1 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:09,000 Belê temaşevanên hêja, îro jî em mêvanên gundê Soxanekê ne. Yes, dear viewers, today we are the guests of Soxanek village. 2 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:13,000 Ev gundê Soxanekê di navçeya Şêrewa da ye. This village of Soxanek is located in the Sherawa district. 3 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:18,000 Dema mirov derbasî navçeya Şêrewa dibe, dema mirov derbasî Çiyayê Lêlûn dibe, When one enters the Sherawa district, when one enters Mount Lelun, 4 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:23,000 dîroka hezar sala, dîroka kurda tu li vî çiyayî dibînî. you see the thousand-year history, the history of Kurds on this mountain. 5 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:43,000 De ka vê hefteyê jî, em ê bibin mêvanê gundê Soxanekê. So this week as well, we will be the guests of the village of Soxanek. 6 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:22,000 Mamoste Mehmûd, merheba ji we re. Teacher Mehmoud, hello to you. 7 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:24,000 Merheba, ser çavan. Hello, you are welcome. 8 00:02:24,000 --> 00:02:27,000 Spas ji te re. Îro em derbasî gundê we Soxanekê jî bûn. Thank you. Today we entered your village of Soxanek too. 9 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:30,000 Me xwest em gundê Soxanekê jî nas bikin. We wanted to get to know the village of Soxanek too. 10 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:35,000 Em bi xêr hatina we pîroz û mibarek dikin. We welcome you, and we congratulate and bless your arrival. 11 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:41,000 Spasiya we jî dikim, ji we re jî û xebatkarên ax û welêt re jî. I thank you too, you and the workers of the land and country. 12 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:44,000 Dîsa ser çavan. Once again, you are welcome. 13 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:49,000 Spas. Ev gundê we ji çi qas sal de çêbûye, navê gundê we ji ku hatiye? Thank you. Since how many years has this village been built, where does the name of your village come from? 14 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:55,000 Gundê Soxanekê wekî tê naskirin di dîroka kevnar de, The village of Soxanek as it is known in ancient history, 15 00:02:55,000 --> 00:03:01,000 navê Soxanekê hatiye nîşankirin. Pir pirtûk û nivîskarên dîrokî, the name of Soxanek has been recorded. Many books and historical writers, 16 00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:06,000 aniye ziman, gundekî cihê pirbûnê û hebûnê ye, have mentioned it, it is a village that is a place of abundance and existence, 17 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:09,000 di alê welatê Aramî de. in the context of the Aramean country. 18 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:13,000 Lê hema di kurdiyatiyê de, But in Kurdishness, 19 00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:18,000 Soxanek wekî tê naskirin, di navê eşîrekî, Soxanek tê naskirin. Soxanek, as it is known, is known by the name of a tribe, Soxanek. 20 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:23,000 Eşîreke Êzîdî ye. Hema gundekî jî kevnar e. It is a Yezidi tribe. It is also an ancient village. 21 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:26,000 Dîroka wê bi hezar salan tê nîşankirin. Its history is marked by thousands of years. 22 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:31,000 Di cî û warê gund de, em tê de... In the place and land of the village, in which we... 23 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:34,000 cihên kevnarewariya wê jî hene. it has places of antiquity too. 24 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:39,000 Nîşanen kurdî, Kurdish symbols, 25 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:43,000 berî niha bi 3600 sal tê nîşankirin, are marked 3600 years ago, 26 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:48,000 di ser kevir û latan. Wek îşaretek, yan jî nîşanek, on stones and rocks. Like a mark, or a symbol, 27 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:52,000 îşaretek çargoşe tê naskirin. a square mark is known. 