1 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:56,000 Belê temaşevanên hêja, me soz dabû we, em gund bi gund bigerin. Yes, dear viewers, we promised you that we would search village by village. 2 00:00:56,000 --> 00:01:00,000 Kanî bi kanî bigerin. Çiya bi çiya bigerin. Deşt bi deşt bigerin. That we would search spring by spring. Search mountain by mountain. Search plain by plain. 3 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:04,000 Vê carê jî me berê xwe da gundê Dêrsewanê. And this time, we headed to the village of Dêrsewan. 4 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:08,000 Ev gundê Dêrsewanê girêdayî navçeya Şera ye. This village of Dêrsewan belongs to the Shara district. 5 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:12,000 Navbera gundê Dêrsewanê û Şera va jî 11 kîlometre ye. The distance between Dêrsewan village and Shara is 11 kilometers. 6 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:15,000 Ev gunda 400 mal e. This village has 400 households. 7 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:21,000 Lê tiştên dîrokî di vê gundî da hene. Du pir li vir hene. Kela Hûrî li vir e. But there are historical things in this village. There are two bridges here. The Houri Castle is here. 8 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:24,000 Av ji Bakurê Kurdistanê tê hara kêleka vira. Water flows from Northern Kurdistan [Turkey] right next to here. 9 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:27,000 Lê hunermendê nemir Adnan Dilbrîn ji vê gundî ye. And the immortal artist Adnan Dilbrin is from this village. 10 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:47,000 Ka vê heftê em darbasî vê gundî bibin, em çanda vê gundî nas bikin. Let us enter this village this week, let us recognize the culture of this village. 11 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:08,000 Gundê Dêrsewanê yek ji mezintirîn gundê navçeya Şera ya Efrînê ye. The village of Dêrsewan is one of the largest villages in the Shara district of Afrin. 12 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:16,000 Gund beriya zêdeyî 400 salî ji aliyê çend welatiyên Kurd va hatiye avakirin û qedem bi qedem mezin bûye. The village was founded over 400 years ago by several Kurdish citizens and has grown step by step. 13 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:22,000 Di gund de bi qasî 400 malên ku niha nêzî 4000 kesî di wan da jiyan dikin hene. There are about 400 households in the village where nearly 4000 people currently live. 14 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:33,000 Dema mirov derbasî gundê Dêrsewanê dibe, mirov pir rastî, qeşengî û rastiye dîrokî ya kevmariya kantona Efrînê bi çavan dibîne. When one enters the village of Dêrsewan, one sees with their own eyes the truth, the beauty, and the historical reality of the antiquity of the Afrin canton. 15 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:53,000 Xwezaya gund ku bi keskahiya darên zeytûnan xemla xwe girêdaye, sînga xwe vekirî ye û dergûşa sirişta herêmê dibêje. The nature of the village, which has adorned itself with the greenery of olive trees, has opened its chest and rocks the cradle of the region's nature. 16 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:24,000 Belê temaşevanên hêja, em derbasî gundê Dêrsewanê bûn. Yes, dear viewers, we have entered the village of Dêrsewan. 17 00:03:24,000 --> 00:03:28,000 Em hatine nava gund, meydana gund, çarşiya gund a rûniştinê. We have come to the center of the village, the village square, the village's sitting market. 18 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:33,000 Gundî jî hemû hatin derdora me. Lê em ê ji du kesa bipirsin. All the villagers have gathered around us. But we will ask two people. 19 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:38,000 Apê Reşîd li ser milê min ê rastê ye, û Apê Mihemed jî li ser milê min ê çepê ye. Uncle Reşîd is on my right side, and Uncle Mihemed is on my left side. 20 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:42,000 Em ê dîroka vê gundî ji wan bipirsin. Apê Reşîd merhaba ji te ra. We will ask them about the history of this village. Uncle Reşîd, hello to you. 21 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:44,000 Merhaba, ehlen we sehlen. Hello, welcome. 22 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:48,000 Apê Reşîd, berê ev gundê Dêrsewanê li vir bû, li cîkî din bû? Uncle Reşîd, was this village of Dêrsewan always here, or was it somewhere else? 23 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:52,000 Wala berê li til bû. Navê gund Sîwan bû. Well, previously it was on the hill. The name of the village was Sîwan. 24 00:03:52,000 --> 00:04:02,000 Heta em... Li wî derî tirb dikolan, me dît bar... dawê... tirb dikolan tê da kûz derdiketin. Kûzê mezin, a waha fî. Until we... They were digging graves there, we saw loads... the skirt... digging graves, jars would come out inside. Big jars, like this wide. 25 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:04,000 Tê bîra te? Dema wilo roşta... dihat bîra te? Do you remember? When that happened... do you recall it? 26 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:07,000 Erê erê, gund nuh hatibû. Lakin tirb me dikolan. Yes, yes, the village was newly settled. But we were digging graves. 27 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:15,000 Dikolan tê da kûz derdiketin. Tê da morik dahr (zêr) diketin, ya axxa maxx tê da tije bû. Kûzê mezin. Digging, jars would come out. Beads of gold would come out inside, or it was full of dirt and stuff. Big jars. 28 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:23,000 Dû re til bû. Li dûr til bû ser til bû. Erê paşê hatin li dariya nizm, li beriya newalê. It was a remote hill. It was on the far hill, on top of the hill. Yes, later they came to the low trees/area, before the valley. 29 00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:29,000 Li wî derî girtin xanî. Çend salan jî li wî derî av kir, paşê hatin li vî derî. They built houses there. They spent a few years there, then they came to this spot. 30 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:31,000 Çima hatin vê derê? Li wir çi hebû? Av hebû? Why did they come here? What was there? Was there water? 31 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:38,000 Li wî derî av, av li vir da bibuhure, li vir da bû, zor daketin vira. There was water there, water passed through here, it was over here, they came down here in large numbers. 32 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:44,000 E paşê ew bû şin... maşala gundê me berê gellek av bû. Ta kuder dikola av pir bû. And then that happened... Mashallah, our village used to have a lot of water. Wherever you dug, there was plenty of water. 33 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:54,000 Heta wextê mirîdiya em fitilîn hatin, bomba Frensis çêkiribû... pirk gumiş erdê dibûn. Ne pak bûn. Until the time of the disciples [referring to a specific historical event or group return], we returned, the French had made a bomb [or fumigation]... many fell to the ground with a thud [died suddenly]. They weren't clean/healthy. 34 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:55,000 Ji kuderê? From where? 35 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:59,000 Dûr... ji bederê gundê me vira. Dûr beder e. Far... from the threshing floor of our village here. The threshing floor is far. 36 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:07,000 E gumiş erdê dibûn. Mirov diko... diçûn mirî mezin, yanê em weha çaxê heft-heşt salî, deh salî bûn. And they would fall to the ground. People... the elders would go, meaning we were about seven, eight, ten years old. 37 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:12,000 Diçûn mirî mezin êzin kom dikirin, çêdikirin ser, û ar berdanê. The elders would go, gather firewood/belongings, pile it on top, and set fire to it. 38 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:18,000 Direvîn. Gumberte dihat wekî ewê diçûn şûna gundê av derketî gî. They were running away. A rumbling/noise came like those going to where the water comes out. 39 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:22,000 Bûmba pir naq... nepak bûn ji ewê. E Frensis bûn. It was a bomb... they were very unclean/unhealthy from that. It was the French. 40 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:32,000 Em hatin xwanî ma... em ji çûyîna bekr em fitilîn hatin. Hoqa zibil zibil qedana tê de, qedana gîstin... cew hefce remî gîstin. We came, the school remained... we returned from going to Bakr [location/person?]. Loads of rubbish, rubbish inside the rooms, all the rooms... barley... [unclear] all of it. 41 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:35,000 Gî çeqandin e... qedana tê da giredan e. All stuck/planted... tied inside the rooms. 42 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:40,000 Texte, qapî... me jî kirin wekî moso kir li ser ban dixistibû. Wood, doors... we also made it like 'moso' [roofing style], put it on the roof. 43 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:47,000 Em hebekî axur hatin se kir gi tije kêç e. Dêkê bû guhar, kêçê gi bar kirin dan. We came to a stable, looked, it was all full of fleas. The place was like a jewelry/pile, they loaded all the fleas and gave them away [cleaned them out]. 44 00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:51,000 Me derxistin ji xur ve da. Hindirê me va dikirin axur. We took them out of there. We used to make our interiors into stables. 45 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:56,000 E paşê wekî ey gotî yoxsilliq bû. Tinnebû, nebû. Feqîretiq bû. And then as he said, it was poverty. There was nothing, nothing. It was misery. 