1 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:27,000 Temaşevanên hêja, vê heftê em baran li navçeya Mabata, li gundê Kaxrê. Dear viewers, this week we have landed in the district of Mabata, in the village of Kaxrê. 2 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:31,000 Navbera gundê Kaxrê û Mabata jî 11 kîlometre ye. The distance between the village of Kaxrê and Mabata is 11 kilometers. 3 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:35,000 Li heya Efrînê, 22 kîlometre ji Efrînê va dûr e. As for Afrin, it is 22 kilometers away from Afrin. 4 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:41,000 Ev gunda bêtir tê naskirin bi çalakiya şandiniyê da, yanî guza. This village is mostly known for its agricultural activity, specifically walnuts. 5 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:45,000 Lê hinek zeîf lê dibin, zeytûn hene, mişmiş hene. Though they are becoming a bit scarce, there are olives, there are apricots. 6 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:47,000 Hemî tişt çandinî li vî gundî tê. All kinds of agriculture grow in this village. 7 00:02:47,000 --> 00:03:07,000 Lê hîn emê zêde naskir, emê derbasî vî gundî bin. But to get to know it better, we will proceed into this village. 8 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:27,000 Temaşevanên hêja, em derbasî gundê Kaxrê bûn. Dear viewers, we have entered the village of Kaxrê. 9 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:36,000 Lê li ser milê min ê çepê wezîrê... ê dibistanê li kêlek min e mamoste Mihemed Qasim. On my left side is the ministe... the school teacher is next to me, teacher Mohammed Qasim. 10 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:41,000 Û li milê min ê rastê serokê meclîsa gund e, Menan Hiso. And on my right side is the head of the village council, Menan Hiso. 11 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:43,000 Hûn bixêr hatin bernameya Axwala. Welcome to the "Axwala" (Colors of the Land) program. 12 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:46,000 Xêrhatin, ser seran û çavan. Welcome, upon our heads and eyes (you are very welcome). 13 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:49,000 Em derbasî gundê we bûn, bernameya me li cem we ye. We have entered your village, our program is with you. 14 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:52,000 Em dixwazin zêde naskirin li ser Kaxrê. We want to know more about Kaxrê. 15 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:57,000 Ev navê Kaxrê ji ku hatiye? Kaxrê çend sal in ava bûye? Where did this name "Kaxrê" come from? How many years has Kaxrê been established? 16 00:04:57,000 --> 00:05:01,000 Çi me'ne didê, çi wate didê Kaxrê? What does it signify, what is the meaning of Kaxrê? 17 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:06,000 Berî her tiştî em xêrhatina we û qenala Rûnahî dikin. First of all, we welcome you and the Ronahî channel. 18 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:10,000 Hûn hûr û bîn mêvanê gundê me, em spasiya we dikin. You are intimately guests of our village, we thank you. 19 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:16,000 Bi rastî Kaxrê gundekî kevnar e, hinekî di dîrok a xwe da. Truly, Kaxrê is an ancient village, somewhat, in its history. 20 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:22,000 Navê Kaxrê bi xwe, navekî bi Tirkî hatiye lêkirin. The name Kaxrê itself is a name that was applied in Turkish. 21 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:28,000 Ji ber ku mentîqet hewayî... hinekî dibin hakimiyeta Osmaniyan li vir bû. Because the area... the atmosphere... it was somewhat under Ottoman rule here. 22 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:32,000 Ev gund Kaxrê wateya wê heye yanî... This village, Kaxrê, has a meaning, that is... 23 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:39,000 Ji boyî mewqiyê xwe, hinekî dwin dibînin, di ciyê xwe da bilindî ye. Because of its location, some see it... in its place, it is an elevation. 24 00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:45,000 Di esas da, eslen da, navê xwe 'Îkî Axir' bû. Fundamentally, originally, its name was "Iki Akhir" (Two Barns). 25 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:49,000 'Îkî Axir' bi Tirkî. Zaten bi Tirkî ev nav hat lêkirin. "Iki Akhir" in Turkish. Actually, this name was applied in Turkish. 26 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:52,000 Kê lêkir? Tirkan lêkir. Who applied it? The Turks applied it. 27 00:05:52,000 --> 00:06:01,000 Vê paşê hat textîsar kirin, ji ber ku 'Îkî Axir' hinekî her kes dizanî navekî bi Tirkî ye. Later it was abbreviated, because everyone somewhat knew "Iki Akhir" was a Turkish name. 28 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:05,000 Ji bona wê hat textîsar kirin, gotin Kaxrê yanî. Therefore it was abbreviated, they called it Kaxrê. 29 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:09,000 Ji ber li ser ziman hinekî rastir (rehetir) bê. Yanî 'Îkî'... So that it would be easier on the tongue. Meaning "Iki"... 30 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:11,000 Yanî 'Îkî' bûye 'Ka'? So "Iki" became "Ka"? 31 00:06:11,000 --> 00:06:12,000 'Axir' bûye 'Xrê'. "Akhir" became "Xrê". 32 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:13,000 Bûye Kaxrê. It became Kaxrê. 33 00:06:13,000 --> 00:06:15,000 Erê, na na, 'Îkî' hatiye avêtin. Yes... no, no, "Iki" was dropped. 34 00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:16,000 'Îkî' hatiye avêtin? "Iki" was dropped? 35 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:21,000 Erê, 'Îkî' hatiye avêtin, 'Axir' maye, 'Axir' bûye Kaxrê. Yes, "Iki" was dropped, "Akhir" remained, "Akhir" became Kaxrê. 36 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:26,000 Yanî ev navê gundê Kaxrê li ser wî hatiye gotin. Meaning, this name of the village Kaxrê was spoken based on that. 37 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:33,000 Ji bona wê, yanî ev dibêjin, kesên bav û kalên me dibêjin ku... Because of that, meaning they say, our ancestors say that... 38 00:06:33,000 --> 00:06:39,000 Destpêkê kesê ku li ser vê tepê rûniştî bûn, hinekî du mal bûn. Initially, the people who settled on this hill were about two households. 39 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:42,000 Du ciwan (heywan) hebûn. They had two [herds of] livestock. 40 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:48,000 Wek berê jî hûn zanin, însan bi pez re dadistan, bi dewar re dadistan. As you know in the past, people dealt with sheep, dealt with beasts of burden. 41 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:51,000 Debara xwe bi pez dikirin. They made their living with sheep. 42 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:58,000 Fa hinekî va mewqiyê vê gundî jî hinekî wek rêkek bû. So, somewhat, the location of this village was also like a route. 43 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:04,000 Ji bona kesê ku tîcaretiyê dikin, tê ra derbas dibûn û tên. For those who engaged in trade, they would pass through it and come. 44 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:07,000 Wek ciyê vehasê (bêhnvedanê) lê didîtin. They saw it as a place of rest. 45 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:16,000 Ji ber ku berê heta sefer çûndin û hatin, tîcaret li ser dewar bû, meş bû. Because back then, until [modern] travel, going and coming, trade was on beasts of burden, it was walking. 