28 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:57,000 Gundekî kevnar e, bi hezar salan e. It is an ancient village, thousands of years old. 29 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:02,000 A diduyan jî, dema Soxanek tê naskirin, Secondly, when Soxanek is known, 30 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:08,000 hin kes, dîrokvan jî tînin, dibêjin belkî Soxanek ji navekî... some people, historians also bring up, they say maybe Soxanek from a name... 31 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:15,000 semanek tê naskirin. Yanî cihê şahiyê ye, cihê reqsê ye. is known as Semanik. Meaning it is a place of joy, a place of dance. 32 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:22,000 Hema ya bêtir tê naskirin, di wateya silav a kurdî de, Soxanek ji eşîreke Êzîdî tê naskirin. But the more known one, in the meaning of Kurdish greeting, Soxanek is known from a Yezidi tribe. 33 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:25,000 Ê piraniya eşîrê li kû derê dikeve? Where is the majority of the tribe located? 34 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:30,000 Va eşîra jî, eşîreke Îzolî, This tribe too, is an Izoli tribe, 35 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:36,000 piştî demekî ev eşîre tê li virê bi cih dibe. after a while this tribe comes and settles here. 36 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:40,000 Di koka eşîrê jî, At the root of the tribe too, 37 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:47,000 li Bakurê Kurdistanê bi cih dibe, li gundê Sêwregê. it settles in Northern Kurdistan, in the village of Siverek. 38 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:51,000 Na ev gund, eşîra we çend gund li vir hene? So this village, how many villages does your tribe have here? 39 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:54,000 Di Şêrewa de, In Sherawa, 40 00:04:54,000 --> 00:05:00,000 yek eşîre naha li vir heye, belkî belav e. one tribe is here now, maybe it is spread out. 41 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:04,000 Hin gundan din jî hene bi navê Îzolî. There are other villages too named Izoli. 42 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:09,000 Hinek heye belkî di derdorê da jî girêdayî vî gundî hene. There are some, maybe in the surroundings too that are connected to this village. 43 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:14,000 Û beşek din eşîra Îzolî, eşîreke din jî heye, malbatek heye, And another part of the Izoli tribe, there is another tribe, there is a family, 44 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:18,000 jê re dibêjin Xastiyan. Bi cih dibe, li virê jiyan dikin. they call them Xastiyan. They settle, they live here. 45 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:19,000 Di gund de ne ew jî? Are they in the village too? 46 00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:21,000 Ew jî di gund de ne, heya niha jî jiyan dikin. They are also in the village, they still live there until now. 47 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:23,000 Yanî di gund da du eşîr hene, du malbat hene, ne? I mean there are two tribes in the village, two families, right? 48 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:25,000 Du malbat hene. There are two families. 49 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:27,000 Bi kîjan navî tê naskirin niha? By what name is it known now? 50 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:33,000 Bi navê eşîra... Îzolî tê naskirin. It is known by the name of the... Izoli tribe. 51 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:40,000 Ev eşîra jî, naha bi navê kesekî ku hatî li virê jiyan kirî, mala Mihemedê Berko tê naskirin. This tribe too, is now known by the name of a person who came and lived here, the house of Mihemedê Berko. 52 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:43,000 Zaten yanî, So naturally, 53 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:48,000 ev malbata Mihemedê Berko, beriya niha bi demeke pir dirêj hat. this family of Mihemedê Berko, came a very long time ago. 54 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:52,000 Va gunda bi navê wî tê naskirin, Mihemedê Berko. This village is known by his name, Mihemedê Berko. 55 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:57,000 Lê hema hat gund, jiyan kir, û ji nûve şên kir, But he just came to the village, lived, and rebuilt it anew, 56 00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:01,000 li ser kevnariya gundê kevin. on top of the antiquity of the old village. 