46 00:05:56,000 --> 00:06:05,000 Diçûn wekî ey gotî me garisê sipî dixwar. Garisê misir me dixwar. Nanê ceh dikir, ew. They went, as he said, we ate white millet. We ate corn. Made barley bread, that's it. 47 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:09,000 Me dixwar ew. Tinnebûn, ew tinnebû. Salekê xelayî bû, ew tinnebû. We ate that. There was nothing, that didn't exist. One year was a famine, that didn't exist. 48 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:16,000 Me çûn nanê paqla... Paqla me dibêjin baqil, li cema me dibêjin baqil. Cama dibêjin paqla. We went for bean bread... We call beans 'baqil', in our community we say 'baqil'. The public says 'paqla'. 49 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:21,000 Wey dikin fûl. Apê mi dik, wekî dikela, birçî êş. They make it 'ful' [fava beans]. My uncle made it, when it boiled, hungry pain. 50 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:25,000 Berda xortê naxweşxaneyê revî. Go çiye, go yaw Osman? He let the young man of the hospital run. He said what is it, oh Osman? 51 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:31,000 Go welle... şa paqla, lo tixêr lo wî paqla. Aş, ta bi şevî tû kî paqla. He said well... King Bean, oh goodness oh that bean. Mill, until night you are beans. 52 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:38,000 Diftilî aş, çû heta destê tûbaqliyê xistê daket, aş ew kir. The mill turned, went until he put his hand in the hopper and it went down, the mill did that. 53 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:46,000 E berê tinnebûn wilo. Paşê tina... em dexel biger... pera, pera hay dexel tina, pera jî kêm bû. And before, things weren't like that. Later... we searched for grain... money, money for grain wasn't there, money was scarce too. 54 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:49,000 Wele çend wereq hebûn? Firinq bûn berê? By God, how many notes were there? Was it Francs before? 55 00:06:49,000 --> 00:06:53,000 Firinq bûn, qirşê qul hebûn, firinq hebûn. It was Francs, there were coins with holes, there were Francs. 56 00:06:53,000 --> 00:06:59,000 Berî wî berxûd bûn, berxûd me nedî, bes firinq, qirşê qul der me dîn. Before that it was 'Berxûd' [possibly Barût/Gunpowder or old currency], we didn't see Berxûd, but Francs, coins with holes, those we saw. 57 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:01,000 Ere. Aşê me jî a li xwarê bû. Yes. And our mill was down there. 58 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:02,000 Ew deme da pera tune bû, wek niha. In that time there was no money, like now. 59 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:08,000 Pera tune bûn, noke pera pir e, tişt... tişt biha ye. Berê tişt erzan bû, pera tune bû. There was no money, now there is lots of money, things... things are expensive. Before things were cheap, there was no money. 60 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:11,000 Bi kîlo bû. Paşê kîlo derket. Ew lître bû, lî... It was by kilo. Later the kilo came out. It was liter, li... 61 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:16,000 Bavê me yê diçûn... mêrê gundiyê hemû seferbîrlikê. Our fathers went... all the village men [went to] mobilization [Seferberlik]. 62 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:19,000 Î şehîd bûn, li Bexdayê şehîd bûn, li kû çûye. They were martyred, martyred in Baghdad, wherever they went. 63 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:22,000 Di kûjan wextê da bû eva? Which time was this in? 64 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:25,000 İşte ewê seferbîrlik. Bozmiş bibû. It was that mobilization. It had been defeated/broken. 65 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:30,000 Bozmiş bibû. Yanî apê min xeber dida. Çûn leşkeriyê. It was defeated. Meaning my uncle used to tell. They went to the military. 66 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:36,000 Diçûn mahaş danî, çel jin li kerê diniştin diçûn, mîhet pênc lître ard didanê. They went to the mill [or food distribution], forty women sat on donkeys and went, they gave them five liters of flour. 67 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:37,000 Kuderê? Where? 68 00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:38,000 Kilis. Kilis. 69 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:47,000 Danê, hav ard didanê, hatin kîlok dikirinê pêncar, hûr dikirin, nan, nanê nanê dikirin, nan pêncar, şîv pêncar. Tiştin neyî. They gave it, they gave yeast/flour, they came and made a kilo of millet/sorghum, crumbled it, bread, made bread, millet bread, millet dinner. Things that didn't exist [were rare]. 70 00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:48,000 Tê bîra te ew tişta? Do you remember those things? 71 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:51,000 Na, ew tişta bes yoxsilliq tina... No, those things, but the poverty wasn't... 72 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:56,000 Wekî nanê lopkî, paqleyî, dartê bîra min. E nan pêncar, nanê deqê, pitemin rehmet lixwekirî xeber dida. Like the lump bread, bean bread, that I remember. But millet bread, 'deq' bread, my late grandmother used to tell about it. 73 00:07:56,000 --> 00:08:00,000 Apê Reşîd, ev çêl şehîdê gundî we şehîd ketine di wê demê da? Uncle Reşîd, were these forty martyrs of your village martyred in that time? 74 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:01,000 Şe... Ma... 75 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:03,000 Yanê kî şehîd ketiye? Jina kî diçû? Meaning who was martyred? Whose wife went? 76 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:06,000 Dadê min şehîd bû, navê min lê kirin Reşo. My father [implies grandfather or namesake] was martyred, they named me Reşo. 77 00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:11,000 Reşo navê dadê min bû. Hatanî bavkê min mirîdê Şêx Efendî bû, apê min. Reşo was my father's name. Until my father was a disciple of Sheikh Effendi, my uncle. 78 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:14,000 Gotî em key navî Îbrahîm Xelîl, navê Şêx Efendî. He said let's name him Ibrahim Xelîl, the name of Sheikh Effendi. 79 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:19,000 Apê min got, "Wala kekê min li seferbîrlikê çûye, ezê navê wî lê kim Reşo". My uncle said, "Well, my brother went to the mobilization, I will name him [the baby] Reşo". 80 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:21,000 Îca navê min kirin Reşo. So they made my name Reşo. 81 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:22,000 Berê hûn diçûn Kilis? Kilis nêzîk e? Before, did you go to Kilis? Is Kilis close? 82 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:25,000 Erê, Kilis nêzîk bû, Kilis em diçûn Kilis. Yes, Kilis was close, Kilis, we went to Kilis. 83 00:08:25,000 --> 00:08:26,000 Paşê? And then? 84 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:30,000 Bi meşê diçûn. Meşê, meşê, meşê diçûn, bi kerê, bi dewar diçûn, hez... We went by walking. Walking, walking, walking we went, by donkey, by animal we went, quickly... 85 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:32,000 Hespe me hebûn, ker hebûn. We had horses, we had donkeys. 86 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:35,000 Bi çend saeta digiştinê? In how many hours did you reach it? 87 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:38,000 Saet, saet nîvîkê de em digiştinê, şte. An hour, an hour and a half we reached it, there. 88 00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:38,000 Nêzîk e, Ezazê em du saet nîva, sê saeta digiştinê, vira saet nîvekê. It was dry [easy], it's close. 89 00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:43,000 Nêzîk e, Ezazê em du saet nîva, sê saeta digiştinê, vira saet nîvekê. It's close, Azaz took us two and a half, three hours to reach, here [Kilis] an hour and a half. 90 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:44,000 E berê Efrîn tine bû? And Afrin didn't exist before? 91 00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:50,000 Efrîn heye, Efrîn... ew tinebû, na. Tişt... hew de da tinebû tiştê ew. Afrin exists, Afrin... it didn't exist, no. Things... there wasn't anything there then. 92 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:56,000 Kilis, bazara me Kilis bû. Paşê hidûd da ket, bûmba leyîbanan manika biçû. Kilis, our market was Kilis. Then the border fell [was established], bomb... mines... prevented going. 93 00:08:56,000 --> 00:08:57,000 Erê. Yes. 94 00:08:57,000 --> 00:08:59,000 Cem Fransa şixulî. Worked with the French. 95 00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:00,000 We çi kar dikir? What work did you do? 96 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:07,000 Wa... kevirê hûr tina? Wa kevrê ew dikir, me qûm... qûmê... dermankişand bi zembîla. Those... small stones, right? Did those stones, we... sand... pulled sand/treated with baskets. 97 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:12,000 Em çûçik bûn. Ê mezin jî şitaver bera, ew dikirin, pera ew dikirin yanê. We were small. The adults also... [unclear] released, they did that, made money doing that. 98 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:12,000 Spasxweş, ser çava. I thank you. 99 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:16,000 Spasxweş, ser çava. You're welcome, upon my eyes [with pleasure]. 100 00:09:16,000 --> 00:09:20,000 Belê temaşevanên hêja, lê ka em vegerin vî milê me jî, cem Apê Mihemed. Yes, dear viewers, let us turn to this side of ours, to Uncle Mihemed. 101 00:09:20,000 --> 00:09:23,000 Apê Mihemed, navbera we û Kilis va çend kîlometre ne? Uncle Mihemed, how many kilometers are between you and Kilis? 