1 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:10,000 Qamişlo koçk û ban e, Efrîn warê me ye, Qamishlo is a home and a roof, Afrin is our land, 2 00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:14,000 Qamişlo koçk û ban e, Efrîn warê me ye, Qamishlo is a home and a roof, Afrin is our land, 3 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:18,000 Bêrût cîhê govendê ye, em azadîxwaz in, Beirut is a place for dancing, we are freedom lovers, 4 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:24,000 Bêrût cîhê govendê ye, em azadîxwaz in, Beirut is a place for dancing, we are freedom lovers, 5 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:28,000 Efrîn sosina nexweşan, dermanê dila ye, Afrin is the lily of the sick, the medicine for the hearts, 6 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:32,000 Efrîn sosina nexweşan, dermanê dila ye, Afrin is the lily of the sick, the medicine for the hearts, 7 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:36,000 Efrîn sosina nexweşan, dermanê dila ye, Afrin is the lily of the sick, the medicine for the hearts, 8 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:41,000 Efrîn sosina nexweşan, dermanê dila ye. Afrin is the lily of the sick, the medicine for the hearts. 9 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:45,000 Qamişlo koçk û ban e, Efrîn warê me ye. Qamishlo is a home and a roof, Afrin is our land. 10 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:50,000 Me bi dengê zarokan bîst, zarokên dibistanê. Em spasîya wan dikin. We heard it in the voices of the children, the school children. We thank them. 11 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:57,000 Belê temaşevanên hêja, vê hefteyê jî me berê xwe da navçeya Bilbilê, em derbasî gundê Qurnê bûn. Yes, dear viewers, this week too we headed to the Bilbile district, we entered the village of Qurne. 12 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:17,000 Dî ka em hevre derbas bin, em çend da û urf û edetên Qurnê nas bikin. Come on, let's go in together, let's get to know some of the traditions and customs of Qurne. 13 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:32,000 Apê Remezan merhaba, çawa yî? Uncle Remezan, hello, how are you? 14 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:34,000 Merheba sersera, ser çava. Hello, upon my head, upon my eyes. 15 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:37,000 Sax bî, me xwest em îro jî gundê we jî nas bikin. Thank you, we wanted to get to know your village today too. 16 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:38,000 Sersera, serçava hatine. Upon my head, upon my eyes you have come. 17 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:41,000 Sax bî. Navê gundê we ji kû hatiye? Thank you. Where did the name of your village come from? 18 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:48,000 Navê gundê Qurnê, ji evê hatiye. Ev der berê goristan bû. Yanî tirbe bûn, mezel bûn. The name of the village Qurne, it comes from this. This place used to be a graveyard. Meaning they were tombs, they were graves. 19 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:54,000 Gund li vî derdorî, gund hebûn. Li vê derê nebûn. Berê ne gund ne li vir bû. Villages around here, there were villages. There weren't any here. The village wasn't here before. 20 00:02:54,000 --> 00:02:55,000 Yanî berê gund ne li vir bû? So the village wasn't here before? 21 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:56,000 Na berê gund ne li vir bû. No, the village wasn't here before. 22 00:02:56,000 --> 00:02:56,000 Berê gund li Rîşê bû. Malê malxwêyî gund li wê derê bûn. Where was it? 23 00:02:56,000 --> 00:03:00,000 Berê gund li Rîşê bû. Malê malxwêyî gund li wê derê bûn. The village used to be in Rishe. The households of the village were there. 24 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:01,000 Dûr e ji vir? Is it far from here? 25 00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:05,000 Welleh, kîlometrek e, dudu kîlometre. Kîlometrek û nîvek e. Well, maybe it's a kilometer, two kilometers. A kilometer and a half. 26 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:07,000 Yanî ev beriya bi çiqas sal bû ev ha? So how many years ago was this? 27 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:09,000 Welleh derdorê heştsed sal e. Well, around eight hundred years ago. 28 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:10,000 Beriya heştsed sal? Eight hundred years ago? 29 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:15,000 Erê, beriya heştsed sal. Kalkê me Qemerzade li wê derê cîwar bûbû. Yes, eight hundred years ago. Our grandfather Qemerzade had settled there. 30 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:17,000 Ê di wê demê de navê wî xalo dîsa Qurnê bû? And at that time, uncle, was its name Qurne again? 31 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:20,000 Na, wê demê navê xwe Cemîl bû. No, at that time its name was Cemil. 32 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:23,000 Navê wî gundî, berê navê xwe Cemîl bû. The name of that village, its previous name was Cemil. 33 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:25,000 Ê li wêr debara wa nebû yanê? And their livelihood wasn't there, meaning? 34 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:31,000 Li wêr debar dibûn, lê li vê derê av hebû. Av nêzîk me ye, av kêm bû li wê derê. They were making a living there, but there was water here. Water is close to us, water was scarce there. 35 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:37,000 Paşê mehniya avê hatin li vê derê, erdê me jî li vê derê ne. Ev a paş me noka erdê me ye. Then because of the water they came here, our land is also here. This right behind us now is our land. 36 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:44,000 Li vê derê mal çêkirin. Demê ev hatin vir, gund li saeta avê peyda dibe, yanî teşkîl dibe. They built houses here. When they came here, villages are formed right away by the water, meaning they get established. 37 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:47,000 Yanî di wê demê de ji bo ava wê hatin vê derê. Meaning at that time they came here because of the water. 38 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:49,000 Ji mehniya avê hatin vê derê, erê. They came here because of the water, yes. 39 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:50,000 Ê zehmet bû wekî dûr e. And it was difficult since it's far. 40 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:52,000 Pir dûr bû, meheniya avê hatin vê derê. It was very far, they came here because of the water. 41 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:54,000 Ê navê Qurnê ji kû hatiye? And where did the name Qurne come from? 42 00:03:54,000 --> 00:04:00,000 Navê Qurnê, vê derê Gorn ne. Yanî tirbe bûn mezel bûn. The name Qurne, there are graves here. Meaning they were tombs and graves. 43 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:06,000 Wexta ku Qurnê... navê Qurnê, wexta osmanî hatin li biniya Qurnê, berî wê digotin Gornê. When Qurne... the name Qurne, when the Ottomans came to the bottom of Qurne, before that they used to call it Gorne. 44 00:04:06,000 --> 00:04:12,000 Osmanî hatin 'gornê, gornê', zimanê wan nedigeriya li ser gornê... yanî gornê herfek guherîn, çêkirin Qurnê. The Ottomans came, 'gorne, gorne', their tongue couldn't roll on gorne... meaning they changed a letter of gorne, and made it Qurne. 45 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:13,000 Kirin Qurnê. They made it Qurne. 46 00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:23,000 Kirin Qurnê. Da Ereb hatin ewa jî gotin Qurnê. Li ser zimanê wan bû, hema bi xwe Gornê ye bi Kurdî. Eses gorn in. They made it Qurne. Then the Arabs came and they also said Qurne. It became their pronunciation, but it is actually Gorne in Kurdish. The origin is graves. 47 00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:25,000 Yanî navê gundê we ji Goristan hatiye? So the name of your village came from Graveyard? 48 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:30,000 Ji Goristan hatiye, ev erê. Da tu şûn nebûn... wî gundî tapû da Goristan bû. It came from Graveyard, yes. There were no places... the title deed for that village was Graveyard. 49 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:33,000 Ê di wê demê de malbatek bû, lê çend malbat di wê demê de derbasî vir bûn? And at that time it was one family, but how many families moved here at that time? 50 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:36,000 Dema derbasbûnê mala Tînî jî hatin. At the time of moving, the Tini family also came. 51 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:42,000 Wextê gund li vê derê mala Sila çêbû, ewa jî hatin kêleka me bûn, bûn merivê hevdu, ewa da, eva da. When the village was built here by the Sila family, they also came next to us, they became relatives with each other, gave to this one, gave to that one. 52 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:43,000 Naha çend malbat in? How many families are there now? 53 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:44,000 Welleh naha... Well, now... 54 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:45,000 Naha paşê... Now, later... 55 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:53,000 Naha malbat pir bûne, pênç şeş malbat çêbûne. Malê Zengil jî berê li wa hatin, yanî zû da malê Zengil hatin. Now there are many families, five or six families have formed. The Zengil family also came there before, meaning the Zengil family came early. 56 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:59,000 Malê Zengil jî malê Ehmedî Elû yanî... malê Hebî Ewnê bû. Ne malê Zengil bû. Malê Hebî Ewnê. And the Zengil family was the Ehmedi Elu family, meaning... it was the Hebi Ewne family. It wasn't the Zengil family. The Hebi Ewne family. 