1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,000 Temaşevanên hêja, vê hefteyê jî me berê xwe da gundê Stêr. Dear viewers, this week we headed to the village of Ster. 2 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Ev gundê Stêr jî girêdayî navenda Efrînê ye. Gundekî gelek xweş e. Derdora vê gundî hemî av e. The village of Ster is also connected to the center of Afrin. It is a very beautiful village. This village is surrounded by water. 3 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:21,000 Ev gund berê yek kurê reş îd bû, dema sîstema Sûriyê biryarek derxist mîlkê axleran bela kir, This village used to belong to one man, then the Syrian system issued a decree and distributed the properties of the landlords, 4 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:41,000 di wê demê de Kurd û Ereb derbasî vê gundî bûn, naha ev gund jî Kurd û Ereb bi hev re jiyan dikin. De ka vê hefteyê jî em derbasî vê gundî bibin. at that time Kurds and Arabs entered this village, now Kurds and Arabs live together in this village. Let's go into this village this week. 5 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:57,000 Belê, temaşevanên me yên hêja, em derbasî gundê Stêr bûn, Yes, dear viewers, we have entered the village of Ster, 6 00:00:57,000 --> 00:00:59,000 em hatin jî li bin darên tûyan rûniştin, we came and sat under the mulberry trees, 7 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:02,000 Gundî jî hatin derdora me; bi Kurd û Erebên xwe. The villagers also gathered around us; both Kurds and Arabs. 8 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:04,000 Em ê bipirsin dîroka gund. We will ask about the history of the village. 9 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:10,000 Li ser milê min î rastê apê Beyrem, li ser milê min î çepê jî apê Elî ye. On my right is Uncle Bayram, on my left is Uncle Ali. 10 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:13,000 Yek Kurd e yek Ereb e, em ê dîroka gund ji wan bipirsin. One is Kurdish, one is Arab, we will ask them the history of the village. 11 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:14,000 Merheba ji we re Apê Beyrem. Hello to you, Uncle Bayram. 12 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:16,000 Ahlan wa sahlan. Welcome. 13 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:19,000 Bûyur çê pirsê te heye li ser serê min. Please, whatever questions you have, I'm at your service. 14 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:23,000 Sax bî, Apê Beyrem, ev gundê Stêr çi qas sal e çêbûye? Thank you, Uncle Bayram, how many years has this village of Ster been established? 15 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:30,000 Ev gundê Stêr, teqrîben nod û pênc, nod û şeş, nod û heft... di wî dorê de ye yanî... This village of Ster, approximately 95, 96, 97... it's around that time... 16 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:34,000 Gundê me berê li wêrê bû, gundê me berê Qilbê Mehetê bû, Our village used to be there, our village used to be Qilbe Mehete, 17 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:36,000 ango di bin erdê Xirabê Lo derê bû. meaning it was below the lands of Xirabe Lo dere. 18 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:37,000 Dûrî vir e? Is it far from here? 19 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:44,000 Sê çar kîlometre heye yanî... pênc kîlometre heye, şemalî me ye, Qilbê Mehetê ye... It is three or four kilometers... maybe five kilometers away, to our north, Qilbe Mehete... 20 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:50,000 Paşê, jê û derê gund û.. milet jê çû yanî... ku reş îd bi tenê ma. Then, the village over there and... people left it... only Kur Reşid remained. 21 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:51,000 Ew gund mezin bû li wê derê? Was that village big over there? 22 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:53,000 Çar pênc mal bûn yanî.. ne zêde bû. There were four or five households... it wasn't much. 23 00:01:53,000 --> 00:02:00,000 Paşê, Kur Reşid hat li vir çêkir, vir hawayên bilind e, ehtîbar yanî cihekî xweş e, dorê wê kaniyên avê ne, Then, Kur Reşid came and built here, here the weather is high, reliable, meaning it's a beautiful place, surrounded by water springs, 24 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:02,000 zeriya wî ye, hat li vir qonaxê girt. his farmland, he came here and set up residence. 25 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:03,000 Li wê derê av tune ye? Is there no water over there? 26 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:08,000 Av heye li dûr e, avê Efrînê, nedihat vê xwarê yanî. Berrê... There is water but it's far, the Afrin water, it didn't flow down here. Previously... 27 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:12,000 Av çênabû, meqbaza derê tabe dibû, we ne hate xwarê. Kaniyê li dorê me nêzîk in e, The water couldn't reach, the catch basin over there was attached, it didn't come down. The springs are near us, 28 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:15,000 gund hat li vir amirandin, li vir e girt. the village was established here, he took it here. 29 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:17,000 Paşê cûteyarî gund da hatin... Then the sharecroppers came to the village... 30 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:19,000 Yanî Kur Reşid ji wê derê rabû hat li vir e? So Kur Reşid got up from there and came here? 31 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:22,000 Hat li vir e, dîwanekî mezin li vir çêkir... He came here, he built a large guest house here... 32 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:23,000 Cotarî jî hemî bi wî re hatin li vir? Did all the sharecroppers come here with him? 33 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:26,000 Hat li vir e... û paşê em ko werin... He came here... and later when we came... 34 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:29,000 Em hatin, em bûn çar pênc mal yanî. We came, we became four or five households. 35 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:30,000 Em hatin, dorê cotarî... We came, around the sharecroppers... 36 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:31,000 Ereb jî wê demê hebûn an tune bûn? Were there Arabs at that time or not? 37 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:36,000 Çar pênc mal Ereb jê hatin cem me. Badî fetra (piştî demekê) kî, pênc şeş sala... Four or five Arab households also came to us. After a while, five or six years... 38 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:41,000 Hawc hatin, em bûn, teqrîben dehe mal; kurmanc bi hev re. Em bi hev re mezin bûn yanî. They came, we became, approximately ten households; Kurds together. We grew up together. 39 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:46,000 Ji zarokatiya xwe de. Em bi hev re mezin bûn... em jê bûn, bi wan tinne... From our childhood. We grew up together... we became separated from them, no... 40 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:48,000 Em jê ji hev nerazî nebûn... We were never displeased with one another... 41 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:54,000 Û paşê hinekan yekî meselen ji Qestelê hatin, hinek ji Me'milê hatin, hinek ji Gêçiya hatin, hinek ji Gemrûkê hatin, And later some, for example one came from Qestel, some from Ma'mil, some from Gechiya, some from Gemruk, 42 00:02:54,000 --> 00:02:57,000 mûcteme'ê gund mezin bû. Gund ji gund çêbû. the community of the village grew. A village grew out of a village. 43 00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:00,000 Qickî qicko dewet kirin, gund mezin bû. Gradually, weddings were held, the village grew. 44 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:01,000 Belê gundî me naha çend malan e teqrîben? Yes, approximately how many households is our village now? 45 00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:06,000 Gundî me naha haliyen, heftê û pênc, heftê û şeş, dore heştê ye. Our village currently is 75, 76, around 80. 46 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:09,000 Hinek jê, hinek Erebin jê batmaleb da.. bêtûşim bin. Ev jêrê gundî me ye. Some of them, some are Arabs... I'm not sure. That's below our village. 47 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:12,000 Yanî tu dikarê bêjê dore heştê malê heye. In other words, you can say there are around 80 households. 48 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:14,000 Yanî li vir av hebe, ji ber wê avê hemî hatin... Meaning since there's water here, they all came because of the water... 