46 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:20,000 Ji kuderê dihatin? Ji êlî mesela xerbî dihatin... Where did they come from? They came from, for example, the western tribes... 47 00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:25,000 Diçûn Qeraxan e, pîra wî de bajarê Tirkan e. Going to Qeraxan (Kirikhan), over its bridge to the City of the Turks. 48 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:33,000 Ev noqtekî ku li ortê dighîştin, navbera bajarê Tirkan û heta bajarê Helebê. This was a point where they reached the middle, between the City of the Turks and the city of Aleppo. 49 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:37,000 Ji ber ku Heleb bi xwe bajarekî kevndar e yanî. Because Aleppo itself is an ancient city. 50 00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:44,000 Ji bona ku çûndin û hatin çêdibû, vehasa xwe li vir didîtin, gerokê didiyê... Because going and coming was happening, they found their rest here, gave the animals a rest... 51 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:48,000 Ji şûnda dîsa dimeşiyan û riya xwe berdewam dikirin. From there they would walk again and continue their path. 52 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:53,000 Yanî ev li ser me'na navê gund e hinekî. Meaning, this is somewhat regarding the meaning of the village name. 53 00:07:53,000 --> 00:07:58,000 Gundê Kaxrê bi xwe zaten, berî 300-400 sal... The village of Kaxrê itself actually, 300-400 years ago... 54 00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:02,000 Me got yek... du mal bûn, du mal tenê bûn. We said one... there were two households, only two households. 55 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:07,000 Lê ji şûnda, hûn teva zanin, hinekî gund tine bûn yanî. But afterwards, as you all know, somewhat there were no villages [in the area]. 56 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:11,000 Yanî di gûtnan tê, têbêjin 400 sal ev gund ava bûye? So it comes in the sayings, they say this village was established 400 years ago? 57 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:18,000 Erê 400 sal heye. Fa malên esasî ji 400 sal da ye. Yes, it has been 400 years. The original houses are from 400 years ago. 58 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:23,000 Faqet ke wek gund, aîle li derdora hev kom bûn... However, as a village, families gathered around each other... 59 00:08:23,000 --> 00:08:27,000 Hûn berê zanin yanî, her aîleke li cîkî bû. You know in the past, every family was in a [different] place. 60 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:33,000 Yanî li derdora gund, her aîleke li cîkî hatibû rûnişkandin. Meaning around the village, every family had settled in a specific place. 61 00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:40,000 Di wî demê da jî hinekî aman tine bû yanî, hinekî rehetî tine bû. In that time, there was somewhat no safety, somewhat no comfort. 62 00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:45,000 Ji ber ku çete hebûn, hukumat tine bûn, yexme hebûn. Because there were bandits, there were no governments, there was looting. 63 00:08:45,000 --> 00:08:52,000 Heta ku evna xwe biparêzin ji dest çete û kesên ku dihatin nav yexme dikirin... Until, in order to protect themselves from the hands of bandits and those who came amidst them to loot... 64 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:57,000 Xwestin li hev bicivin, kom bibin, wek gundek ava kirin. They wanted to gather together, to group up, they established it like a village. 65 00:08:57,000 --> 00:09:05,000 Yanî mîsal em kanin bibên, niha Kaxrê dor 9 aîle, ji 9 aîle pêk tê. So for example we can say, now Kaxrê is around 9 families, composed of 9 families (clans). 66 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:12,000 Ev aîleyên tevayî li derdora gund, ne pir dûr, her yek cîkî xwe hebû. These families were all around the village, not too far, each one had their own place. 67 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:19,000 Mîsal amkan (em karin) bibên, mala Qesim, li êli hana vêra digotin kaniya gewrkê. For example we can say, the Qesim family, on that side they called it the white spring. 68 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:21,000 Li wir bicî bibûn. They were settled there. 69 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:29,000 Mala Kera li dera hana, li pêş me, serunca Kera vêra digotin, li wir bicî bibûn. The Kera family, at that place over there, in front of us, they called it the Kera Cistern, they were settled there. 70 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:36,000 Mala Simê li xerbî gund, meselen li ser krêcê digotin. The Simê family to the west of the village, for example they called it on the limestone. 71 00:09:36,000 --> 00:09:41,000 Mala Hecî Îmo, li ciyê Hecî Îmo li wî êlî bûn. The Hecî Îmo family, were at the Hecî Îmo place on that side. 72 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:44,000 Yanî her aîleke li derekî cigirtî bû. Meaning every family was holding a specific place. 73 00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:50,000 Jiboyî xwe biparêzin û pezê xwe biparêzin û hebûna xwe biparêzin, komî hev dibûn. In order to protect themselves, and protect their sheep, and protect their existence, they gathered together. 74 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:51,000 Yanî ji vir va nêzîk bûn? Meaning they were close to here? 75 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:53,000 Tabî, ji vir va nêzîk bûn. Of course, they were close to here. 76 00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:54,000 Çima nêzîk bûn? Why were they close? 77 00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:58,000 Li vê derdorê bûn, ji ber ku av li vê mentîqê hebû, kanî hebûn. They were in this vicinity, because there was water in this region, there were springs. 78 00:09:58,000 --> 00:10:00,000 Yanî kanin hebûn, em bên li viderê... li binê til... Meaning there were springs, let us say at this place... at the bottom of the hill... 79 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:02,000 ...kî dijiye li gund û wilo. ...who lives in the village and so on. 80 00:10:02,000 --> 00:10:08,000 Bixodê, ewilî ciyanê tzone, aslê de her eylak dema gotiye... By God, regarding the first places, you know, basically every family, when it was said... 81 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:15,000 Ne ku nacîyekû mişterek belkî kirine, ne ku esasê xodo jî bi sedan yan hezaran salan lo vir bûne. It's not that they shared a common origin, nor have they fundamentally been here for hundreds or thousands of years. 82 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:19,000 Yanî vana tzone, dema kevin de hinekî wek koçber bûn yanî. Meaning, these people, you know, in the old times were somewhat like nomads. 83 00:10:19,000 --> 00:10:27,000 Jiber hêrişan, jiber te'diya her kesî, ji cîwarekê hilbûbû, di va cina da cîgir bibû yanî. Due to attacks, due to the oppression of others, they had risen from one place and settled in these areas. 