57 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:06,000 Yanî kurd bûn. Hema piştî şer û pevçûnên gengeşî, Meaning they were Kurds. But after the wars and chaotic clashes, 58 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:08,000 ên di van rojhilata navîn de hatî kirin, that were done in this Middle East, 59 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:14,000 bi taybet navbera Mîtanî, Horîyan, Feraînan, û Bîzantîyan, especially between Mitannis, Hurrians, Pharaohs, and Byzantines, 60 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:19,000 ev gund ji nûve şên bû, bi navê Mihemedê Berko. this village was rebuilt anew, under the name of Mihemedê Berko. 61 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:20,000 Û malbata din? And the other family? 62 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:25,000 Malbata din, malbateke... jê re dibêjin, ji eşîra Xastiyan e. The other family, a family... they are called, from the Xastiyan tribe. 63 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:29,000 Ew kes jî, bi tevî eşîrê Îzolî hatin vir cî girtin, Those people too, along with the Izoli tribe came and settled here, 64 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:31,000 û gund jî, ji nû ve tevî hev şên kirin. and the village too, together anew... they rebuilt it together. 65 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:33,000 Ew kî bû yê destpêkê hatî vir? Who was the one that first came here? 66 00:06:33,000 --> 00:06:38,000 Ê destpêkê hatî vê derê, jê ra digotin... The one who first came here, he was called... 67 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:40,000 Hesû. Hesû. 68 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:44,000 Hesûyê Mihemed. Paşê kurekî wî jî jê ma... Hesûyê Mihemed. Later he had a son who remained... 69 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:47,000 navê wî Mihemedê Hesû bû. his name was Mihemedê Hesû. 70 00:06:47,000 --> 00:06:49,000 Na gund çiqas mal e? So how many houses is the village? 71 00:06:49,000 --> 00:06:54,000 Derdora 105 mal hene. Û hemî kurd in. There are around 105 houses. And all are Kurds. 72 00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:57,000 Kesekî başqetir ji vê malê jî tune ye. There is no one else other than this family either. 73 00:06:57,000 --> 00:06:59,000 Tevahiya xwe kurd in. All of them are Kurds. 74 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:05,000 Û bêtir jiyaneke xwe ya kurdewarî jî pir... And moreover their Kurdish lifestyle is very... 75 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:08,000 bi rengekî dilxwaz in a willing manner 76 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:13,000 dişopînin, û li ser kurdewariya xwe jî jiyan dikin. they follow, and they live based on their Kurdishness. 77 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:18,000 Mamoste Mehmûd, naha gundek din heye wekû gundê Dêrmişmiş, ev jî girêdayî gundê we ye? Teacher Mehmoud, now there is another village like the village of Dermishmish, is this also connected to your village? 78 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:23,000 Girêdayî vî gundî jî, zatan em karin bibêjin, Dêrmişmiş girêdayî vî gundî ye. Connected to this village too, well we can say, Dermishmish is connected to this village. 79 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:27,000 Wek gundekî nû hatiye avakirin. As a village that has been newly built. 80 00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:33,000 Bi xwe ji vî gundî bûn, piştî jiyankirina xwe... They were originally from this village, after their living... 81 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:38,000 tiştin nexweş çêbûn. Lê tenê bar kirin û çûn wê derê, cih û erdê wan li wê derê jî pir bû. some bad things happened. But they just moved and went there, their land and property over there was a lot too. 82 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:40,000 Ji ber wê li wê derê jiyan kirin. Therefore they lived over there. 83 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:45,000 Tevî wê Dêrmişmiş, du xirabeyên din jî hene, bi vî gundî ve girêdayî. Along with that Dermishmish, there are two other ruins too, connected to this village. 84 00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:50,000 Yek, jê re dibêjin Wariyê Xerbî. Yan jî Warê Rojava. One, they call it Wariyê Xerbî. Or Warê Rojava. 