102 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:31,000 Wala mabeyna me û Kilis dav heft kîlometre, dav şeş kîlometre... wî hawî ye. Well, between us and Kilis is around seven kilometers, around six kilometers... it's about that. 103 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:32,000 Pir nêzîk e ji nava berê we. It is very close to your old center. 104 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:33,000 Nêzîk e. It's close. 105 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:36,000 Neha Kela Hûrî jî li vir e, ev du pirên li vir hene? Now Houri Castle is also here, these two bridges that are here? 106 00:09:36,000 --> 00:09:44,000 E ev a giş dîrokî ye. Berê kele hebû. Ev gunda bi wî kelî da hatibû girêdan. And this is all historical. There was a castle before. This village was connected to that castle. 107 00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:54,000 Û miletê me di wextê hekî biçû wî geçî, ew pirena çêbûn. Di ser wî pirê ra derbas dibûn diçûn wî geçî, kele û dihatin. And our people, when they went to that pass, those bridges were made. They crossed over that bridge, went to that pass, the castle, and came back. 108 00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:57,000 E gundê we berê debara xwe bi çi dikir? And how did your village make a living in the past? 109 00:09:57,000 --> 00:10:00,000 Debara vî miletî ji berê da... The livelihood of this people from the past... 110 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:16,000 ...heta roja îro jî, em pirtir zîraetê, jûtkariyê, bi dewar, bi pez, bi çêla, bi awa, bi vî tûni, debara xwe dikin millet. Heta roja îro. ...until today as well, we mostly make a living through agriculture, farming, with livestock, with sheep, with cows, with water, in this manner, the people make their living. Until today. 111 00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:21,000 Haye na, navê gundê we jî... gundekî mezin e? Yes, and the name of your village... is it a big village? 112 00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:41,000 Gundê me, noka, mezin e, û dora çarsed mal e. Yanî dora çar hezar... sê hezar însan, sê hezar pêncsed însan lê dijîn di vî gundî de. Û axa gundê me jî pir zengîn e. Yanî ava gundê me jî pir e... Our village, now, is big, and it is around four hundred households. Meaning around four thousand... three thousand people, three thousand five hundred people live in this village. And the soil of our village is very rich. Meaning the water of our village is also plentiful... 113 00:10:48,000 --> 00:11:00,000 Nana, ez tiştekî te pirsim. Navê gundê we Dêr Siwan. Nana, apê Reşîd tu ji me re bêje, kû Dêr Siwan li ser vê tilî bû, li ser vê girî bû... Dêr li ku bû ev dêr? No no, let me ask you something. The name of your village is Dêr Siwan. No no, Uncle Reşîd, tell us, since Dêr Siwan was on this hill, on this mound... Where was the church, this church? 114 00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:13,000 Walla em bi vîstî ji mezinên xwe, qulba gund, bedî ji ber dûr til, millet hat li vir gund çêkir. Li wir kinîsok hebû. Ser wî navê wî kinîsî lêkirin Dêr Siwan. Well, we heard from our elders, the side of the village, before, away from the hill, people came and built the village here. There was a small church there. Upon that, they named it Dêr Siwan after that church. 115 00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:15,000 Ê na heye? So does it exist now? 116 00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:21,000 Walla esera gund kêm e noka. Pir nema ji... Well, the traces of the village are few now. Not much remains of... 117 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:31,000 Axa kirin ciyê zîraetê û dara... yanî ew nema... ew dêra... ji... cida. They turned the land into a place for agriculture and trees... meaning it doesn't remain... that church... from... separate. 118 00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:33,000 Te spas dikim. I thank you. 119 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:43,000 Sax be, sax be. Ez jî e kî be... wa ax û welat, ez pir teşekur dikim û pir... [nayê fêmkirin] jivan re. Long live, long live. I also whoever... this land and country, I thank you very much and very... [unintelligible] for them. 120 00:11:43,000 --> 00:12:03,000 Spas, serçava. Thanks, you're welcome. 121 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:40,000 Dema Dêr Siwan tê gotin, du pirên Romanî ku di serdema Romaniyan da li ser Çemê Efrînê hatine çêkirin têne hişê mirov. When Dêr Siwan is mentioned, two Roman bridges that were built during the Roman era over the Afrin River come to mind. 122 00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:49,000 Pirên ku beriya zêdeyî çarsed salî hatine avakirin heta niha li ber xwe didin û têne bikaranîn. Bridges that were built more than four hundred years ago are still resisting and being used until now. 123 00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:58,000 Her du pirên ku hezarên salan xizmeta welatiyan dikin bûn şahidê gelek êş û şahiyên xelkê herêmê. Both bridges, which have served the citizens for thousands of years, became witnesses to many sorrows and joys of the people of the region. 124 00:12:58,000 --> 00:13:08,000 Yek ji wan piran ku dirêjahiya wê not û du metre ye, bi kevirên herêmê hatiye hûnandin. One of those bridges, whose length is ninety-two meters, was woven with stones of the region. 125 00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:15,000 Di hostatiya çêkirina piran da mirov dergûşa şaristaniya resen a herêmê dibîne. In the mastery of the bridges' construction, one sees the cradle of the region's authentic civilization. 126 00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:26,000 Her du pir li ser heft stûnan hatine rawestandin, û tenê maşîneyek dikare di ser ra derbas bibe. Both bridges are stood upon seven pillars, and only one car can pass over them. 127 00:13:26,000 --> 00:13:46,000 Li vir û bi têkeliya dinava Çemê Efrîn, her du piran û xelkê herêmê da dostaniya resen a dinava suruşt û mirovan da zindî tê dîtin. Here, and with the mixture between the Afrin River, the two bridges, and the people of the region, the authentic friendship between nature and humans is seen alive. 128 00:13:59,000 --> 00:14:13,000 Belê temaşevanên hêja, naha jî ji gundê Dêr Siwan em derketin, me berê xwe da du pirên li vir hene, em hatin nava ser pirekî sekinîne. Ev pira, navê vêra dibêjin Pira Romanî. Yes, dear viewers, now we have left the village of Dêr Siwan, we turned towards two bridges that are here, we came and are standing on a bridge. This bridge, they call the name of this place the Roman Bridge. 129 00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:22,000 Kes mala meraq vêr nemîne. Temaşevanên hêja, hekî meraq vêr heye, dixwaze bihuştê bibîne, mela derbasî vir bibe bibîne. Let no one stay curious about this place. Dear viewers, if anyone is curious about this place, wants to see paradise, let them pass by here and see. 130 00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:32,000 Naha ev kupirê li vir av e, vir çiya ye, yanî bi rastî vir bihuşt e. Naha ez û kesek ji vî gundî, Bavê Hesen, em derbasî vir bûn. Now this bridge here is water, here is mountain, meaning truly here is paradise. Now I and someone from this village, Bavê Hesen, we crossed over here. 131 00:14:32,000 --> 00:14:39,000 Me xwest em dîroka vê pirê nas bikin. Ev ava şikute... Merhaba ji te re. We wanted to get to know the history of this bridge. This water... Hello to you. 132 00:14:39,000 --> 00:14:41,000 Merhaba heval. Hello friend. 133 00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:52,000 Bavê Hesen, em te spas dikin te rewiya alîkarî da hat virê. Naha ev ava... em li ser vê pirê ne, ev dibêjin Pira Romanî. Bavê Hesen, we thank you for agreeing to help and coming here. Now this water... we are on this bridge, they call this the Roman Bridge. 134 00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:56,000 Du pir in, navê herduka yek lê... cuda hene? They are two bridges, do both have one name but... are there separate ones? 135 00:14:56,000 --> 00:14:58,000 Na, herd pir navê xwe yek in, herduka Pira Romanî ne yanî. No, both bridges have the same name, both are Roman Bridges, that is. 136 00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:15,000 Em jî berî her tiştî spasiya qenala Rûnahî dikin, hev defret û îmkan dan me, biva berhemin... xweşik û rindik, bi ava xwe, biva pirên me yê kevnar, yê berhemin dîrokî ne. We also, before everything, thank the Ronahî channel, for giving us this opportunity and possibility, with these works... beautiful and nice, with its water, with these ancient bridges of ours, which are historical works. 137 00:15:15,000 --> 00:15:27,000 Herduka pirên Romanî vêra dibêjin. Lê emrê wê ne kêmtirî sê si... sê hezar sal e. They call both of them Roman bridges. But its age is not less than three... three thousand years. 138 00:15:27,000 --> 00:15:37,000 Em îro dinêrin em li ser pirekî sekinîne, em dixwazin tiştin ji wara xwe bikin, navê vî avî. We look today, we are standing on a bridge, we want to [say] some things about our place, the name of this water. 139 00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:44,000 Na na, ev pira derbasî kela Hûriyê dibin? No no, do these bridges cross to the Hûrî Castle? 140 00:15:44,000 --> 00:16:00,000 Erê heval, ev pira, bi xwe kevnarî da, çêkirinê, menê rêk be. Ev ser avê ra rêk pira çêkirin, menî xelk sera derbas be, di gunê... xezewat û kevna da yanî. Ev rêk zatî ji wan ra esas bû. Yes friend, these bridges, in their antiquity, construction, meaning it was a road. They built a road bridge over the water, meaning so people could pass over it, in the days of... battles and old times, that is. This road was actually essential for them. 141 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:17,000 Her tiştî wana, alî bazirganî, alî her çireng dixwaze, li ser va du pira ra dihatin. Yanî îhyiyacî kilis, tirkî bakur, û vê alî Rojava, bi hevdu va girêdida. Û her tiştî wan jî derdiket, her tiştî wana derdiket li ser va pirana diçûn derbas dibûn. Everything of theirs, trade side, whatever kind they wanted, used to come over these two bridges. Meaning the needs of Kilis, Turkey North, and this side Rojava (West), it connected them together. And everything of theirs would go out, everything of theirs would go out going and crossing over these bridges. 