49 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:19,000 Ji ber wê avê hatibûn. Berê, yardimiya xwe jê rind e. Dorî xwe ferah e jê. They came because of the water. Earlier, its help was good. Its surroundings are spacious too. 50 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:24,000 Û, hawayê xwe heye... yanî tiştî rind e yanî. And, it has good weather... so it's a good thing. 51 00:03:24,000 --> 00:03:30,000 Û zeriya xwe, av... meselen, av Efrîn bê... wî derê, kaniya da derê, dorê... dû şerê me av e. And its farming, water... for example, the water of Afrin comes... over there, from the spring, around... behind our village is water. 52 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:34,000 Heta vê... gelyê... dehe derhekî.. qiçkê hejde salî nehwre.. xul xiste.. Up until this... valley... around ten... a small boy of 18 years over there... got in.. 53 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:36,000 Vê derê wî geliyê ho, naha hişk bûye. Right here, this valley over there, it has dried up now. 54 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:41,000 Û zirafokî kelekî.. ma ev av e... yanî dorê me giş av e, giş ziraat e. And farming a bit.. is this water... so our surroundings are all water, all agriculture. 55 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:42,000 Wê demê ne didan... At that time they weren't giving... 56 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:46,000 Pembû û baxçê diçandin. They were planting cotton and orchards. 57 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:50,000 Yanî kes, kêm pace û tayê, şivan der der.. tiştên holê na... diçandin. Nezanîn... Nobody... there were few shepherds... they didn't plant such things. Ignorance... 58 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:52,000 Şivandar kî ko.. vê mantiqînî.. yekî Emîrût e. Those shepherds who... this area... one of the Emirut. 59 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:58,000 Ehmed Cebelî... navî... ewî şivandar ê vê mantiqê xist... bir da xist. Şiketa... şiketa kura ye. Ahmed Jebeli... his name... he brought sheep herding to this area... brought it. To Shiketa... deep Shiketa. 60 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:02,000 Li vir çand, înteşa wî ra rind bû... û milet jê elmî. Planted here, his yield was good... and the people learned from him. 61 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:08,000 Wî çand, ê din çand, cotarî giş axirda fetilîn giş şivandera çandin... şivanderî piser ket... He planted, the other planted, all the farmers eventually turned to planting sugar beets... sugar beets became widespread... 62 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:14,000 Û paşê şiv... du sê sala şivandar de'wî xurmir. Orda pembû jî de'wî xurmir. And then later... after two or three years sugar beet yields dropped. Then cotton yields dropped too. 63 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:16,000 Paşê e pere pozê xistin tiştên... Later they directed money towards things... 64 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:22,000 Paşê tiştê honî kî, baxçê diçînin, zebeş, gundir, xeyar, falan bê honî... em wan tiştan diçînin. Like orchards they plant, watermelons, melons, cucumbers, so on and so forth... we plant those things. 65 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:29,000 Gûnd jî.. naha elhemduleh.. vir re, berê gundê me.. li vir bû.. ji vir, tehwîl we da bû. The village also... now thank God... here, before our village... was here... from here, it transferred. 66 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:30,000 Ne.. ku derê... Where to... 67 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:32,000 Ew dorê hewşê we da bûn. They were around the courtyards over there. 68 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:34,000 Yanî piştî we cuhur hate vir.. ev gund bû. So after the water came here... this village was formed. 69 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:37,000 Paşê em tehwîlê olî bûn. Teqrîben bîst... pênc.. Later we relocated up high. Approximately 20... 5.. 70 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:38,000 Na.. gund mezin bûye? Has the village grown? 71 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:43,000 Bîst û pênc sal ha... em tehwîlê we da bûn e. Bes naha gund mezin bûye. Gund teqrîbe defsilî de ji hev bûro... It's been 25 years... since we relocated there. But now the village has grown. The village essentially separated from each other... 72 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:45,000 Yanî zarok mezin bûn... û zewicandin. Meaning the children grew up... and got married. 73 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:47,000 Lê, qiçkê.. qiçko zawicîn yorto... Yes, the little... little ones got married... 74 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:53,000 Mezin bû... mal fireh bû, maşaleh. Her derî zêde dibe, ew hemî Xwedê kî zêde bike... It grew... families expanded, Mashallah. Everywhere is increasing, may God increase it all... 75 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:57,000 Sax bî, ne miletê tê vir re, giş gundan e tê ne... Stay healthy, so the people who come here, they all come from the villages... 76 00:04:57,000 --> 00:04:58,000 Giş gundan hatine. They've come from all the villages. 77 00:04:58,000 --> 00:04:59,000 Piraniyek kîjan gundan hatine? Most have come from which villages? 78 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:04,000 Ê pirr... eh piran... eh... malbata piran naha ko ji Me'milê ye. The most... the most... the biggest family now is from Me'mil. 79 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:05,000 Ji Gundê Me'milê berê xwe dane vir. They came here from the village of Me'mil. 80 00:05:05,000 --> 00:05:08,000 Hatin malek bû.. û berê ko.. ji porî bû şeş heft bera kon.. They came, it was one household... and earlier... they grew to six or seven households... 81 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:09,000 Te ji kuderê? Where are you from? 82 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:11,000 Ez ji, ji Efrînê bûm. I am, I was from Afrin. 83 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:16,000 Yanê.. beriya Kur Reşid, bav û kiyê min... li qoltola qey... paşê hat efrîn ji wêr jî em hatin vir e. I mean... before Kur Reşid, my father and grandfather... in Qoltola maybe... then came to Afrin and from there we came here. 84 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:18,000 Û piraniya, malbatên din jî, ji kuderê hatine? And the majority, the other families, where have they come from? 85 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:20,000 Malbatê din jî hine..k ji Qestelê hatin. The other families... some came from Qestel. 86 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:23,000 Hinek.. ji seri... ji Kaniyê hatin. Some... from above... from the spring. 87 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:26,000 Û hinek.. ji Efrînê hatin. Û hinek, ji Gemrûkê hatin. And some... came from Afrin. And some, from Gemruk. 88 00:05:26,000 --> 00:05:29,000 Yane.. mal, her cihekî... derketiye. So... households, from every place... they have emerged. 89 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:30,000 Belê gundekî tevlî hev bûye. Yes, it's become a mixed village. 90 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:34,000 Me gund ku.. tevlî hev çêker... em giş tevbûne... em bihevre daxişin yanî... The village has... become mixed... we've all integrated... we live together... 91 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:37,000 Em fihlen jî... e me yeke... destê me yeke. Truly we are... we are one... our hand is one. 92 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:42,000 Elhemdule... kesî.. ji kesî.. vir da wê da... bi fesa diyo.. nerdiyo... te neye.. Thank God... no one... to anyone... back and forth... with malice... doesn't happen... it's not there... 93 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:43,000 Em gih bra ko... evan... We are all brothers... this... 94 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:45,000 Em ko nesey.. ko ser sofrokê ko... nan ji dixwe.. If we don't... sit at the table... eating bread together... 95 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:47,000 Û gihi.. bi hev ray... elhamdulileh... Em giş brawko... evin... And all... with each other... thank God... We are all brothers... together... 96 00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:48,000 Ev jî nîmetekî... This is also a blessing... 97 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:50,000 Nîmetekî.. nîmetekî mezine... A blessing... a great blessing... 