84 00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:34,000 Bes em jî bîr nekin, ji bo mamosta Mistefa Reşîd jî wek rexne li me neke, me mala Reşo jî bîr kirin yanî. But let us not forget, so that Teacher Mustafa Rashid does not criticize us, we also mentioned the Resho family. 85 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:37,000 Te got neh malbat ne? Te gerek navî wan giya bije. You said nine families, right? You need to say all their names. 86 00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:38,000 Erê. Yes. 87 00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:40,000 Ne, min ji min va temam kirin. No, I finished [listing] them. 88 00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:44,000 Me got çiqas malbat? Me gotin... neh malbat ne? We asked how many families? We said... nine families, right? 89 00:10:44,000 --> 00:10:46,000 Bes me negot çiqas mal e. But we didn't ask how much wealth (cattle/goods) there is. 90 00:10:46,000 --> 00:10:52,000 Bixodê mal, derdorê çarsed mal e yanî. Mabêyna sêsed heştê heta çarsedî. By God, households, it's around four hundred households. Between three hundred eighty to four hundred. 91 00:10:52,000 --> 00:10:54,000 Yanî derdorê çarsedî em kanin bibên. Meaning, we can say around four hundred. 92 00:10:54,000 --> 00:10:57,000 Nifûsa wê jî derdorê pênc hezar nifûs e. Its population is also around five thousand people. 93 00:10:57,000 --> 00:11:00,000 Pênc hezar nifûs heye. There are five thousand people. 94 00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:09,000 Ev vêkanî, ema imkan bibên hene, em ji wera behl bikin yanî, hin nuqet ciyanê istiratîjî hene. This place, but if there are possibilities, let us explain to you, there are some strategic points. 95 00:11:09,000 --> 00:11:16,000 Êku wek dibên wek sîlsîlekî cebelî, sîlsîlek êku va gunda teqrîben tikanê biniya tîparaztin. One that they say is like a mountain chain, a chain that this village almost... protects the bottom of. 96 00:11:16,000 --> 00:11:23,000 Yanî ji dera ha destpêbike, çiyayê Kaniyê Gawirkê, bera têl vê hêlê, Xerab Reşkê. Meaning, starting from over there, the mountain of Kaniya Gawirke, coming towards this side, Xerab Reshke. 97 00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:28,000 Ez bawerim mamosta Mistefa Reşîd pir... dem û wextê xwe li wir derbas kiriye. I believe Teacher Mustafa Rashid has spent much... of his time and era there. 98 00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:33,000 Ji hêla hemberê me da jî zatên vêra dibêjin Çiyayê Na'sû. On the side opposite us, as a matter of fact, they call it Mount Na'su. 99 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:37,000 Hêla qulba sirtka Elîfê vêra dibên. The side near the peak, they call it the Ridge of Elif. 100 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:40,000 Û bera da dikeve Çiyayê Hecî Êmû. And coming down this way is the Mountain of Haji Emu. 101 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:43,000 Û derdora gunda yanî hinikî hevçiyana naskirîne. And around the village, meaning, some of these mountainous areas are well-known. 102 00:11:43,000 --> 00:11:45,000 Derdora we hemî çan e? Are your surroundings all orchards? 103 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:46,000 Çan e, erê belê çan e. Orchards, yes, indeed, orchards. 104 00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:50,000 Ê nebêjin, ji bo ku nebêjin Çiyayê Kurmênc e? Efrîn hemî çan e. Don't say that, shouldn't you say it's "Çiyayê Kurmênc" (Mountain of the Kurds)? All of Afrin is orchards. 105 00:11:50,000 --> 00:11:52,000 Erê nam, erê belê. Yes, absolutely, yes indeed. 106 00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:55,000 A didiya, meselen hin av hene yanî. Secondly, for example, there are some waters (sources). 107 00:11:55,000 --> 00:11:58,000 Avit li derdora vê gundî... The waters around this village... 108 00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:00,000 Te got sê kanî hene? Did you say there are three springs? 109 00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:09,000 Sê kanî hene. Li bîrêt, kanî hebû, û hin bîr artîwazî hatin çêkirin, êku bi avê tên kulandin. There are three springs. Regarding wells, there was a spring, and some artesian wells were made, those that are drilled for water. 110 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:12,000 Li vê nêzîkê, ema li binî gund vêra dibêjin Bîra Gund. Nearby here, but below the village, they call it the Village Well. 111 00:12:12,000 --> 00:12:19,000 Ew jî bîrekî kevnar e. Ji, ez bawer nakim, heta ji tarîxa Roman da heye. That is also an ancient well. From... I don't believe [it's recent], it exists even from Roman history. 112 00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:23,000 Ew jî av lazol heta nuha yanî dimeşe ava xwe. That one too, the water is still flowing, until now its water runs. 113 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:26,000 Û li hêla rojava jî Kaniya Rûta vêra dibên. And on the western side, they call it the Spring of Ruta. 114 00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:30,000 Fe ev yanî gunda di navbera avê da hatiye çêkirin yanî, cîkî istiratîjîk e. So this, meaning the village, was built amidst the water, meaning, it is a strategic place. 115 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:34,000 Hemî gundiyên me yê Efrînê, ne? Gava tu dibêjî Şiyê... All our villagers of Afrin, right? When you say "Şiyê" (district)... 116 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:40,000 Şiyê bi kaniyê, bilbilê... hemî gund... berê kanî li ku hebûn, milet diçûn li wir dibûn. Şiyê with its springs, Bilbil... all villages... wherever there were springs before, the people would go and settle there. 117 00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:44,000 Berê ku pez hebûn, debar a xwe pir bi pez dikirin, diçûn vira. In the past when there were sheep, they made their living mostly with sheep, they went there. 118 00:12:44,000 --> 00:12:47,000 Em destxweş dikin. Gotina te dawiyê çi dibêjî ji me ra? We thank you. What is your final word to us? 119 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:54,000 Bixodê em jî wek Ronahî TV spas dikin, ev îmkan, ev wextê xwe ji me ra vaqetandin û hatin... By God, we also thank Ronahi TV, for dedicating this possibility, this time of yours to us and coming... 120 00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:57,000 Xwastin li ser va gundî tiştna nas bikin. You wanted to learn some things about this village. 121 00:12:57,000 --> 00:13:08,000 Û va tabî rêya we ra jî hemû însanê me, hemû kurdê li teta temaşe bikin, em spasiya xwe ji we ra jî dikin û her kesê me temaşe bike em ji wan ra dikin. Spas ji we ra. And through you naturally, all our people, all Kurds who watch, we express our thanks to you and to everyone who watches us. Thank you. 122 00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:10,000 Ser çava. You are welcome. 123 00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:15,000 Temaşevanên hêja, me axaftina xwe bi birêz Welî re me darbaskir. Dear viewers, we concluded our conversation with Mr. Wali. 124 00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:22,000 Li vê navê, vê carê, cem serokê meclîs. Meclîsa gundê Kakhere. Merhaba ji te ra. In this interval, this time, [we are] with the head of the council. The Council of the village of Kakhere. Hello to you. 125 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:29,000 Bi xêr hatin, bi hatina we, ser ser û ser çavan wek hatin gundê Kakhere. Welcome, with your arrival, you are most welcome (on head and on eyes) for coming to the village of Kakhere. 