85 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:52,000 Ew jî warekî kevnar e. That is also an ancient land. 86 00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:55,000 Hîn jî asarên kevn tê da hene. There are still old antiquities in it. 87 00:07:55,000 --> 00:08:00,000 Ew jî girêdayî gund e. Dûriya gund, derdora... That is also connected to the village. The distance from the village, around... 88 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:04,000 kîlometreyekê dûr e. Hema erd û cih, gund e. it is a kilometer away. But the land and place, is the village. 89 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:12,000 Xirabeyê diduyan jî, jê re dibêjin Xirabeyê Kokebe. The second ruin too, they call it the Ruin of Kokebe. 90 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:21,000 [Music overlay] [Music overlay] 91 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:26,000 Ew xirabe jî girêdayî vî gundî ye, hema kes tê da jiyan nake. That ruin is also connected to this village, but no one lives in it. 92 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:30,000 Xirabeyekî kevnar e. Dêr jê hene... It is an ancient ruin. It has churches... 93 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:33,000 mehsere tê hene, qesir jî tê hene... it has presses, it has palaces too... 94 00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:35,000 şikeftin jî tê hene... it has caves too... 95 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:44,000 Golên avê yên mezin... cihê ku kevir tê da dişkandin, tê heye. Large water lakes... the place where they used to break stones in, it has that. 96 00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:48,000 Ew jî erdê Soxanekê ye, girêdayî Soxanekê ye. Hema kes jî tê da jiyan nake. That is also the land of Soxanek, it is connected to Soxanek. But no one lives in it. 97 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:52,000 Mamoste Mehmûd, naha gundiyê we debara xwe bi çi dikin? Teacher Mehmoud, now what do your villagers do for a living? 98 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:57,000 Debara gundê Soxanekê bêtir, li ser du mijaran debara dikin. The livelihood of the village of Soxanek mostly, they make a living based on two subjects. 99 00:08:57,000 --> 00:09:05,000 Yek, çandinî. Erd tê çandin. Çandina wan jî genim, ceh, nîsk, colban... One, agriculture. The land is planted. And their planting is wheat, barley, lentils, vetch... 100 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:12,000 bi tevî, tiştê din em jê ra dibêjin sêfî... along with, the other thing we call summer crops... 101 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:21,000 wek... bacanên sor, yanî firing... kundirên mast, bamî... tiştên weha tên çandin. like... red tomatoes, I mean tomatoes... yogurt squash, okra... such things are planted. 102 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:29,000 A diduyan jî, li ser lawiran... çêl, an mange em jê re dibêjin... û pez heye. The second one too, based on animals... cows, or mangoes as we call them... and there are sheep. 103 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:32,000 Li ser wê debarê bêtir jiyan dikin. They make a living mostly on that livelihood. 104 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:34,000 Di demeke nêzîk de jî, Also in recent times, 105 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:37,000 tebî sê salên vir de, naturally three years since, 106 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:41,000 zeytûn çandin... Zeytûn jî bi tevî... they planted olives... Olives too along with... 107 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:48,000 bû beşekî sêyemîn... tevlî jiyan dikin, tê de debara xwe dikin, yanî jiyan dikin. became a third part... they live with it, they make their living from it, meaning they live. 108 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:50,000 Em te spas dikin Mamoste Mehmûd. We thank you Teacher Mehmoud. 109 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:55,000 Spas ji we re, û ji bernameya we û ax û welêt re. Thank you, and to your program and the land and country. 110 00:09:55,000 --> 00:09:57,000 Û hun bi xêr hatin. And you are welcome. 111 00:09:57,000 --> 00:10:00,000 Û em dixwazin... bi... And we want... with... 112 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:08,000 Danasînek jê em bidin nîşankirin, em gundekî Kurdî kevnar dişopînin li ser neteweya xwe. We present an introduction to it, we are tracing an ancient Kurdish village based on our heritage. 