57 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:00,000 Û... And... 58 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:04,000 Malê Tînî, û malê Qemerê Mûrê, ev sê dar in, ewa gund tehsîs kirin. The Tini family, and the Qemere Mure family, these are three branches, they established the village. 59 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:05,000 Sê malbat. Three families. 60 00:05:05,000 --> 00:05:05,000 Piştî wê jî kes derbas bû? Three families. 61 00:05:05,000 --> 00:05:06,000 Piştî wê jî kes derbas bû? Did anyone else move in after that? 62 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:09,000 Hatin, çûn, hatin, pir hatin û çûn. They came, went, came, many came and went. 63 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:17,000 Mesela, malê Reşkêlo hatin virê, çûn. Malê Heskê û Rû hatin û çûn. Malê Xelîlê Sêkî hatin û çûn. Bûn gund de... pir çûne. For example, the Reshkelo family came here, they went. The Heske and Ru families came and went. The Xelile Seki family came and went. They were in the village... many left. 64 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:23,000 Naha li vê derê, malê Qelî mane, ev Ecar hatin. Malê Tirkê hatine, vê derê. Now here, the Qeli family stayed, these Ecar came. The Tirke family came, here. 65 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:27,000 Û ew e, ev in. And that's it, this is them. 66 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:30,000 Gund, ji bo malan çiqas mal e? Gundê we çend mal e naha? The village, as for houses, how many houses is it? How many houses is your village now? 67 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:31,000 Welleh naha sed û pêncî mal e. Well, now it's a hundred and fifty houses. 68 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:34,000 Ê berî şoreşê jî sed û pêncî bû yan...? And before the revolution was it a hundred and fifty or...? 69 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:37,000 Na, berî şoreşê dora heştê malî bû. Heta heftê malî bû. No, before the revolution it was around eighty houses. Even seventy houses. 70 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:38,000 Hemî li Helebê bûn. They were all in Aleppo. 71 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:43,000 Hemû li Helebê bûn, li Şamê bûn. Naha sed û pêncî mal derbas kirine. They were all in Aleppo, they were in Damascus. Now they have passed a hundred and fifty houses. 72 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:45,000 Gund pir mezin dibû bi yeka lek? The village got very big all at once? 73 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:50,000 Yanî belkî du kîlometrê mebe... dorkêşiya wê hey e. Meaning maybe it's two kilometers... its perimeter exists. 74 00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:52,000 Naha ev milê me yê hundir de ev bakur e. Now this inner side of ours, this is north. 75 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:54,000 Ha bakur... a ev e. Ah north... this is it. 76 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:56,000 Sînor çiqas ji we re nêzîk e? How close is the border to you? 77 00:05:56,000 --> 00:06:02,000 Hey heştsed metre, nehsêd metre ye... yanî heta ew da, ew da, ew di wê da... kîlometrek nîne jî. There's eight hundred meters, nine hundred meters... meaning up to there, there, and there... it's not even a kilometer. 78 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:04,000 Naha ev gundê li ser sînor... Now this village on the border... 79 00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:06,000 Ew ê Tirkiyê ye. That belongs to Turkey. 80 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:11,000 Hah, ew Cûqo, Mar Cûqo, Pêrtax... gundê himber we ne? Ah, that Cuqo, Mar Cuqo, Pertax... are they the villages across from you? 81 00:06:11,000 --> 00:06:12,000 Ê mirovê we ne ev? Are these your relatives? 82 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:18,000 Ê gundê min meryên me ne. Ew xaltîkê me ne, pismamên min in, yanî gund hemî meryê me ne. The village are our relatives. They are our aunts, my cousins, meaning the whole village are our relatives. 83 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:20,000 Hûn hemî eşîrek in naha? Are you all one tribe now? 84 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:25,000 Welleh ev, hinek ji eşîra Biyan e. Hinek jî Rûşkan in. Well this, some are from the Biya tribe. And some are Rushkan. 85 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:28,000 Evana, li vê derê piranî Rûşka û Biya li vê derê tevlîhev in. These, here mostly Rushkan and Biya are mixed up here. 86 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:30,000 Ê berî sînor ta gundina hene? And past the border, do you have villages? 87 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:36,000 Berî sînor ti gund tune ne. Balyo heye. Balyoz. Ê bakur e, bakur... ew jî balyo heye. Past the border there are no villages. There is an outpost. Outpost. It's the north, north... that one also has an outpost. 88 00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:43,000 Ew jî ber sînor de ye. Dused sed metre da hindav sînor de heye. Ev î heştsed metre, ewana jî sed metreyî hindav sînor in. Hemî nêzîk e. That is also in front of the border. It's two hundred, a hundred meters above the border. This one is eight hundred meters, they are also a hundred meters above the border. It's all close. 89 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:45,000 Ê hûn demê berê ba hev diçûn? And in the past did you go to each other? 90 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:48,000 Welleh me diçûn, yanî nav qewsaza da, berê em pirr diçûn û dihatin. Well we used to go, meaning within the borders, before we used to go and come a lot. 91 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:49,000 Beriya sînor da ye? Before the border? 92 00:06:49,000 --> 00:06:55,000 Beriya sînor da ye... dihatin qaçaxî me jî. Ji wan aliyan de ew jî dihatin. Before the border... they even came to us illegally. From those sides they came too. 93 00:06:55,000 --> 00:07:00,000 Meteka min li wî gundî mêr kiribû. Mêrê wê, zarokên wê... An aunt of mine had married a man in that village. Her husband, her children... 94 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:02,000 Yanî li ser xetê, bin xetê, hûn hemû mirovên hev in. Meaning above the line, below the line, you are all relatives to each other. 95 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:05,000 Erê em mêriyên hev in. Duxrî. Yes we are relatives to each other. Directly. 96 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:07,000 Malavahiya te apê. Spas ji te ra. Bless your house uncle. Thank you. 97 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:27,000 Sax bî, sax bî, sersera, serçava hatin. Be healthy, be healthy, upon my head, upon my eyes you came. 98 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:38,000 Gundê Qurnê yek ji gundên navçeya Bilbilê ya Kantona Efrînê ye. The village of Qurne is one of the villages of the Bilbile district of the Afrin Canton. 99 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:44,000 Gund li nêzî sînorê Bakurê Kurdistanê di kîlometreyî li rojavatê Bilbilê dikeve. The village is located near the border of Northern Kurdistan, some kilometers to the west of Bilbile. 100 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:48,000 Gundê Qurnê bi navê gundê Cemîl dihat naskirin. The village of Qurne used to be known as the village of Cemil. 101 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:52,000 Gund beriya nêzî heştsed salî hatiye avakirin. The village was established about eight hundred years ago. 102 00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:58,000 Li gorî rûspiyên herêmê, gund li şûna goristanekê hatiye avakirin. According to the elders of the region, the village was established on the site of a graveyard. 103 00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:05,000 Naha gund ji sed û pêncî malî pêk tê û nêzî sêsed û heftê kes tê de jiyan dikin. Now the village consists of a hundred and fifty houses and about three hundred and seventy people live in it. 104 00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:09,000 Malbata herî kevnar di gund de, malbata Qemerzade ye. The oldest family in the village is the Qemerzade family. 105 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:13,000 Hemû malbatên gund ji eşîreta Biyayî ne. All the families of the village are from the Biyayi tribe. 106 00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:33,000 Her wiha gelek xizmên wan jî li ser xetê hene. Also, they have many relatives across the border. 107 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:47,000 Derbarê rewşa jiyana şêniyên vî gundî de, piraniya welatiyan debara xwe bi çandina darên zeytûn û fêkiyan û xwedîkirina sewalan pêk tînin. Regarding the living conditions of the residents of this village, the majority of the citizens make their living by planting olive and fruit trees and raising livestock. 108 00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:56,000 Gund bi çiyayên xwe yên komînal tê naskirin û tekiliyên wan yên civakî di şîn û şahiyan de gelekî xurt in. The village is known for its communal mountains and their social relations in times of mourning and celebration are very strong. 109 00:08:56,000 --> 00:09:01,000 Di aliyê welatparêziyê de jî, velatiyên gund di pêşengiya şoreşê de cihê xwe girtine. In terms of patriotism, the citizens of the village have taken their place in the vanguard of the revolution. 