham. 391 00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:13,000 Shu ya'ni arkham? What does arkham mean? 392 00:15:13,000 --> 00:15:14,000 Ah, arkham azraq e. Ah, blue arkham, yes. 393 00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:15,000 Qata'at, ta'ref bil ghanam. You're an expert, you know about sheep. 394 00:15:15,000 --> 00:15:16,000 Allah ya'tik l-'afiye. May God give you health. 395 00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:17,000 Allah y'afik. May God give you health. 396 00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:18,000 Shukran elak. Thank you. 397 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:19,000 Ahlein fik. Welcome. 398 00:15:19,000 --> 00:15:20,000 Salam 'alekum. Peace be upon you. 399 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:27,000 'Alekum s-salam. Peace be upon you too. 400 00:15:27,000 --> 00:15:32,000 Sani' l-mawas u s-sakakin l-'am Mustafa Kocher Abu Ahmed. The knife and blade maker, Uncle Mustafa Kocher Abu Ahmed. 401 00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:35,000 Shakhsiye mumayaze w muhimme ktir b-Jweq. A very special and important figure in Jweq. 402 00:15:35,000 --> 00:15:40,000 Ma'rufe la-inno mihnitu aydan ktir muhimme la-ahali Jweq w la-ahl l-mantiqa 'umuman. He is well-known because his profession is also very important for the people of Jweq and the people of the region in general. 403 00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:45,000 Rah nkun ma'kun b-hal faqra z-zghire, nt'arraf 'a-hal mihne w nt'arraf 'a-l-'am Abu Ahmed. We will be with you in this short segment, to get to know this profession and to get to know Uncle Abu Ahmed. 404 00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:49,000 W nshuf mada ahamiyyeta l-yom, b-hal zarf r-rahin la-ahali Jweq. And to see how important it is today, in these current circumstances for the people of Jweq. 405 00:15:49,000 --> 00:16:00,000 Tabi'una. Follow us. 406 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:06,000 Salam 'alekum. Peace be upon you. 407 00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:08,000 'Alekum s-salam wa rahmatullah. Peace be upon you and the mercy of God. 408 00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:09,000 Shlonak? How are you? 409 00:16:09,000 --> 00:16:10,000 Ahlan wa sahlan. Welcome. 410 00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:11,000 Shlon sahtak? How is your health? 411 00:16:11,000 --> 00:16:13,000 Ahlan wa sahlan, ahlan b-l-ustaz, ahlan wa sahlan, ahlan wa sahlan. Welcome, welcome sir, welcome, welcome. 412 00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:14,000 Allah yi'afik. May God give you health. 413 00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:18,000 Biddi ubruk janbak hek shway la-at'arraf 'alek w ta'arraf 'a-mihintak. I want to sit next to you for a bit to get to know you and your profession. 414 00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:21,000 Biddi shaghle hek ubruk 'aleha janbak. I need something to sit on next to you. 415 00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:23,000 Jiblu kirsi la-l-ustaz. Bring a chair for the sir. 416 00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:25,000 E, 'tini ha law samaht. Yes, give me this please. 417 00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:30,000 Ahlan wa sahlan. Welcome. 418 00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:33,000 Awwal shi btit'arraf 'alek? First of all, can we get to know you? 419 00:16:33,000 --> 00:16:37,000 Mustafa Ahmed Sido, min Jweq. Mustafa Ahmed Sido, from Jweq. 420 00:16:37,000 --> 00:16:40,000 Ahlan wa sahlan. Ma'ruf b-Mustafa Kocher. Welcome. Known as Mustafa Kocher. 421 00:16:40,000 --> 00:16:41,000 E, laqab, e. Yes, a nickname, yes. 422 00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:43,000 Ya'ni entu min beyt Kocher hon? So you are from the Kocher family here? 423 00:16:43,000 --> 00:16:45,000 E, e. Laqab hada, e. Yes, yes. It's a nickname, yes. 424 00:16:45,000 --> 00:16:46,000 Ya ahlein wa sahlein. You are very welcome. 425 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:48,000 L-l-'ashayer awwali. For the tribes previously. 426 00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:49,000 Na'am. Yes. 427 00:16:49,000 --> 00:16:53,000 Hala' hay l-mihne lli 'am tishtighel fiha enta l-an. Shu tusamma? Now, this profession that you are currently working in. What is it called? 428 00:16:53,000 --> 00:16:57,000 Mihnit mawas, sunu' mawas, skakin. The profession of pocketknives, making pocketknives, knives. 429 00:16:57,000 --> 00:16:58,000 Sunu' mawas u skakin. Making pocketknives and knives. 