113 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:10,000 Spasdar im ji we re. I am grateful to you. 114 00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:13,000 Ka em derbasî gund bibin, em ê nas bikin bêtir. Let's enter the village, we will get to know it better. 115 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:14,000 Spasdar im ji te re. I am thankful to you. 116 00:10:14,000 --> 00:10:34,000 Spas, bi xêr hatin. Thank you, welcome. 117 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:46,000 Navê Şêrawa ji eşîra Şêran hatiye. Û ev navçe bi navê Şêrawan tê naskirin. The name Sherawa comes from the Sheran tribe. And this district is known by the name Sherawan. 118 00:10:46,000 --> 00:10:53,000 Sî gundên navçeya Şêrawan hene, gundê Soxanekê yek ji gundên vî navçeyê ye. There are thirty villages in the Sherawan district, the village of Soxaneke is one of the villages in this district. 119 00:10:53,000 --> 00:11:00,000 Navê gundê Soxanekê ji peyva Soxan hatiye. Anku bi zaravayê Hewramanî, tê wateya dîrok an jî jiyan. The name of the village Soxaneke comes from the word Soxan. Meaning in the Hawrami dialect, it means history or life. 120 00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:06,000 Lê di serdema Osmaniyan de nav bû Soxan, anku Soxanek. But during the Ottoman era, the name became Soxan, meaning Soxanek. 121 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:13,000 Û ta niha êlek Kurdî ya Êzîdî li Bakurê Kurdistanê li Sêwerekê bi navê Soxanek heye. And until now there is a Kurdish Yezidi tribe in Northern Kurdistan in Siverek with the name Soxanek. 122 00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:22,000 Lê hin lêkolînvanên Ereb jî dibêjin: Navê gund bi Aramî ye û wateya wî ciyê kombûn û pirbûnê ye. But some Arab researchers also say: The name of the village is in Aramaic and its meaning is a place of gathering and abundance. 123 00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:30,000 Hinek kes jî dibêjin: Ev nav ji Tirkî hatiye û wateya wê pîvaz e. Lê ev ne rast e. Some people also say: This name came from Turkish and its meaning is onion. But this is not true. 124 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:39,000 Di sala 1979'an de, Rêjîma Sûriyê navê gund guhert, navê 'Beseliyê' anku Pîvazok lê kir. In 1979, the Syrian regime changed the name of the village, they named it 'Beseliye' which means small onion. 125 00:11:39,000 --> 00:11:46,000 Gundê Soxanekê nêzî 20 kîlometreyî li başûrê Efrînê, li ser çiyayê Lêlûnê dikeve. The village of Soxaneke is located about 20 kilometers south of Afrin, on Mount Lelun. 126 00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:53,000 Navê Lêlûn jî li gorî Celadet Bedirxan dibêje, ji navê 'Daralol' an 'Dilf' hatiye. The name Lelun, according to what Celadet Bedirxan says, comes from the name 'Daralol' or 'Dilf'. 127 00:11:53,000 --> 00:12:06,000 Hinek kes jî dibêjin ev nav bi Kurdî ye, tê wateya çiyayê zeytûnê. Some people also say this name is in Kurdish, meaning the mountain of olives. 128 00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:11,000 Belê temaşevanên hêja, di gundê Soxanekê de em derbasî cem dayikan bûn. Yes, dear viewers, in the village of Soxaneke we went to visit the mothers. 129 00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:16,000 Dayikên wan jî bi kêfxweşî hanîn, bi dilkî xweş, wan jî tiştin ji me re amade kirine. Their mothers also gladly welcomed us, with a happy heart, they also prepared some things for us. 130 00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:21,000 Naha em ê bi hev re temaşe bikin, çi hazir kirine û em ê destpêkê nas bikin. Now we will watch together what they have prepared and we will get to know them first. 131 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:22,000 Merheba ji we re dayê. Hello to you, mother. 132 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:24,000 Ehlen we sehlen, merheba bi te. Welcome, hello to you. 133 00:12:24,000 --> 00:12:25,000 Xwedê rehetî nîşanî we de. May God grant you comfort. 134 00:12:25,000 --> 00:12:29,000 Xwedê rehetî bide te, Xwedê kêfê bide te, Xwedê rehetî bide te, sax be. May God give you comfort, may God give you joy, may God give you comfort, stay well. 135 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:30,000 Dayê em te destpêkê nas bikin. Mother, let us get to know you first. 136 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:33,000 Ez, ez Henîfe me. I, I am Henife. 