126 00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:36,000 ...gundê Kakhere naskirin bidim bi Kurdistanê. ...I will give an introduction of the village of Kakhere to Kurdistan. 127 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:41,000 Em pir kêfxweşin bi hatina we. Ser ser û ser çava. We are very happy with your arrival. You are most welcome. 128 00:13:41,000 --> 00:13:46,000 Spasî... Mamosta, me got gundê we... gundê bera xûb çi dike? Thanks... Teacher, we said your village... what does the village mostly produce? 129 00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:51,000 No, dibêjin gava tu dibêjî Kakhere, gûz tê ber çavê meran. Now, they say when you say "Kakhere", walnuts come to one's mind/sight. 130 00:13:51,000 --> 00:13:55,000 Ne... û hinda beraq û hinda zeytûn û çi dikin. Bi gûza ye? No... and some [other crops] and some olives and what they do. Is it [known] for walnuts? 131 00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:58,000 Kakhere me'rûf e, naskirî ye bi gûza. Kakhere is famous, known for walnuts. 132 00:13:58,000 --> 00:13:59,000 Û bi zeytûna. And for olives. 133 00:13:59,000 --> 00:14:03,000 Gûz û zeytûn. Û fêkî jî hinek hene. Walnuts and olives. And there are some fruits too. 134 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:12,000 Wekî mişmişan, sêvan... ê tab'an bejî ne, ne avî ye, ev tiştan. Like apricots, apples... naturally they are dry-farming (rain-fed), not irrigated, these things. 135 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:19,000 Debara me, 'eyşê me, debara me cem hev tenê em bê av ne. Bejî ye. Our livelihood, our life, our livelihood amongst us, we are just without [irrigated] water. It is dry-farming. 136 00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:22,000 Naskirî ye bi va îş, tiştî... bi gûza. It is known for this work, thing... for walnuts. 137 00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:26,000 Bi va tişta, me'îşetê va miletî piş va tiştî dibe. With these things, the livelihood of this people depends on this thing. 138 00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:30,000 Yanî tikane be li ser zeytûna dijîn û li ser gûza dijîn. Meaning, almost, they live on olives and live on walnuts. 139 00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:34,000 Gûzê we... em kanin teqdîr... merheleyê xwa hene. Your walnuts... can we estimate... they have their stages. 140 00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:36,000 Vêra çi qas darê gûzê heye? How many walnut trees are there here? 141 00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:42,000 Teqrîben dora, ez kanim teqdîr kim, deh-panzdeh hezar, deh hezar darê gûzê gerek hebin. Approximately around, I can estimate, ten-fifteen thousand, ten thousand walnut trees must be there. 142 00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:44,000 Yanî bin... bin heftê ra... Meaning under... under seventy... 143 00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:46,000 Heft hene, pênc, heft, deh... There are seven, five, seven, ten... 144 00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:50,000 Di wa hudûdî da. Me ne hasbandine, di wa hudûdî da ne hema. In that range. We haven't counted them, but they are just in that range. 145 00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:58,000 Her malekê, her malekê pênc dar heye, yê bîst hene, yê sed heye. Yanî hesebî erdê dûr da... Every household, every household has five trees, some have twenty, some have a hundred. Meaning, depending on the land far away... 146 00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:01,000 Vêra we dikin... hûn kanin dabarê xwa tê bidin? Here you do... are you able to provide for your livelihood with it? 147 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:02,000 Erê, erê le. Dibe. Yes, yes indeed. It works. 148 00:15:02,000 --> 00:15:09,000 Bes ne di bare te bibê, mustewê me'îşî, gelekî... gelekî temam dibe. But not that you would say the standard of living becomes very... very perfect. 149 00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:12,000 Walakîn, ema... xusûsiyat me heye. However, but... we have special characteristics. 150 00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:18,000 Ciyayê me, no bêxêrî derê dûz gwîz dibin, û li çiya jî zeytûn dibe. Our mountain, no offense, but walnuts grow in the flat areas, and olives grow on the mountain. 151 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:24,000 Xeyrî mentîqê... mentîqê... gi tişt derê hene, gi tişt dibin. Ê me nabe. Unlike the region... the region [where] everything exists there, everything grows. Ours doesn't [grow everything]. 152 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:25,000 Deşta Cûmê heye... There is the Jum plain... 153 00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:26,000 Ema nabe... Ours doesn't happen... 154 00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:27,000 Deşta Hemqe gund hene. There are villages in the Amik plain. 155 00:15:27,000 --> 00:15:29,000 Eywa, bes ema çi ye... ema... Exactly, but what is it... but... 156 00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:31,000 Tama gûzê we çawa ye? How is the taste of your walnuts? 157 00:15:31,000 --> 00:15:37,000 Çawa ye, û çetiniya xwa heye çîçikê. Fe em darê dûz gwîza diçînin. It is how it is, and it has a bit of difficulty. So we plant walnuts in the flat areas. 158 00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:43,000 Welhemdu lillah, Xwedê qenaetek daye vî miletî me yê Kakhere, pê îdare dikin. And praise be to God, God has given a conviction (contentment) to this people of ours in Kakhere, they manage with it. 159 00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:44,000 Ew jî baş e. That is also good. 160 00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:47,000 Ew jî qenaetek daye me, xwa pê îdare dikin. That too, He has given us contentment, they manage themselves with it. 161 00:15:47,000 --> 00:15:49,000 Bi hew jî tişkî pirî rind e. With that too, it is a very good thing. 162 00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:50,000 Ê baş e. That's good. 163 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:52,000 Mehkûl e. It's reasonable. 164 00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:56,000 Îca, gûzê me, em kanin bê tarê merheleyê xwa hene. So, our walnuts, we can say they have their stages. 165 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:58,000 Em difiroşin... We sell them... 166 00:15:58,000 --> 00:16:04,000 Teqrîben dora, ez kanim bêjim, deh-panzdeh hezar, deh hezar darê gûzê gerek hebin. Approximately around, I can say, ten-fifteen thousand, ten thousand walnut trees must be there. 167 00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:09,000 Yanî bin... bin heftora, heft hene, pênc, heft, deh... Meaning under... under seven, there are seven, five, seven, ten... 168 00:16:09,000 --> 00:16:13,000 Wa hudûdî da. Me ne hasbandine, di wa hudûdî da ne hema. In that range. We haven't counted them, but they are just in that range. 