430 00:16:58,000 --> 00:16:59,000 E. Yes. 431 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:01,000 Eymat sarlak b-hal mihne? How long have you been in this profession? 432 00:17:01,000 --> 00:17:03,000 Sali shi tlatin sine taqriban. I've been doing this for almost thirty years. 433 00:17:03,000 --> 00:17:04,000 Hon b-Jweq? Here in Jweq? 434 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:08,000 E min Jweq, kint saken b-Afrin, kint ishtighel b-Afrin, sar li arba' khamis sanawat jay 'a-d-de'a. Yes, from Jweq, I used to live in Afrin, I used to work in Afrin. I've been back in the village for four or five years. 435 00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:13,000 Bqa rji'na 'a mihnitna. Bidna nishtighel shughilna ya'ni, kil min bishtighel shughlu w bi'ilu. So we went back to our profession. We have to do our work, you know, everyone does their job to feed their family. 436 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:16,000 Sabiqan ma kan b-Jweq fi hal mihne hon? Previously, wasn't there this profession here in Jweq? 437 00:17:16,000 --> 00:17:24,000 Kan fi b-Jweq, kan fi imam jami' Jweq, min shi arba'in sine w ba'id, khamsin sine w ba'id, There was in Jweq, there was the imam of the Jweq mosque, from forty years ago and later, fifty years ago and later, 438 00:17:24,000 --> 00:17:30,000 kanu yishtighlu, yimkin dallu shi 'ashir khamstashar sine, ishrin sine, yijuz aktar kaman, kanu zghar. they used to work, maybe they continued for ten, fifteen, twenty years, maybe even more, they were young. 439 00:17:30,000 --> 00:17:34,000 Kanu yishtighlu skakin, skakin Jweq illon shuhra bil- mantiqa, bil-Afrin. They used to make knives, Jweq knives are famous in the region, in Afrin. 440 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:36,000 Shu shuhrton, ihkili 'annon? What's their fame? Tell me about them. 441 00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:42,000 Skakin Jweq, ya'ni 'amaliyyat aktar, w kan imam jami' yitqin shughlu ya'ni. Jweq knives, I mean, they are more practical, and the mosque imam used to perfect his work, you know. 442 00:17:42,000 --> 00:17:47,000 Ya'ni masalan bimyazu inno hinne haddat, matinat, byistamirru ktir. Meaning, for example, they are distinguished by being sharp, durable, and they last long. 443 00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:51,000 Tab'an, hadd w sqaytu kwayse w shughul m'almiye ya'ni. Of course, sharp and its tempering is good, and masterly work, you know. 444 00:17:51,000 --> 00:17:55,000 W rijjal dayyen w kwayyes w yishtighel shi ya'ni kwayyes. And he was a religious and good man and he did a, you know, good job. 445 00:17:55,000 --> 00:17:59,000 Hala' enta kint fatih mahal b-Afrin qabl ma tkun hon b-Afrin? Now, did you have a shop open in Afrin before you were here in Afrin? 446 00:17:59,000 --> 00:18:00,000 Kint fatih mahal b-Afrin... I had a shop open in Afrin... 447 00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:04,000 janb beyti, wa ashtighel a'ayyish wlati. next to my house, and I would work to feed my children. 448 00:18:04,000 --> 00:18:06,000 M-l-mihne bi-z-zat walla kan 'andak wazife tanye? From the profession itself or did you have another job? 449 00:18:06,000 --> 00:18:13,000 Kint mwasaf janb wazifti. Ba'd dawami ashtighel l-l-masa la nos l-leil asawi skakin, I was an employee alongside my job. After my shift, I would work until the evening, until midnight, making knives, 450 00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:19,000 ayyam aswaq Afrin, suq Afrin, Jinderes, Sheikh Hadid, Rajo. Aruh abi'on u aji. on market days in Afrin, Afrin market, Jinderis, Sheikh Hadid, Rajo. I would go sell them and come back. 451 00:18:19,000 --> 00:18:22,000 Awqat ma aruh abi'on fi makani ya'ni. Sometimes I wouldn't go sell them, just at my place, you know. 452 00:18:22,000 --> 00:18:26,000 Ya'ni idafe la-shighlak btishtighel b-hal mihne. Su'al, l-yom hal mihne bi-t'ayyish? So in addition to your work, you work in this profession. A question, today, does this profession make a living? 453 00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:29,000 L-yom ya'ni... Today, you know... 454 00:18:29,000 --> 00:18:34,000 ghala m'ishe, ya'ni... the high cost of living, you know... 455 00:18:34,000 --> 00:18:36,000 am nishtighel ma bi... ma btitla' m'ishe. we are working but it doesn't... it doesn't make a living. 456 00:18:36,000 --> 00:18:38,000 Ma b-ti... ma b-tghatti m'ishe. It doesn't... it doesn't cover the living expenses. 457 00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:42,000 Fhimt 'alek, fhimt 'alek, fhimt 'alek. I understand you, I understand you, I understand you. 458 00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:46,000 Ihkili awwal shi shu ahamiyyet hay l-mihne la-ahl l-mantiqa haliyan? First of all, tell me what is the importance of this profession for the people of the region currently? 