110 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:21,000 Ji şoreşa tevgera rizgariya Kurdistanê û şoreşa rojava de pênc qehreman diyarî xaka welat kirine. For the revolution of the Kurdistan liberation movement and the Rojava revolution, they have gifted five heroes to the soil of the country. 111 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:44,000 Destpêkê em spasiya te dikin û destên te sax bin, ji ber ku te ev delîva çêkiriye. First of all, we thank you, and bless your hands, for making this deliv (traditional craft). 112 00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:50,000 Te dît em her gundekî diherinê, delîv li gunda gişka hene, ê dibên yê ev çêkirî wefat bûye. You see, every village we go to, there are delivs in all of them, but they say the one who made it has passed away. 113 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:56,000 Demê em derbasî gundê ve bûn me dît yê delîv çêkirî bi xwe hişyar e. Me jî meraq kir ka em bi te ra hevpeyvînekê çêbikin. When we entered your village, we saw that the one who made the deliv is awake himself. We were curious to do an interview with you. 114 00:09:56,000 --> 00:10:00,000 Merheba. Ehlan we sehlan. Hûn hatine gundê me. Hello. Welcome. You have come to our village. 115 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:15,000 ...nav gundî ser sera û ser çava û em, wekî dibêjin, saeta we xweş û ji kanala we ya Ronahî ra xast, silavê me heye û saet xweş û ehlen we sehlen. ...Welcome to the village, you are upon my head and eyes. As they say, have a good time. And a special greeting to your Ronahî channel, and welcome. 116 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:15,000 Ev delîba, bi xwe, bi esas, sê meha bi min ra çû. Heta ku hat meydanê ser û binî. We thank you too. When did you make this stone roller? 117 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:24,000 Ev delîba, bi xwe, bi esas, sê meha bi min ra çû. Heta ku hat meydanê ser û binî. This roller, essentially, took me three months. Until it was completely finished, top and bottom. 118 00:10:24,000 --> 00:10:24,000 Ev zinar lê, bi debîr me qut kir û şeklî wê me çêkir, naha hebî naha hindayî anî nizanim diku da yî, min nedî, helê geriya min nedî, fa bi vî şeklî min çêkir. Did you lift this rock? 119 00:10:24,000 --> 00:10:36,000 Ev zinar lê, bi debîr me qut kir û şeklî wê me çêkir, naha hebî naha hindayî anî nizanim diku da yî, min nedî, helê geriya min nedî, fa bi vî şeklî min çêkir. This rock, yes, we cut it with effort and shaped it. Now I don't know where the tools are, I haven't seen them. I looked but didn't find them, but I shaped it like this. 120 00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:46,000 Û min rabî xelas kir, cahiz kir, berî gî, ser, hewa... ev kevirê me'serê min çêkir. And I finished it, prepared it. First, the top, this... I made the upper stone of the press. 121 00:10:46,000 --> 00:10:54,000 Îrtifa'a wê metrik e û huna jî metrik e... û pêncî santîme çil santîme. Its height is a meter, and its width is a meter... and fifty centimeters, forty centimeters. 122 00:10:54,000 --> 00:11:07,000 Binî gî, dîsa min min cahiz kir. Fa rabî min bi gund ra got gundî... û me hanî em dikin binqilînin, ji ber çi em dikin wînin gund, me hanî werîs anîn. The bottom part, I prepared again. Then I called the villagers... and we brought it to move it. Because we were bringing it to the village, we brought thick ropes. 123 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:19,000 Werîs li ra digotin, darikî dirêj kir ortê, çar-pênc mêrik poyşê, çar-pênc mêrik pêşyê, wextê tê da berjero They brought ropes, placed a long stick in the middle. Four or five men behind, four or five men in front. When going downhill, 124 00:11:19,000 --> 00:11:30,000 ê poyşê bera nadin, wextê tê da berjo ra, gî, diftilin dikêşin. Bi vî şeklî hanî dînava malê. the ones behind would hold back. When going uphill, they all pulled together. This is how we brought it into the house. 125 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:35,000 Yên berê jî wisa bû, yanî we dest pêkî anî an berê me'sere hebû? Was it like this before too? I mean, did you bring it first, or was there already a press? 126 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:45,000 Lê, min me'serê peyda kir. Min me'serê peyda kir. Ev da kehet min dîrok a hanî, tişta hanî min me'serê qurmîş kir. No, I found the press. I found the press. I brought history, things, and I set up the press. 127 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:45,000 Hawa? Me'sere di sala, demek... hezar û nehsed û şêst an şêst û sê çêbû. In what year was the press built? 128 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:54,000 Hawa? Me'sere di sala, demek... hezar û nehsed û şêst an şêst û sê çêbû. What? The press was built in, roughly... nineteen sixty or sixty-three. 129 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:54,000 Dehe salan me'ser ma. Wextê ku mûdêlê matora derket, wextê dorê şedada derket li me'serê din... gherînin hev ne betilîn. For how many years did the press stay complete? 130 00:11:54,000 --> 00:12:04,000 Dehe salan me'ser ma. Wextê ku mûdêlê matora derket, wextê dorê şedada derket li me'serê din... gherînin hev ne betilîn. The press remained for ten years. When the motor models came out, when the Shaddadi presses started... they replaced each other and didn't stop. 131 00:12:04,000 --> 00:12:04,000 Na aw bûn! Hana, wekî bazinga dihavêtinê digotin lîf. Dihavêtinê û makîna hebûn, dikepsandin... û derdixist. Weren't these clothes before, or not? 132 00:12:04,000 --> 00:12:18,000 Na aw bûn! Hana, wekî bazinga dihavêtinê digotin lîf. Dihavêtinê û makîna hebûn, dikepsandin... û derdixist. No, they were! There, they used to throw things like bracelets called "lîf" (fibers). They threw them, and there were machines, they pressed them... and extracted. 133 00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:30,000 Ev nema hana. Ewa nema. Nema şûnda, ma nehat dewreyê, vê jî nema, me rabî ev kevir a ji wê cîyê wê malê hana, me derxist. This one doesn't have it. That one is gone. After it was gone, and the era passed, and this was no longer used, we brought this stone from that place in the house and took it out. 134 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:39,000 Me hanî li vê derê, ji milet ra... ji çêkir, ma'nê milet bulxurikî xwe lê bikute, îsotek xwe lê bikute, danî şorba lê bikute. Yanî ji tiştê gunda re ye. We brought it here, for the people... so the people could crush their bulgur, crush their peppers, or make soup. I mean, for village use. 135 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:44,000 E te kê ra çêkirî vê ra... ev kevira kê çêkirî di vê dîwarî? And who made this... who put these stones in this wall? 136 00:12:44,000 --> 00:12:59,000 Ev dîwar a? Birayê min girt. Bes çêkirina 'edesî gendê me teswîr kir, mu'alimekî gundekî hebû Ela rahma xwe lê de, Mihemedê Qaşa digotin. This wall? My brother built it. But the shaping of the lentil shape, we designed it. There was a master builder in the village, may God have mercy on him, called Mihemed Qaşa. 137 00:12:59,000 --> 00:13:09,000 Nizanî çêkira, min jî ra li ortê hundir min teşkîl kir, te ... daîreyî çawa tê der Gerek derwaza çiqasî santîm be? Kelekê 'edesî binî çiqas santîm be? He didn't know how to make it, so I organized the inside layout for him. Like, how the circle comes out... How many centimeters should the gate be? How many centimeters should the bottom lentil side be? 138 00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:17,000 Min tenzîm kir, û badê ku me'ser xelas bû, me hanî wê derê, kir cîkî de.. I organized it, and after the press was finished, we brought it here, to this place. 139 00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:17,000 Ev de? Wele îcab bike em dikin. Do you still use it now? 140 00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:22,000 Ev de? Wele îcab bike em dikin. This? By God, if needed, we do. 141 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:22,000 Xaliya sikiran nîne, kî îşê xwe pê heye hure, ji milet ra aw milet. You saw the dams, do you use them now? 142 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:30,000 Xaliya sikiran nîne, kî îşê xwe pê heye hure, ji milet ra aw milet. There is no lack of dams, whoever has business with it, grinds. It's for the people. 143 00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:30,000 Erey... Erey. Helê dexim, wexsekir... gundiyan te bixwa kemanca jî çêkiriya? E... min çêkirî. Uncle Nûrî, you said you also made a violin? 144 00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:38,000 Erey... Erey. Helê dexim, wexsekir... gundiyan te bixwa kemanca jî çêkiriya? E... min çêkirî. Yes... Yes. I still play it, I remember... the villagers said you made a violin yourself? Yes... I made it. 145 00:13:38,000 --> 00:13:44,000 Fa kemanca, bavê min rehmetî, ji mûsîqê hez dikir. Rehma Xwedê lê be. Ji mûsîqê hez dikir. Because my late father loved music. May God have mercy on him. He loved music. 146 00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:57,000 Wê çaxê, gallonok çûçik bî... û li ser wê elem a, o di xwest ku ez jî ra lê xim. At that time, it was a small gallon... and with those materials, I wanted to play too. 147 00:13:57,000 --> 00:14:04,000 Dê dîn min jî hanî ev gallona... di vî emeliya re çêkir, û lê nexem derxistin, hewa... So I brought this gallon... and made it in this process, and I produced melodies from it... 148 00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:04,000 Yanî... hazer û nehsed... pêncê û şeşan, heftê dayî. How many years ago are you talking about? 149 00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:15,000 Yanî... hazer û nehsed... pêncê û şeşan, heftê dayî. I mean... nineteen... fifty-six, seventy. 