169 00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:21,000 Her malekê, her malekê pênc dar heye, yê bîst hene, yê sed heye. Yanî hesebî erdê dûr da... Every household, every household has five trees, some have twenty, some have a hundred. Meaning, depending on the land far away... 170 00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:23,000 Erdê me teng e. Mehkûl e. Our land is narrow. It's reasonable. 171 00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:28,000 Mehkûl e. Mesrûfê xwa pir e, întacê xwa jî ze'îf e. It's reasonable. Its expense is high, and its production is also weak. 172 00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:36,000 Fe, bê Xwedê subhanehu we te'ala qenaetek dayî vî miletî me yê Kakhere, boxo pê îdare dikin. So, by God, praise be to Him, He has given a conviction to this people of ours in Kakhere, they manage themselves with it. 173 00:16:36,000 --> 00:16:37,000 Ew jî baş e. That is also good. 174 00:16:37,000 --> 00:16:40,000 Ew jî qenaetek dayî me, xwa pê îdare dikin. That too, He has given us contentment, they manage themselves with it. 175 00:16:40,000 --> 00:16:42,000 Bi hew jî tişkî pirî rind e. With that too, it is a very good thing. 176 00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:46,000 Em jî spasiya te dikin. Emê nuhîna darbasî gund bin. Spasî. We also thank you. We will now proceed into the village. Thanks. 177 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:50,000 Spas, spas, spas. Thanks, thanks, thanks. 178 00:16:50,000 --> 00:16:57,000 Temaşevanên hêja, leka em darbasî gund bûn, em bêtir naskirin, em çanda vê zêde hîna naskirin. Dear viewers, as we entered the village, we learned more, we learned about this culture even more. 179 00:16:57,000 --> 00:17:01,000 Em nava gund da digerin, em rastî apê... We are walking inside the village, we met Uncle... 180 00:17:01,000 --> 00:17:04,000 Apê me yê, apê me yê kal bûn. Our uncle, our elderly uncle. 181 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:06,000 Me go emê hinek pirsyara ji wî bikin. We said we will ask him some questions. 182 00:17:06,000 --> 00:17:11,000 Ew derheqê vî gundî, derheqê jiyana vî gundî. About this village, about the life of this village. 183 00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:12,000 Çawa bû, çawa nîn e. How it was, how it is not. 184 00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:13,000 Rojbaş apê. Good day, uncle. 185 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:14,000 Rojbaş, rojbaş. Good day, good day. 186 00:17:14,000 --> 00:17:15,000 Tu çawayî? Başî? How are you? Are you well? 187 00:17:15,000 --> 00:17:17,000 Ez xulimê te me, ez baş im. I am your servant, I am well. 188 00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:18,000 Sihet xweş e? Is your health good? 189 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:19,000 Sihet xweş e. Health is good. 190 00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:22,000 Apê... em hatin vî gundî. Uncle... we came to this village. 191 00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:24,000 Vî gundî ciyê vî pir xweş e. This village, its location is very nice. 192 00:17:24,000 --> 00:17:25,000 Gellek xweş e. Very nice. 193 00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:27,000 Xwezî we biharê bidîta. I wish you had seen it in spring. 194 00:17:27,000 --> 00:17:28,000 Biharê hê xweştir e? Is it even nicer in spring? 195 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:31,000 Ooo, biharê pir xweş e. Oh, in spring it is very nice. 196 00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:35,000 Kesk e, xweş e, hewa wê paqij e, ava wê paqij e. It is green, nice, its air is clean, its water is clean. 197 00:17:35,000 --> 00:17:39,000 Hûn pir, hûn dibên ava bejî... gundê bejî. You are very [much], you say dry-farming water... dry- farming village. 198 00:17:39,000 --> 00:17:42,000 Gelo ava bejî xweştir e yan ava avî? I wonder, is dry-farming water better or irrigated water? 199 00:17:42,000 --> 00:17:43,000 Na, ya bejî xweştir e. No, the dry-farming one is better. 200 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:45,000 Ya bejî tamxweş e. The dry-farming one is tasty. 201 00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:46,000 Ya avî tenê av e. The irrigated one is just water. 202 00:17:46,000 --> 00:17:49,000 Mîna îsotê... mîna îsotê avî. Like peppers... like irrigated peppers. 203 00:17:49,000 --> 00:17:50,000 Îsotê avî ne tûj e. Irrigated pepper is not hot/spicy. 204 00:17:50,000 --> 00:17:52,000 Ne tûj e, na, na. Not hot, no, no. 205 00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:53,000 Yê bejî tûj e. The dry-farming one is hot. 206 00:17:53,000 --> 00:17:58,000 Yê bejî tûj e. Tamxweş e. Tiştê bejî hemû tamxweş e. The dry-farming one is hot. It is tasty. All dry-farming things are tasty. 207 00:17:58,000 --> 00:18:02,000 Apê, dibêjin dengê bejî jî "isran" e. Uncle, they say the voice of the dry-farming [people] is also "resonant/loud". 208 00:18:02,000 --> 00:18:05,000 Eeee, dengê bejî jî isran e. Yeaah, the voice of the dry-farming people is also resonant. 209 00:18:05,000 --> 00:18:07,000 Emê stranek ji te bixwazin. We will ask for a song from you. 210 00:18:07,000 --> 00:18:10,000 Heger hûn bixwazin, ser çavan. If you want, upon my eyes (with pleasure). 211 00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:12,000 Ser çavan. Tu çi ji me ra bibêjî? Upon eyes. What will you sing for us? 212 00:18:12,000 --> 00:18:14,000 Kîjan hûn bixwazin? Whichever you want? 213 00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:17,000 Tu kîjan dizanî? Tu kîjan xweş dibêjî? Which one do you know? Which one do you sing well? 214 00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:18,000 Ez giya dizanim. I know them all. 215 00:18:18,000 --> 00:18:21,000 Ez bîst û pênc sala min gotiye. I have sung for twenty-five years. 216 00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:23,000 Bîst û pênc sala te gotiye? You have sung for twenty-five years? 217 00:18:23,000 --> 00:18:25,000 Bêhtir jî. Even more. 218 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:26,000 Ez şaîr im jî. I am a poet too. 219 00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:27,000 Tu şaîr î jî? You are a poet too? 220 00:18:27,000 --> 00:18:28,000 Ez şaîr im jî. I am a poet too. 221 00:18:28,000 --> 00:18:30,000 Ka ji me ra tiştekî bibêje. So sing something for us. 222 00:18:30,000 --> 00:18:32,000 Ezê kîjanî bibêjim? Which one shall I sing? 223 00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:35,000 Kîjan li xweşê te diçe, bibêje. Whichever you like, sing it. 224 00:18:35,000 --> 00:18:37,000 Ezê Evdê Milhem bibêjim. I will sing "Evdê Milhem". 225 00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:38,000 Evdê Milhem? Evdê Milhem? 226 00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:39,000 Erê. Yes. 227 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:41,000 Kerem ke. Please go ahead. 228 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:50,000 Evdê Milhem... dema hat... xezw û falan û... malê Şemê reşkir ji begî da. Evdê Milhem... when he came... raids and such... he blackened the house of Shemê (brought mourning/disgrace) from the Bey. 229 00:18:50,000 --> 00:18:55,000 Li ba dere... Uweys ket pê hat... wan hevdû kirin. At the place... Uweys chased after him... they confronted each other. 