459 00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:54,000 Nihna k-mantiqa zira'iye, ya'ni l-muzari' ikan ykun 'andu karim, ykun 'andu zeytun, 'andu rimman, shaghle. We are an agricultural region, you know, a farmer might have a vineyard, he might have olives, he has pomegranates, something. 460 00:18:54,000 --> 00:19:00,000 Biddu yiqta' 'ude, biddu... yuqtul dud s-sajaret z-zeytun. Byiqa'wer mahal d-dude mahal ma fi dude. He needs to cut a branch, he needs to... kill the worm of the olive tree. He hollows out the place of the worm where the worm is. 461 00:19:00,000 --> 00:19:09,000 Biqa'wer mahalla shway b-buz s-sikkine, w bijib 'ude, braffi'a hek u binaddifa w biduqqa l-l-'ude b-hal matrah buqtul d-dude. He hollows out its place a bit with the tip of the knife, and brings a stick, thins it out like this and cleans it, and pokes the stick in that spot and kills the worm. 462 00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:12,000 Iza ma qatal d-dude, d-dude btiqtul z-zeytune. If he doesn't kill the worm, the worm kills the olive tree. 463 00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:16,000 Hada bi-n-nisbe l-l-muzari', w bi-n-nisbe masalan la mrubbi l-haywanat lli 'andu ghanam u hek? This is for the farmer, what about, for example, the animal breeder who has sheep and so on? 464 00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:23,000 L-haywanat biddu... yidbahluh shaghle, ya'ni ghaname murdat shway... For the animals, he needs... to slaughter something, I mean, if a sheep gets a little sick... 465 00:19:23,000 --> 00:19:27,000 ahsan ma tmut. Yruh 'aleha yidbaha ibi'a kaza, ya'ni... better than it dying. He goes to it, slaughters it, sells it, so on, you know... 466 00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:31,000 Ya'ni fina nqul inno kil fallah aw kil mrabbi haywanat 'andu sikkin fi jebtu? So we can say that every farmer or every animal breeder has a knife in his pocket? 467 00:19:31,000 --> 00:19:33,000 E. Bi-sti'mal m-manzili. Yes. For household use. 468 00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:34,000 E, mitil ma tfaddalt. E, na'am. Yes, as you said. Yes. 469 00:19:34,000 --> 00:19:36,000 Tayeb... eish anwa' s-skakin? Well... what are the types of knives? 470 00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:43,000 Anwa' s-skakin khayo, fi 'andak... mus dabb... The types of knives, brother, you have... a folding pocketknife... 471 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:44,000 'adi. standard. 472 00:19:44,000 --> 00:19:46,000 Hada lissa ma ktamal. This one is not completed yet. 473 00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:47,000 Mus dabb. A folding pocketknife. 474 00:19:47,000 --> 00:19:50,000 E, e, bindabb e, byindabb hek e. Yes, yes, it folds, yes, it folds like this, yes. 475 00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:56,000 Wa fi 'andak... mus taqqat. And you have... a click pocketknife. 476 00:19:56,000 --> 00:20:00,000 Hada alu taqqat hada. Byinhat b-j-jeb e. This one has clicks. It can be put in the pocket, yes. 477 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:02,000 ... min hên bi heşşekil hada... ... from here in this shape... 478 00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:06,000 ma xeyyo nehna mitil ma mita'llmîn nişteğil am nişteğil beqa... Well brother, we work just the way we learned... 479 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:11,000 kil wahid beqa bifaddil şuğlo ala... ala ğêro, Everyone prefers his work over... over others', 480 00:20:11,000 --> 00:20:17,000 w bitlebbes imma bi xaşab, aw taqên fûlaz reqîq, and it is covered either with wood, these are two thin steel layers, 481 00:20:17,000 --> 00:20:22,000 w ba'dên bîcî telbîs xaşab aw... and then comes a wood covering or... 482 00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:28,000 bîkalêt aw baqa aw şağle, w ba'dên bitrekkeb bi heşşekil hada. bakelite or plastic or something, and then it's assembled in this shape. 483 00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:30,000 Hada... hada şû hada mûs tqati'? This... what is this, a folding pocket knife? 