150 00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:15,000 Bavê min? Ji kê fêr bû... ji kê elimî? Ewa jî, ji sazbenda elimî. He made it in that time. Who did your father learn from? 151 00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:24,000 Bavê min? Ji kê fêr bû... ji kê elimî? Ewa jî, ji sazbenda elimî. My father? Who did he learn from... who did he learn from? He also learned from a musician. 152 00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:24,000 Digotin Hecî Bektaş... oxir be Hecî. Ev Efrînî... navê xwe digotin Nuxut. Nuxut. E... In that time, was there a musician in the group of the Euphrates girls? 153 00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:31,000 Digotin Hecî Bektaş... oxir be Hecî. Ev Efrînî... navê xwe digotin Nuxut. Nuxut. E... They called him Hecî Bektaş... bless him, Hecî. He was from Afrin... his name was Nuxut. Nuxut. Yes... 154 00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:31,000 Wê... li hana qolnik wek vî de... bi destê xwe de lê dixist. Did he play this violin? 155 00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:37,000 Wê... li hana qolnik wek vî de... bi destê xwe de lê dixist. He... he had an arm stump like this... he played with his hand. 156 00:14:37,000 --> 00:14:37,000 Tu zanî? Jive gîştira dengî lêxem? Ha. Can we hear it now? Yes... can you play it, can you play... it for us once? 157 00:14:37,000 --> 00:14:43,000 Tu zanî? Jive gîştira dengî lêxem? Ha. You know? Shall I play a tune for everyone? Yes. 158 00:14:43,000 --> 00:15:03,000 (Mêvan amûra bi destçêkirî lê dixe) (Guest plays the handmade instrument) 159 00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:14,000 Stara jî.. Thank you very much. 160 00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:17,000 Stara jî.. Thank you too... 161 00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:17,000 Lê. Sazê Mihemed Emîn bû. Was the instrument Mihemed Emîn's? Right? 162 00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:22,000 Lê. Sazê Mihemed Emîn bû. Yes. It was Mihemed Emîn's instrument. 163 00:15:22,000 --> 00:15:22,000 Piştî wê di sala hezar û nehsed û heştê da, Elhelebayîm. After that, did you bring another violin, or? 164 00:15:22,000 --> 00:15:30,000 Piştî wê di sala hezar û nehsed û heştê da, Elhelebayîm. After that, in the year nineteen eighty, from Aleppo. 165 00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:43,000 Min dî... dîkî kemanî heye. Min çû ... erebê meşterî mehniya bi sê sed û weraq wî zemanî. Û haya naha jî, ez sti'mal dikim e. I saw... he had a violin. I went... I bought it from the Arab for three hundred notes (lira) at that time. And even now, I still use it. 166 00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:43,000 Ez stranana dibêjim yo Turkî, Kurmancî, Erebî. A new set of strings fell... um... 167 00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:43,000 Ez stranana dibêjim yo Turkî, Kurmancî, Erebî. Do you also sing songs? 168 00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:50,000 Ez stranana dibêjim yo Turkî, Kurmancî, Erebî. I sing songs in Turkish, Kurmanji, Arabic. 169 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:50,000 (Mêvan amûrê lê dixe û xwe amade dike ku stranan bibêje) Come on, sing a Kurmanji one for us. 170 00:15:50,000 --> 00:16:00,000 (Mêvan amûrê lê dixe û xwe amade dike ku stranan bibêje) (Guest plays the instrument and gets ready to sing) 171 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:08,000 (Stran) Dayê, ez biçûk bûm, boma mezin bûm, min bêje dayê... îş te pirs didim, min bêje... (Singing) Mother, I was small, then I grew up, tell me mother... I ask you, tell me... 172 00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:21,000 (Stran) Kanî bavê min? (Singing) Where is my father? 173 00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:30,000 (Mêvan lêxistina amûrê berdewam dike) (Guest continues playing the instrument) 174 00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:38,000 (Stran) Î, dayê, ez biçûk bûm... boma mezin... î... (Singing) Oh, mother, I was small... then grew up... oh... 175 00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:53,000 (Stran) Da hêj te ti pirsî, min bêje, dayê... ka bavê min? (Singing) When I ask you, tell me, mother... where is my father? 176 00:16:53,000 --> 00:17:01,000 (Mêvan lêxistina amûrê berdewam dike) (Guest continues playing the instrument) 177 00:17:01,000 --> 00:17:11,000 (Stran) Îndilah tijî çûk bûm... boma mal xerîba. Ber malî.... (Singing) My heart was full of sorrow... my home became a stranger's. At the door.... 178 00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:22,000 (Stran) Mite Xwedê kir biçî halî, li ber delîla... eyy delalî. (Singing) God made me reach this state, before my beloved... oh beloved. 179 00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:38,000 (Mêvan lêxistina amûrê berdewam dike) (Guest continues playing the instrument) 180 00:17:38,000 --> 00:17:50,000 (Stran) Delal xwinê şenave di rêş de... bavê te kuştî... a dûte.... eyy ber dîwanî hestî.... (Singing) Beloved, blood was flowing on the road... your father was killed... in the smoke.... oh, bones at the gathering.... 181 00:17:50,000 --> 00:18:06,000 (Mêvan lêxistina amûrê berdewam dike) (Guest continues playing the instrument) 182 00:18:06,000 --> 00:18:26,000 (Stran) Daxwaza min meke, nalî... min qet neriya marşê alînî. Dilim bîye... hêzdarî... dayê ez dî te xwazîm... te binim ser... (Singing) Do not request from me, moaning... I will never take the high march path. My heart has become... strong... mother, I asked for you... to put you on... 183 00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:39,000 (Stran) Eşer nav... (Singing) War inside... 184 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:50,000 (Stran) Da hesî, çêke li be... Reça bavê min... xa bikim, çibû welet da e... bi lim hez kir, jin... (Singing) So that it becomes a shield... The path of my father... I will make it myself, what happened in the country... I loved with my heart, woman... 185 00:18:50,000 --> 00:19:01,000 (Stran) Çibû welet, da heval xwedî m.... (Singing) What happened in the country, the friend kept me.... 186 00:19:01,000 --> 00:19:01,000 Ehlen wa sehlen. Thank you very much. Kaco... thank you. 187 00:19:01,000 --> 00:19:05,000 Ehlen wa sehlen. You are welcome. 188 00:19:05,000 --> 00:19:08,000 Spas tera. Her bijî stara. Thank you. Long live you. 189 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:08,000 Weleh... hevalek me yê tembûrcî hene. Uncle Nûrî... who are the musicians in your village? 190 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:15,000 Weleh... hevalek me yê tembûrcî hene. Well... we have friends who play the tembûr. 191 00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:17,000 Navê wan çin e? What are their names? 192 00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:28,000 Yek dibên resûlê Eloş. Berê kiya. Û bavê Welîd. Û Ristem, layê Alûş... hemî yanî... One is called Resûlê Eloş. The old ones. And Welîd's father. And Ristem, Alûş's son... all of them... 193 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:28,000 Tembûrî dexin wa na. Do they play the saz or the tembûr? 194 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:30,000 Tembûrî dexin wa na. They play the tembûr, not that. 195 00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:30,000 Strana jî dibêjin. Do they sing songs too? 196 00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:32,000 Strana jî dibêjin. They sing songs too. 197 00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:34,000 Mala we ava be. Spas tera jî. May your house be prosperous. Thank you too. 198 00:19:34,000 --> 00:19:42,000 Stara jî spas û ehlen wa sehlen. Tek avin, hatine ser çava, ser seriya. Û pêşkevtina we weyda. Thank you too, and welcome. You are welcome, you have come upon my eyes, upon my head. And success to you. 199 00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:44,000 Spas ji we re jî. Thank you too. 200 00:19:44,000 --> 00:20:04,000 (Mûzîka dawiyê tê lêxistin) (Outro music plays) 201 00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:43,000 Li ser girê kela rojavayê gundê Bereka kevnar heye. On the hill of the castle to the west, there is the ancient village of Berek. 202 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:47,000 Li gorî agahiyan, di vê deverê padîşaheke jin bi navê Ferha, According to the information, in this region, a female monarch named Ferha, 203 00:20:47,000 --> 00:20:51,000 wekî nûnera padîşahê Rûmanî Sîros li herêmê bû. acted as the representative of the Roman King Siros in the region. 204 00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:55,000 Her wekî berdewamiya vê deverê dîwarekî kevnar jî heye. Furthermore, as a continuation of this area, there is also an ancient wall. 205 00:20:55,000 --> 00:21:15,000 Û ev dîwar girêdayî kelha Hûrî, Sîros e. And this wall is connected to the Hurrian castle of Siros. 206 00:21:41,000 --> 00:21:42,000 Merheba civat. Hello everyone. 207 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:46,000 Wey merheba û mît merheba, li ser çava, li ser çava hatin, ewa ehlen! Oh, hello and a hundred hellos, welcome, welcome, oh welcome! 208 00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:47,000 Spasdar im. Merheba ji we re jî. Thank you. Hello to you too. 209 00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:50,000 Merheba ji we re û hûn bi xêr hatin. Hello to you and welcome. 210 00:21:50,000 --> 00:21:53,000 Axa û Welat... di kîjan... bernameya Axa û Welat. Axa û Welat... in which... the Axa û Welat program. 211 00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:55,000 Spasdar im. Em dikarin destpêkê we nas bikin? Thank you. Can we get to know you first? 212 00:21:55,000 --> 00:22:00,000 Ehlen we sehlen. Rasûl... Rasûl Qirmize. Welcome. Rasûl... Rasûl Qirmize. 