230 00:18:55,000 --> 00:18:59,000 Li ba dere... wan hevdû kirin bi deng. At the place... they confronted each other with voice. 231 00:18:59,000 --> 00:19:00,000 Bi şûr na? Not with swords? 232 00:19:00,000 --> 00:19:02,000 Pêşî vê da... bi devkî. Before that... verbally. 233 00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:05,000 De kerem ke. So please go ahead. 234 00:19:05,000 --> 00:19:14,000 Gundê Miliyan... Hêliyan... Hêliyan... Hêliyan... The Village of the Milans... Soaring... Soaring... Soaring... 235 00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:23,000 Uweys go Evdo, eger gîra te da, dawa du gişê giran dan. Uweys said: Evdo, if he attacks you, he will pay the claim of two heavy coins. 236 00:19:23,000 --> 00:19:43,000 Birrek xalê xîma li Şemêr baqiyê paşim berdibila, vegerê ser mal û xûdiyan e. A group of maternal uncles, the tents of the Shammar tribe remain, the Pashas are scattered, return to the home and owners. 237 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:06,000 [Dengbêjî/Stran] Ey... Ne... Ey... Ne ji evdê merd xwedêyo... wey lo... [Traditional Folk Song] Oh... No... Oh... Not from the generous servant, oh God... oh my... 238 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:15,000 Ez dilêm liyan e... gîro bi serê mi da... da û du giş ê giran ne da ne... My heart is like a metal pot... delayed over my head... he didn't give the two heavy [burdens]... 239 00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:21,000 Her dîsa, wezê kû da herim, liiyan, liiyan, liiyan, liyan e... Yet again, where shall I go, wailing, wailing, wailing, wailing... 240 00:20:21,000 --> 00:20:27,000 Evdo go heger gîro dergîstê te qelen go da maye. Evdo said if the dowry for your betrothed remains delayed. 241 00:20:27,000 --> 00:20:33,000 Bira kele xîmalî şemer baqiyê paşêm berde berdan e. Let the remaining debt of the Shammari wealth be released. 242 00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:36,000 De bila vegere ser mal û xwediyan e. Let it return to its home and owners. 243 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:43,000 Hele corekê mal û zêrê xob dida, heşta duwazdeh şeşê erdê beriyê... Look, he gave a sack of wealth and gold, eighty-twelve six of the land of the wild... 244 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:49,000 Vê pîvanê, pênc hezar malî şemer lê sikiniye, wer gah gotê xiyan e. By this measure, five thousand of the Shammar wealth stopped there, then he called it betrayal. 245 00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:54,000 Te berdayî lê mîrê kul e, mîrê mewtê, Qasimê Xwa, cifeleke, bextê kela naviyan e. You released the prince of grief, the prince of death, my Qasim, a sudden death, the luck of the named citadels. 246 00:20:54,000 --> 00:21:00,000 Tu nikanî xelaskî, yek e û bidiyo ne, wey lo, wey lo... You cannot save him, it is one and distinct, oh woe, oh woe... 247 00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:02,000 Dest xweş. Well done (Health to your hands). 248 00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:22,000 Saet xweş, tu ji razîbî. Health to your hour (time), may you be pleased as well. 249 00:23:21,000 --> 00:23:27,000 Temaşevanên hêja, li hesinkarê kî vê gundî jî heye. Emê derbasbin, emê serîkî kar dikin. Merhaba usta. Dear viewers, there is also a blacksmith in this village. We will pass by, we will visit his work. Hello master. 250 00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:29,000 Ahlen we sehlen. Welcome. 251 00:23:29,000 --> 00:23:31,000 No, tû li vir çi dikî? So, what are you doing here? 252 00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:38,000 Weleh em das û kod şêdikin. Yanî noka hîn mexeles nekirî, ev ayikê wan obê, daş û kod. By God, we are fixing sickles and short-sickles. Meaning, we haven't finished yet, this is their shape so far, the sickle and the short-sickle. 253 00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:39,000 Me'ne erdê dikulin. Meaning, they dig the ground. 254 00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:40,000 Ji bo çiye ev o? What is this one for? 255 00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:45,000 Ewa ji bo erdê, têve bikulî. Bo kîdora, darê pê kulîn. That is for the ground, so you can dig with it. For the tree stumps, digging trees with it. 256 00:23:45,000 --> 00:23:46,000 Bo kîdora? For tree stumps? 257 00:23:46,000 --> 00:23:51,000 E, bo kîdora. Ewa das e, pê zingoa paş dikin. Yes, for tree stumps. This is a sickle, they clear weeds/bushes with it. 258 00:23:51,000 --> 00:23:57,000 Ewa hîn me xeles nekirî. Ava... hîn xeles nebûye, emê vê şêdikin, emê vê jî wekî vê bikin. This one we haven't finished yet. This... it's not finished yet, we are fixing it, we will make this one like that one. 259 00:23:57,000 --> 00:24:00,000 Yanî ava wek te got, tu pê çi dikî? Meaning this one, like you said, what do you do with it? 260 00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:02,000 Pê zingo paş dikin em. We clear weeds with it. 261 00:24:02,000 --> 00:24:03,000 Pê zingo? With weeds? 262 00:24:03,000 --> 00:24:04,000 E, zingo. Yes, weeds. 263 00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:05,000 Me dare va lê li erdê? Is it the wood/trees on the ground? 264 00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:10,000 Li erdê, wînê qut dikin, darê badidin, ev jî darin pê paş dikin. On the ground, they cut them, twist the trees, these are trees/bushes they clear with it. 265 00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:14,000 Ewa hîn xeles nebûye. Ewa jî pê cû dacûn. This one is not finished yet. And this one, they plow furrows with it. 266 00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:15,000 Ev gîsin e? Is this a ploughshare? 267 00:24:15,000 --> 00:24:18,000 Ewa gîsin. Gîsin. This is a ploughshare. Ploughshare. 268 00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:26,000 Î cûte ewa. Ewa jî tevir e, me'ne pê kokê dara, me'ne derên mezin, pê paqandina e zingo, pê dipaqînin. This is for plowing. And this is an axe/mattock, meaning for tree roots, meaning big places, for cleaning the weeds, they clean with it. 269 00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:29,000 Ku ji vê vayê, ji vê dîskê hanaye. Which is from this... from this disc here. 270 00:24:29,000 --> 00:24:32,000 Wey hana menşerê kevir a pê dibirrin e. Like this stone saw [disc] that they cut with. 271 00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:37,000 Ewa pir mezin e, ji pûlet mezin tire, ji meqesê mezin tire, me'ne domîş bûn yanî. It is very big, bigger than steel, bigger than shears, meaning they became durable. 272 00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:38,000 Tu ji me re ji vê karî dikî? Do you do this work for us? 273 00:24:38,000 --> 00:24:40,000 Ji me ra dikim. I do it for us. 274 00:24:40,000 --> 00:24:42,000 Bes karê de jî hemûyî gunda ne, yan tiştekî gundî ne? But is the work for all the villagers, or just a village thing? 