484 00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:32,000 Hada mûs tqati', êh. This is a folding pocket knife, yes. 485 00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:36,000 Hada mûs tqati' ma byindabb illa tşidd il-halaqa teba'o. This is a folding pocket knife that doesn't close unless you pull its ring. 486 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:37,000 Hada la şû byista'mal? What is this used for? 487 00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:43,000 Hada yusta'mal la kil iş-şağlat... mişan ma yîcî ala îdak w ycarrih îdak... This is used for everything... so it doesn't close on your hand and cut it... 488 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:44,000 La êş ma kan byinşiğil. It can be used for whatever you want. 489 00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:45,000 Tamam... ğêr hêk? Alright... what else? 490 00:20:45,000 --> 00:20:53,000 Êh. Sakakîn matbax, w taslîhat w şağlat... ya'nî êş ma bîcîna ma mindaşşir... Yes. Kitchen knives, repairs, and things... I mean, whatever comes to us, we don't turn it away... 491 00:20:53,000 --> 00:20:58,000 Hay manaşîr... wahid inkasar minşaro... qulna mintaqa zira'iyye la tu'axiznî... These are saws... someone's saw broke... we said this is an agricultural area, excuse me... 492 00:20:58,000 --> 00:21:02,000 Wahid inkasar minşaro, nişşiğillo... mihattîn jambna. Someone's saw broke, we fix it for him... we keep them next to us. 493 00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:06,000 Ninşurlo yaho ala qadd minşaro w nrekkiblo yaho, w naxud icritna. We saw it to the size of his saw, attach it for him, and take our wage. 494 00:21:06,000 --> 00:21:09,000 Tamam. Hallaq hat sakakîn matbax... Alright. Now these kitchen knives... 495 00:21:09,000 --> 00:21:13,000 illî btista'mil set il-bêt, ya'nî fî şî la taqtî' il-xudar w il-fawakih, that housewives use, I mean, there is something for cutting vegetables and fruits, 496 00:21:13,000 --> 00:21:15,000 w fî şî la l-lahme, w fî şî la şî tanî... and there is something for meat, and there is something for other things... 497 00:21:15,000 --> 00:21:17,000 Êş hiyye anwa'on? Fî kbîr w fî sğîr w... What are their types? There's big and there's small and... 498 00:21:17,000 --> 00:21:18,000 Êh... w fî sîx ma'aş... Yes... and there's a kebab skewer... 499 00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:20,000 W fî sîx ma'aş. And there's a kebab skewer. 500 00:21:20,000 --> 00:21:25,000 Êh, êh, êh, êh, êh, hażôl êh. Neḥna majalna la twaxiznî adyaq min hêk şwayye... Yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, these, yes. Our field, excuse me, is a bit narrower than this... 501 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:31,000 Is-sîx ma'aş biddo idde akbar w kaza... ya'nî byîcî tûlo şî xamsîn santî aw sittîn santî... The kebab skewer needs bigger tools and so on... I mean, its length is about 50 cm or 60 cm... 502 00:21:31,000 --> 00:21:32,000 La taqtî' il-lahim... For cutting meat... 503 00:21:32,000 --> 00:21:36,000 La taqtî' il-lahim... farim lahim... ma kan fî makînat, ya'nî taqtî' yadawî. For cutting meat... mincing meat... there were no machines, I mean, manual cutting. 504 00:21:36,000 --> 00:21:42,000 Hada haliyyan ma swayna, ma ştağalna b-haş-şağle... walakin taslîh. We haven't made this currently, we haven't worked on this thing... but we do repairs. 505 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:46,000 Sann, kaza, tağyîr maske, mnsallih. Sharpening, whatever, changing the handle, we repair. 506 00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:52,000 Biddî is'alak su'al... ya'nî smi'it inno ilak şuhra hôn inte fi-l mantiqa. I want to ask you a question... I mean, I heard that you have a reputation here in the area. 507 00:21:52,000 --> 00:22:01,000 Ehh, tab'an, fî şuhra, fî, fî, fî, fî şuhra. Li-anno şuğlî ya'nî şway... aytab min şuğl ğêrî. Ehh, of course, there is a reputation, there is, there is, there is, there is a reputation. Because my work, I mean, is a bit... better than others'. 508 00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:06,000 Ya'nî şway şuğlî aytab min şuğl ğêrî... I mean, my work is a bit better than others'... 509 00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:11,000 baqa ya'nî, akbar zbûnatî aktar şî, ya'nî aktar min ğêrî byîcû zbûnat la andî. So I mean, most of my customers, I mean, more than others, customers come to me. 510 00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:13,000 Tamam, byîcû min ğêr day'a. Right, they come from other villages. 511 00:22:13,000 --> 00:22:14,000 Byîcû min ğêr day'a... They come from other villages... 512 00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:16,000 In-naslat min êş hażôl masnû'at? What are these blades made of? 513 00:22:16,000 --> 00:22:24,000 In-naslat, mincîb rasurat taba' abwab dakakîn imkassara... The blades, we bring broken springs of shop doors... 