213 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:04,000 Navê min Ebû Eloş. Ehlen we sehlen. My name is Ebû Eloş. Welcome. 214 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:05,000 Ser çava min. Mamoste? Welcome. Teacher? 215 00:22:05,000 --> 00:22:06,000 Mamoste Mihemed. Teacher Mihemed. 216 00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:07,000 Ser çava min. Silav. Welcome. Greetings. 217 00:22:07,000 --> 00:22:08,000 Silav. Greetings. 218 00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:09,000 Apê Rasûl. Uncle Rasûl. 219 00:22:09,000 --> 00:22:10,000 Fermo. Yes. 220 00:22:10,000 --> 00:22:11,000 Di gundê we da çend kanî hene? How many springs are there in your village? 221 00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:15,000 Welle, birê delal, hevalê delal, kaniyên me dido ne. Well, dear brother, dear friend, we have two springs. 222 00:22:15,000 --> 00:22:20,000 Yek gir bû, mezin bû, ava wê xurt bû, yeka din jî biçûk bû. One was on a hill, big, its water was strong, and the other one was small. 223 00:22:20,000 --> 00:22:24,000 Hema a biçûk, di paşiya xezan da bû, ava xezana avê. But the small one, it was at the back of the reservoir, the water of the reservoir. 224 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:27,000 Û a din jî li jêr e. And the other one is down there. 225 00:22:27,000 --> 00:22:30,000 Heta me dûmahîka wê kir û hate... gund. Until we extended it and it came... to the village. 226 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:33,000 Naha kanî neman. Em bêjin ha... ser tin ne? Ne? Now the springs are gone. Should we say they are dry? No? 227 00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:35,000 Tin ne, tin ne. Kaniyên erdê bûn. No, they are gone. They were ground springs. 228 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:36,000 Bin erdê da ye? Are they underground? 229 00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:37,000 Çima. Why. 230 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:38,000 Cihê wan li kîderê ye? Where are their locations? 231 00:22:38,000 --> 00:22:41,000 Hema wekî pênc sed metroyan bi hafî me ve ye. It's about five hundred meters away from us. 232 00:22:41,000 --> 00:22:45,000 Li Tûbeyliyê. Navê wê cihê Tûbeyliyê dibêjin. In Tubeyli. The name of that place is called Tubeyli. 233 00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:47,000 Ê navê kaniyê ye an navê wê herêmê ye? Is it the name of the spring or the name of that region? 234 00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:50,000 Na, herêm... Bi herêmê re dibêjin Tûbeyliyê. No, the region... They call the region Tubeyli. 235 00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:51,000 Navê kaniyê tinne? There's no name for the spring? 236 00:22:51,000 --> 00:22:53,000 Tin ne. Kaniya Tûbeyliyê dibêjinê. No. They call it the Tubeyli Spring. 237 00:22:53,000 --> 00:22:54,000 Û a din kîjan e? And which one is the other? 238 00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:56,000 Û a din jî dibêjin Kaniya Biçûk. And they call the other one the Small Spring. 239 00:22:56,000 --> 00:22:58,000 Hema a biçûk e, ew mezin e. It's just a small one, that one is big. 240 00:22:58,000 --> 00:23:01,000 Ê heya kengî we tiştek, yanî hûn diçûn av ji we kaniyê derdixist? So until when did you do that, meaning you went and brought water from that spring? 241 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:05,000 Birê delal, hevalê delal, ew kaniya, zehmetiyek me pir pê ra dî. Dear brother, dear friend, regarding that spring, we had a lot of difficulties with it. 242 00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:09,000 Dayikên me, xwişkên me, jin, Our mothers, our sisters, women, 243 00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:14,000 Bi hîzan, bi kûnan... dihatin û diçûn wê derê. With water skins, with buckets... they used to go back and forth to that place. 244 00:23:14,000 --> 00:23:20,000 Li pişta milê xwe dikirin, danîn gund. Zerkek av vedixwarin. They would put it on their shoulders, and bring it to the village. We drank a drop of water. 245 00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:23,000 Zerkek av em pê vedixwarin. We drank a drop of water from it. 246 00:23:23,000 --> 00:23:27,000 Ê me dayikên xwe dîtin, me dît çi zehmetî dîtin. So we saw our mothers, we saw what difficulties they faced. 247 00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:29,000 Û ji wê û pê ve... And from then on... 248 00:23:29,000 --> 00:23:30,000 Di wê demê de tu çend salî bû? How old were you at that time? 249 00:23:30,000 --> 00:23:35,000 Ez şeş heşt salî, pênc salî bûm. Ew dem, ev tişt biçûk, di bîra min de ye. I was six, eight years old, five years old. That time, this small thing, is in my memory. 250 00:23:35,000 --> 00:23:38,000 Yanî hîn kanî wisa mezin ferq nedibûn... ez biçûk bûm. Meaning the springs still hadn't become that big of a difference... I was small. 251 00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:39,000 Ê we dewar jî diçûn? Did your cattle also go? 252 00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:42,000 Dewar jî? Wê çaxê, ew dewar tinne bû. The cattle too? At that time, we didn't have cattle. 253 00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:46,000 Gîhan milê xwe didan, pişta xwe didan, av bi kûn a, kun ên ji, They carried it on their shoulders, carried it on their backs, water in buckets, buckets made of, 254 00:23:46,000 --> 00:23:53,000 ayarê dewar çêkirî bûn, li pişta xwe didan, dibirin digihandin mal, me vedixwar. made of cowhides, they would put it on their backs, bring it home, we drank it. 255 00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:55,000 Mêra jî diçûn an bes jinan dianîn? Did men go too, or did only women bring it? 256 00:23:55,000 --> 00:23:59,000 Welle heke mêrî ket tengiyê, av li malê tunebû, û jinên wan li mal nebûn, wê kaniyê ra diçûn. Hema jin diçûn. Well if a man was in a tight spot, there was no water at home, and their wives weren't home, they went to that spring. But women went. 257 00:23:59,000 --> 00:24:00,000 Yanî bi piranî jin diçûn. Meaning mostly women went. 258 00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:01,000 Jin. Women. 259 00:24:01,000 --> 00:24:03,000 Yanî pir zehmetî dikişandin. So they endured a lot of hardship. 260 00:24:03,000 --> 00:24:08,000 Welle zehmetî mezin bû. Pir mezin bû. Well, the hardship was huge. Very huge. 261 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:10,000 Ê paşê... And then... 262 00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:14,000 Ê we çewa fikirîn, hûn wê avê, hûn derbasî gund bikin? So how did you think of bringing that water to the village? 263 00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:20,000 Dema em fikirîn, yanî mezinên me, ew tişta îxtîra kirin. When we thought about it, meaning our elders, they invented this thing. 264 00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:29,000 Milet bi pêş ket, zanabûn fireh bû. Ê ew ava li wê derê bixwe tê, ma xêr em naynin cem me. The people advanced, knowledge expanded. Since that water over there flows by itself, why not bring it to us. 265 00:24:29,000 --> 00:24:34,000 Heta motorên xwe naxebitin, tiştekî naxebitin. Even our water pumps don't run, nothing runs. 266 00:24:34,000 --> 00:24:35,000 Rabûn kirin berbaq. They got up and made a tank. 267 00:24:35,000 --> 00:24:37,000 Kirin borî. They made a pipe. 268 00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:43,000 Anîn... li wê misellesê... jêrî gund, bû kaniyek. They brought it... to that triangle... below the village, it became a spring. 269 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:44,000 Du borî kirinê. They put two pipes on it. 270 00:24:44,000 --> 00:24:46,000 Yanî ji jor da kişandin heta jêr. So they pulled it from the top down to the bottom. 271 00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:47,000 Heta jêr. Down to the bottom. 272 00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:48,000 Di ser erdê ra, an di bin erdê ra? Above the ground, or underground? 273 00:24:48,000 --> 00:24:53,000 Na kûr bû. Bi bê xendekî çi, xendekê tê da kolabû. Bûriyê rengî... No, it was deep. A trench was dug for it. Colored pipes... 274 00:24:53,000 --> 00:25:00,000 Anîn gihandin jêr. Dema ew gund a, naha ewçend gund ne mezin bû. Ne fireh bû ew e. They brought it down. When that village was around, it wasn't that big. It wasn't spread out. 275 00:25:00,000 --> 00:25:09,000 Qedrê xwe bi destê xwe dikirin. Çi hawîn, çi zivistan dianîn. Av dibirin... Û dibirin malê, haceta xwe pê didîtin. They fetched their portions with their own hands. Whether it was summer or winter, they brought it. They carried water... And they took it home, they took care of their needs with it. 276 00:25:09,000 --> 00:25:13,000 Ê di wê demê de, kê tanzîm çêkir, mamoste? So at that time, who organized it, teacher? 277 00:25:13,000 --> 00:25:18,000 Wella kî bû? Emê bixwazin dîrokî jî em... Well who was it? Let's look at the history... 278 00:25:18,000 --> 00:25:22,000 Em tiştekî dîrokî jî esasî bibînin... Let's look at it basically from a historical perspective... 279 00:25:22,000 --> 00:25:27,000 Li ser vê herdû kanîna, ev herdû kanî ji xwa da, di çiyayê Gir da dertê. Regarding these two springs, these two springs actually come out of the Gir mountain. 280 00:25:27,000 --> 00:25:30,000 Ev çiyayê Gir, çiyayekî pirî bilind e, û mezin e. This Gir mountain, it is a very tall and large mountain. 281 00:25:30,000 --> 00:25:36,000 Li, navçeyê da, li Helebê, ha ser wî çiyayî tu disekine, heta Helebê xwiya dibe. In the district, in Aleppo, if you stand on that mountain, you can see all the way to Aleppo. 282 00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:37,000 Wî çiyayî? That mountain? 