98 00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:53,000 Spas darim ka em ê bi te... Apê Elî jî bipirsin... Thank you, let us also ask... Uncle Ali. 99 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:54,000 Apê Elî, merhaba. Uncle Ali, hello. 100 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:56,000 Ehlên, merhaba. Welcome, hello. 101 00:05:56,000 --> 00:05:57,000 Em biterê Kurmancî bi axifin yê erebî? Should we speak to you in Kurmanji or Arabic? 102 00:05:57,000 --> 00:05:59,000 Ferq nake.. Kurmancî mir dinike.. It doesn't matter... Kurmanji is fine for me. 103 00:05:59,000 --> 00:06:02,000 Tu kurmancî rind dizane? You know Kurmanji well? 104 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:03,000 Apê Elî... Uncle Ali... 105 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:06,000 Vê malê ereb bu.. çend malin li vir na? This Arab household... how many households are there here? 106 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:08,000 Welle na ko.. nîv e bi nîv e... Well right now... it's half and half... 107 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:11,000 Yane... weke... apê Bayram qehse kir... I mean... as... Uncle Bayram talked about... 108 00:06:11,000 --> 00:06:18,000 Yane, apê Bayram bicûz, tiştekî pîrbikir... ba... ez, bizakirî min... liannu... cem me.. malê me li Efrîn in. I mean, Uncle Bayram maybe missed something... because... I, to my knowledge... because... for us... our homes are in Afrin. 109 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:23,000 Ji go.. em derketin... ji Efrîn... balke... mal.. hişti bin saredi jî.. Since... we left... from Afrin... maybe... homes... we might have left above as well.. 110 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:29,000 Mal... mehtemil kuştî saredi jî... mesela, te.. derketin.. Efrîn. Çend mal... min... el Efrîne ne. Homes... possibly they stayed above too... for example, you... left... Afrin. How many households... I... the ones from Afrin... 111 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:33,000 Hinik li Helebê hinik.. derve welat... hewş digrin.. bi giş bibrin.. bi ser.. Some in Aleppo, some... abroad... they build houses... they take all... above... 112 00:06:33,000 --> 00:06:36,000 E.. Hun ji, çiqa saliye hatin, vir ro? Uh... And you, how many years ago did you come here? 113 00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:43,000 Welle emrê min.. gihîştî şêst e... teqrîben az, çar sali.. pênc sali bum. Dor sî û çaro... em xotin vir.. Well my age... has reached sixty... approximately I was, four years... five years old. Around 34... we came here.. 114 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:45,000 Bes marazim tu bi Erebî.. kurdiya te pirbaş e.. Only I want you in Arabic.. your Kurdish is very good.. 115 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:48,000 Vir.. Erebî.. gamurk eçe bêm e. Here.. Arabic.. the customs post went. 116 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:51,000 Mari me... E.. me xwe, xwe di helzewci.. ye.. Our guys... uh.. we got married.. 117 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:53,000 Bate men. Kurmancin. Meselen. My daughters. They are Kurds. For example. 118 00:06:53,000 --> 00:07:01,000 Em berê me, gihîştî ev derê... bi rîu. Na ko em gihîşt ev der... diyo û stûniya. Mesela, xelkê me... birinim. Me jê... berene. Yane.. Since the past, we have arrived here... on the road. Now we have arrived here... standing. For example, our people... took them. We also... gave. I mean.. 119 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:04,000 Geyi biniye... waqe gutiya.. a muqebara kab e diro.. masun bine.. It's all the foundation... as he said... until we grow old... they will remain.. 120 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:07,000 Kurdî ereb, bo sehsala... bi hazar salab hev rajiya.. Kurds, Arabs, for hundreds of years... thousands of years living together.. 121 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:13,000 Ba sehsala... we ni... am nezunin tiş çaw wext otin u.. em nezinin yani vê.. tarixan, am nezunin... With hundreds of years... that.. we don't know when they came and.. we don't know, meaning this.. history, we don't know... 122 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:15,000 Yane dide ji berda kurd û ereb jêrînan ha bi tirik jiyan. Meaning since before Kurds and Arabs lived together down there with Turks. 123 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:23,000 Bi hevre, am eyşan na jiyan, de ber da, ne jihiroda na.. am nezunene ciqas da tarîxe kî kasan nizane. Am nêzanîn yaw na... Together, we lived our lives, before, neither from below.. we don't know how much history nobody knows. We don't know, man.. 124 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:30,000 Ço wext.. a. Bas e mehve dê re masin be nu. Ba fqê me me. Bav de re masin bîne. Kolk de men bav da re masin bînu. Kolk... me din.. bav dera nu we go... At what time.. yeah. But we grew up here. With my understanding. We grew up here with our fathers. My people grew up here with our fathers. Our people... gave.. came here and... 125 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:33,000 Çiqas tiştekî ba şe. Yane Kurdî ereb. Herdum xeman hev dizanin ba... What a good thing. Meaning Kurds and Arabs. Both know each other's troubles... 126 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:34,000 E tab'an. Of course. 127 00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:35,000 Ev go bi zarokî.. na hev dixafen e. The one who as a child.. now speaks with each other. 128 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:37,000 E. Me na gihşt zanu ve.. na gor num aşa. Yes. We didn't reach knowing this.. now I don't see anything. 129 00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:39,000 Na ta.. tu berek xos tu axufe. Le bir Kurmancî.. Now you.. you speak for yourself. But in Kurmanji.. 130 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:41,000 Tu num.. Kirmonci... You're not.. Kurmanji... 131 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:42,000 Kirmonci baş diaxife. He speaks Kurmanji well. 132 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:44,000 Gund kî hemu wasa ba kirmoncî bi axivn. The village all speak Kurmanji like this. 133 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:45,000 Vaye yê Ereb jê hemî bi kurmancî dizanin. See, all the Arabs also know Kurmanji. 134 00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:50,000 Iyla.. hek.. qismek basît.. bi mesela heta bura jinen ereb bo me ye... kirmonci.. Except.. a simple part.. for example even Arab women came here... Kurmanji.. 135 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:53,000 E Apê Elî emê tişan da xwen re... E... emê ji ra b... spas dar in. Ah Uncle Ali we will see ourselves to some things... Uh... we... are thankful to you. 136 00:07:53,000 --> 00:07:55,000 Ehlen wu sehlen fî kum Welcome to you. 137 00:07:55,000 --> 00:08:00,000 Xodeta wa efuqek wo wezda viki. May God extend your life and increase it. 138 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:02,000 E sedit sedih xos xos wene. One hundred times welcome to you. 139 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:08,000 Gundê Stêr, yek ji gundên navçeya Mabata ya Efrînê ye. The village of Ster is one of the villages in the Mabata district of Afrin. 140 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:11,000 Û pênc kîlometrî bakurê bajarê Efrînê dikeve. And it is located five kilometers north of the city of Afrin. 141 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:14,000 Gund li ser kenarê Çemê Efrînê dida çuqiyed e. The village is nestled on the edge of the Afrin River. 142 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:20,000 Beriya nêzî sedsalî, ji aliyê pênc malbatan ve hatiye avakirin. Nearly a century ago, it was established by five families. 143 00:08:20,000 --> 00:08:26,000 Yek ji malbatên destpêkê, malbata Kur Reşîd bû. Di herêmê de gelek navdar e. One of the first families was the Kur Reshid family. Very famous in the region. 144 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:34,000 Rêjîma Baasê bi Qanûna Reş a Reform a Çandiniyê, ango îslaha zîraî, hewl da ku demografiya herêmê biguhêre. The Ba'ath regime, through the Black Law of Agricultural Reform, or Islah al-Zira'i, attempted to change the region's demographics. 145 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:41,000 Rêjîmê di gundî de jî, di çarçoveya vê qanûnê de gelek caran hewl da siyasetên dîvîrengî bi da meşandin. The regime also frequently tried to implement multi-colored policies in this village within the framework of this law. 146 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:49,000 Lê bi saya hevkirina Kurd û Ereban gund ev siyaseta baasê têk çû. But thanks to the unity of the Kurds and Arabs in the village, this Ba'ath policy was defeated. 