514 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:28,000 bkun bûzon imkassar ma byilzamon. Nehna minştrîhon mincî minqisson, minhammîhon... Their tips are broken and they don't need them. We buy them, cut them, heat them... 515 00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:30,000 Ya'nî huwwe fûlaz? Fûlaz şû huwwe? I mean, is it steel? What kind of steel is it? 516 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:40,000 Huwwe fûlaz... walakin ba'd ma byinşiğil fî, biddna nqassî. Kil m'allim, ya'nî sahîb san'a biddo yiştiğil ala ma'rifto. It is steel... but after it's worked on, we have to harden it. Every master, I mean, a craftsman, has to work according to his knowledge. 517 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:48,000 Ya'nî ana ma'riftî lazim iza, ba'd ma ştağalt fî, aqassî şway mişan yithammal hadd sann zyade, ma yitallam bisur'a, I mean, my knowledge is that I must, after working on it, harden it a bit so it can withstand extra sharpening, and not become blunt quickly, 518 00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:50,000 Ya'nî yiqta' zyade. I mean, it cuts more. 519 00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:54,000 Hallaq nehna şifna qabl şway, inte kîf kint am tiqta' nasle la sikkîn, Now, we saw a little while ago how you were cutting a blade for a knife, 520 00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:57,000 w kîf qassêta, a'taqid hôn wara'î. and how you cut it, I think it's here behind me. 521 00:22:57,000 --> 00:23:01,000 Hôn fî zêt mahrûq, şû fî hôn? There's burnt oil here, what's here? 522 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:10,000 Zêt tab'an. Huwwe tabrîd, ya'nî minqassî bit-tabrîd, kil ma barad bisur'a bitqassa aktar. Oil, of course. It's for cooling, I mean, we harden it by cooling, the faster it cools, the harder it gets. 523 00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:11,000 Byibrud bisur'a? It cools down quickly? 524 00:23:11,000 --> 00:23:12,000 Êh. Yes. 525 00:23:12,000 --> 00:23:14,000 Bi-zêt il-mahrûq byibrud bisur'a? Does it cool down quickly in burnt oil? 526 00:23:14,000 --> 00:23:17,000 Bi-zêt... in kan mahrûq aw ğêr mahrûq... In oil... whether it's burnt or not burnt... 527 00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:19,000 Tayyib, in-nasle illî sana'ta wênha xallîna nşûfha? Alright, where is the blade you made? Let's see it. 528 00:23:19,000 --> 00:23:19,000 Biddha tirekkab alêha maske? Yeah... 529 00:23:19,000 --> 00:23:22,000 Biddha tirekkab alêha maske? Will a handle be attached to it? 530 00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:24,000 Êh na'am, in-nasle hay hiyye. Yes indeed, this is the blade. 531 00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:29,000 Biddha sann a-ş-çarx, kaza, tazbît şway a-ş-çarx, w ba'dên mnrekkibla il-maske. It needs sharpening on the grinder, this and that, a bit of adjusting on the grinder, and then we attach the handle. 532 00:23:29,000 --> 00:23:31,000 Xallîna nşûf şû am tişteğil fîha şway ma'lîş? Let's see what you're working on with it a bit, is that okay? 533 00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:41,000 Êh ma'lîş. Hayy ma'nata... hay mna'îfa... hallaq kint biddî rekkiba, ahan, hayy afnaha. Yes, no problem. This means... we leave this... now I wanted to attach it, aha, we left it. 534 00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:49,000 Tab'an il-idde taba'ak hiyye malzame, w hiyye il-kûr, w hiyye il... hada şû bitsammî? Of course, your tools are a vise, and a forge, and the... what do you call this? 535 00:23:49,000 --> 00:23:51,000 Mawqid nar. A fire stove. 536 00:23:51,000 --> 00:23:52,000 Mawqid nar. A fire stove. 537 00:23:52,000 --> 00:24:00,000 W kûr minfax hawa, w muwallide la tawlîd il-kahraba. And an air blower forge, and a generator to generate electricity. 538 00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:07,000 W malzame, w çakûç, w sindiyan, w mabared... w qatta'at w şağlat... eyy na'am. And a vise, a hammer, an anvil, files... cutters and things... yes indeed. 539 00:24:07,000 --> 00:24:08,000 Hada huwwe is-sindiyan? Bas lil-ilim ya'nî. Is this the anvil? Just to know, I mean. 540 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:09,000 Êwa na'am. Exactly, yes. 541 00:24:09,000 --> 00:24:11,000 Tifaddal. Go ahead. 542 00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:31,000 Yallah yâ rabb. Mnişteğil bi-hay... Come on, oh Lord. We work with this... 543 00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:03,000 Tayyib Ammî Abû Ahmad Allâh ya'tîk il-afye, nehna rah nitirkak am tişteğil, Well, Uncle Abu Ahmad, may God give you health, we will leave you to work, 544 00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:06,000 hada namûzac şuğlak wadih kwanne. Allâh ya'tîk il-afye. this is a sample of your work, it is clearly here. May God give you health. 545 00:25:06,000 --> 00:25:09,000 Biddî işkurak, tazzabnak ma'na nehna. I want to thank you, we bothered you with us. 546 00:25:09,000 --> 00:25:10,000 Ahlan w sahlan. You are welcome. 