283 00:25:37,000 --> 00:25:38,000 Wî çiyayî. That mountain. 284 00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:39,000 Ê çiqas bilindbûna wê ye? And what is its height? 285 00:25:39,000 --> 00:25:45,000 1250 metro, li ser... li ser piştê behrê re, disekine... 1250 meters, above... above sea level, it stands... 286 00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:48,000 Û li ser pişta wê jî kele heye. And on top of it, there is a castle. 287 00:25:48,000 --> 00:25:48,000 Kele heye. There's a castle? 288 00:25:48,000 --> 00:25:49,000 Kele heye. There is a castle. 289 00:25:49,000 --> 00:25:50,000 Kîjan kela, navê kelê çi bû? Which castle, what was the name of the castle? 290 00:25:50,000 --> 00:25:52,000 Vê ra dibêjin Kela Gir. They call it the Gir Castle. 291 00:25:52,000 --> 00:25:53,000 Bi navê Gir e. It's named Gir. 292 00:25:53,000 --> 00:25:54,000 Asar heye? Tişt hene? Are there ruins? Are there things? 293 00:25:54,000 --> 00:25:57,000 Erê asar heye, Yes, there are ruins, 294 00:25:57,000 --> 00:25:59,000 Dîwarê wê hilweşiyayî ne, Its walls have collapsed, 295 00:25:59,000 --> 00:26:02,000 ji ber zelzela, imkîn... hilweşiya ye. because of the earthquake, probably... it collapsed. 296 00:26:02,000 --> 00:26:06,000 Kî... dîroka ti dizane... dîrokek kelê te zanî? Ji kengî we... ev kel e? Who... do you know the history... do you know the history of the castle? Since when... is this castle? 297 00:26:06,000 --> 00:26:11,000 Dîrok... Dîrokî, hineki min dîroka kelê jî xwendiye... History... History, I have read a bit about the history of the castle... 298 00:26:11,000 --> 00:26:17,000 Dîroka ev kelo... hineki esasê wan jiberê, di dema Rûm da hatin danîn. The history of this castle... some of its foundations were laid in the past, during the time of the Romans. 299 00:26:17,000 --> 00:26:18,000 Dema kurdan daye? Is it from the time of the Kurds? 300 00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:20,000 Dema kurdan. Hûriyan da ye. The time of the Kurds. It's from the Hurrians. 301 00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:25,000 Hîn dema Hûriyan de, belkî ev mixeteta hatin çêkirin. Even back in the time of the Hurrians, perhaps these plans were made. 302 00:26:25,000 --> 00:26:29,000 Piştre, Hûriyên... Later, the Hurrians... 303 00:26:29,000 --> 00:26:30,000 Hûriyan da... From the Hurrians... 304 00:26:30,000 --> 00:26:32,000 Hûrî yî tên... The Hurrians who came... 305 00:26:32,000 --> 00:26:37,000 Belkî, yek ji navê kelê jî, Kela Hûrî bibe, bi navê Hûriyan e, ew nas dikirin. Perhaps, one of the names of the castle is the Hurrian Castle, it's named after the Hurrians, that's how they knew it. 306 00:26:37,000 --> 00:26:41,000 Erê... Ev girêdayî kela Hûrî ye, ev kela behsê dikî? Yes... Is this connected to the Hurrian Castle, this castle you're talking about? 307 00:26:41,000 --> 00:26:44,000 Belê, ev kelo jî girêdayî Kela Hûrî ye. Yes, this castle is also connected to the Hurrian Castle. 308 00:26:44,000 --> 00:26:48,000 Kela Hûrî li deştê ye, ev jî li çiyayê da ye. The Hurrian Castle is in the plains, and this one is on the mountain. 309 00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:53,000 Ev kelo ji bo parastineke mezin, gora kela danîbûn. This castle, for a great defense, was built as a guard for the castle. 310 00:26:53,000 --> 00:27:01,000 Hinek ji pere û xezîna wan jî di vê kelê da hinekî dihat... hat... parastin. Some of their money and treasure was also somewhat... was... protected in this castle. 311 00:27:01,000 --> 00:27:06,000 Ji bo wê parastinê. Ji ber kela ku çiyayê wê bilind e û mezin e. For that protection. Because the castle has a tall and large mountain. 312 00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:13,000 Parastina wê, xezîne, kelan, derdorê wê kelê, li vir çêdikirin. Its protection, the treasure, castles, the surroundings of that castle, they built them here. 313 00:27:13,000 --> 00:27:15,000 Naha li piştî wê çiyayî jî sînor e? Now, is there also a border behind that mountain? 314 00:27:15,000 --> 00:27:18,000 Temam. Ew çiyayê, Exactly. That mountain, 315 00:27:18,000 --> 00:27:23,000 milê xwe dixe, yê rojava. it leans to the side, to the west. 316 00:27:23,000 --> 00:27:30,000 Yalî din jî dikeve sînor. Sînor. Û Bakur, de herê. The other side falls on the border. The border. And the North, go on. 317 00:27:30,000 --> 00:27:36,000 Ev çiyayê, heft baskên xwe hene. Heft bask em dibînin. This mountain has seven ridges. We see seven ridges. 318 00:27:36,000 --> 00:27:40,000 Ev baskan wisa, wek mîna girtina çiyê ye, yanî, These ridges are like the hold of the mountain, meaning, 319 00:27:40,000 --> 00:27:42,000 wek amûdan we ra dibînin. they look like pillars to you. 320 00:27:42,000 --> 00:27:46,000 Hinek ji milê Başûr dikevin. Some fall to the Southern side. 321 00:27:46,000 --> 00:27:49,000 Hinek jî ji milê Bakur dikevin. Some also fall to the Northern side. 322 00:27:49,000 --> 00:27:54,000 Yanî hinek dikeve ser sînor. Û derbasî wî yalî dibin. Hinek jî derbasî vî yalî dibin. Meaning some fall on the border. And they cross to that side. Some also cross to this side. 323 00:27:54,000 --> 00:27:56,000 Ema, vê dû kaniyan ha... But, regarding these two springs... 324 00:27:56,000 --> 00:28:01,000 Ev jî ji ber ku ava kaniyan a gir da derdikeve, belkî eweliyên me jî ev tişta wek wisa dîtine. This is also because the water of the springs comes out of the mountain, perhaps our ancestors also saw this thing like that. 325 00:28:01,000 --> 00:28:11,000 Piştî, em bûn belediyat, li navçeya me derbas dibe. Li nahyeyan. After, we became a municipality, it passed into our district. In the sub-districts. 326 00:28:11,000 --> 00:28:15,000 Serokê belediyê, ji gund bû. Navê xwe Ebdilhemîd e. The head of the municipality was from the village. His name was Abdulhamid. 327 00:28:15,000 --> 00:28:18,000 Hinekî wî însanî xebat kir. That person worked somewhat. 328 00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:21,000 Ji bo vê avê, li nav gund tevahiya wê belav bike. To distribute this water entirely within the village. 329 00:28:21,000 --> 00:28:23,000 Şebeke avê çêkirin. They built a water network. 330 00:28:23,000 --> 00:28:26,000 Bi alîkariya milet, milîltê... û dewlet, nîzamê. With the help of the people, the public... and the state, the administration. 331 00:28:26,000 --> 00:28:28,000 Yanî ew kaniya derbasî malan giyan dibe? So that spring passes into all the houses? 332 00:28:28,000 --> 00:28:29,000 Her kaniya, her malan a, Every spring, every house, 333 00:28:29,000 --> 00:28:34,000 Ew kaniyên ha... bûne şebekeyên avê, ji henefî derbasî malan giya dibin. Her kes ava xwe distîne. Those springs... have become a water network, passing into every house through faucets. Everyone gets their water. 334 00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:35,000 Mal ava, mala we ava be. Thank you, may your house be blessed. 335 00:28:35,000 --> 00:28:36,000 Sax bibe. Be well. 336 00:28:36,000 --> 00:28:40,000 Spas ji we re, li ser çava, hevalê delal. Thank you, welcome, dear friend. 337 00:28:40,000 --> 00:28:41,000 Spas ji we re jî. Thank you as well. 338 00:28:41,000 --> 00:28:51,000 Ehlen we sehlen. Welcome. 339 00:28:51,000 --> 00:28:57,000 Di warê xizmetguzariyê da welatiyên gund di sala 1940'yî da, In the field of public services, the citizens of the village in the year 1940, 340 00:28:57,000 --> 00:29:02,000 bi hevkariya hev, ava kaniya Tubaleyê bi boriyekê kêşandin, with mutual cooperation, they drew the water of the Tubaley spring with a pipe, 341 00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:04,000 Û li hemû malan belav kirin. And distributed it to all houses. 342 00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:09,000 Şêniyên gund heta niha, ava vexwarinê ji heman kaniyê peyda dikin. The residents of the village still obtain their drinking water from the same spring. 343 00:29:09,000 --> 00:29:16,000 Li rojavayê gund ziyaregeheke kevnar bi navê Şêx Bî Çeqel û Derwêş Qasim hene. To the west of the village, there is an ancient shrine named Sheikh Bi Cheqel and Derwesh Qasim. 344 00:29:16,000 --> 00:29:20,000 Li gorî gundiyan, ev herdu kes Êzdî ne. According to the villagers, these two people are Yezidi. 345 00:29:20,000 --> 00:29:22,000 Û ji rojhilat ve hatine. And they came from the east. 346 00:29:22,000 --> 00:29:24,000 Û li vir şer kirine, And they fought here, 347 00:29:24,000 --> 00:29:29,000 ev herdu kesên êzdî li vir şehîd ketine û hatine spartin. these two Yezidi people were martyred here and were laid to rest. 348 00:29:29,000 --> 00:29:32,000 Di sala 2006'an da, In the year 2006, 349 00:29:32,000 --> 00:29:37,000 şandeyek ji Şengalê serdana şaredariya gund kir, a delegation from Shengal visited the village municipality, 350 00:29:37,000 --> 00:29:45,000 û agahiyên derbarê wan herdu kesan da tesbît dikin. and verified the information about those two people. 351 00:29:45,000 --> 00:29:47,000 Belê temaşevanên hêja, Yes dear viewers, 352 00:29:47,000 --> 00:29:50,000 Niha jî em derbasî nav zeviyên zeytûna bûn, Now we have entered the olive fields. 353 00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:52,000 Di vê mehê da dema zeytûnan e, In this month too, it's olive season. 354 00:29:52,000 --> 00:29:55,000 milet bi piranî hemî da, dikevin nav zeytûnên xwe de ne. The people mostly, all of them, get into their olive groves. 355 00:29:55,000 --> 00:29:58,000 Niha me dît hinek ji vir, zeytûna xwe reş dikin, Now we saw some people here, picking their olives. 356 00:29:58,000 --> 00:30:06,000 Em derbas bin, em ê silavekê bidin wan. Let's go over, we'll give them a greeting. 357 00:30:06,000 --> 00:30:08,000 Qewet be şero dayê. May you have strength for the work, mother. 358 00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:10,000 Sağ ol, sate we xweş. Thank you, good health to you. 359 00:30:10,000 --> 00:30:11,000 Tu zeytûnan berhev dikî? Are you gathering olives? 