147 00:08:49,000 --> 00:08:50,000 Belê temaşevanên me yên hêja, Yes, our esteemed viewers, 148 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:52,000 Em rastî zarokan jî hatin. We also came across children. 149 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:54,000 Zarok jî lîstikeke xwe dilîzin. The children are playing a game. 150 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:57,000 Zarok hin Kurd in hin jî Ereb in. Some of the children are Kurds and some are Arabs. 151 00:08:57,000 --> 00:08:59,000 Hemî bi hev re lîstikê xwe dilîzin. Niha em bipirsin; They are all playing their games together. Now let's ask; 152 00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:02,000 Navê te çiye û lîstika wan çiye. Merheba zaro! What's your name and what is their game. Hello kid! 153 00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:03,000 Ehlên, ya Xal. Welcome, uncle. 154 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:04,000 Navê te çiye? What is your name? 155 00:09:04,000 --> 00:09:05,000 Azad. Azad. 156 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:06,000 Yê te? And yours? 157 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:06,000 Kîja ji we Kurd e, kîja Ereb e? Mustafa. 158 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:08,000 Kîja ji we Kurd e, kîja Ereb e? Which of you is Kurdish, which is Arab? 159 00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:12,000 Hamê Arabo u hav arab e.. wih.. haf u haf u haf arab... (mixed voices) All Arabs and this is Arab.. that.. this and this and this is Arab... 160 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:13,000 Tu Ereb î? You are Arab? 161 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:13,000 Tu bi Kurmancî zanî, te ba xife deng ke.. Yes. 162 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:16,000 Tu bi Kurmancî zanî, te ba xife deng ke.. You know Kurmanji, speak a little louder.. 163 00:09:16,000 --> 00:09:17,000 Ha... Yes... 164 00:09:17,000 --> 00:09:19,000 Mirovê me.. E... erebo.. Our guy.. uh... is Arab.. 165 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:20,000 Niha lîstika we çiye? Now what is your game? 166 00:09:20,000 --> 00:09:23,000 E... Teqlîs e.. Uh... It's Teqlis (Marbles).. 167 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:27,000 Da serê êk ev kinê... Çepşortan e ka ye. Em dilîzin. On top of each other... It is like marbles. We play. 168 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:30,000 Em ê bilîzin na ko... no... em bilîzin! We will play now... here... let's play! 169 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:31,000 Eme teqlîz bilîzin. We are playing marbles. 170 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:33,000 Hûn çend kes dilîzin? How many of you play? 171 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:35,000 Em pirr dilîzin. We play a lot. 172 00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:39,000 Em hav dlizin hav hav hav em kî dlîz.. iye zane em dlizin... We play this this this this we who plays.. who knows we play... 173 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:41,000 Yane em li gî dinêşin... So we don't all look... 174 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:44,000 Na... Hinek piçûkin. Nemaş in. No... Some are small. They don't play. 175 00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:46,000 Teqlîz hûn çawa dilîzin, ka ji min re bêje. How do you play marbles, tell me. 176 00:09:46,000 --> 00:09:50,000 Teqlîs yeke dî ser yekê kê yeke bigire dibe teqlîs. Marbles, one on top of the other, if one hits it becomes marbles. 177 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:52,000 Diskine, nemaşe uvekê.. Dar ê. He hits it, he doesn't play with it.. Wood. 178 00:09:52,000 --> 00:09:57,000 Vedikê... dizî xwu nali teke dbe meftûx vade ke. He opens... he takes it himself, he gets the open one. 179 00:09:57,000 --> 00:10:00,000 Paşî di sê ro vê.. wî moken do dî de dî me. Then tomorrow this.. that place will give it back to us. 180 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:04,000 Dersa te çi ye? Tê dizanibî bibêjî? Ha? Erê? What is your subject? Will you be able to recite it? Huh? Yes? 181 00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:06,000 Tê herî mektebê, diçî dibistanê? You go to school, you go to school? 182 00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:07,000 Erê. Yes. 183 00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:08,000 Refa çendî dixwînî, refa çendî? Which grade are you in, which grade? 184 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:10,000 Heftê. Seventh. 185 00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:10,000 Erê. Seventh? 186 00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:11,000 Erê. Yes. 187 00:10:11,000 --> 00:10:12,000 Tê bi Kurmancî dixwînî? Do you study in Kurmanji? 188 00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:13,000 Bi Erebî. In Arabic. 189 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:14,000 Ha, bi Erebî? Oh, in Arabic? 190 00:10:14,000 --> 00:10:15,000 Erê. Yes. 191 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:17,000 Ka navê xwe bêje ne, tê helbestekê bêjî ne? Te helbestekê... Come on, tell us your name, you're going to recite a poem, right? You have a poem... 192 00:10:17,000 --> 00:10:18,000 Erê. Yes. 193 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:20,000 De ka... Navê xwe bêje... Kî derê... tê ji me ra li vir bibêjî ne? Come on... Tell us your name... Where... you're going to recite it for us here, right? 194 00:10:20,000 --> 00:10:21,000 Erê. Yes. 195 00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:23,000 De ka. Kî ji we ra hazir dike ew e? Go on. Who prepares it for you? 196 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:25,000 Na. Kêşka gundî (keçika gundî). No. The village girl. 197 00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:28,000 Kê dest pê kirî? Wê ji te ra hazir dikir? Who started it? She was preparing it for you? 198 00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:30,000 Wê li me girtî bû. She gave it to us. 199 00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:31,000 Makê te? Your mother? 200 00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:32,000 Erê. Yes. 201 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:33,000 Ka navê xwe carekê bêje. Come on, tell your name once. 202 00:10:33,000 --> 00:10:35,000 Te got ez Ereb im ne? You said I am Arab, right? 203 00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:36,000 Na, navê te çi bû? No, what was your name? 204 00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:37,000 Ramî. Rami. 205 00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:39,000 Ramî. Navê te çi pêk hatî dest pê kirî? Rami. How did your name come about? 206 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:41,000 Ha? Eslê min gundî yakî me. Huh? I am originally from this village. 207 00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:42,000 Navê makê te? What is your mother's name? 208 00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:44,000 Ê, ji ser gundî yakî me. Well, I am from this village. 209 00:10:44,000 --> 00:10:46,000 Baş e. Ka dê bibêjî ne? Alright. Are you going to recite it? 210 00:10:46,000 --> 00:11:06,000 Ka dest pê bike. Go ahead, start. 211 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:56,000 De ka zivire vê derê, de were. Come on, turn here, come here. 212 00:11:56,000 --> 00:11:59,000 Ka gişt werin, gişt werin. Come on everyone, everyone come. 213 00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:03,000 Ka hûn... Ka gişt werin... Were. Come on you... Come on everyone... Come. 214 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:08,000 Ka bizivirin, bizivirin vê derê. Come on, turn around, turn around here. 215 00:12:08,000 --> 00:12:09,000 Navê we helbestê tiştek dizanî? Do you know the name of this poem? 216 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:11,000 Na welle... Ez dikarim niha ji we re bibêjim... No, honestly... I can recite it for you now... 217 00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:14,000 Ez dikarim... Hûn hemî guhê xwe bidin min ez ê bibêjim. I can... All of you listen to me, I will recite it. 218 00:12:14,000 --> 00:12:17,000 Dê bê... Ka gişt werin kêleka min bisekinin. Alright... Come on, everyone stand next to me. 219 00:12:17,000 --> 00:12:22,000 Gelo navê wî... Wê hemî stranekî bi me re bibêje ne. Ka were kêleka min. De... Is his name... He is going to sing a song with us. Come next to me. Go on... 220 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:26,000 Ey reqîb her, maye qewmê kurd ziman O enemy, the Kurdish nation's language remains 221 00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:30,000 Naşikê û danayê bi topê zeman It will not break and will not be defeated by the weapons of time 222 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:42,000 Kes nebêje kurd dimirin, kes nebêje kurd dimirin, kurd jîn dibin, jîn dibe qet nakeve ala kurdan. Let no one say Kurds die, let no one say Kurds die, Kurds are reviving, reviving, the flag of the Kurds will never fall. 223 00:12:42,000 --> 00:13:00,000 Yellah bi xatirê we, saetên we xweş. Alright, goodbye, have a good time. 224 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:10,000 Yek ji wan gundên ku em ketin nav malên kevirên reş î de. Û bi şêwazê malên Osmaniyan hatibû avakirin. One of the villages where we entered the black stone houses. And it was built in the style of Ottoman houses. 