137 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:36,000 Li ser çavê min. Tu ji vî gundî yî? Upon my eyes. Are you from this village? 138 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:38,000 Na, ez ji Ereba me. No, I am from the Arabs. 139 00:12:38,000 --> 00:12:39,000 Ji Erebên Hemşelekê? From the Arabs of Hemshelek? 140 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:40,000 Erê. Yes. 141 00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:41,000 Te li vî gundî mêr kiriye. You married into this village. 142 00:12:41,000 --> 00:12:43,000 Min li vî gundî mêr kiriye. I married into this village. 143 00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:46,000 Û hevala te, em nas bikin. And your friend, let us get to know her. 144 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:47,000 Ez bi xwe ji vî gundî me. I am originally from this village. 145 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:48,000 Navê we bi xêr? Your good name? 146 00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:51,000 Navê min, ez dayika Lîlav im. My name, I am Lilav's mother. 147 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:52,000 Ser çavê min. Upon my eyes. 148 00:12:52,000 --> 00:12:53,000 Ser çavê te, sax bin. Upon your eyes, stay well. 149 00:12:53,000 --> 00:12:55,000 Em we jî nas bikin, navê we? Let us get to know you too, your name? 150 00:12:55,000 --> 00:12:58,000 Ez navê min Leyla, Henîfe dayîka min e. My name is Leyla, Henife is my mother. 151 00:12:58,000 --> 00:13:00,000 Ser çava. Em te jî nas bikin? Upon the eyes. Let us get to know you too? 152 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:01,000 Navê min Zeyneb e. My name is Zeynep. 153 00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:02,000 Ser çava. Upon the eyes. 154 00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:04,000 Navê min Zelûx e. My name is Zelukh. 155 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:05,000 Ser çava. Upon the eyes. 156 00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:05,000 Ser çavê min. My name is Gula. 157 00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:07,000 Ser çavê min. Upon my eyes. 158 00:13:07,000 --> 00:13:14,000 Dayê ji ba ku hûn jinên Şêrawa ne, piranî tên naskirin ya li pez da ye, şîr û mastê xwe tên naskirin. Mother, since you are the women of Sherawa, mostly known for your livestock, you are known for your milk and yogurt. 159 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:18,000 Wan jî xwestiye tiştekî ji xwe re ji me re hazir bikin. They also wanted to prepare something of their own for us. 160 00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:27,000 Yanî wekî çi, wekî penêr, wekî rûn, wekî lorik, wekî qerîş, em jî çêdikin, hazir dikin. Meaning like what, like cheese, like butter, like lorik (curds), like qerish, we also make it, prepare it. 161 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:31,000 Naha we ji jinên vî gundî piranî hûn çi karî dikin? Now, what work do most of the women of this village do? 162 00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:42,000 Piranî gî hem karê we ye. Gî pez e, xizmet e, şîr e, dotin e, tişta germ kirin e. Tiştê şîr germ, penêr çêkirin e, ha we ye. Mostly all of it is our work. It is livestock, service, milk, milking, heating things up. Heating the milk, making cheese, this is how it is. 163 00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:44,000 Naha navê xwe eve çîye em dibînin vira, fîşeng e? Now what is the name of this thing we see here, is it a fisheng (churn)? 164 00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:46,000 Eva fîşeng e. This is a fisheng. 165 00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:47,000 Û naha te mast kiriye. And now you have put yogurt in it. 166 00:13:47,000 --> 00:13:49,000 Min mast kiryê. I have put yogurt in it. 167 00:13:49,000 --> 00:13:50,000 Û av kiryê. And put water in it. 168 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:52,000 Min av kiryê. Û ez dilêxim. I put water in it. And I am churning it. 169 00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:54,000 Wê rûn jê çêbibe? Will butter be made from it? 170 00:13:54,000 --> 00:14:00,000 Em rûn jê çêdikin. Dew jê çêdibe, rûn jê çêdibe, penêr jê çêdibe. We make butter from it. Ayran (buttermilk) is made from it, butter is made from it, cheese is made from it. 171 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:04,000 Yanî him dew jê çêdibe, him rûn çêdibe. Rûnê sar. Rûnê sar. So both ayran is made from it, and butter is made. Cold butter. Cold butter. 