275 00:24:42,000 --> 00:24:50,000 Ê gunda ne, erê, hewcar wekî voyî li erdê em çêdikin, wekî voyî... E, wekî voyî em çêdikin. It's for the villagers, yes, whoever needs one like this for the land, we make it, like this... Yes, like this we make it. 276 00:24:50,000 --> 00:24:53,000 Kêlfatûr e, erê ser kêlfatûr e ji. Pliers, yes, for pliers as well. 277 00:24:53,000 --> 00:24:59,000 Î rextûr e jî, şpara, kêlfatûr hene, dîsk hene, man çêdikin. And tractors too, ploughs, there are pliers, there are discs, we make them. 278 00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:05,000 Çi karî îş da hebî, î gunda, hemû gunda, çi kar hebî em çêdikin. Dînamoyê dave... Whatever work there is, the villagers, all the villagers, whatever work there is, we fix it. The dynamo of the... 279 00:25:05,000 --> 00:25:25,000 Temam ka em binêrin te çewa kar dikî. Okay, let's see how you work. 280 00:27:22,000 --> 00:27:42,000 Temaşevanên hêja, li vir jî dayîkek, dayîka Leyla, e li vir jî zexîra xwe hazir kiriye, sal bi sal, e, ev herêma Efrînê, e, zexîre hazir dikin. Zexîre jî, wek em dibêjin eva mastî kemandî ye, ev dimsa şîrîn e, leçer e, yanî hemî tişta hazirya xwe dikin. Dear viewers, here too a mother, Mother Leyla, here too she has prepared her provisions, year by year, uh, this Afrin region, uh, they prepare provisions. Provisions also, as we say, this is strained yogurt, this is sweet molasses, jam, meaning they prepare all things. 281 00:27:47,000 --> 00:27:54,000 Jiber ku zivistan, zivistanê ro dinistin, û sê mehê zivistanê çila da, ev tişta dixwarin. Because winter, in winter they would sit, and during the three months of winter, in the forty days of deep winter, they would eat these things. 282 00:27:54,000 --> 00:27:57,000 Leyla hanim, em hîna zêde jê nas kin. Merhaba ştara. Lady Leyla, let us get to know more from her. Hello auntie. 283 00:27:57,000 --> 00:28:01,000 Ahlen we sehlen. Ser çava ra, tu sax bî. Welcome. upon my eyes (you are welcome), may you be healthy. 284 00:28:01,000 --> 00:28:05,000 Malê kevn e, malê mezin e, zemanê berê ye, em ê berê ne. It is an old house, a big house, it is from the old times, we are of the past. 285 00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:12,000 Em ji te mast çêdikin mastê kemandî, dimsê şîrîn çêdikin, leçerê mişmişa çêdikin. From it we make yogurt, strained yogurt, we make sweet molasses, we make apricot jam. 286 00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:14,000 A ne, eva me got mast e ev o. Yes, this, we said this is yogurt. 287 00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:14,000 Win çewa çêdikin vî mastî kemandî? Yes. 288 00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:17,000 Win çewa çêdikin vî mastî kemandî? How do you make this strained yogurt? 289 00:28:17,000 --> 00:28:24,000 Mastê kemandî em dikelînin, emê têxin tûr kin, emê mastî xwe qatremîz a kin, zeytê tê ser kin, hilînin zivistanê. The strained yogurt, we boil it, we will put it in sacks, we will put our yogurt in jars, put oil on top of it, and keep it for winter. 290 00:28:24,000 --> 00:28:26,000 Şîr dikelînin, lê mast dikelînin? Do you boil the milk, or do you boil the yogurt? 291 00:28:26,000 --> 00:28:30,000 Na, emê mastî xwe tûr kin, ava wî dake, paşê bi kelînin. No, we will bag our yogurt, let its water drain, then we boil it. 292 00:28:30,000 --> 00:28:31,000 Wî, paşê? Oh, and then? 293 00:28:31,000 --> 00:28:34,000 Paşê emê têxin qatremîza, zeytê tê ser kin, hilînin zivistanê. Then we will put it in jars, put oil on top, keep it for winter. 294 00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:35,000 Ev zeytûn tevî dikin? Do you put olives in it? 295 00:28:35,000 --> 00:28:37,000 E, zeytûn teviş dikin. Yes, we mix olives in it too. 296 00:28:37,000 --> 00:28:38,000 Zivistanê? For winter? 297 00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:43,000 Zivistanê, di ber çayê ra, di ber firavîne çûle ra, em dikin e we dixwin e. For winter, alongside tea, alongside lunch in the fields, we make it and eat it. 298 00:28:43,000 --> 00:28:44,000 Bas, ka em bitaşîn xwa? Good, so shall we breakfast on it? 299 00:28:44,000 --> 00:28:45,000 Taştê dixwin, sibê dixwin. They eat it for breakfast, eat it in the morning. 300 00:28:45,000 --> 00:28:47,000 Temam. Ev çiye? Okay. What is this? 301 00:28:47,000 --> 00:28:48,000 Leçerê mişmişa. Apricot jam. 302 00:28:48,000 --> 00:28:50,000 Ev jî mişmiş ne? Win çewa çêdikin wê? This is also apricot, right? How do you make it? 303 00:28:50,000 --> 00:28:58,000 Em mişmişê xwe emê hûnin, bişûn, sîzakê xwa kin, emê be'sirînin, şekirê xwe têkin, eyar kin, bikelînin. Our apricots, we will sort them, wash them, put them in a colander, we will remove the pits, put our sugar in, measure it, and boil it. 304 00:28:58,000 --> 00:28:59,000 Piştî we keland? After you boiled it? 305 00:28:59,000 --> 00:29:05,000 Sar bû, qatremîzê xwe kin, bêlin zivistanê. Dimîne ta zivistanê. When it cools, put it in our jars, leave it for winter. It stays until winter. 306 00:29:05,000 --> 00:29:06,000 Ev jî? And this? 307 00:29:06,000 --> 00:29:07,000 Leçerê gûza ye. It is walnut jam/preserves. 308 00:29:07,000 --> 00:29:13,000 Temaşevanên hêja, jiber ku ev gund a bêtir tê naskirin bi gûza. Ev gûz ne? Dear viewers, because this village is mostly known for walnuts. These are walnuts, right? 309 00:29:13,000 --> 00:29:17,000 E, hew jî leçer ji çêdikin. Lê ka hûnê ji me zehmet nekin. Yes, they make jam from them too. But please, if you don't mind telling us. 310 00:29:17,000 --> 00:29:23,000 Leçer wextê teze hîn nîşdarê dikin, cîcakê xwe cûcik dikin, wey çaxê emê biqaşirînin. The jam, when they are fresh and still on the tree, making their small buds, at that time we peel them. 311 00:29:23,000 --> 00:29:34,000 Emê panzdeh ro di avê kin, qalikê xwe têkin. Me qalik kirinê, panzdeh ro reş bibin, gi reş bûn, emê ava şîrîn têkin. We will put them in water for fifteen days, so they shed their skin/peel. Once we peeled them, fifteen days for them to turn black, when they are all black, we will add sweet water (syrup). 312 00:29:34,000 --> 00:29:39,000 Me ava şîrîn kirê, emê paşê wekî zeytûna şîrîn bûn, emê şîşê lêxin. Once we put the sweet water, afterwards when they become sweet like olives, we will prick them (with a skewer/needle). 313 00:29:39,000 --> 00:29:48,000 Me'ne ava şîrîn e çû şîrîn bikî. E çû te'l dimîne. Emê şîşê lêxin, jifir va lêxin, jifir va lêxin, di naxla. Meaning the sweet water, to make it sweet. So no bitterness remains. We will prick them, hit from here, hit from here, inside the palms/center. 314 00:29:48,000 --> 00:29:56,000 Emê paşê ava şîrîn têkin e. Emê şerbetê xwe cîckê çêkin zerekî bikelînin, û ji dêrxînin. Then we will add sweet water. We will make a little bit of our syrup, boil it till yellow, and take it out. 315 00:29:56,000 --> 00:30:00,000 Emê wî nîqlê sar bikin. Carek dî çekin şerbetê, kelê vê xînin. We will let that batch cool. Make syrup one more time, pour the boiling [syrup] on it. 316 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:05,000 Emê paşê şerbeta xwe eyar kin, bikelînin, berdin ser gûza... We will then adjust our syrup, boil it, and pour it over the walnuts... 317 00:30:05,000 --> 00:30:10,000 Darçînê, zencefîlê... tiştên giştikî têkinê. Cinnamon, ginger... we will put all sorts of things in it. 318 00:30:10,000 --> 00:30:11,000 Û emê paşê... And then we will... 319 00:30:11,000 --> 00:30:12,000 Tu, tu çi dikiyê? You, what do you put in it? 320 00:30:12,000 --> 00:30:17,000 Zencefîlê em dikinê, qurnefîlê dikinê, em darçînê dikinê... We put ginger in it, we put cloves in it, we put cinnamon in it... 321 00:30:17,000 --> 00:30:19,000 Hef tişta dikevê. Seven things go into it. 322 00:30:19,000 --> 00:30:22,000 Şakir eyar kê, têkê, zerqê bipîvînê. Adjust the sugar, put it in, measure it by the bowl. 323 00:30:22,000 --> 00:30:24,000 Du zerq şakir, yek av. Two bowls of sugar, one of water. 