547 00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:13,000 Lakn t'arrafna ala mihne ya'nî il-yôm muhimme ktîr sarit liş-şa'b is-Sûrî b-kull asaf. But we got to know a profession that today, unfortunately, has become very important for the Syrian people. 548 00:25:13,000 --> 00:25:22,000 Ahlan w sahlan bîkon, w biş-şa'b is-Sûrî killiyyato, killiyyatna ixwe, w minşni', w mntsa'ad ba'dna... Welcome to you all, and to the whole Syrian people, we are all brothers, and we make things, and we help each other... 549 00:25:22,000 --> 00:25:41,000 w mra'î bi-l-as'ar kaman, w kil şî. Ya'nî il-wahid ahsan ma yhutt ujar sayyara yirûh a-l-balad, w ysinn maqass taba' qass ğanam, qass şa'ar ğanam, sûf ğanam, w ysinn mwas w sakakîno, nehna mniştiğil-lon hôn w bi-arxas min ğêr matrah. and we are considerate with the prices too, and everything. I mean, instead of paying for a car fare to go to the city, and sharpening a sheep-shearing scissors, shearing sheep hair, sheep wool, and sharpening his razors and knives, we do it for them here and cheaper than anywhere else. 550 00:25:41,000 --> 00:25:43,000 Allâh ya'tîk il-afye. May God give you health. 551 00:25:43,000 --> 00:25:43,000 Şukran îlak. You're welcome. 552 00:25:43,000 --> 00:25:44,000 Şukran îlak. Thank you. 553 00:25:44,000 --> 00:25:56,000 Hayyak Allâh, ma' as-salame. May God greet you, goodbye. 554 00:25:56,000 --> 00:26:02,000 Il-acwa' il-yôm a-aks acwa' il-cawle il-ûla b-Cwêq. The atmosphere today is opposite to the atmosphere of the first tour in Jweq. 555 00:26:02,000 --> 00:26:09,000 Acwa' il-yôm matra w barde haqîqatan, w kan mutawaqqa' tsîr asife, The atmosphere today is rainy and cold indeed, and it was expected there would be a storm, 556 00:26:09,000 --> 00:26:15,000 w asife talciyye, walakin baqiya l-caw matir w barid. and a snowstorm, but the weather remained rainy and cold. 557 00:26:15,000 --> 00:26:18,000 Ruğm haş-şî, w ruğm inno il-cawle il-ûla kanit acwa'ha şamis... Despite this, and despite the fact that the first tour's atmosphere was sunny... 558 00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:21,000 lakin il-acwa' hôn ktîr camîle bi-acwa' iş-şita. but the atmosphere here is very beautiful in the winter vibes. 559 00:26:21,000 --> 00:26:31,000 Is-sabab, huwwe il-cibal il-muhîta b-Cwêq, w illî mazrû'a biz-zêtûn w il-aşcar fawakih, The reason is the mountains surrounding Jweq, which are planted with olive and fruit trees, 560 00:26:31,000 --> 00:26:43,000 w aydan it-tabî'a it-tadarîsiyye la-Cwêq w illî hiyye byût haqîqatan mrakkabe w m'ammara bi sufûh il-hidab. and also the topographical nature of Jweq, which is really houses stacked and built on the slopes of the hills. 561 00:26:43,000 --> 00:26:50,000 Fa-t-tabî'a ktîr hilwe. Nehna maşyîn min it-tarîq il-qadim min Dargîr... So the nature is very beautiful. We are walking from the road coming from Dargir... 562 00:26:50,000 --> 00:26:56,000 w il-muhazî la Cwêq min it-taraf ic-cinûbî. Ya'nî nehna il- an cinûb Cwêq, a-yamînna... and parallel to Jweq from the southern side. I mean, we are now south of Jweq, on our right... 563 00:26:56,000 --> 00:27:10,000 tişahdû aşcar il-lôz il-mismira il-an, il-mizhira, lahzû il- cibal il-camîle ktîr, il-mxattata biz-zêtûn. you see the almond trees that are fruitful now, blossoming, notice the very beautiful mountains, lined with olives. 564 00:27:10,000 --> 00:27:12,000 Il-matar am yinzil qalîlan qalîlan. The rain is falling little by little. 565 00:27:12,000 --> 00:27:19,000 Mumti'. Tab'an Cwêq intişarha ic-cuğrafî kbîr xallîna nqûl, is-sabab anno il-byût illî fîha, Enjoyable. Of course, Jweq's geographical spread is large, let's say, the reason is that the houses in it, 566 00:27:19,000 --> 00:27:26,000 ila ard diyar was'a, ya'nî kil bêt la taqill masahito an xamsmîye la saba'mîye lal alif mitir mrabba'. have spacious courtyards, I mean, every house's area is not less than 500 to 700 to 1000 square meters. 567 00:27:26,000 --> 00:27:33,000 Lihêk fa-minşûf intişar ila ufuqî, ma fî intişar amûdî, ya'nî ma fî abniye tabaqiyye illa fî ma nadar. That's why we see its horizontal spread, there is no vertical spread, I mean there are no multi-story buildings except rarely. 568 00:27:33,000 --> 00:27:41,000 W ğaliban, mitl ma na şayfîn a-yisarna, il-an, ğaliban haydi ard id-diyar tustaxdam l-zira'at... And mostly, as we are seeing on our left, now, mostly these courtyards are used for growing... 569 00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:48,000 l-xudarawat, l-zira'at il-fûl, zira'at il-baqdûnis, il- basal, il-ficil, ya'nî bima ma'na axar... vegetables, growing fava beans, growing parsley, onions, radishes, I mean, in other words... 570 00:27:48,000 --> 00:28:04,000 iktifa' iż-żatî... iż-żatî b-had-day'a. self-sufficiency... self-sufficiency in this village. 