360 00:30:11,000 --> 00:30:12,000 Karê me ev e. This is our work. 361 00:30:12,000 --> 00:30:14,000 Tu bi tenê berhev dikî? Are you gathering them alone? 362 00:30:14,000 --> 00:30:17,000 Na, ez û bûka xwe, hevkarê min û yên din tên... No, my daughter-in-law and I, my partner and others come... 363 00:30:17,000 --> 00:30:18,000 Ev zarokên kê ne? Whose children are these? 364 00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:20,000 Ê lawkê min e. They are my son's. 365 00:30:20,000 --> 00:30:22,000 Xwedê bihêle. May God keep them. 366 00:30:22,000 --> 00:30:24,000 Wa ne li wira ne, wa li wir in. There they are, they are over there. 367 00:30:24,000 --> 00:30:27,000 Naxwe destpêkê hûn berhev dikin, piştre hûn zeytûnan dadixînin ser erdê? So first you gather them, then you drop the olives on the ground? 368 00:30:27,000 --> 00:30:35,000 Erê, erê, karê me ev e. Em dicivînin... karê gundiyan ev e. Yes, yes, this is our work. We gather them... this is the work of villagers. 369 00:30:35,000 --> 00:30:36,000 Zeytûn ê we ne? Are they your olives? 370 00:30:36,000 --> 00:30:39,000 Zeytûn in, ê me ne. They are olives, they are ours. 371 00:30:39,000 --> 00:30:40,000 Xwedê bereketa xwe bixê. May God put His blessing in it. 372 00:30:40,000 --> 00:30:43,000 E naha em ê silav bikin li wan jî, em ê derbasî aliyê din jî bibin. Now we will greet them too, we will cross to the other side as well. 373 00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:57,000 Xwedê ewle bike Xwedê hevalê we be. May God secure you, may God be your companion. 374 00:30:57,000 --> 00:31:00,000 Qewet be jaro. May you have strength, old man. 375 00:31:00,000 --> 00:31:01,000 Merhaba jaro. Hello, old man. 376 00:31:01,000 --> 00:31:03,000 Merhaba. Hello. 377 00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:04,000 Xweş hatî, ser çavan. Welcome, on my eyes. 378 00:31:04,000 --> 00:31:07,000 Qewet be jaro, sate we xweş. May you have strength old man, good health to you. 379 00:31:07,000 --> 00:31:10,000 Hûn zeytûnan berhev dikin, reşmika radixin... Hûn daran jî vedidin? You are gathering olives, laying out the tarps... Do you beat the trees too? 380 00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:16,000 Welleh vedanê jî em dikin, em ên xur jî pêşî berhev dikin û dibin derve. By God, we beat them too, we also gather the fallen ones first and take them out. 381 00:31:16,000 --> 00:31:19,000 Em êzingên xwe jî dibin mal, tul û ar dikin... We also take our firewood home, make a fire... 382 00:31:19,000 --> 00:31:21,000 Yanî em jin û zarok kefa derdikeve teyfata evê ku baş bibe. I mean, we, women and children, whatever effort it takes to make it good. 383 00:31:21,000 --> 00:31:23,000 Ma ev mal wê rabe mîne? Will this house remain... 384 00:31:23,000 --> 00:31:27,000 Ma wê rabe mîne teb'en... ev edeta berê weşan dibin bi wê hildidin. It will remain of course... this old custom, they shake them and pick them up. 385 00:31:27,000 --> 00:31:31,000 Dikeve vê mehê, rabe nabe se... zivistan tê, çile tê, tişt tê... When it comes to this month, it must be done... winter is coming, January is coming, things are coming... 386 00:31:31,000 --> 00:31:33,000 Dikeve deqê xwe jî, rûne bixwe. When its time comes, sit and eat. 387 00:31:33,000 --> 00:31:34,000 Zeytûn ê te ne? Are the olives yours? 388 00:31:34,000 --> 00:31:35,000 Zeytûn ê me ne, erê. The olives are ours, yes. 389 00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:37,000 Xwedê bereketê bixe, çiqas darên te hene? May God put blessing in them, how many trees do you have? 390 00:31:37,000 --> 00:31:42,000 Welleh haliyen wekî 300 dar hene, bes wekî hezar darî hebûn. By God, currently there are about 300 trees, but I used to have like a thousand trees. 391 00:31:42,000 --> 00:31:49,000 Min ji wan qeçek berda... heft lawên min hebûn yek şehîd bû... I let some of them go... I had seven sons, one was martyred... 392 00:31:49,000 --> 00:31:52,000 Ê spas bira. Em ê careke din silav bikin, tu ji min re bêjî... Thanks brother. We will greet again, you tell me... 393 00:31:52,000 --> 00:31:54,000 Ehlen we sehlen, ehlen, ser çavan. Welcome, welcome, on my eyes. 394 00:31:54,000 --> 00:31:57,000 Em dixwazin te re hevdîtinek bidin... Tu dikarî bi kurtî ji min re qala gundê xwe bikî? We want to have an interview with you... Can you briefly tell me about your village? 395 00:31:57,000 --> 00:31:59,000 Çiqas dar hene, darên gund çend in? How many trees are there, how many are the village trees? 396 00:31:59,000 --> 00:32:01,000 Darên gund, mentîqe fireh e. The village trees, the region is vast. 397 00:32:01,000 --> 00:32:06,000 Mabeyna me û Maliyê Tûpel û Bilbilê çar kîlometre ne. Between us and Maliye Tupel and Bilbil is four kilometers. 398 00:32:06,000 --> 00:32:11,000 Hema giştî ziraet, çandî, gîdar, berê zeytûn e. Almost all agriculture, planted lands, all trees, the yield is olives. 399 00:32:11,000 --> 00:32:14,000 Û di nav de qismekî her e rez e. And within it a part is vineyards. 400 00:32:14,000 --> 00:32:22,000 Va rez e jî qismekî mezin e pir e yanî, şebê me, gundê me, vê mintaqa me giştî îstîfade jê dibînin. These vineyards are also a large part, a lot I mean, our people, our village, this whole region of ours benefits from it. 401 00:32:22,000 --> 00:32:26,000 Teqrîben yanî darên zeytûnê li vê ortê... Bilbilê û Maliyê Tûpel û Qurnê, Approximately, the olive trees in this area... Bilbil, Maliye Tupel, and Qurne, 402 00:32:26,000 --> 00:32:30,000 Hemû ser hev de, yanî giştî hemû hududê xwe sê sed hezar dar e. All together, I mean all of it within their borders is three hundred thousand trees. 403 00:32:30,000 --> 00:32:31,000 Sê sed hezar dar e. Three hundred thousand trees. 404 00:32:31,000 --> 00:32:33,000 Sê sed hezar dar e, erê. Three hundred thousand trees, yes. 405 00:32:33,000 --> 00:32:35,000 Na giştî ne yê gund e. No, it is not all the village's. 406 00:32:35,000 --> 00:32:38,000 Na ê gund 25 in. Bîst û pênc hezar in. No, the village's is 25. Twenty-five thousand. 407 00:32:38,000 --> 00:32:43,000 10 hezar li vê derê ne ev ê Bilbilê ne. Û 10 hezar jî li wî milî da ê Maliyê Tûpel ne. 10 thousand are here, these are Bilbil's. And 10 thousand are on that side, they are Maliye Tupel's. 408 00:32:43,000 --> 00:32:45,000 Hema 25 hezar ê gund in. Just 25 thousand are the village's. 409 00:32:45,000 --> 00:32:48,000 Tiştê rez de baş e, ew jî hene...? Is the matter of vineyards good, are there those too...? 410 00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:53,000 Rez jî heye, erê. Rez jî teqrîben wekî 10 hezar mêw hene yê gund. There are vineyards too, yes. The vineyards have approximately like 10 thousand vines belonging to the village. 411 00:32:53,000 --> 00:32:54,000 Û çi yê we hene jaro? And what else do you have, old man? 412 00:32:54,000 --> 00:33:00,000 Cemaet erd hene... hinek ziraet in, hinek in e... hene... The people have lands... some are agriculture, some are... there are... 413 00:33:00,000 --> 00:33:02,000 Ên herî pir zeytûn û rez tenê ne? The most... are mostly olives and vineyards only? 414 00:33:02,000 --> 00:33:04,000 Zeytûn û rez tenê ne, he. Olives and vineyards only, yes. 415 00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:05,000 Fêkî tinne? No fruits? 416 00:33:05,000 --> 00:33:09,000 Fêkî? Fêkî tinne na. Av, dar, bîstan tinne, kêm in e. Fruits? No fruits, no. Water, trees, orchards are none, they are few. 417 00:33:09,000 --> 00:33:10,000 Fewakî jî...? Fruit trees too...? 418 00:33:10,000 --> 00:33:12,000 Fewakî jî hene... wek kerez e, sêv e... Fruit trees too, there are some... like cherries, apples... 419 00:33:12,000 --> 00:33:16,000 Ev mintiqa kerez e jî, em îstîfadeyê rincî dibînin... This region is for cherries too, we benefit from the effort... 420 00:33:16,000 --> 00:33:18,000 Di malên xwe da çandine, lê baxçeyan da? Did they plant them in their houses, or in orchards? 421 00:33:18,000 --> 00:33:22,000 Na li erdê çandine, baxçe yanî... li erdan çandine. No, they are planted in the fields, orchards I mean... they are planted in the fields. 422 00:33:22,000 --> 00:33:25,000 Ê spas jaro... wekî daran hûn vedidin? Thanks old man... so you beat the trees? 423 00:33:25,000 --> 00:33:30,000 Em daran vedidin, zeytûnên xwe qut dikin, va 25 hezar dar e giştî mesrefa wan e... We beat the trees, cut our olives, these 25 thousand trees, all of it is their expense... 424 00:33:30,000 --> 00:33:33,000 Yanî qut dikin, dajon, lê rûdinên, radibin, xwedî dikin. I mean they pick them, transport them, stay by them, get up, take care of them. 425 00:33:33,000 --> 00:33:35,000 Îstîfade ji milet jî dibînin weşt e. The people also benefit from it, it's a blessing. 426 00:33:35,000 --> 00:33:40,000 Her du sala neqlek e ev mêsimê me yî zeytûn a. Ê rez a sal bi sal e. Every two years is a cycle, this is our olive season. The vineyards are year by year. 427 00:33:40,000 --> 00:33:43,000 Naha sal ev mêsimê xwe ye, an ne mêsimê xwe ye? Now this year, is it its season or not its season? 428 00:33:43,000 --> 00:33:46,000 Ev sal mêsimê xwe ye. Ev mintiqa me tevda ev sal mêsimê xwe ye. This year is its season. In this whole region of ours, this year is its season. 429 00:33:46,000 --> 00:33:48,000 Cihê we kî derê ye bi taybetî? Where exactly is your place? 430 00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:52,000 Li nahiya me ev Bilbil e. Gundê me Qorn e, mêsimê xwe ev sal e. In our sub-district it's Bilbil. Our village is Qorne, its season is this year. 431 00:33:52,000 --> 00:33:54,000 Û salê çûyî ne mêsimê xwe bû? And last year was not its season? 432 00:33:54,000 --> 00:33:57,000 Salê çûyî ne mêsimê xwe bû, ev sal mêsimê xwe ye. Last year was not its season, this year is its season. 