172 00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:05,000 Ev hejandî? This churned one? 173 00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:09,000 Ev hejandî em dibêjîn rûnê hejandî. Ha vî sar e. This churned one we call churned butter. Yes this is cold. 174 00:14:09,000 --> 00:14:12,000 Naha di çend saeta li te dixe ta rûn çêbibe ye? Now how many hours do you churn it until the butter is made? 175 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:17,000 Nîvgine digihe wek saetekî zêde heye. Wekî bibe jî wekî nîv saetê heye. Sometimes it reaches about an hour or more. And sometimes it takes about half an hour. 176 00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:19,000 Naha her jinik bi tenê çêdike? Now does each woman make it alone? 177 00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:22,000 Bi tenê xwe yê we nakin, hinek têk çêdikin. They don't just do it alone, some make it together. 178 00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:25,000 Wêna her demekî çêdike, her roj çêdikin? Do they make it all the time, do they make it every day? 179 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:27,000 Wextê bihar her roj e. In the springtime it's every day. 180 00:14:27,000 --> 00:14:28,000 Her roj. Every day. 181 00:14:28,000 --> 00:14:31,000 Û pez stawr bû, hişk bû, şîr tine ye. And when the sheep go dry, they dry up, there is no milk. 182 00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:32,000 Û naha demên zivistanê hûn çi dikin? And now during the wintertime what do you do? 183 00:14:32,000 --> 00:14:34,000 Zivistanê tine ye. In winter there is none. 184 00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:35,000 Naha hûn çi dikin? Now what are you doing? 185 00:14:35,000 --> 00:14:36,000 Ê naha em anî... Well now we brought... 186 00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:37,000 Ji bû berhemê we, xişk kirî ye? For your program, you prepared it? 187 00:14:37,000 --> 00:14:40,000 Erê. Lê, zivistan tine ye. Yes. But, in winter there is none. 188 00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:41,000 Tine ye. There is none. 189 00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:45,000 Bu payîzê, biharê heye heta pez stawr be hişk dibe. It's in the autumn, in the spring it exists until the sheep go dry and lose their milk. 190 00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:50,000 Em spasîya te dikin. Ka em nekî ji vê jnê jî bipirsin. Merheba ji te ra jî. We thank you. Let us also ask this woman a little. Hello to you too. 191 00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:51,000 Ehlen û sehlen. Welcome. 192 00:14:51,000 --> 00:15:03,000 Ke dayê hema ji kerema te be hinekî, naha hûn jinê vî gundî, hûn çi karî dikin? Karê çolê, deştê dikin? Come mother please just a little, now you women of this village, what work do you do? Do you work in the fields, in the plains? 193 00:15:03,000 --> 00:15:11,000 Welle em karî çiyê dikin. Wek pale ye. Me go wek şixre ye. Û dewaxwedîkirina dewar. Well we do mountain work. Like harvesting. We said like hard labor. And taking care of livestock. 194 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:16,000 Mesela em xizmetkirinê çêlan, ê pez, dotinê wî, şîr germkirinê wî. Ê dew kilandinê wî. For example we serve the cows, the sheep, milking them, heating their milk. Churning the ayran. 195 00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:23,000 Mesela penêr çêdikin, rûn çêdikin. Her karî em dikin, yanî di vî gundî de. For example they make cheese, they make butter. We do every work, I mean in this village. 196 00:15:23,000 --> 00:15:24,000 Xwezî paleyî jî heye. Good thing there is also harvesting. 197 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:29,000 Heywan a pale jî heye, şixre ye. Pela bi destan jî dikin, bi dasan jî diçinin. There are animals and harvesting too, it's hard labor. They harvest by hand, they also reap with sickles. 198 00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:38,000 Ê genim, bi dasan em diçinin. Û nîskê û derî jî em bi destan diçinin wanê. Em vî karî dikin yanî, hên jî vî karî dikin. The wheat, we reap with sickles. And the lentils and others we pull by hand. We do this work, I mean, we still do this work. 199 00:15:38,000 --> 00:15:40,000 Jin hên lebat xebatê dikin. Women are still active working. 