142 00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:23,000 Ez dixwazim tiştekî ser vî avî ji we re bêjim. Ev ava ji ku tê? I want to tell you something about this water. Where does this water come from? 143 00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:28,000 Ev ava derehanê vêra dibêjin Kaniya Germikê. This water, the outlet here is called the Warm Spring (Kaniya Germikê). 144 00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:40,000 Ama ew tê naskirin di nav herêma Efrînê da, vêra dibêjin Ava Sabûnsuyê. But it is known within the Afrin region, they call this place Sabûnsuyê Water. 145 00:16:40,000 --> 00:16:43,000 Ev gotinek Tirkî ye? Is this a Turkish saying? 146 00:16:43,000 --> 00:16:44,000 Ev gotinekî Tirkî ye. This is a Turkish saying. 147 00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:56,000 Çima nav lêkirin Ava Sabûnsuyê? Avekî pir zelal e, dibin tehatik in hene, fe'len pêlin wek sabûnê ne. Ama ava gund pir avekî xweşik e. Why did they name it Sabûnsuyê Water? It is a very clear water, underneath there are slippery rocks, truly the waves are like soap. But the village water is a very nice water. 148 00:16:56,000 --> 00:17:13,000 Yanî, tu nîn bixwe, goşt bixwe, çi bixwe, vexwe ava gund, piştî saetekî tu dibîne tu birçî bûye. Yanî pir avekî meqbûl e, di va mentiqê tevayî da, yanî ev av bi nav û deng e. Kaniya Germikê vêra dibêjin. Meaning, you eat bread, eat meat, eat whatever, drink the village water, after an hour you see you have become hungry. Meaning it is a very acceptable water, in this whole area, meaning this water is famous. They call it the Warm Spring. 149 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:22,000 Lê bi xwe jî, ev ava em karin bêjin heft heşt kanî ne, yek ji wana Çekme, vêra dibêjin Ava Seheb, ji cindin hatiye. But in itself, this water, we can say there are seven or eight springs, one of them is Çekme, they call it Seheb Water, it came from the jinn. 150 00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:34,000 Ka ji herêma Bakur e, ji kuderê tê, Çekme hatiye ava di vir da derdikeve. Yanî çiqas vî darno hişk dibin, ew av li vir hişk nabe. Hinik kêm dibe rast e, bes hişk nabe. Tim heye ev ava. Where it's from the North region, wherever it comes from, Çekme has come, the water comes out here. Meaning however much these... dry up, that water here doesn't dry up. It decreases a little, true, but doesn't dry up. This water is always here. 151 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:44,000 Zaten ez kanim bêjim ava din jî hene... [nayê fêmkirin] xiyan bikin ev tiştî. Ev ava li vî derê, ji sîrî, ji alî başûr e... ba rojava ye... ji va perçê Efrînê ye. Actually I can say there are other waters too... [unintelligible] imagine this thing. This water here, from Syria, from the south side... towards the west... it is from this part of Afrin. 152 00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:50,000 Yanî kaniyê xwe zelal û xweşik, heft, şeş heft kaniyê xwe hene. Yanî fe'len... Meaning its springs are clear and nice, it has seven, six or seven springs. Meaning truly... 153 00:17:50,000 --> 00:17:51,000 Vêra dibêjin Germikê? Do they call this place Germikê? 154 00:17:51,000 --> 00:17:54,000 Vêra dibêjin Germikê, dê naskirin. They call this place Germikê, it will be known. 155 00:17:54,000 --> 00:17:58,000 Ev gotina Germikê ji ku hatiye ev gotina? This word Germikê, where did this word come from? 156 00:17:58,000 --> 00:18:08,000 Ez dibêjim navê Germikê derdora xwe hemû çiya ye, hew ji ciyê kaniya jî daketiye. Jiber wî, dûr her li ber wî... hinekî tu germ... pî germê dihese yanî. I say the name Germikê, its surroundings are all mountains, and the location of the spring is low. Because of that, around it... you feel a bit warm... some heat, that is. 157 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:16,000 Germbûnek derdikeve, bi nav ser wî esasî ez dibêjim navlêkirin Germik. Ciyê xwe belkî germ be. Xêr e, dûr wî tav da... can e. Çem e. E ser wî esasî navlêkirin Germik. A warmth comes out, based on that I say it was named Germik. Its place might be warm. It's good, far from the sun... it is life. It is a river. So on that basis it was named Germik. 158 00:18:16,000 --> 00:18:19,000 Û ev ava jî derbasî Efrînê dibe? And does this water cross into Afrin? 159 00:18:19,000 --> 00:18:30,000 Ev ava, eynî, ev av û ava din, vêra dibêjin du av hene. Yek tê naskirin bi navê Ava Germikê, ê dudiyê jî Ava... vêra dibêjin Ava Efrînê. This water, same, this water and the other water, they say there are two waters here. One is known by the name Warm Water (Ava Germikê), and the second is Water... they call it Afrin Water. 160 00:18:30,000 --> 00:18:31,000 Na emê derbasî wir jî bibin? No, will we cross there too? 161 00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:32,000 Na emê derbasî wir jî bibin. No, we will cross there too. 162 00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:33,000 Tamam, ka em derbas bin. Okay, let's cross. 163 00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:53,000 Em ser vî, em ser vî bêjin... Let's on this, let's say on this... 164 00:18:53,000 --> 00:18:59,000 Belê temaşevanên hêja, naha jî em gihiştine ser pira didiya, ev jî pira didiya. Bavê Hesen... Yes dear viewers, now we have reached the second bridge, this is also the second bridge. Bavê Hesen... 165 00:18:59,000 --> 00:19:00,000 Belê heval. Yes friend. 166 00:19:00,000 --> 00:19:05,000 Ev gund çend gund derdora we li vir hene, girêdayî vê pirê ne? This village, how many villages do you have around here, connected to this bridge? 167 00:19:05,000 --> 00:19:16,000 Walla heval, gund pir in, bes ê tewr nêzîk jê da, Dêr Siwan e, Şîltah'te, Mersewa ye, Zeytûnak e. Yanî hene gund li ser gund, dirêjî pir in, ama ê gund nêzîk ji me da ev in. Well friend, there are many villages, but the closest ones to it are Dêr Siwan, Şîltah, Mersewa, Zeytûnak. Meaning there are villages upon villages, the length is much, but the closest villages to us are these. 168 00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:17,000 Ev in. These are them. 169 00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:20,000 Naha te got ev pira... de ka em dakevin ber avê jî? Now you said this bridge... so shall we go down to the water too? 170 00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:21,000 De em dakevin. Let's go down. 171 00:19:21,000 --> 00:19:22,000 Ka em dakevin. Let's go down. 172 00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:25,000 Naha navbera gundê we û vê pirê çi qas e metro ye? Now, how many meters is the distance between your village and this bridge? 173 00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:30,000 Walla heval, me metro napîva ye, ama dora hezar... hezar pêncsed metro heye. Hezar pêncsed metro teqrîben. Well friend, we haven't measured it, but it's around a thousand... thousand five hundred meters. Thousand five hundred meters approximately. 174 00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:32,000 Hezar pêncsed metro teqrîben. Thousand five hundred meters approximately. 175 00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:52,000 Ka em dakevin ber avê jî. Let's go down to the water too. 176 00:19:56,000 --> 00:19:59,000 Av kîjan pir e? Ev pir e lê ew din pir bû? Av? Which water is more? Is this one more or was the other one more? Water? 177 00:19:59,000 --> 00:20:00,000 E... na, ava wî da ji vî pirtir e. Uh... no, the water in that one is more than this one. 178 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:03,000 Mamo, ev av ta ji kaniya germikê tê? Uncle, does this water come from the Germik spring? 179 00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:09,000 Ev a ji Bakurê Kurdistanê, ji 'Entabê, wera dibên Dîlok... This one is from North Kurdistan, from Antep, they call it Dilok there... 180 00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:15,000 Ji wir da tê heyanî vira. Bi dehan kanî ji hemû gunda tev dibe... It comes from there to here. Dozens of springs from all villages mix into it... 181 00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:20,000 Ji Qernebiyê, ji Bekerê... û pêra her gundê li Bakur in... From Qernebi, from Beker... and with it every village in the North... 182 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:25,000 Tev va avî dibin. Ema li gundê me ji hên, li gundê rojava ji hên, nêzîkî du sê kanî... They all become this water. But at our village still, at the western village still, close to two or three springs... 183 00:20:25,000 --> 00:20:30,000 Tev vê avê dibin. Hev av tabî hatina gundê jorî Bakur e. Mix into this water. This water, of course, comes from the upper village, the North. 184 00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:34,000 Hişk nabe ev av. Havînî hinekî kêm dibe... This water does not dry up. In summer it decreases a little... 185 00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:37,000 Ema zivistanî ji vî dîn zêdetir dibe. But in winter it becomes much more wild than this. 186 00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:43,000 Heger lehiy meşt lehiy werin, pir ji vî gergîntir dibe. Xêra paşiya xwe dûr e. If floods come, if full floods come, it becomes much more turbulent than this. Its end is far. 187 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:50,000 Ta ji aliyê Bakur da tê. Ema ê vira, me go ji rojava da ye... lehiyê xwe pir bilind nabe. It comes from the North side. But the one here, we said it's from the west... its flood doesn't get very high. 188 00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:54,000 Mamo, ev av û ava dibil, kuderê digihîjin hevdu? Uncle, this water and the Dibil water, where do they join each other? 