225 00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:13,000 Di nav de me gelek alav û lûleyên sifir dîtin. Inside, we saw many copper tools and pipes. 226 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:21,000 Û dîmenekî jiyana kevnar di hişê mirov da çêdike. And it creates a scene of ancient life in a person's mind. 227 00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:23,000 Belê temaşevanên me yên hêja. Yes, our dear viewers. 228 00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:26,000 Îro roja înê ye em derbasî gundê Stêr bûn. Today is Friday, we passed into the village of Ster. 229 00:13:26,000 --> 00:13:30,000 Bi rastî Gundê Stêr jî... me dît ku piraniya xelkê hemî da ketine kar. Indeed, the village of Ster too... we saw that most of the people have all fallen into work. 230 00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:33,000 Îro în e, dîsa te'tîl nakin. Ji ber ku karê vî gundî pir e. Today is Friday, yet they don't take a day off. Because the work of this village is plentiful. 231 00:13:33,000 --> 00:13:37,000 Naha jî em derbasî nav baxçeyekî bûn, em ê bipirsin. Now we have also entered an orchard, we will ask. 232 00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:42,000 Herin em xwediyê baxçeyê bibînin, em ê bipirsin, çi li vî gundî diçînin. Let's go see the owner of the orchard, we will ask, what they plant in this village. 233 00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:44,000 Merheba wextê we baş. Hello, good day to you. 234 00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:46,000 Merheba ser çavan we xêr hatin. Hello, welcome upon my eyes. 235 00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:48,000 Silav. Em ê te nas bikin. Greetings. We will get to know you. 236 00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:54,000 Mihemed Nûrî ji gundê Stêr, Mihemed Nûrî Hesê jî ji min re dibêjin. Dibe ku Hesê jî nas nekin, ya. Mihemed Nuri from the village of Ster, they also call me Mihemed Nuri Hese. They might not know Hese either, you see. 237 00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:56,000 Ser çavan mamê Mihemed. Upon my eyes, uncle Mihemed. 238 00:13:56,000 --> 00:13:57,000 Silav ser çavan, ehlen û sehlen. Greetings upon my eyes, welcome. 239 00:13:57,000 --> 00:13:59,000 Îro em derbasî gundê we bûn. Today we passed into your village. 240 00:13:59,000 --> 00:14:02,000 Û bi rastî me dît ku hemî milet da ketibû kar îro. And indeed we saw that the whole nation had fallen into work today. 241 00:14:02,000 --> 00:14:04,000 Te'tîl nakin roja înê. They don't take a day off on Friday. 242 00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:09,000 Rast e. Yanî kar pir e. Du şuxil in, în be, yekşem be... That's right. I mean, there is a lot of work. There are two tasks, whether it's Friday or Sunday... 243 00:14:09,000 --> 00:14:14,000 Em diqetînin, wextê betlaneyê tuneye ji me re. Xêr e, karê me pir e. We finish it up, there is no vacation time for us. Goodness, our work is a lot. 244 00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:18,000 Zîreata me... me girtiye vî derî, av heye, zevî hene. Yanî şixulê me li vê derê pir e. Our agriculture... we've taken up this area, there is water, there are fields. So our work here is plentiful. 245 00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:20,000 Hûn çi diçînin? What do you plant? 246 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:26,000 Welle patatan nuha diçînin, berê pembû bû, naha muameleyê dewletê hatin girtin. Well, potatoes we plant now, it used to be cotton, now the state's procedures have been blocked. 247 00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:29,000 Patatan diçînin, pîvazan diçînin. They plant potatoes, they plant onions. 248 00:14:29,000 --> 00:14:34,000 Xidre (şînkayî) bacan e... Çi xidre hebe em gişt diçînin. Çi cûreyî hebe... Vegetables, eggplants... Whatever vegetables there are, we plant them all. Whatever type there is... 249 00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:37,000 Yanî ne bes darê zeytûna ye ne, hemî fêkî, hemî tişt... So it's not just olive trees, right, all fruits, all things... 250 00:14:37,000 --> 00:14:40,000 Xidre, xidre... Erê erê xidre, em gişt diçînin. Çi cûreyî hebe... Vegetables, vegetables... Yes yes vegetables, we plant them all. Whatever type there is... 251 00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:42,000 Erdê me pir e. Yanî pir in, xurt in. We have a lot of land. I mean it's plenty, they are strong. 252 00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:46,000 Erdê me pir giran (bi qîmet) e, ev inteca (berhema) xwe baş e. Our land is very valuable, its production is good. 253 00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:48,000 Înşelah ev berhema xwedê bi me re daye wê pir derkeve. God willing this harvest that God has given us will come out plenty. 254 00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:49,000 Ba fêkî jî heye? Is there fruit as well? 255 00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:52,000 Fewake jî heye. Sêv hene, hirmî hene. There is fruit too. There are apples, there are pears. 256 00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:58,000 Vê axê we çi tê de biçînî dibe. Çi dar tê de biçînî, ew lê dibe. Whatever you plant in this soil, it grows. Whatever tree you plant in it, it grows. 257 00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:01,000 Yanî zengîn e axa me pir, pir rind e. I mean our soil is very rich, very good. 258 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:04,000 Çi ferq di navbera axa we û axa gundên din heye, yanî? What is the difference between your soil and the soil of other villages, then? 259 00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:09,000 Vê derê ava xwe heye. Û axa wê, û axa wê sor e. Here it has its own water. And its soil, and its soil is red. 260 00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:14,000 Axa sor, te çi tê de çand zû dibe. Yanî tehemmulê dike. Red soil, whatever you plant in it grows quickly. I mean it bears it well. 261 00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:17,000 Û niha, hûn çi diçînin ha te got dema patatan e? And now, what are you planting, oh you said it's potato season? 262 00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:22,000 Niha patatan, orta vê mehê teqrîben em ê... xilas bikin, yanî. Now potatoes, around the middle of this month we will... finish, you see. 263 00:15:22,000 --> 00:15:24,000 Patatan em ê hilbikin. We will harvest the potatoes. 264 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:31,000 Û wekî din jî, xidre berhev dikin, pîvazan... Vê derê pîvaz in me çandine em ê hilkin, berhev bikin. And besides that, we harvest vegetables, onions... Here are onions we've planted, we'll pull them up, harvest them. 265 00:15:31,000 --> 00:15:33,000 Naha dema pişt re hûn ê çi biçînin? Now, what will you plant afterwards? 266 00:15:33,000 --> 00:15:37,000 Demên pêş de ha ev xilas bê em ê erdên xwe bajon... In the coming times once this is finished, we will plow our fields... 267 00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:40,000 Û em ê genim biçînin, ceh biçînin. And we will plant wheat, plant barley. 268 00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:48,000 Nîsk e, noka ne... em diçînin. Ha weha... Şûnê pir e, şûnê genim e, me baçê (bêdera) genim rakir xidre çandin. Lentils, chickpeas... we plant them. Like this... There are many places, there are places for wheat, we harvested the wheat crop and planted vegetables. 269 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:51,000 Du mewsima, sê mewsima jî erdê me tîne. Our land yields for two seasons, even three seasons. 270 00:15:51,000 --> 00:15:53,000 Yanî hûn hemî debara xwe bi van erdan dikin? So you all make your living off of these lands? 