433 00:33:57,000 --> 00:34:00,000 Salê tê ne mêsimê xwe ye, salê din mêsimê xwe ye. Next year is not its season, the year after is its season. 434 00:34:00,000 --> 00:34:03,000 Naha di sala ku mêsimê xwe nîne hûn çi bi wan dikin? Now in the year that is not its season, what do you do with them? 435 00:34:03,000 --> 00:34:06,000 Em va dikin, bes xizmet tim heye. We do this, but there is always service. 436 00:34:06,000 --> 00:34:10,000 Salê mêsim heyî an tinne mezaxtiyê, cuh daştinê, va dana giştî lê dikin. The year there is a season or not, the expenses, plowing, they do all of it to it. 437 00:34:10,000 --> 00:34:14,000 Saq kirinê kûrmancan, derman kirinê... The Kurds' pruning, spraying medicine... 438 00:34:14,000 --> 00:34:19,000 Vê mentiqa me, qismek jî derman dikin mehnî kurmî buha war e... In this region of ours, a part also spray medicine because the worms are expensive... 439 00:34:19,000 --> 00:34:24,000 Kurmî di darê de da ku dar pê xerab nebe û dar cema bi derman kirin rind e... diçe. The worm in the tree, so the tree doesn't get ruined by it, and the tree is generally good with spraying... it goes. 440 00:34:24,000 --> 00:34:26,000 Dar ê derman kirin rind ê cih e. The sprayed tree is in a good state. 441 00:34:26,000 --> 00:34:31,000 Bi nîsba zeytûnan re, bi nîsba kurm, bi nîsba şixul rind ê cih in. Regarding olives, regarding worms, regarding work, they are in a good state. 442 00:34:31,000 --> 00:34:32,000 Spas jaro jê. Thanks old man for it. 443 00:34:32,000 --> 00:34:33,000 Ehlen we sehlen. Welcome. 444 00:34:33,000 --> 00:34:35,000 Va dar a wa hindik ma bidawî be... This tree of yours is almost finished... 445 00:34:35,000 --> 00:34:37,000 Em hene em ê bar alîkar bin. We are here to help load it. 446 00:34:37,000 --> 00:34:39,000 Wê tu qanê bikî. You convince him. 447 00:34:39,000 --> 00:34:41,000 Em alîkar bin... Let's help... 448 00:34:41,000 --> 00:34:46,000 Bes va noka baqan bixişîne, ma qet xêra di te da xwe nîne. Just drag these bundles now, is there no goodness in you. 449 00:34:46,000 --> 00:34:48,000 Şerîf ha weleh Şerîf e mîro. Sharif, yes by God Sharif is the man. 450 00:34:48,000 --> 00:34:50,000 Dar e jî diqelîne he. He is shaking the tree too, huh. 451 00:34:50,000 --> 00:35:10,000 Hevalê Şerîf e, maro dar e jî dikeyîl e... Sharif's friend, man he is shaking the tree too... 452 00:35:57,000 --> 00:36:05,000 Li jêrî gund Kevirek bi navê Kevirê Qul heye ku ji aliyê şêniyên gund ve pîroziyeke wê heye. Below the village, there is a stone called the Holed Stone, which is considered sacred by the villagers. 453 00:36:05,000 --> 00:36:12,000 Şêniyên gund û xelkê derdorê ji bo xweşbîniyê, di sibehên înê de, diçin ber vî kevirî. The villagers and people of the surrounding area go to this stone on Friday mornings for healing/optimism. 454 00:36:12,000 --> 00:36:16,000 Û kesên nexweş, bi taybetî zarokan di wê qulê re derbas dikin. And sick people, especially children, are passed through that hole. 455 00:36:16,000 --> 00:36:18,000 Yek ji çîrokên vî gundî. One of the stories of this village. 456 00:36:18,000 --> 00:36:29,000 Kal û pîrên gund dibêjin, ku di sala 1932 an de nêzî 400 çete, bi serkêşiya Heydikî, êrîşî gund dikin. The elders of the village say that in the year 1932, nearly 400 bandits led by Heydiki attacked the village. 457 00:36:29,000 --> 00:36:33,000 Di heman êrîşê de sê welatî ji gund têne kuştin. In that same attack, three citizens of the village were killed. 458 00:36:33,000 --> 00:36:53,000 Û welatî ji ber xweparastinê, tola xwe bi kuştina serçeteyê wan Heydikî hiltînin, û çete ji gund direvin. And the citizens, for self-defense, took their revenge by killing their bandit leader Heydiki, and the bandits fled the village. 459 00:37:19,000 --> 00:37:23,000 Ê dayê... naha ka behsekê bike hûn çi çêdikin? Well mother... now tell us a bit what you are making? 460 00:37:23,000 --> 00:37:30,000 Em va ye... em... nanê şilkê, şîrîniyê çêkin ji bo hatina we. We are... we are making shilk bread, sweets, for your arrival. 461 00:37:30,000 --> 00:37:32,000 Spas dayê. Naha şîrîniyê we çêkiriye... Thanks mother. Now the sweet you've made... 462 00:37:32,000 --> 00:37:33,000 Erê. Yes. 463 00:37:33,000 --> 00:37:36,000 Tu bi dayîka xwe re... spasî ji we hemûyan re... You with your mother... thanks to you all... 464 00:37:36,000 --> 00:37:39,000 Wê naha ev tişt te ji keyfan e an dîsa berê hûn çêdikin? Now this thing you do, is it for fun or did you use to make it in the past? 465 00:37:39,000 --> 00:37:45,000 Welleh em ji berê da çêdikin noka jî dilê me xwast em dîsa çêdikin. By God we have been making it since the past, now too our hearts desired it so we are making it again. 466 00:37:45,000 --> 00:37:48,000 Ev noka çi ne? Ev nav e wê nan e şilk e... What are these now? Is its name shilk bread... 467 00:37:48,000 --> 00:37:51,000 Erê ev nav e wê nan e şilk e. Yes, its name is shilk bread. 468 00:37:51,000 --> 00:37:55,000 Ê dayê ev nav ji ku hatîye, çima dibêjin nanê şilkê? And mother where did this name come from, why do they call it shilk bread? 469 00:37:55,000 --> 00:37:59,000 Ev ev al bav e bapîr... bab û bapîrên me, dêkên me, bavên me... yanî... This is from our ancestors... our fathers and grandfathers, our mothers, our fathers... I mean... 470 00:37:59,000 --> 00:38:02,000 Yanî wa şil dikin heta derdikeve? I mean they wet it until it comes out? 471 00:38:02,000 --> 00:38:07,000 Na em bas vê şilê da... navî wî nan e şilk e... bes wextê em çêkin jî te bidî ew... No, we just in this wetness... its name is shilk bread... just when we make it you will see it... 472 00:38:07,000 --> 00:38:08,000 Em ê bibînin... We will see... 473 00:38:08,000 --> 00:38:09,000 Înşelleh... God willing... 474 00:38:09,000 --> 00:38:14,000 Ê dayê naha... ka pêşî me çi tevlî nav wê çêkiriye? And mother now... first tell us what you put in it to make it? 475 00:38:14,000 --> 00:38:21,000 Heva noka xwê ye, û hevîrtirşk e, û ard e tev e. Û av e jî me pê destiriye. This right now is salt, yeast, and flour mixed. And with water we kneaded it. 476 00:38:21,000 --> 00:38:23,000 Ev ard û hevîr e... This is flour and dough... 477 00:38:23,000 --> 00:38:24,000 Erê. Yes. 478 00:38:24,000 --> 00:38:25,000 Ê şîrîniyê wê çaxwê çêdikin? And the sweets, when do you make them? 479 00:38:25,000 --> 00:38:29,000 Şîrîniyê jî me hewqas çêkir bi sêlê me biraşt. We made this much of the sweet, we cooked it on the griddle. 480 00:38:29,000 --> 00:38:34,000 Em ê şerbeta wê çêkin bikelin in û em ê rûn tevlî bikin... We will make its syrup, boil it, and we will put butter in it... 481 00:38:34,000 --> 00:38:36,000 Hûn ê rûn jî tevlî bikin? You will put butter in it too? 482 00:38:36,000 --> 00:38:38,000 Em ê rûn jî tevlî bikin, erê. We will put butter in it too, yes. 483 00:38:38,000 --> 00:38:41,000 Yanî... şerbet û rûn hûn ê tevlîhev bikin. I mean... you will mix syrup and butter into it. 484 00:38:41,000 --> 00:38:44,000 Şerbet û rûn em ê hûr bikin û tevlî bikin. Syrup and butter, we will break it into pieces and mix it. 485 00:38:44,000 --> 00:38:46,000 Naha hinek jî bi dimsê şîrîn çêdikin. Now some also make it sweet with molasses. 486 00:38:46,000 --> 00:38:50,000 Ê bi dimsê şîrîn jî çêdikin bas bi şerbetê şeker... ji dimsê şîrîn xweştir e. Yes they make it sweet with molasses too, but with sugar syrup... it is tastier than sweet molasses. 487 00:38:50,000 --> 00:38:51,000 Xweştir e. It's tastier. 488 00:38:51,000 --> 00:38:52,000 Erê. Yes. 489 00:38:52,000 --> 00:38:54,000 Ê dims, hinekî giran e naha... And molasses, it is a bit heavy now... 490 00:38:54,000 --> 00:38:56,000 Erê giran e... Yes it's heavy... 491 00:38:56,000 --> 00:38:59,000 Ê destê we sax bin, em naha bibînin hûn çawa çêdikin, spas dayê jê. Well health to your hands, we will now see how you make it, thanks mother for it. 492 00:38:59,000 --> 00:39:19,000 Înşelleh. God willing. 493 00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:23,000 Belê temaşevanên hêja, dayika jî xwarin hazir kir, Yes dear viewers, the mother has prepared the food, 494 00:40:23,000 --> 00:40:25,000 destê dayikê sax be. bless the mother's hands. 495 00:40:25,000 --> 00:40:27,000 Niha jî gundî hemî hatin vira. Now all the villagers have gathered here. 496 00:40:27,000 --> 00:40:29,000 Niha jî gundî hemî bi hev ra xwarinê bixwin. Now all the villagers will eat together. 497 00:40:29,000 --> 00:40:34,000 Ev jî çandek kurdan e, ji urf û adetên me kurdan e. This is also a Kurdish culture, it is from the traditions and customs of us Kurds. 498 00:40:34,000 --> 00:40:37,000 Berê da millet hemî bi hev ra dicivî xwarin dixwarin. In the past, people would gather together and eat. 499 00:40:37,000 --> 00:40:39,000 Dema cejnan da da dihat, bi taybet cejnan da. Especially when the holidays came, especially during holidays. 500 00:40:39,000 --> 00:40:43,000 Niha dîsa vegeryane. Spasiya ji bo komîna gund, Now they have returned to it. Thanks to the village commune, 501 00:40:43,000 --> 00:40:45,000 millet hemî li hev kom kir. they gathered all the people together. 502 00:40:45,000 --> 00:40:48,000 Niha jî em derbasî mala Mistefayê Zengîl bûne, Now we have moved to Mustafa Zengil's house, 503 00:40:48,000 --> 00:40:51,000 em ê li vir xwarinê bixwin. we will eat here. 504 00:40:51,000 --> 00:40:53,000 Ez ê jî xatirê xwa ji we bixwazim. I will say my goodbyes to you too. 505 00:40:53,000 --> 00:40:56,000 Em ê xatirê xwa ji we bixwazin, li vir jî em gihiştin dawiya bernameya xwe. We will say our goodbyes to you, here we have reached the end of our program. 506 00:40:56,000 --> 00:40:58,000 Dê ka heta heftiyeke din em ê dîsa bi rê bin, Well, until next week, we will be on the road again, 507 00:40:58,000 --> 00:41:00,000 ka em ê herin çi gundêkî din... let's see which other village we will go to... 508 00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:05,000 Xatirê we... Goodbye...