189 00:20:54,000 --> 00:20:58,000 Ji vî derê heyanî cihê tev hev dibin, berî Sêdda Meydankê... From here until the place they mix, before the Maydanki Dam... 190 00:20:58,000 --> 00:21:05,000 Sêdda Meydankê nêzîkî bîjwir da, dorê heşsed kîlo... heşsed metro, hezar metro... Close to Maydanki Dam over there, around 800 kilos... 800 meters, 1000 meters... 191 00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:10,000 Ji vir da ji eynî wana, dorê hezar metro, av tev hev dibin hardik, dibin yek. From here too, same as them, around 1000 meters, the waters mix together, become one. 192 00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:13,000 Kuderê, kîjan gundî ye, kuderê ye? Where, which village is it, where is it? 193 00:21:13,000 --> 00:21:16,000 Walla bi leqeb cem me gund wera dibên Ade. Well, by nickname with us, they call the village Ade. 194 00:21:16,000 --> 00:21:19,000 Li Ade? Ev gund e lê? In Ade? Is this a village? 195 00:21:19,000 --> 00:21:24,000 Na, deşt k e, erdekî ber avê da ye, wera dibên Ade. No, it is a plain, a land by the water, they call it Ade. 196 00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:29,000 Yani çemê xwe, çawîrê xwe pir e, wera dibên Ade. Meaning its river, its pasture is plentiful, they call it Ade. 197 00:21:29,000 --> 00:21:33,000 Li wî derê hev av û hardi tev hev dibin. In that place, this water and the other mix together. 198 00:21:33,000 --> 00:21:38,000 Li wir dibin yek. Navê gundê tê naskirin bi navê Ava Efrînê. There they become one. It is known by the name Afrin Water. 199 00:21:38,000 --> 00:21:42,000 Bi navê Ava Efrînê. Ev digihêje heya Efrînê dere, ji wir ji diçe... By the name Afrin Water. This reaches until Afrin, from there it goes... 200 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:46,000 Derê Meydankê, derê Efrînê, ji wir ji dere deşta Cûmê... Maydanki area, Afrin area, from there it goes to Jum plain... 201 00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:48,000 Heya gundê Dêwa dere vê avê? Does this water go until Dewa village? 202 00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:52,000 Ev ava dahrike, derê nav rojava tev da ra, dahrike dere paşiyê... This water flows, goes through the whole west, flows and goes to the end... 203 00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:56,000 ...derbas zali behra sipî dibe, reş dibe çi ez nizanim zêde. ...passes until it becomes the White Sea [Mediterranean], Black [Sea] or what, I don't know much. 204 00:21:56,000 --> 00:22:00,000 Elmuhîm hev av, li vî derê tê naskirin bi navê Ava Efrînê. Anyway, this water, in this place is known as Afrin Water. 205 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:06,000 Ema li cem me, yek ji alî Bakur tê, yek ji ji Rojava peyda dibe hev av. But with us, one comes from the North side, one appears from the West, this water. 206 00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:14,000 Hev av va ji rastî, hewa yanî çiqas baxçe, seyfiyê gundê me ji hene, tev da li ber vê avî tê çandin. This water actually, well, however many gardens, summer crops of our village exist, all are planted by this water. 207 00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:21,000 Yani dîrokê da. Vira tev da dar û ber û baxçe ne... Meaning in history. Here is all trees and produce and gardens... 208 00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:24,000 ...yani karê gundê me tev li ser vê avê dibe re. ...meaning the work of our village is all dependent upon this water. 209 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:26,000 No masî di vir da hene ne? Are there fish in here? 210 00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:32,000 Hene hewal. Masî hene, bes niha pir derin, dikevin Sêddê. There are, friend. There are fish, but now they go very deep, fall into the Dam. 211 00:22:32,000 --> 00:22:36,000 Ji vir direvin, dikevin Sêddê. Ema masiyê xwe pir in. They run from here, fall into the Dam. But its fish are many. 212 00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:41,000 Û masiyê xwe jî, pir masiyên xweş in. Yani heta ji avê Ferat wana giya xweştir e masiyê xwe. And its fish too, are very delicious fish. Meaning even tastier than Euphrates water fish, its fish. 213 00:22:41,000 --> 00:22:42,000 Win tînin? Vira masiya digrin? Do you bring? Do you catch fish here? 214 00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:44,000 Me pir girtiye hewal, pir. We caught a lot friend, a lot. 215 00:22:44,000 --> 00:22:50,000 Ê niha jî ecb erde xelk bi motorê kehrebê tê, masiya digre. And now strangely people come with electric motors, catch fish. 216 00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:52,000 Hene, masî tê dîn, rind tinne ji masiya. There are, fish are seen, [but] no good comes from [catching] fish [that way]. 217 00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:54,000 Hene Nêçîrvanê masiya li vir hene, Nêçîrvan? Are there fish hunters [fishermen] here, hunters? 218 00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:57,000 Hene, di gund da hene, sê çar merê Nêçîrvan hene. There are, in the village there are, there are three or four fishermen men. 219 00:22:57,000 --> 00:22:58,000 Nehatine liva? They didn't come here? 220 00:22:58,000 --> 00:23:00,000 Nehatine liva bi mere, na. They didn't come here with us, no. 221 00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:01,000 De spas dikim. So, I thank you. 222 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:04,000 Ez jî spas dikim hewalê delal, xwedê ji we razî be... I thank you too dear friend, may God be pleased with you... 223 00:23:04,000 --> 00:23:08,000 ...û va defret û îmkaniya daye me, kenala Ronahî TV... ...and gave us this opportunity and possibility, Ronahi TV channel... 224 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:14,000 ...em spasiyê xwe ji gelê milletê me Efrînê û Rojava giya ra û ji gelê Kurdistanê giya ra spas dikin... ...we give our thanks to all our people of Afrin and Rojava and to all people of Kurdistan... 225 00:23:14,000 --> 00:23:16,000 ...û sihetxweş. ...and health to you. 226 00:23:16,000 --> 00:23:36,000 [Muzîk] [Music] 227 00:23:54,000 --> 00:24:02,000 Li bakurê gund Ava Efrînê ku hinek ji aliyê bakurê Kurdistanê û hinek ji kaniyên herêmê yek dibe... To the north of the village, Afrin Water which partly comes from North Kurdistan and partly from springs of the region, becomes one... 228 00:24:02,000 --> 00:24:07,000 ...diherike. Ahengiyek azadiya dîrokî ya herêmê vedibêje. ...it flows. It narrates a harmony of the historical freedom of the region. 229 00:24:07,000 --> 00:24:12,000 Bi zelalbûna Ava Efrînê da mirov xweşiya tama jiyanê dibîne. In the clarity of Afrin Water, one sees the joy of the taste of life. 230 00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:16,000 Û di xuşxușa avê da jî sirûd û stranên berxwedanê têne guhdarkirin. And in the rushing of the water, anthems and songs of resistance are listened to. 231 00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:22,000 Piraniya xelkên herêmê dar û baxçeyên xwe ji ava çem av didin. Most people of the region irrigate their trees and gardens from the river water. 232 00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:42,000 Û bi vê yekê asoya hevaltiya çem û gundiyan digihêje asta herî jor. And with this, the horizon of friendship between the river and the villagers reaches the highest level. 233 00:25:16,000 --> 00:25:21,000 Belê temaşevanên hêja, îro di gundê Dêrsiwanê da em digerin... Yes dear viewers, today we are touring in Dêrsiwan village... 234 00:25:21,000 --> 00:25:25,000 ...lê me berê xwe da ciyên dîrokî, Kela Nebî Hûrî. ...but we turned our face to historical places, Nebi Huri Castle. 235 00:25:25,000 --> 00:25:32,000 Em bi komê va derbas bûn, koma bazdanê jî, ew jî bi me ra bûn alîkar, em spasiyê wan dikin. We passed by with the group, the dance group too, they were helpful to us, we thank them. 236 00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:37,000 Lê revberiya komê, lîkelek min e, merheba ji were. But the management of the group is next to me, hello to you. 237 00:25:37,000 --> 00:25:39,000 Merheba. Hello. 238 00:25:39,000 --> 00:25:42,000 Win çend sal e va koma ava kiriye? How many years has it been since you founded this group? 239 00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:46,000 Bixwedê... ji 2001... By God... from 2001... 240 00:25:46,000 --> 00:25:48,000 Û heta neha em berxwedidin. And until now we are resisting [continuing]. 241 00:25:48,000 --> 00:25:55,000 Bidayê komê... Koma Şehîd Çekdar pê tê naskirin. At the beginning of the group... It is known as Martyr Chekdar Group. 242 00:25:55,000 --> 00:26:04,000 Û ji ber ku ev koma jî, koma Dêrsiwanê ye, bi koma Şehîd Çekdar tê naskirin. And because this group is the Dêrsiwan group, it is known as Martyr Chekdar Group. 243 00:26:04,000 --> 00:26:12,000 Û derbasî... 10 hezar... û deh û pêncî bû... yani bî çarde sal va koma berxwedide. And passing... 10 thousand... and ten and fifty was it... meaning it's been 14 years this group resists. 244 00:26:12,000 --> 00:26:18,000 Bidayê komê me çêkir, me hinekî tengiya jî dît û me zehmetî jî kişand... At the beginning we made the group, we saw some difficulties and we suffered hardship... 245 00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:22,000 ...û em maberna dan, me li ser koma xwe, yani sekinî, me kom serxist. ...and we didn't give up, we stood by our group, meaning we established the group. 