271 00:15:53,000 --> 00:15:56,000 Erê, debara gund hemî bi van erdan e. Yes, the village's livelihood is entirely based on these lands. 272 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:59,000 Gund derdikevin derve? Yanî derkevin derve jî kar dikin? Do the villagers go outside? I mean, do they go out to work too? 273 00:15:59,000 --> 00:16:01,000 Wellehî ha li bal... ewên derve ne jî... Well, those... who are outside too... 274 00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:07,000 Lê em, xwediyê der û berê xwe, em dibin Efrînê, ew... Bazara me... Firotgeh... tenê Efrîn e. But we, owners of our surroundings, we take it to Afrin, that... Our market... The market... is just Afrin. 275 00:16:07,000 --> 00:16:16,000 Na behsa... Mesele ez wiha dibêjim, min dît ku me çend gund dîtin... Diçûn li Efrînê kar dikirin. Ê gundê we ji derkevin derva kar bikin? No regarding... For example I'm saying this, I saw that we saw some villages... They used to go work in Afrin. Does your village go out to work? 276 00:16:16,000 --> 00:16:17,000 Welle hinekî... Well, a little... 277 00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:27,000 Yanî hejmarek pir kêm çûne... Berê em... ev tiştê me li vira rind in em ê çima herin Efrînê û Helebê? Kar li wir nakin. Tirkiyê ji... du sê mal çûne. I mean a very small number went... Back then we... these things are good here so why would we go to Afrin and Aleppo? We don't work there. To Turkey too... two or three families went. 278 00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:30,000 Şixulê me li vê derê rind e, baş e. Our work here is good, fine. 279 00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:36,000 Yanî berhem pir e û pere jî tê re heye. Mirov bi şixul e, şixulê Tirkiyê li vir bike du deh saetan wê bixebite lê vê derê sibê heya êvarê. So production is plenty and there is enough money. A person has work, doing the work of Turkey here they would work ten hours but here it's morning till evening. 280 00:16:36,000 --> 00:16:47,000 Telefonkirin jî hewce nake tu bi telefonê bigerî. Ev lî vê derê em bi malî dixebitin, mesele vedihêsin, rûdinên, bi telefonê diaxivin... Çar pênc saetan dixebitin. You don't even need to call around on the phone. Here we work as a family, for example they rest, they sit, they talk on the phone... They work four or five hours. 281 00:16:47,000 --> 00:16:51,000 Ji ber ku xwediyê kar e. Kengî dilê wî xwest vedihêse kengî xwest jî kar dike. Because he is the owner of the work. Whenever he wants he rests, whenever he wants he works. 282 00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:54,000 Erê rast e, her weha. Rast e. Yes, that's right, exactly like that. Right. 283 00:16:54,000 --> 00:16:57,000 Naha te got pîvazan li vir digirin ne? Erê. Now you said they harvest onions here right? Yes. 284 00:16:57,000 --> 00:17:17,000 Kerem ke em derbasî wê derê jî bibin em dîtina pîvazan jî nîşanî we bidin çawa ye. Kerem kin hevalno. Please let's pass over there too, let's show you what harvesting onions looks like. Come on, friends. 285 00:17:35,000 --> 00:17:40,000 Em li gund digeriyan, em rastî vê koma karkeran jî hatin. Em ê hinekî bi wan re jî bipeyivin... We were walking around the village, we also came across this group of workers. We will talk to them for a bit... 286 00:17:40,000 --> 00:17:42,000 Merheba xwîşkno. Hello, sisters. 287 00:17:42,000 --> 00:17:43,000 Ehlen wa sehlen. Welcome. 288 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:44,000 Qewet be xwîşkê. Strength to you, sister. 289 00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:45,000 Silametî. Hûn xêr hatin. Peace. Welcome. 290 00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:46,000 Merheba dayê. Hello, mother. 291 00:17:46,000 --> 00:17:47,000 Ehlan. Hello. 292 00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:49,000 Saetên we xweş. Xwedê qewetê bide we. Have a good time. May God give you strength. 293 00:17:49,000 --> 00:17:50,000 Ji we re jî. To you too. 294 00:17:50,000 --> 00:17:51,000 Dayê tu ji Gundê Stêr î? Mother, are you from the village of Ster? 295 00:17:51,000 --> 00:17:53,000 Erê. Yes. 296 00:17:53,000 --> 00:17:54,000 Naha hûn saet çendê vê sibê hatin? What time did you come this morning? 297 00:17:54,000 --> 00:17:58,000 Vê sibê lew em saet şeşan hatin e. This morning... we came at six o'clock. 298 00:17:58,000 --> 00:18:00,000 Saet şeşan hûn hatin. Heta kengî hûn dixebitin? You came at six. Until when do you work? 299 00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:04,000 Heta... em şeş saetan dişuxulin heta dudu û nîvan. Until... we work for six hours, until half past two. 300 00:18:04,000 --> 00:18:09,000 Xwedê saetên we xweş bike. Dema we xwarin xwar hinekî din? Yan hûn herin malê? May God make your time pleasant. Did you eat something else later? Or do you go home? 301 00:18:09,000 --> 00:18:11,000 Em ê xilas bikin, em ê herin mal. We will finish and go home. 302 00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:15,000 Ê dayê, tu kîjan ciyan jî tu diçî kar dikî? Hema ji vî karî re? So mother, where else do you go to work? Just for this work? 303 00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:20,000 Em xwediyê kar in. Ev karê me bi xwe ye. Em gişt ji gund in. We own the work. This is our own work. We are all from the village. 304 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:21,000 Hemî ji gund in, ne? Everyone is from the village, right? 305 00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:22,000 Em gişt li gund rûdinin. Em bi malbata xwe xwediyê kar in... We all live in the village. As a family, we are the owners of the work... 306 00:18:22,000 --> 00:18:25,000 Em tenê ji wir hiltînin, em dixin tûran, û em ê bibin sûkê (bazarê) û em ê bifroşin. We just pick it up from there, put it in bags, and we will take it to the market and sell it. 307 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:27,000 Ê dayê... Çend zarokên te hene? So mother... How many children do you have? 308 00:18:27,000 --> 00:18:30,000 Ê min... Deh heb hene. I have... ten. 309 00:18:30,000 --> 00:18:31,000 Xwedê ji te re bihêle. May God spare them for you. 310 00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:32,000 Ji te re jî bihêle. May He spare yours too. 311 00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:33,000 Zarokên te tu yeko bi te re nehatiye? Did none of your children come with you? 312 00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:38,000 Naha Çar... Çar hatine. Now four... Four have come. 313 00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:41,000 Kanîna? Kîjan in... Kîjan zarokên te ne? Where are they? Which ones... Which ones are your children? 314 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:46,000 Yek e ew e ha, yek jî li wê derê... kuro çûn ha... Erê gişt keç in... One is that one, and one is over there... boys they went... Yes, they are all girls... 315 00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:48,000 Xwedê ji we re bihêle. May God spare them for you. 316 00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:54,000 Ka em derbasî, hinekî dî jî bibin... Let's pass over, be a bit more... 317 00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:55,000 Silav. Merheba dayê. Greetings. Hello, mother. 318 00:18:55,000 --> 00:18:56,000 Ehlen we sehlen. Welcome. 319 00:18:56,000 --> 00:19:00,000 Qewet be xwişkê... Saetên we xweş. Tu ji kê derê yî? Strength to you, sister... Have a good time. Where are you from? 320 00:19:00,000 --> 00:19:03,000 Xwedê te jî xweş bike qurban... Em jî ji Kurdistana Sûriyê ne qurbanê, ez a Kurdistanî me. May God make you pleasant too, my dear... We are also from Syrian Kurdistan, my dear, I am a Kurdistani. 321 00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:05,000 Dayê karekî zexmet e? Zexmet e, ne? Mother, is it difficult work? It's difficult, isn't it? 322 00:19:05,000 --> 00:19:09,000 Ne, zexmet nîne. Zexmet nîne, em mecbûr in... ev rîzqa me ye... û em fîqîr in... em ê bixebitin. No, it's not difficult. It's not difficult, we are obliged... this is our sustenance... and we are poor... we have to work. 323 00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:27,000 Dinê germ e... Şikir elhemdulîllah. Havîn e, germ e, weke havîn bihar, zivistan... payîz e. Karê me ye... patat in, pîvaz in, û weke mîna van we dîtiye... Berhemên dar û beran, pembo... ewê dibe, em wisa kar dikin û ji rîzqa xwe razî ne. The weather is hot... Thanks be to God. It is summer, it is hot, like summer, spring, winter... it's autumn. This is our work... potatoes, onions, and things like what you see... The fruits of the trees and plants, cotton... whatever there is, we work like this and are content with our sustenance. 