324 00:30:24,000 --> 00:30:27,000 Dê kelê, bê tunî, kefê vêxê, berde ser hejîra. It will boil, thicken, skim off the foam, and pour it over the figs. 325 00:30:27,000 --> 00:30:30,000 Ewa xiyan dikî? Do you soak/steep that? 326 00:30:30,000 --> 00:30:33,000 Panzde ro, bîst ro çê nabê. It won't be ready in fifteen days, twenty days. 327 00:30:33,000 --> 00:30:37,000 Panzde ro, bîst ro çê nabê, xêra hejîrê ew gûz kî reş bibê. It won't be ready in fifteen, twenty days; the benefit of the fig is that the walnut becomes black. 328 00:30:37,000 --> 00:30:39,000 Ku reş nebî ne xweş e. If it doesn't get black, it's not good. 329 00:30:39,000 --> 00:30:41,000 Yanî panzde ro li têz kinê, heya reş dibê? So you soak/steep it for fifteen days until it gets black? 330 00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:43,000 Heya reş dibê, emê paşê şîrîn kin. Until it gets black, then we will sweeten it. 331 00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:45,000 Paşî şîrîn bî emê bikelînin. After it has sweetened, we will boil it. 332 00:30:45,000 --> 00:30:49,000 Gava kelî şûnda, emê şerbeta xwe çêkin, eyar kin, da ser kin. Once it has boiled, we will make our syrup, adjust it, and pour it over. 333 00:30:49,000 --> 00:30:50,000 Ev çi ye? What is this? 334 00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:51,000 Magdûz e. It is Makdous (stuffed eggplant). 335 00:30:51,000 --> 00:30:52,000 Ji ber ku gûz dikevne? Because walnuts go inside it? 336 00:30:52,000 --> 00:30:56,000 Ev jî magdûz e, dimsa îsota dikevê, dîsa îlacê gî tê temam dikinê... This is also Makdous, pepper paste goes in, again they put all the seasonings in to complete it... 337 00:30:56,000 --> 00:31:01,000 Dêlin zivistanê, muneta zivistanê ye. They leave it for winter, it is provisions for winter. 338 00:31:01,000 --> 00:31:03,000 Tiştê wekî bastiq çêdikin. Bastiq... They make things like fruit leather. Fruit leather... 339 00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:04,000 Bastiq? Fruit leather? 340 00:31:04,000 --> 00:31:07,000 Hava Qemerdîn e. Bastiqê mişmişa ye. This is Qamar al-Din. It is apricot fruit leather. 341 00:31:07,000 --> 00:31:08,000 Bastiqê mişmişa ye? It is apricot fruit leather? 342 00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:10,000 Bastiqê mişmişa ye, hava Qemerdîn e. It is apricot fruit leather, this is Qamar al-Din. 343 00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:12,000 Hevî hana î şîrîn e, hava. This one here is sweet, this one. 344 00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:13,000 Çawa çêdikin vê? How do they make this? 345 00:31:13,000 --> 00:31:17,000 Hava, emê mişmişê xwe bişûn, bie'sirînin li sîzagi xan... This, we wash our apricots, squeeze them through a strainer... 346 00:31:17,000 --> 00:31:21,000 Paşê, berdin ser paça, rûkê bimênê, î hişk bibê. Then, pour it onto a cloth, let a layer remain, so it dries. 347 00:31:21,000 --> 00:31:26,000 Jê hişk bû, emê paşê jê rakin. Munetê xwe çêkin, zivistanê emê paşê hûr kin... Once it has dried, we will peel it off. We prepare our provisions, in winter we will then chop it up... 348 00:31:26,000 --> 00:31:30,000 Avê ser kin, şakir têkin, emê bixwin. Add water to it, add sugar, and we will eat it. 349 00:31:30,000 --> 00:31:31,000 Ronî ya xwe dikinê? Do you put oil in it? 350 00:31:31,000 --> 00:31:35,000 Na na çi ye... ev jî bastiqê hejîra ye. No, no what is [oil]... this is fig fruit leather. 351 00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:39,000 Hejîra emê hûnin, emê paqij bikin, di sîzagê ra derbas kin... We weave/process the figs, we clean them, pass them through a strainer... 352 00:31:39,000 --> 00:31:41,000 Dendikê xwe jê derxînin. Take their seeds out of it. 353 00:31:41,000 --> 00:31:43,000 Dendika em nakinê. We don't put the seeds in. 354 00:31:43,000 --> 00:31:45,000 Hava dendik tê tunene, hejîr in dendik tê tunene? There are no seeds in this, they are figs but there are no seeds in it? 355 00:31:45,000 --> 00:31:47,000 Na na. No, no. 356 00:31:47,000 --> 00:31:49,000 Paşê emê bikelînin. Then we will boil it. 357 00:31:49,000 --> 00:31:53,000 Kelî, emê nişê xwe bihelînin, di avê da bihelînin... Once boiled, we will dissolve our starch, dissolve it in water... 358 00:31:53,000 --> 00:31:55,000 Gava kelî emê nişê xwe berdinê. When it boils, we will pour our starch into it. 359 00:31:55,000 --> 00:31:59,000 Emê nişê berdinê, tavdin tavdin, diki kela vê xem... We will pour the starch in, stir it and stir it, until it reaches a thick boil... 360 00:31:59,000 --> 00:32:03,000 Û emê paşê, satelek bînin û li paça kin. And then we will bring a bucket and put it on the cloth. 361 00:32:03,000 --> 00:32:04,000 Rê dixin vaye? You spread it out? 362 00:32:04,000 --> 00:32:07,000 Erê dixim, birûyê çêdibê hava. Yes I spread it, it becomes a sheet like this. 363 00:32:07,000 --> 00:32:11,000 Be'dî rû çêbû şûnda, roja hişk bû, emê rakin. After the sheet is formed, on the day it dries, we will pick it up. 364 00:32:11,000 --> 00:32:13,000 Û emê ji paça jêkin, av reşînin ji paça jêkin. And we will take it off the cloth, sprinkle water and take it off the cloth. 365 00:32:13,000 --> 00:32:15,000 Çend rojan ber xwedidê? How many days does it take? 366 00:32:15,000 --> 00:32:16,000 Sê ro a. Three days. 367 00:32:16,000 --> 00:32:20,000 A, sê ro temam dike, ber xwedidê, xelas dibê. Yes, three days it completes, it takes, and it is finished. 368 00:32:20,000 --> 00:32:21,000 Ev çi ne? What are these? 369 00:32:21,000 --> 00:32:23,000 Şakirpara hişk kirine. Dried Sugar-Money [apricots]. 370 00:32:23,000 --> 00:32:24,000 Şakirpara? Sugar-Money? 371 00:32:24,000 --> 00:32:27,000 A, mişmişê şakirpara ne, me hişk kirine. Yes, they are Sugar-Money apricots, we have dried them. 372 00:32:27,000 --> 00:32:29,000 Ma'nê munetê zivistanê ye. Meaning, it is winter provisions. 373 00:32:29,000 --> 00:32:30,000 Mişmiş in ne? They are apricots, no? 374 00:32:30,000 --> 00:32:32,000 Mişmiş in, şakirpara ne. They are apricots, [the variety is] Sugar-Money. 375 00:32:32,000 --> 00:32:36,000 Me hişk kirine, zivistanê hawno wanda xwan. We dried them, in winter [unintelligible - likely "they eat them like this"]. 376 00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:39,000 Em wan xoşav çêdikin. We make compote with them. 377 00:32:39,000 --> 00:32:40,000 Xweş in ne ji xwe? They are good, aren't they? 378 00:32:40,000 --> 00:33:00,000 Lê xweş in, ne, gelekî xweş in şêrîn in, keremke buxwe, yekê tam ke. Oh they are good, no, they are very good and sweet, please eat, taste one. 379 00:34:08,000 --> 00:34:14,000 Temaşevanên hêja, li vir jî em gihiştin dawiya bernameya Ax û Welat... Dear viewers, here we have reached the end of the program "Ax û Welat" (Soil and Country)... 380 00:34:14,000 --> 00:34:15,000 Li gundê Kaxrê. In the village of Kaxre. 381 00:34:15,000 --> 00:34:16,000 Ev çanda vê gundî ye. This is the culture of this village. 382 00:34:16,000 --> 00:34:20,000 Lê di dawiye da, Koma Zaroka, Koma Şehîd Xoşnav... But in the conclusion, the Children's Group, the Martyr Xoshnav Group... 383 00:34:20,000 --> 00:34:25,000 Wîn û Koma Şehîd Xoşnav. [You] and the Martyr Xoshnav Group.