246 00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:29,000 Û 2000 û 10 û 12 a jî, em derketin Newroza Efrînê, me Newrozî jî şahî kir. And in 2010 and 12 too, we went out to Afrin Newroz, we celebrated Newroz. 247 00:26:29,000 --> 00:26:32,000 Û em berdewam dikin. And we continue. 248 00:26:32,000 --> 00:26:36,000 Koma Şehîd Çekdar, ê govendê tenê ye yan şano jî hene? Martyr Chekdar Group, is it only for dance or is there theater too? 249 00:26:36,000 --> 00:26:42,000 Şano jî heye... ji ber ku şano ne koma Dêrsiwanê ye, ew caye şehar e... Theater exists too... because theater is not the Dêrsiwan group, that belongs to the city... 250 00:26:42,000 --> 00:26:44,000 Di gund da bes ê govendê ye. In the village it's only dance. 251 00:26:44,000 --> 00:26:47,000 Temam. Neha we çi ji me ra amade kiriye? Okay. Now what have you prepared for us? 252 00:26:47,000 --> 00:26:52,000 Bixwedê me reqsek folklorî amade kiriye, emê neha ji were pêşkêş bikin... By God we prepared a folklore dance, we will present it to you now... 253 00:26:52,000 --> 00:26:58,000 ...û eke va bernameyê çi jî, diyarî va bernameyê çi bikin, em wan jî spas dikin... ...and if [for] this program too, [we] make a gift for this program, we thank them too... 254 00:26:58,000 --> 00:26:59,000 ...û emê neha dest bi govenda xwe bikin. ...and we will now start our dance. 255 00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:19,000 [Stranbêjî û Muzîk] [Singing and Music] 256 00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:24,000 Belê temaşevanên hêja, li gundê Dêrsiwanê jî em derbasî malekî bûn... Yes dear viewers, in Dêrsiwan village too we entered a house... 257 00:29:24,000 --> 00:29:35,000 ...dayik li vir amade ne, hazir ne, wan jî tiştên wan î kevin... ...mothers are present here, are ready, they too [have] their old things... 258 00:29:35,000 --> 00:29:45,000 ...hinekî wexta hewî gênc, tînin bîra xwe, tiştê xanî ba me... ...some [from] the time when they were young, they bring to their memory, household items with us... 259 00:29:45,000 --> 00:29:47,000 ...li vir jî dergûş e. ...here too is a cradle. 260 00:29:47,000 --> 00:29:50,000 Berê dayik... bi rastî dayik jibîrnabin. In the past mothers... truly mothers are not forgotten. 261 00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:55,000 Yani dayik dema vê zehmetê bi zarokan radikişînin. Meaning mothers when they suffer this difficulty with children. 262 00:29:55,000 --> 00:29:58,000 Berê kehrebe tûne bû, elektirîk tûne bû. Before there was no electricity, no power. 263 00:29:58,000 --> 00:30:00,000 Dayik diman heya sibê zarokê xwe dikirin vê dergûşê da. Mothers stayed until morning putting their child in this cradle. 264 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:04,000 Zarok dema perîşan diket, nexweş dibî... When a child gets distressed, gets sick... 265 00:30:04,000 --> 00:30:13,000 Yanî te dît hîn heyat sibê diman, ew du kes diman, heya hîl dikirin digotin ew zaroka... mela raze. You saw that life remained until morning, those two people remained, until they raised them, saying that child... mullah sleep. 266 00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:16,000 Berê dema keçka didan... cêza keçka çi bî? In the past when they gave away girls [for marriage]... what was the girl's dowry? 267 00:30:16,000 --> 00:30:23,000 Balgî bûn. Boxçe bûn. Perde bûn. Hew bûn, tiştî zêde tinebûn. They were pillows. They were bundles. They were curtains. That was it, there wasn't much else. 268 00:30:23,000 --> 00:30:27,000 Sandûq bûn. Eyne bûn. Hew dikirin. They were chests. They were mirrors. That's all they did. 269 00:30:27,000 --> 00:30:29,000 Tu çima vêga ev tişta dikirîn? Why are you buying these things now? 270 00:30:29,000 --> 00:30:37,000 Diçûn... azeze dikirîn, diçûn... erfîn dikirîn. Ê.. halê xweş bî diçûn Heleb dikirîn. Ev tişta danîn datan. They went... bought in Azaz, went... bought in Afrin. Eh... if they were well off, they went and bought in Aleppo. They would put these things down. 271 00:30:37,000 --> 00:30:40,000 Ê erê neho şbaba kilis pir nîzîke, kilis, wina diçûn kilis? Yes, but now guys, Kilis is very close, Kilis, did they go to Kilis? 272 00:30:40,000 --> 00:30:43,000 Wele ez negîhiştim kilis. Ez negîhiştim kilis. By God, I didn't reach [the time of] Kilis. I didn't reach Kilis. 273 00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:50,000 El... qîzkê vî gundî me le negîhiştim kilis. Dêkê, wan diçûn. Bavkê wan diçûn, ev eseh negîhiştim kilis. The... girls of this village of ours, I didn't reach Kilis. Mother/Dear, they used to go. Their fathers used to go, I truly didn't reach Kilis. 274 00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:53,000 Apê min li kilisê hebûn, diçûn dihatin, ez neçûme kilis. My uncle was in Kilis, they went and came back, I haven't gone to Kilis. 275 00:30:53,000 --> 00:30:56,000 Ka ev tiştê va... hostayên pişê xwe... çiye ka ji me ra yek yek bêje. Let's see these things... your handiwork... what are they? Tell us one by one. 276 00:30:56,000 --> 00:30:59,000 Hewa balgî ye. Hewa ûye ye. This is a pillow. This is a mattress. 277 00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:01,000 Ev we bi destan çêkirî? Did you make this by hand? 278 00:31:01,000 --> 00:31:04,000 Erê. Me bi desta çêkirî ye, he. Yes. We made it by hand, yes. 279 00:31:04,000 --> 00:31:06,000 Yanî her jinek ji vî gundî zane vê çêke? Meaning, does every woman in this village know how to make this? 280 00:31:06,000 --> 00:31:08,000 Çêdikin, erê. Giş çêdikin. They make them, yes. Everyone makes them. 281 00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:12,000 Ê dinokan nizanin. Bes ê berê çêdikirin. The current ones [young generation] don't know. Only the old ones used to make them. 282 00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:13,000 Ev? This one? 283 00:31:13,000 --> 00:31:17,000 Heva jî çêdikirin. Heva jî... me bixwe jî çêkirî ji vî. They made this too. This too... we made this one ourselves from this. 284 00:31:17,000 --> 00:31:19,000 Heva dîsa me ev çêkirî. This one, again, we made this. 285 00:31:19,000 --> 00:31:20,000 Ew navê xwe çiye? What is its name? 286 00:31:20,000 --> 00:31:23,000 Hewa e... ser terebêza ye, tentene ye. This is uh... for the table, it is lace. 287 00:31:23,000 --> 00:31:24,000 Tentene? Lace? 288 00:31:24,000 --> 00:31:28,000 Hê. E... ser terebêza, ser tawla, ser hewa... çadikin ser. Yeah. Uh... on tables, on backgammon boards, on that... they make it for on top. 289 00:31:28,000 --> 00:31:30,000 Ê gundê we da terebêz, tawla hebûn? Did your village have tables and backgammon boards? 290 00:31:30,000 --> 00:31:34,000 Gundê me da tinebûn, bes meşqîzerê dikirîn. Gundê me da tinebûn. They weren't in our village, but they bought "meşqîzer" [unclear term, possibly a type of fabric/item]. They weren't in our village. 291 00:31:34,000 --> 00:31:36,000 We çoxê tinebûn, em vira vekirin. Those cloths didn't exist, we opened here. 292 00:31:36,000 --> 00:31:37,000 We çêkir, lê we kirî? You made it, but did you buy [the materials]? 293 00:31:37,000 --> 00:31:40,000 No wele, me çêkir. Bixwedê me çêkirin. No, by God, we made it. By God, we made them. 294 00:31:40,000 --> 00:31:47,000 Me giş çêkirin. Hêş qîzera jî me çêkir, ji xwere jî... tevn jî zote şer... ûyena, dîsa me çêkirin. We made all of them. We made the "qîzer" [weaving term] too, for ourselves too... the loom too... mattresses, we made them again. 295 00:31:47,000 --> 00:31:50,000 Erê canê, ev paşî te, kanê wî çon? Ev jî bixe. Yes dear, this one behind you, how is it? Put this one down too. 296 00:31:50,000 --> 00:31:54,000 Heva jî kûşe ye. Didan ser... hewa, texta. Didanîn... This is also a corner cushion. They put it on... that, wooden benches. They placed it... 297 00:31:54,000 --> 00:31:56,000 Heva jî balgî... ev jî balgî ser de. This is also a pillow... this is also a pillow on top of it. 298 00:31:56,000 --> 00:31:59,000 Ev berê da ev cêza heye lê, berê hinek tiştê din bûn? In the past, this dowry existed, but in the past were there other things? 299 00:31:59,000 --> 00:32:04,000 No, ji berê da heye. No, e me giya hebûn. Di gundê me da tûtin hebûn, giya hebûn, pembû hebûn. No, it existed since the past. No, ours had grass/straw. In our village there was tobacco, there was grass, there was cotton. 300 00:32:04,000 --> 00:32:05,000 Hopkê penêr... Cheese bag... 301 00:32:05,000 --> 00:32:07,000 Hopkê penêr berê digotin heva şixlê berê ye, hevna. Cheese bag, they used to say this is the work of the outside/past, these ones. 302 00:32:07,000 --> 00:32:14,000 Şixlê berê ye, heva berê digotin mabeyna xêse bi vî tentenî ra. Mabeyna xêse çêdikirin. It's work of the past, regarding this they used to say between sackcloth and this lace. They made it between sackcloth. 303 00:32:14,000 --> 00:32:18,000 Heva e... têxte, e sa... têxte heva. This is uh... texture, uh right... this is texture. 304 00:32:18,000 --> 00:32:22,000 Ev tiştê cêza me nas kir, em ka vê tiştê jî nas bikin. Ka ji me ra bêje. We got to know these dowry items, let us get to know this item too. Tell us about it. 305 00:32:22,000 --> 00:32:29,000 Îşte heva... bi avê çêdikirin. Bi cile... didan an, hew diketan, sing, tevin. Digotin tevin, navê wan. Look this... they made it with water. With clothes/rags... they hit it, they entered like that, stakes, loom. They called it a loom, their name. 306 00:32:29,000 --> 00:32:37,000 Çan çêdikirin, xosîm dîsa çêdikir. Gî digotin çakin ser dergûşê qîçka, manê sarmol gindor naxe. How they made it, Xosîm made it again. They all said fix it on the cradles of the small ones, meaning so the cold doesn't hit the baby. 307 00:32:37,000 --> 00:32:43,000 Dibin dobelo germ e. Berê betane tinebûn. Yirxanê qîçkê çûçik bûn. Yek yek honoş gindor çêdikirin, gî pçan, ser dergûşê da berdidana. Under the fold it is warm. In the past there were no blankets. The quilts for the small kids were tiny. They made them one by one like that, all woven, they would release it over the cradle. 