324 00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:35,000 Qewet be ji we re, dayê. Tu bi tenê hatî... zarokên te bi te re hene... Strength to you, mother. Did you come alone... do you have children with you... 325 00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:44,000 Qîzeke min yek li malê ye. Û ez li vî pîvaza ha ha... dixebitim. Dixebitim... One of my daughters is at home. And I am working... on these onions. I am working... 326 00:19:44,000 --> 00:19:50,000 Kulfetên min îşa... deh sal e miriye, ez jî xwediyê pênc zarokan im dayê... My husband passed away... ten years ago, I am taking care of five children, dear... 327 00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:55,000 Û ji bo van da em diherin... Şivan in, yan jî derdikevin dervayî wî karî bikin... And because of them we go... They are shepherds, or they go out to do other work... 328 00:19:55,000 --> 00:19:57,000 Tiştek bi dest me nakeve. We don't get anything. 329 00:19:57,000 --> 00:20:00,000 Ê dayê... Min navê te nepirsî? So mother... I didn't ask your name? 330 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:03,000 Hûn rojane li vir çiqas pere distînin? How much money do you earn here daily? 331 00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:08,000 Wellehî yewmiyen, her şexsekî pênc sed e. Em şeş saetan dişixulin, pênc sed wereqe. Well, daily, for each person it's 500. We work for six hours, a 500 note. 332 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:11,000 Baş e, yanî di gundê xwa da bin û ji we ra pênc sed be... Okay, so if you are in your own village and you get 500... 333 00:20:11,000 --> 00:20:16,000 Erê baş e di gundê xwe de, em tên şixulê xwe, em diherin mala xwe nav qeçkê xwe. Yes, it is good to be in our own village, we come to our work, we go back to our home among our children. 334 00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:20,000 Kesî xerîb bi me re tune. Em gî cîran in, gî wek xuşk û bira kanî bi hev re. There are no strangers among us. We are all neighbors, all like sisters and brothers together. 335 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:24,000 Ê Xwedê we ji hev ra bihêle... serkeftin ji we ra. May God keep you together... success to you. 336 00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:28,000 Sehlan, ehlen û sehlen. Em bi qurbana Kurdistana xwe bin, qurbana axa xwa bin. Welcome, hello and welcome. May we be the sacrifice of our Kurdistan, the sacrifice of our land. 337 00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:40,000 J'axa xelkê çêtir e. It's better than other people's land. 338 00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:45,000 Belê temaşevanên me yên hêja, naha em ji nav erdê pîvaza derketin, me berê xwe da vir jî. Yes, our dear viewers. Now we have left the onion field, we headed this way as well. 339 00:20:45,000 --> 00:20:49,000 Me dît hinek li vir jî rûniştin e û lîstikek xweş çêkirin e ji xwe ra. We saw that some people are sitting here too, and they are playing a nice game for themselves. 340 00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:51,000 Me got em silavê lê bikin û bidin wan, em hinekî pê re sohbet bikin. We said let's greet them, and let's have a little chat with them. 341 00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:53,000 Tembûr jî dest xwe kirîye. He also has a tembur in his hand. 342 00:20:53,000 --> 00:20:56,000 Ka em silavê bidin wan û nas bikin. Merheba ji we re. Let's greet them and get to know them. Hello to you. 343 00:20:56,000 --> 00:20:58,000 Ehlen û sehlen. Ehlen we sehlen heval. Welcome. Welcome, friend. 344 00:20:58,000 --> 00:20:59,000 Xwe nas bike ji min re. Introduce yourself to me. 345 00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:01,000 Welleh ez Zekî me, ji gundê Stêr. Well, I'm Zekî, from the village of Stêr. 346 00:21:01,000 --> 00:21:02,000 Ser çavê min. You are very welcome. 347 00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:03,000 Sax bî. Thank you. 348 00:21:03,000 --> 00:21:06,000 Tu b'xwe ji gundê Stêr î û niha li vir hûn çi karî dibînin? You yourself are from the village of Stêr, and what kind of work are you doing here now? 349 00:21:06,000 --> 00:21:10,000 Welleh li vir a, em tên nav erdê xwe, me ev holik çêkiriye. Well, here, we come to our fields, we've set up this hut. 350 00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:16,000 Û em tên mûameletê xwe ra dikin, derdê xwe ra dikin. Mûsaede dikin, derdikin... Em tên rûdinin. And we come to sort out our affairs, share our troubles. We help out, we go out... We come and sit. 351 00:21:16,000 --> 00:21:20,000 Û carna li tembûrê dixin, û carna kilama dibêjin. And sometimes play the tembur, and sometimes sing songs. 352 00:21:20,000 --> 00:21:22,000 Yanî ew kar dikin, tu jî stranan dîbêjî ji wan re? So they work, and you sing songs for them? 353 00:21:22,000 --> 00:21:24,000 Erê, ez jî stranan dibêjim. Yes, I also sing. 354 00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:25,000 Ê çi karî dikin? And what kind of work do they do? 355 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:31,000 Pîvaza, welleh pîvaza hildikin, axşîvê dikin... filan dikin bexşa çi be. Onions, well, they pull out onions, they clear weeds... they do this and that, whatever the garden is. 356 00:21:31,000 --> 00:21:34,000 Baxçan da diçînin. They plant in the gardens. 357 00:21:34,000 --> 00:21:37,000 Xwedê we ji hev ra bihêle... Naha hûn wekî kar stran jî dibêjin? May God keep you together... Now, you also sing as a job? 358 00:21:37,000 --> 00:21:42,000 Naha jî em sekiniyene em bêsînin, di nav re li tembûrê dixim ew jî kêf xweş dibin. Now we are also taking a break to rest, occasionally I play the tembur and they get happy too. 359 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:46,000 Ez tam weke hesta xwe dibînim. I see this exactly as my feeling. 360 00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:51,000 Çi qasî xweş e. Me re li ser xatirê karkeran jî li tembûrê xîne stranekê bêje. How nice. So play the tembur and sing a song for the sake of the workers for us. 361 00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:52,000 Tamam, tamam. Herê. Okay, okay. Yes. 362 00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:54,000 Naha wê tu çi bêjî? What are you going to sing now? 363 00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:56,000 Welleh çi daxwaz kin ez ê bêjim. Well, whatever they request, I'll sing. 364 00:21:56,000 --> 00:21:58,000 Beriya naha wan ji te çi dixwestin caran? What did they use to request from you before this sometimes? 365 00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:04,000 Welleh klamê tiştê edî dîrok, dera ev Xelîl Xemgîn, kîjan dilde hate evan ra ez dibêjim. Well, the historical things, from Xelîl Xemgîn, whatever comes to heart for them, I sing it. 366 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:05,000 Û naha wê em çi strangê bibîhîsin? And what song are we going to hear now? 367 00:22:05,000 --> 00:22:09,000 Naha em carna dîsa klamekî jê bêjin, dîsa çi daxwazên wan bin carê ez ê bêjim. Now we sometimes sing a song from it again, again whatever their request is, I will sing it. 368 00:22:09,000 --> 00:22:11,000 Ka kerem ke yekê ji me re bêje. Please go ahead and sing one for us. 369 00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:12,000 Sax bî, ehlen we sehlen. Thank you, welcome. 