571 00:28:04,000 --> 00:28:12,000 Rah nlahiz hallaq a-yamînna ba'd şway... kîf yizhar il-wadî binkişif, min xalf... We will notice now on our right in a little bit... how the valley appears and reveals itself, from behind... 572 00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:17,000 il-byût il-mabniyye ala sifho il-cinûbî. the houses built on its southern slope. 573 00:28:17,000 --> 00:28:22,000 Manzar ktîr camîl, w xassatan... A very beautiful view, and especially... 574 00:28:22,000 --> 00:28:35,000 ma' bida'... ya'nî mawsam ir-rabî', fasl ir-rabî', w bid' zuhûr il-haşa'iş fî asfal il-wadî. with the beginning... I mean the spring season, the season of spring, and the beginning of the appearance of grass at the bottom of the valley. 575 00:28:35,000 --> 00:28:39,000 Lahzû qaddêş il-manzar camîl ala yamînna il-an! Notice how beautiful the view is on our right now! 576 00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:46,000 Ktîr hilû. Hatta l-kuhûf il-qadîme illî sakanha il-insan... mbayne w wadiha. Very beautiful. Even the ancient caves that humans inhabited... are apparent and clear. 577 00:28:46,000 --> 00:28:48,000 Hay di hiyye il-mazallat illî hakêna anha... These are the umbrellas we talked about... 578 00:28:48,000 --> 00:28:50,000 İl-an şekla camîl, mutanazir. Now their shape is beautiful, symmetrical. 579 00:28:50,000 --> 00:29:01,000 Ruğm l-matar, lakin... il-ağnam w il-ma'iz am tira il-an, li-anno l-matar mû qasîf. Despite the rain, but... the sheep and goats are grazing now, because the rain is not heavy. 580 00:29:01,000 --> 00:29:05,000 Ir-ru'at bîtali'ûhon la-l-haywanat l-tira b-had-il-waqit. The shepherds take the animals out to graze at this time. 581 00:29:05,000 --> 00:29:12,000 Lahzû il-manzar il-camîl ciddan a-s-safh iş-şimalî mn il- qarye, kîf il-byût şekla camîl, Notice the very beautiful view on the northern slope of the village, how beautiful the houses are, 582 00:29:12,000 --> 00:29:17,000 mabniyye b-şekil mrakkab... fôq ba'da. Manzar ktîr hilû. built in a stacked way... on top of each other. A very beautiful view. 583 00:29:17,000 --> 00:29:23,000 Rah inzil ma'kon şwayye, bi-tticah il-wadî min hôn, ruğm il- wu'ûre w is-su'ûbe, I will go down with you a little, towards the valley from here, despite the ruggedness and difficulty, 584 00:29:23,000 --> 00:29:40,000 bas l-na'tî fikra an camal hal-qarye. Hada t-tarîq biy'addî ila il-wadî. Tarîq wa'ir qalîlan lakn-no camîl. just to give an idea of the beauty of this village. This road leads to the valley. A slightly rugged road but it is beautiful. 585 00:29:40,000 --> 00:29:45,000 Il-an nehna taqrîban... Now we are almost... 586 00:29:45,000 --> 00:29:48,000 sirna fî qalb il-wadî, lahzû... in the heart of the valley, notice... 587 00:29:48,000 --> 00:29:57,000 A-l-yamîn w a-l-yasar... il-wadî illî kan yicrî fî... macra ma'î min nabi' ma' fî wasat il-qarye. On the right and left... the valley where there used to flow... a water stream from a water spring in the middle of the village. 588 00:29:57,000 --> 00:30:00,000 Il-an... Now... 589 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:04,000 ...مزروع بالقمح ومزروع بالشعير وبعض الأشجار. ...planted with wheat, barley, and some trees. 590 00:30:04,000 --> 00:30:07,000 وهون قاسم القرية إلى قسمين. And here, it divides the village into two parts. 591 00:30:07,000 --> 00:30:23,000 المكان اللي نحن واقفين فيه الآن تماماً هو عبارة عن جسر وتحته معبر مائي. The exact place where we are standing right now is a bridge with a water crossing underneath. 592 00:30:23,000 --> 00:30:30,000 رح نختم هالجولة القصيرة بالسيارة بزيارة قصيرة للحي الشرقي الشمالي من القرية. We will conclude this short car tour with a brief visit to the northeastern neighborhood of the village. 593 00:30:30,000 --> 00:30:43,000 ويبدو أنه حي حديث قليلاً بالمقارنة مع باقي حارات جُوَيْق. And it seems to be a somewhat modern neighborhood compared to the rest of the alleys in Jweik. 594 00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:52,000 واضح، هذا بيت عتيق أو عريق في القرية. It's clear, this is an old or ancient house in the village. 595 00:30:52,000 --> 00:31:03,000 شجرة كبيرة ضخمة، أعتقد شجرة بلوط، في قلب أحد البيوت، مغطية كل البيت. A large, massive tree, I think an oak tree, in the middle of one of the houses, covering the whole house. 596 00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:23,000 فيلا حديثة عم تتجاور الحديث مع نمط البناء التقليدي القديم بهالقرية بشكل كتير جميل. A modern villa, the modern is neighboring the old traditional building style in this village in a very beautiful way. 597 00:31:40,000 --> 00:31:44,000 كتير حلو منظر اللوز المزهر. The sight of the blooming almond trees is very beautiful. 