308 00:32:43,000 --> 00:32:46,000 Yanî berê her dayikê çêdikir? Mala gîya çêdikir? Meaning in the past every mother made it? Did every household make it? 309 00:32:46,000 --> 00:32:49,000 E he gîya çêdikir. E heye nezat çêkiron. E heye çêdikirin. Uh yes, everyone made it. The one who had [materials] made it. The one who had it made it. 310 00:32:49,000 --> 00:32:50,000 E me jî hono hebûn. We had them like that too. 311 00:32:50,000 --> 00:32:51,000 Ev taybet ji bo zaroka ye? Is this specifically for children? 312 00:32:51,000 --> 00:32:53,000 Erê, hewa manê zaroka ye. Yes, this means it is for children. 313 00:32:53,000 --> 00:32:59,000 Heva jî... qîzit xwe bîk dikirin, lawit xwe... dikirin, digu em yek cili galt, navê vano galta. This too... they made their daughter a bride, their son... they did, they said let us [make] a pair of "galt", the name of these is "galt". 314 00:32:59,000 --> 00:33:03,000 Londero digu bilo... pak bin, rind bin, işta qîzit bere herin cêza. Londero [unclear name/term] said let them be... clean, be good, look, let the daughters of the past go [with] dowry. 315 00:33:03,000 --> 00:33:04,000 Kê çêdikir evna? Who made these? 316 00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:10,000 Hewa gîya çêdikir. Diristin, çêdikirin. Hirî... pêz, boyax dikirin, hew dikirin, dezgeh. Heva bi dezgeh çêdikirin. Everyone made these. They spun, they made. Wool... sheep, they dyed it, they did that, loom. They made this with a loom. 317 00:33:10,000 --> 00:33:11,000 Wîşte, wono. Look, like that. 318 00:33:11,000 --> 00:33:13,000 Destê we sax bin, spas ji we ra. Health to your hands, thank you. 319 00:33:13,000 --> 00:33:19,000 Serûsê, te ra jî. Sahetê te jî xweş. Xwedê te razî be. Hatinê we hem pir pîroz dikin. You're welcome, to you too. Health to your hours/time too. May God be pleased with you. We bless your arrival very much. 320 00:33:19,000 --> 00:33:20,000 Ta we xweş. Good [day] to you. 321 00:33:20,000 --> 00:33:40,000 [Music Playing] [Music Playing] 322 00:34:30,000 --> 00:34:36,000 Yek ji walatîyên gund hunermendê Kurd ê bi nav û deng Adnan Dilbirîn e. One of the citizens of the village is the famous Kurdish artist, Adnan Dilbirîn. 323 00:34:36,000 --> 00:34:45,000 Adnan ê ku çend sal berê di encama qeza trafîkê de jiyana xwe ji dest da, di goristana gunda hatiye veşartin. Adnan, who lost his life several years ago as a result of a traffic accident, has been buried in the village cemetery. 324 00:34:45,000 --> 00:34:52,000 Gelek gundî bi Adnan bi bandor bûne û heta niha stranên wî di nava gundiyan da têne guhdar kirin. Many villagers have been influenced by Adnan and until now his songs are listened to among the villagers. 325 00:34:52,000 --> 00:34:59,000 Adnan bi stran û klamên xwe, di hizir û hestên gundiyan da hîn jî jiyan dike. Adnan, with his songs and melodies, still lives in the minds and feelings of the villagers. 326 00:34:59,000 --> 00:35:08,000 Di hemû şahiyan da stranên wî, ku rastiya civaka herêma ya welatparêzî vedibêje, têne guhdar kirin. In all celebrations, his songs, which tell the reality of the region's society or patriotism, are listened to. 327 00:35:08,000 --> 00:35:28,000 [Music Playing] [Music Playing] 328 00:35:40,000 --> 00:35:50,000 Belê temaşevanên hêja, na em derbasî goristanê bûn. Em hatin ser tirba hunermendê nemir ê bi nav û deng Adnan Dilbirîn. Yes dear viewers, now we have moved to the cemetery. We have come to the grave of the immortal famous artist Adnan Dilbirîn. 329 00:35:50,000 --> 00:35:56,000 Ez û du hunermend ji vê herêmê derbas bûn. Û birayê hunermend Adnan Dilbirîn, Nebî. I and two artists from this region passed by. And the brother of artist Adnan Dilbirîn, Nebî. 330 00:35:56,000 --> 00:35:59,000 Û hunermend Hesen Şêxo û hunermend Ehmed Elî. Merheba ji we ra. And artist Hesen Şêxo and artist Ahmed Elî. Hello to you. 331 00:35:59,000 --> 00:36:01,000 Merheba, ehlen we sehlen. Hello, welcome. 332 00:36:01,000 --> 00:36:03,000 Destpêkê serê we sax be. Firstly, my condolences [may your head be healthy]. 333 00:36:03,000 --> 00:36:05,000 Sax be, spas. Be healthy [thank you], thanks. 334 00:36:05,000 --> 00:36:13,000 Em derbasî ser goristana hunermend Adnan Dilbirîn bûn. Ma dixwest em derbasî gundê Dêrsiwanê bûn, hunermend jî Adnan jî xweş ba. We proceeded to the cemetery of artist Adnan Dilbirîn. We wished that when we entered the village of Dêrsiwan, the artist Adnan was alive/well too. 335 00:36:13,000 --> 00:36:20,000 Em çawa bikin, ev dinya ye. Hineke werin, hineke herin, ev jiyana dinya ye. What can we do, this is the world. Some come, some go, this is the life of the world. 336 00:36:20,000 --> 00:36:23,000 E... Adnan Dilbirîn, tu wek birayê xwe ye. Uh... Adnan Dilbirîn, you are like his brother. 337 00:36:23,000 --> 00:36:24,000 Temam. Exactly. 338 00:36:24,000 --> 00:36:26,000 Adnan çawa wefat bû? How did Adnan pass away? 339 00:36:26,000 --> 00:36:36,000 Welle wekî qîz... xelkî tê çû cîtya xwe. Xwe fenan bî teben, şuxlê dewletê xwe dihat cema... oddî bî yanî wekî... diçû dihat. Well, like a daughter... people's [unclear], he went to his place. He was an artist of course, his state job, he was coming from... it was normal, meaning like... he used to come and go. 340 00:36:36,000 --> 00:36:41,000 Çû fitlekê... ji dewletê xelas kir î tê, fitlekê ereba qrastî hatê. He went for a turn... finished from the state [work] and came, at a turn, a car crashed into him. 341 00:36:41,000 --> 00:36:44,000 Berê li serbêj û... xwequliband... wefat kir. Before [unclear location]... it flipped over... he passed away. 342 00:36:44,000 --> 00:36:45,000 Yanî qeza kir. Li kûderê? So he had an accident. Where? 343 00:36:45,000 --> 00:36:49,000 Mabeyna Kefer Cenê û mefreqa Ezaz. Between Kefer Cenê and the Azaz crossroad. 344 00:36:49,000 --> 00:36:51,000 Kefer Cenê, ser rêya kanîyê, li wir. Kefer Cenê, on the spring road, there. 345 00:36:51,000 --> 00:36:52,000 Erê. Yes. 346 00:36:52,000 --> 00:36:58,000 Na emê wek hunermend, Adnan Dilbirîn, çi qas tesîra xwe ser we hebû? Now, as an artist, Adnan Dilbirîn, how much influence did he have on you? 347 00:36:58,000 --> 00:37:02,000 Xwe tesîra xwe ne bes ser me bî. Ser hemû... milet tev da bî. His influence wasn't just on us. It was on all... the whole people. 348 00:37:02,000 --> 00:37:08,000 Tesîra xwe ke hunerê wî, û gotinên wî, û awazên wî, gelek xweş bûn. His influence, that his art, and his lyrics, and his melodies, were very beautiful. 349 00:37:08,000 --> 00:37:12,000 Û heya niha, milet pê tesîr bû, ji stranên wî nûva distrê. And until now, the people are influenced by it, singing his songs anew. 350 00:37:12,000 --> 00:37:19,000 Wek meselen Ahmed Elî stranê wî dibêje. Ebdo Mihemed dibêje. Û pir hunermendê li Tirkî jî stranê wî dibêjin. For example Ahmed Elî sings his songs. Abdo Mihemed sings them. And many artists in Turkey also sing his songs. 351 00:37:19,000 --> 00:37:23,000 Yanî tesîra xwe gelek baş bî. Tesîra xwe pir bî. Meaning his influence was very good. His influence was great. 352 00:37:23,000 --> 00:37:29,000 Na, ez zanim çiqas şahî li Efrînê çêdibin, hemû bi stranên Adnan in. Now, I know how many celebrations happen in Afrin, all are with Adnan's songs. 353 00:37:29,000 --> 00:37:35,000 Pir cara hunermend me dîtine ew klîb çêkirine, stranên Adnan Dilbirîn in. Many times we have seen artists making those clips, they are Adnan Dilbirîn's songs. 354 00:37:35,000 --> 00:37:38,000 Ka em vî bibî... Ahmed Elî. Let's ask this... Ahmed Elî. 355 00:37:38,000 --> 00:37:41,000 Belê temaşevanên hêja, na hunermend Ahmed Elî gelek min e. Yes dear viewers, now artist Ahmed Elî is with me. 356 00:37:41,000 --> 00:37:47,000 Bi rastî dema ez dengê Ahmed dibîsim, ew Adnan tê ber çavê min. Truly when I hear Ahmed's voice, Adnan comes before my eyes. 357 00:37:47,000 --> 00:37:51,000 Mamoste çi qas tesîra hunermend Adnan li ser te hebû? Teacher/Master, how much influence did artist Adnan have on you? 358 00:37:51,000 --> 00:37:56,000 Bi rastî dengbêjê nemir Adnan Dilbirîn, ne bes tesîra xwe li ser min hebî... Truly, the immortal singer Adnan Dilbirîn, his influence wasn't just on me... 359 00:37:56,000 --> 00:38:00,000 Yanî daxwaza min ke pirsê hunermend Adnan Dilbirîn bikin. Meaning my wish is that you ask about artist Adnan Dilbirîn. 360 00:38:00,000 --> 00:38:11,000 E roja ava tev da tê bîra me ra, ta go Adnan Dilbirîn sa, her çar parçê Kurdistanê yanî, Adnan navdar e, li her derê gihîştibî, nav û dengê wî. The day the sun sets, it comes to our memory, as long as Adnan Dilbirîn is alive [in memory], meaning in all four parts of Kurdistan, Adnan is famous, he had reached everywhere, his name and voice. 361 00:38:11,000 --> 00:38:15,000 Jiber Adnan Dilbirîn, yanî di heyata xwe hunerî da pir kir yanî. Because Adnan Dilbirîn, meaning in his artistic life, he did a lot. 362 00:38:15,000 --> 00:38:19,000 Wek meselen fetrek govendê li cem Efrînê da govend gewirîn. Like for example, a period of folk dance, in Afrin folk dances changed. 363 00:38:19,000 --> 00:38:22,000 Belê ew stranên gî dengbêjî bûn. Hema li civata da digotin. Yes, all those songs were "dengbêjî" (bard style). They just sang them in gatherings. 364 00:38:22,000 --> 00:38:23,000 Adnan tiştekî nû avakir di Efrînê da. Adnan built something new in Afrin. 365 00:38:23,000 --> 00:38:31,000 Di Efrînê da berê, berê di Efrînê da em bêjin meselen, govenda me bê le bûn, govenda seyrana, govenda her warê Kurdî na... In Afrin in the past, in the past in Afrin let's say for example, our dances were rhythmic/simple, picnic dances, dances of every Kurdish place, no... 366 00:38:31,000 --> 00:38:39,000 Li fetreya dawî meselen Adnan Dilbirîn gîşt merhelekî govend giranî, jiber milet tev da muşarekekî wada wetê da yanî. In the last period, for example Adnan Dilbirîn reached a stage of heavy dances [slow/group dances], because the whole nation participated in that [style]. 