370 00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:22,000 Lê lê dayê ez binalim zêna xwe didim çiyan… Oh mother, I moan, I turn my face to the mountains… 371 00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:28,000 Bi mij û dûman e… It is misty and smoky… 372 00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:34,000 Bi mij û dûman e… It is misty and smoky… 373 00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:40,000 Lê lê dayê sewda serê min Oh mother, the passion in my head 374 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:48,000 Fîrgeran e, fîrgeran e Is spinning, is spinning 375 00:22:48,000 --> 00:23:08,000 Dermanê dilê min î dayê ronîya çavê min î oyyy You are the medicine of my heart, mother, the light of my eyes, oyyy 376 00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:33,000 Lê lê dayê ez vê ketim welleh te xerîb û xurbetê Oh mother, I have fallen, by God, into foreign lands and exile 377 00:23:33,000 --> 00:23:43,000 Bê mecal û zor e... Bê mecal û zor e... Without power and it's hard... Without power and it's hard... 378 00:23:43,000 --> 00:23:50,000 Lê lê dayê te ji pîşa çavê min Oh mother, from in front of my eyes 379 00:23:50,000 --> 00:24:10,000 Dûr e... lê lê dûr e... It is far... oh it is far... 380 00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:54,000 Te dît e, te dît e rinda min te dît e... You saw, you saw my beautiful one, you saw... 381 00:24:54,000 --> 00:25:01,000 Te dît e, te dît e rinda min te dît e... You saw, you saw my beautiful one, you saw... 382 00:25:01,000 --> 00:25:09,000 Ji qerqaşê te b' xwedê min xêr nedît e From your snow-white (skin), by God, I have not seen any good 383 00:25:09,000 --> 00:25:16,000 Min xêr nedît e I have not seen any good 384 00:25:16,000 --> 00:25:24,000 Waaay way way way qederê Waaay way way way destiny 385 00:25:24,000 --> 00:25:31,000 Waaay way way way qederê Waaay way way way destiny 386 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:51,000 Ketme serê milê qatnayî derê I fell onto the folded shoulder of the door 387 00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:37,000 Çi gundek î dorketê da, çi gundek î dorketê da What a village in the surroundings, what a village in the surroundings 388 00:26:37,000 --> 00:26:48,000 Mala rindê di warê te da, gulek sor e The beautiful one's house is in your territory, a red rose 389 00:26:48,000 --> 00:27:00,000 Minî tê da, min xwestî bo lo gundî nadan... In it, I asked for her, oh the villagers didn't give her... 390 00:27:00,000 --> 00:27:08,000 Waaay way way way qederê Waaay way way way destiny 391 00:27:08,000 --> 00:27:14,000 Ketme serê milê qatnayî derê I fell onto the folded shoulder of the door 392 00:27:14,000 --> 00:27:16,000 Her bijî heval... spasiya te dikim. Long live, friend... thank you. 393 00:27:16,000 --> 00:27:17,000 Sax bî heval. Thank you, friend. 394 00:27:17,000 --> 00:27:35,000 Şêniyên gundê Stêr wekî piraniya gundên kantona Efrînê, debara xwe ji çandiniyê wekî zeytûn, mêwe, û xwedîkirina sewalan pêk tînin. The residents of Stêr village, like the majority of the villages in the Afrin canton, make their living from agriculture such as olives, fruits, and raising livestock. 395 00:27:35,000 --> 00:27:42,000 Belê temaşevanên me yên hêja, di gund da ji gotin sê kanî li vir hene. Û sê aş li vir hene. Yes, our dear viewers, in the village they said there are three springs here. And there are three mills here. 396 00:27:42,000 --> 00:27:46,000 Me got em ê derbasî ser vî kaniyê bibin wê aşnasî bikin, kaniyên din jî germ e. We said we will go to this spring and get to know it, the other springs are warm. 397 00:27:46,000 --> 00:28:06,000 Me got em destpêkê ava van ji kaniyê vexwin, paşê em dê derbas bin seknek li vir e, em dîroka kaniyê jî bipirsin. We said let's drink water from the spring first, then we'll move on to a stop here, and ask about the history of the spring too. 398 00:28:11,000 --> 00:28:15,000 Temaşevanên me yên hêja bi rastî avek xweş e, avek pir hênik e. Our dear viewers, it is truly beautiful water, very cool water. 399 00:28:15,000 --> 00:28:19,000 Ev xweşbûna gund da ye. Ev xwezayiya gund da ye. This is the beauty in the village. This is the nature in the village. 400 00:28:19,000 --> 00:28:39,000 Min dîtî av dherike, milêkî bîstan e, milêkî fêkî ye. Xwezayiya gund ev e. Ev xweşikbûna gund a ye. I saw water flowing, on one side is an orchard, on one side is fruit. This is the nature of the village. This is the beauty of the village. 401 00:29:00,000 --> 00:29:01,000 Selam û eleykum. Peace be upon you. 402 00:29:01,000 --> 00:29:03,000 Eleykumselam. Merheba ji we re. And peace be upon you. Hello to you. 403 00:29:03,000 --> 00:29:04,000 Merheba, xweş hatî. Hello, welcome. 404 00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:05,000 Ehlen wa sehlen. Welcome. 405 00:29:05,000 --> 00:29:07,000 Ehlen wa sehlen bi we. Welcome to you. 406 00:29:07,000 --> 00:29:08,000 Merheba ji we re. Hello to you. 407 00:29:08,000 --> 00:29:16,000 Ehlen we sehlen. Welcome. 408 00:29:16,000 --> 00:29:17,000 Merheba ji we re. Hello to you. 409 00:29:17,000 --> 00:29:19,000 Ehlen. Welcome. 410 00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:20,000 Em we nas bikin. Let us get to know you. 411 00:29:20,000 --> 00:29:23,000 Ehlen wa sehlen. Navê min Mihemed e xalê we. Welcome. My name is Mihemed, your uncle. 412 00:29:23,000 --> 00:29:28,000 Ser çavê me Apê Mihemed. Em we jî nas bikin? You are very welcome Uncle Mihemed. Let us get to know you too? 413 00:29:28,000 --> 00:29:32,000 Merheba, ehlen we sehlen, merhebteyn. Navê min Mihemed Elî Ehmed. Hello, welcome, double hellos. My name is Mihemed Elî Ehmed. 414 00:29:32,000 --> 00:29:37,000 Navê min Îbrahîm e, Fetah, ji gundê Stêr. My name is Îbrahîm, Fetah, from Stêr village. 415 00:29:37,000 --> 00:29:40,000 Ser çavê min. Apê Mihemed emriyê te çiqas e? You are very welcome. Uncle Mihemed, how old are you? 416 00:29:40,000 --> 00:29:44,000 Emriyê min ha 85 in, teweldê min 31 in. My age is 85, my birth year is '31. 417 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:46,000 Xwedê emrekî xweş bide te. May God give you a good life. 418 00:29:46,000 --> 00:29:51,000 Sax bin, xwedê ji te razî be. Thank you, may God be pleased with you. 419 00:29:51,000 --> 00:29:56,000 Apê Mihemed li vira sê kanî hene, sê aş hene... Uncle Mihemed, there are three springs here, there are three mills... 420 00:29:56,000 --> 00:30:00,000 Em derbas bûn me hinek ji ava kaniyê jî vexwar. We passed by and drank some of the spring water too. 421 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:03,000 Kanîyeke pir xweş e, hênek e.. sar be. It is a very beautiful spring, it's cool.. it's cold. 422 00:30:03,000 --> 00:30:04,000 Me dîtin ji viraştir, me go em silavke bidin we û.. We saw you from a bit further away, we said let's give you a greeting and.. 423 00:30:04,000 --> 00:30:06,000 Ehlen û sehlen. Welcome. 424 00:30:06,000 --> 00:30:08,000 Sax bî. Tu li vir çi şixulî dibînî? Çi karî dikî? May you be healthy. What are you doing here? What work are you doing? 425 00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:12,000 Ez li vira, bes li vira me. I am here, just here. 426 00:30:12,000 --> 00:30:13,000 Tu şivantiyê dikî? You are shepherding? 427 00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:14,000 Erê. Yes. 428 00:30:14,000 --> 00:30:15,000 Jiyana şivantiyê xweş e ne? The life of shepherding is nice, isn't it? 429 00:30:15,000 --> 00:30:16,000 Erê. Yes. 430 00:30:16,000 --> 00:30:19,000 Apê Mihemed, tu tiştkî li ser vê kaniyê zanî? Uncle Mihemed, do you know anything about this spring? 431 00:30:19,000 --> 00:30:20,000 Tiştkî çawa zanim? Like what do I know? 432 00:30:20,000 --> 00:30:26,000 Yanî dîrok.. dîrok, kîjan wextê ev kaniye li vir çêbûne? Ev sê aş in ha! I mean history.. history, when was this spring built here? These are three mills you know! 433 00:30:26,000 --> 00:30:29,000 Welle, ev zêdeyî sed salî ye. By God, this is over a hundred years old. 434 00:30:29,000 --> 00:30:35,000 Yanî, ne gihaştibûmê.. berê de ev ha.. çêkirine ev aş ha. I mean, I hadn't reached it (wasn't born yet).. long ago this.. they built this mill. 435 00:30:35,000 --> 00:30:38,000 Sed sal, hey! Ser sedsalekî re. A hundred years, yes! Over a century. 436 00:30:38,000 --> 00:30:39,000 Tu behsa aşî dikî? You are talking about the mill? 437 00:30:39,000 --> 00:30:41,000 Erê. Yes. 438 00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:43,000 Aş bû, yê millete me bû. It was a mill, it belonged to our people. 439 00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:48,000 Vê re digotin Aşê.. They used to call it Mill of.. 440 00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:50,000 Çoqê. Çoqê. 441 00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:52,000 Ev aşê di nav de li vir.. This mill inside here.. 442 00:30:52,000 --> 00:30:53,000 Ê Çoqê. Of Çoqê. 443 00:30:53,000 --> 00:30:56,000 Nexwe her kaniyeke aşek li ber bû? So every spring had a mill in front of it? 444 00:30:56,000 --> 00:30:59,000 Ê lê, erê. Yes, indeed. 445 00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:02,000 Waha jêrî jî dîsa kaniyek li ber bû.. Down there too, there was another spring with one in front of it.. 446 00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:05,000 Vê re digotin Aşê Corc. They used to call it Corc's Mill. 447 00:31:05,000 --> 00:31:07,000 Ew jî yê gundê Stêr bûn? Did that also belong to the village of Stêr? 448 00:31:07,000 --> 00:31:09,000 Erê. Ev aş jî yê gundê Çoqê. Yes. This mill also belongs to the village of Çoqê. 449 00:31:09,000 --> 00:31:10,000 Ê Çoqê. Of Çoqê. 450 00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:12,000 Erê.. Yes.. 451 00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:14,000 Ê tê bîra te.. So do you remember.. 452 00:31:14,000 --> 00:31:19,000 ... te jî yê ku ser gel e, me jî hinekî pê re ... ... you who are over the people, we also a little bit with this ...