598 00:31:44,000 --> 00:31:49,000 الزهر الأحمر على أبيض، الوردي، كتير جميل. The red and white flowers, the pink ones, it's very beautiful. 599 00:31:49,000 --> 00:32:07,000 هذا الطريق بيلتف حول جُوَيْق من الجهة الشمالية الشرقية وبيرجع بيطلع لقلبها. This road wraps around Jweik from the northeastern side and goes back up into its center. 600 00:32:07,000 --> 00:32:15,000 رح نختم معكم هالحلقة بلقاء مع أحد عازفي البزق المشهورين بهالقرية. We will conclude this episode with you by meeting one of the famous buzuq players in this village. 601 00:32:15,000 --> 00:32:20,000 واللي بيعزف الفلكلور الغنائي لهالمنطقة بالعموم، And who generally plays the singing folklore of this region, 602 00:32:20,000 --> 00:32:37,000 ورح يكون إن شاء الله ختام مميز. and God willing, it will be a special conclusion. 603 00:32:37,000 --> 00:32:41,000 متل ما وعدناكم الختام رح يكون بالعزف على البزق. As we promised you, the conclusion will be playing the buzuq. 604 00:32:41,000 --> 00:32:45,000 لكن رياض، أخونا رياض غريب من جُوَيْق، But Riyad, our brother Riyad Gharib from Jweik, 605 00:32:45,000 --> 00:32:48,000 أصر إنه يكون العزف بهذا الجو الماطر في الطبيعة. insisted that the playing be in this rainy weather in nature. 606 00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:55,000 عم يقول إنه بيعطيه إلهام أكتر لحتى يعزف شي من فلكلور وتراث القرية. He says it gives him more inspiration to play something from the village's folklore and heritage. 607 00:32:55,000 --> 00:32:57,000 رياض شو رح تعزف اليوم؟ Riyad, what will you play today? 608 00:32:57,000 --> 00:32:59,000 غنية علي تجو. A song by Ali Tajo. 609 00:32:59,000 --> 00:33:00,000 علي تجو. Ali Tajo. 610 00:33:00,000 --> 00:33:02,000 علي تجو. غنية "آني شفانا". Ali Tajo. The song "Ane Şivan e". 611 00:33:02,000 --> 00:33:04,000 يعني أمي، راعي. It means "my mother, a shepherd". 612 00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:05,000 أمك راعي؟ Your mother is a shepherd? 613 00:33:05,000 --> 00:33:09,000 يعني راعي، بيعطي بنته لراعي، وهي ما بترضى. It's about a shepherd, someone gives his daughter to a shepherd, and she doesn't agree. 614 00:33:09,000 --> 00:33:11,000 أبوها بده يعطيها لراعي وهي ما بدها. Her father wants to give her to a shepherd and she doesn't want to. 615 00:33:11,000 --> 00:33:13,000 أبوها بده يعطيها لراعي وهي ما بدها؟ Her father wants to give her to a shepherd and she doesn't want to? 616 00:33:13,000 --> 00:33:15,000 أبوها ما بدو، هي بدها تاخد الراعي. Her father doesn't want to, she wants to marry the shepherd. 617 00:33:15,000 --> 00:33:17,000 أبوها ما بدو وهي بدها تاخد الراعي؟ Her father doesn't want to, and she wants to marry the shepherd? 618 00:33:17,000 --> 00:33:24,000 هو الراعي ما بدها، هي ما بدها، أبوها ما بدو الراعي بس بنته بدها الراعي. He doesn't want the shepherd, she doesn't want to, her father doesn't want the shepherd but his daughter wants the shepherd. 619 00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:26,000 تمام، البنت بدها الراعي. Alright, the daughter wants the shepherd. 620 00:33:26,000 --> 00:33:26,000 تفضل. Yes. 621 00:33:26,000 --> 00:33:46,000 تفضل. Go ahead. 622 00:34:00,000 --> 00:34:03,000 Anê şivan e, bi xwedê şivan e. Mother, he is a shepherd, by God, he is a shepherd. 623 00:34:03,000 --> 00:34:23,000 Lê anê şivan e, lê anê bi xwedê şivan e. Oh mother, he is a shepherd, oh mother, by God, he is a shepherd. 624 00:35:06,000 --> 00:35:13,000 أعزائي المشاهدين، لهون بتكون انتهت جولتنا الثانية بقرية جُوَيْق بريف عفرين الغربي. Dear viewers, here our second tour in the village of Jweik in the western countryside of Afrin comes to an end. 625 00:35:13,000 --> 00:35:21,000 بهالجولة سُعدنا معكم بالتعرف على بعض المهن والحرف التراثية والمستحدثة في جُوَيْق. In this tour, we were happy to join you in learning about some traditional and newly introduced professions and crafts in Jweik. 626 00:35:21,000 --> 00:35:25,000 وعلى أنماط الحياة المختلفة وأهمها تربية الحيوانات. And about the different lifestyles, the most important of which is animal breeding. 627 00:35:25,000 --> 00:35:29,000 وأيضاً تعرفنا على وضع الناس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي. We also learned about the economic and social situation of the people. 628 00:35:29,000 --> 00:35:34,000 سنكون معكم في الأسبوع القادم في جولة جديدة من منطقة سورية أخرى حبيبة. We will be with you next week on a new tour from another beloved Syrian region. 629 00:35:34,000 --> 00:35:40,000 لمتابعة برنامجنا تابعوا صفحة الفيس الخاصة بالقناة، وأيضاً موقعنا على الإنترنت halabtodaytv.net. To follow our program, follow the channel's Facebook page, and also our website halabtodaytv.net. 630 00:35:40,000 --> 00:35:44,000 السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته. Peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you. 631 00:35:44,000 --> 00:35:49,000 [موسيقى] [Music]