367 00:38:39,000 --> 00:38:45,000 Em bêjin kal û pîrê nav sal, meselen dixwastin rabin govendê, belkî weyê sivikî nekanîbûn. Let's say the middle-aged elderly, for example they wanted to get up for the dance, maybe they couldn't do the light/fast ones. 368 00:38:45,000 --> 00:38:50,000 Ê Adnan Dilbirîn tiştek ecer daxist nav... aye... di Efrînê da yanî daxist. Eh, Adnan Dilbirîn introduced a strange/new thing into... uh... in Afrin, meaning he introduced it. 369 00:38:50,000 --> 00:38:56,000 Govenda giranî, dîlan gerî meselen em bêjin bi kal û pîra, nav sala, êd nav sal ketin govendê. Heavy dances, circling dances, for example let's say with the elderly, the middle-aged, the middle-aged entered the dance. 370 00:38:56,000 --> 00:39:02,000 Û em ser hunerê wî denglêkin, hunerê Adnan Dilbirîn, bi rastî hunerek zengîn e, pir zengîn e yanî. And if we comment on his art, Adnan Dilbirîn's art, truly it is a rich art, it is very rich. 371 00:39:02,000 --> 00:39:09,000 Heta roja îro hîn heye. Û ê bimîne jî, hîn demek pir pêşda jî ê bimîne, hinda nabe. Until today it still exists. And it will remain too, for a long time ahead it will remain, it won't be lost. 372 00:39:09,000 --> 00:39:18,000 Yanî... û însanek welatparêz bî. Di hundur wî da, dixwast yanî em bêjin ji welat pir hez dikir, ji axa xwe hez dikir, dixwast meselen... Meaning... and he was a patriotic human. Inside him, he wanted, meaning let's say he loved the country very much, he loved his soil, he wanted for example... 373 00:39:18,000 --> 00:39:25,000 Warê wî hûr û em têda bibîne. Pir mereqek vê ra mabî meselen, dixwast yanî warê wî hûr û em têda bibîne. To see us in his homeland free/united. A great anxiety remained with him about this for example, he wanted meaning, to see us in his homeland free. 374 00:39:25,000 --> 00:39:28,000 Ala Kurdî li serî xwe bibîne yanî. To see the Kurdish flag above him. 375 00:39:28,000 --> 00:39:36,000 Beyto Can got, strana gundê... strana ewî den... li Xêro Abbas strana gundê got. Beyto Can sang, the song of the village... the song of that voice... Xêro Abbas sang the village song [referring to "Beyto Can"]. 376 00:39:36,000 --> 00:39:41,000 Yanî Xêro Abbas dengbêjek navdar e, dîsa jî navê Adnan Dilbirîn nezikirand yanî. Meaning Xêro Abbas is a famous singer, yet again he didn't mention Adnan Dilbirîn's name. 377 00:39:41,000 --> 00:39:45,000 Ez wî jî jê qusûr dibînim yanî meselen. Yanî... I see that as a fault in him too, for example. Meaning... 378 00:39:45,000 --> 00:39:51,000 Na em hatine ser goristanê. Ji bo bîranîna hunermend Adnan Dilbirîn. Now we have come to the cemetery. For the remembrance of artist Adnan Dilbirîn. 379 00:39:51,000 --> 00:39:58,000 Em dixwazin, hun stranekî bi hevra bêjin, wek wîndabûna hunermend... stranekî bi hevra bêjin. We want you to sing a song together, like regarding the loss of the artist... sing a song together. 380 00:39:58,000 --> 00:40:00,000 Stranek... A song... 381 00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:04,000 Peyv şîrîn kir bejna te, wa Kurdistana sor û zêr. Your stature made the words sweet, oh red and yellow Kurdistan. 382 00:40:04,000 --> 00:40:08,000 Dilê min her dem ba te ye, tûj dilê min nayê der. My heart is always with you, you never leave my heart. 383 00:40:08,000 --> 00:40:12,000 Peyv şîrîn kir bejna te, wa Kurdistana sor û zêr. Your stature made the words sweet, oh red and yellow Kurdistan. 384 00:40:12,000 --> 00:40:16,000 Dilê min her dem ba te ye, tûj dilê min nayê der. My heart is always with you, you never leave my heart. 385 00:40:16,000 --> 00:40:20,000 Porê te şeva tarî, kena te gelekî şîrîn. Your hair is a dark night, your smile is very sweet. 386 00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:26,000 Rûkê te gul jê barîn, xerîbû xunavt im li ser, xerîbû xunavt im li ser. Roses rained from your cheeks, I am a stranger and dew upon them, I am a stranger and dew upon them. 387 00:40:26,000 --> 00:40:30,000 Porê te şeva tarî, kena te gelekî şîrîn. Your hair is a dark night, your smile is very sweet. 388 00:40:30,000 --> 00:40:37,000 Rûkê te gul jê barîn, xerîbû xunavt im li ser, xerîbû xunavt im li ser. Roses rained from your cheeks, I am a stranger and dew upon them, I am a stranger and dew upon them. 389 00:40:37,000 --> 00:40:40,000 Spas. Ka tu çi stranê ji me ra bêje? Thanks. Which song will you sing for us? 390 00:40:40,000 --> 00:40:45,000 Keçika Medya me, taca serê min cewher. I am a daughter of the Medes, the crown on my head is a jewel. 391 00:40:45,000 --> 00:40:50,000 Guliya nav baxê me, rengîn im tev keskesor. I am the flower in the garden, I am colorful like the rainbow. 392 00:40:50,000 --> 00:40:55,000 Keçika Medya me, taca serê min cewher. I am a daughter of the Medes, the crown on my head is a jewel. 393 00:40:55,000 --> 00:41:00,000 Guliya nav baxê me, rengîn im tev keskesor. I am the flower in the garden, I am colorful like the rainbow. 394 00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:04,000 Dora şîlan ver de me, her de me. I am surrounded by wild roses (eglantine), always. 395 00:41:04,000 --> 00:41:07,000 Dora şîlan ver de me, her de me. I am surrounded by wild roses, always. 396 00:41:07,000 --> 00:41:10,000 Dora şîlan ver de me, her de me. I am surrounded by wild roses, always. 397 00:41:10,000 --> 00:41:30,000 Dora şîlan ver de me, her de me. I am surrounded by wild roses, always. 398 00:41:58,000 --> 00:42:04,000 Belê li gundê Dêrsiwanê jiyan dewam dike... bûn mêvanê xwarinên cimerda peyda kirin, hazir kiribûn. Yes, in the village of Dêrsiwan life continues... we became guests [and] they found and prepared generous foods. 399 00:42:04,000 --> 00:42:08,000 Destê wan sax bin. Dayik jî nanê binêre, xwarinên balkêş me li vir dît. Emê jê bipirsin. Merheba. May their hands be healthy. The mother is looking at the bread, we saw interesting foods here. We will ask her. Hello. 400 00:42:08,000 --> 00:42:09,000 Ehlên. Welcome. 401 00:42:09,000 --> 00:42:10,000 Navê te bi xêr? May I have your name? 402 00:42:10,000 --> 00:42:11,000 Meyrem. Meyrem. 403 00:42:11,000 --> 00:42:20,000 Ser çava dayê. Dayê ev xwarina... tiştên balkêş cem te dîtin. Ev taybet a... herêma we ye? Cîkî din e an waha hûn fêrî van xwarina bûn? You are welcome, mother. Mother, this food... I saw interesting things with you. Is this specific... to your region? Or is it from somewhere else that you learned these foods? 404 00:42:20,000 --> 00:42:25,000 Weleh vî gundî vî şîvî nake yanî... em ji ber alimîn. By God, this village doesn't make this dinner usually... we learned it from the past. 405 00:42:25,000 --> 00:42:27,000 Na, berê we xwarinên we kevin çi bûn? No, before, what were your old foods? 406 00:42:27,000 --> 00:42:34,000 Şîvên berê... Şîşberek dikirin, sernîsok... Kufte jî teb’en ji berê da heye. Dinners of the past... They used to make Shishbarak (meat dumplings), Sernîsok (lentil soup)... Kofta, of course, has existed since the past. 407 00:42:34,000 --> 00:42:39,000 Kutilk dikirin, boranî dikirin, şorba danî dikirin berê. They made Kutilk (stuffed meatballs), they made Borani (spinach stew), they made wheat soup in the past. 408 00:42:39,000 --> 00:42:44,000 Yanî vî şîv na... şîv pir in teb’en, me re nekin giya hewal de. Meaning, these dinners... there are many dinners of course, don't make us list them all right now friend. 409 00:42:44,000 --> 00:42:46,000 Noka jî mesela Hevmaşliya derketî? Now, has the issue of "Hevmaşliya" (a specific sour soup) come out? 410 00:42:46,000 --> 00:42:50,000 Jibere da heye teb’en, bes pir ket noka. Pir ket noka. It existed in the past of course, but it has become very common now. It's very common now. 411 00:42:50,000 --> 00:42:51,000 Tu çi dikî nav? What do you put in it? 412 00:42:51,000 --> 00:43:00,000 Em çi dikin nav? Mast e... silq... em mêst dikelînin... Em riş dikelînin dikine, nok e... What do we put in it? It is yogurt... chard... we boil the yogurt... We boil distinct grains/groats and put them in, chickpeas... 413 00:43:00,000 --> 00:43:08,000 Û hevîrê gind jî teb’en em hûr dikin... goştê sor... û em li mokîna dixînin û îçê gind jî bas dikinê. And of course we chop round dough... red meat... and we put it in the machine and we press the inside of the round [dough] too. 414 00:43:08,000 --> 00:43:09,000 Ev çi ye? What is this? 415 00:43:09,000 --> 00:43:11,000 Ev jî Meqlûbe ye. This is Maqluba. 416 00:43:11,000 --> 00:43:19,000 Riz e, bacan e, û goşt... goştê qewirî ye û mukeserat (çerez) me radikî ye. It is rice, eggplant, and meat... fried meat and we threw nuts on top of it. 417 00:43:19,000 --> 00:43:20,000 E destê te sax bin. Spas. May your hands be healthy. Thanks. 418 00:43:20,000 --> 00:43:31,000 Sax bî. Be healthy. 419 00:43:31,000 --> 00:43:36,000 Belê temaşevanên hêja... Em gihiştin dawiya bernameya Ax û Welat. Yes, dear viewers... We have reached the end of the program "Ax û Welat" (Soil and Country). 420 00:43:36,000 --> 00:43:45,000 Em hêvî dikin we xweşî jê dîtibe. Me nekir dîroka vî gundî, dîroka Kela Hûrî, dîroka Pira... Menûkê, baniya serzeman... We hope you enjoyed it. We didn't get to [fully] cover the history of this village, the history of the Hurrian Castle, the history of the Menuke Bridge, the roof of the plateau... 421 00:43:45,000 --> 00:43:52,000 Jiber ku demê me têr nekir, lê emê bihêlin di demê dinda, di bernameyek dinda emê hênin ser ziman. Because our time was not enough, but we will leave it for another time, in another program we will talk about it. 422 00:43:52,000 --> 00:43:57,000 Emê xatirê xwe ji we bixwazin. Heya hefteyek din, li gundekî din, emê dîsa barabin. Li banda me bin. We will say goodbye to you. Until another week, in another village, we will be back again. Wait for us.