200 00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:43,000 Jin hên di xebatê, temam karên hundur û derve xebatan dikin. Women are still working, doing all the chores inside and outside. 201 00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:45,000 Yanî cefa jina tim pira ye. Meaning women's struggle is always a lot. 202 00:15:45,000 --> 00:16:00,000 Cefa jinan ji yê mêr dîtir, di taqî heye. Pirkarî yanî karekî fêdekar dikin. Jin bi rastî... pir karekî bilind dikin. Hetta bi xwe, di cefa ye. Cefa xistiye mal da. Women's struggle is beyond that of men, it takes stamina. Great effort, meaning they do a sacrificial work. Women truly... do a very high-level work. Even though it is a struggle. They put their effort into the home. 203 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:01,000 Esas e, bingehê malê ye. It's the essence, the foundation of the home. 204 00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:06,000 Erê. Evê karî em dikin. Erê. Yes. We do this work. Yes. 205 00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:08,000 Dayê naha te em, em bi te naskin navê te. Mother, now let us, let us know your name. 206 00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:10,000 Ehlen wa sehlen, sax bî. Welcome, stay well. 207 00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:12,000 Naha çi qas we me rûn derxist. Now, how much butter did you get out. 208 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:15,000 Wekî va diqaqek, deqeyekî diduyan... rûn derxistiye. In about a minute, a minute or two... the butter will come out. 209 00:16:15,000 --> 00:16:16,000 Ma tu ji me re jê dildixî? Will you churn it for us? 210 00:16:16,000 --> 00:16:19,000 Erê vaye. Man ev rûn e. Yes here it is. Look, this is butter. 211 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:30,000 Ka em nêzîkî tamaşevanên xwe bikin. Temaşevanê me yê hêja, dayê jî rûn hazir kir evê rûnê... Let's bring it closer to our viewers. Our dear viewers, the mother also prepared the butter, this butter... 212 00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:36,000 Ê naha tî ji derxî? Well now will you take it out? 213 00:16:36,000 --> 00:16:44,000 Ez e niha jê derxim. Az e diqaqek diduyan dileyxim, ez diyar kim, wiyê weriya av didimk, ez teykum ser hanê. I will take it out now. I will churn it for a minute or two, I will gather it, wash it with water, and put it on top. 214 00:16:44,000 --> 00:17:04,000 Keremkin! Go ahead! 215 00:17:46,000 --> 00:17:47,000 Dayê temam bûn? Mother, is it done? 216 00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:48,000 Temam bûn. It is done. 217 00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:49,000 Na tî jê derxê. Now you will take it out. 218 00:17:49,000 --> 00:17:50,000 Ez e jê derxim. I will take it out. 219 00:17:50,000 --> 00:18:10,000 Ka hinek ji werî alîkar bibin ji kerema we hinekî we ranekin. Let someone help you please, lift it a little. 220 00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:11,000 Dayê naha eva hazir bû. Mother, now this is ready. 221 00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:14,000 Hm. Hm. 222 00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:15,000 Te jê derxê naha. You will take it out now. 223 00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:23,000 Ez e niha jê derxim. Hûn lê binerin az e derxim têxim seniyê we xilas bibe. I will take it out now. You watch, I will take it out and put it on the tray and it will be finished. 224 00:18:23,000 --> 00:18:25,000 Naha her çi qas rûn jê derdikeve? Now how much butter comes out of it? 225 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:28,000 E... her satilek... Uh... from every bucket... 226 00:18:28,000 --> 00:18:29,000 Çiqas rûn jê derdikeve. How much butter comes out of it? 227 00:18:29,000 --> 00:18:34,000 E hesibî masla mes.. mes e em çê dikin mes e wekî penêr zêde vi dikav e. Uh, counting like the example of the yogurt we make, the sheep's yogurt yields more. 228 00:18:34,000 --> 00:18:37,000 Î çêleka henk wî ve dikav e.. wek nîv kîlo.. The cow's yields a little less.. like half a kilo.. 229 00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:42,000 Pir anê nîv kîlo ji her satilekê derdikeve. Mostly half a kilo comes out of each bucket. 230 00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:43,000 Tamam e. It's good. 231 00:18:43,000 --> 00:18:45,000 Ewa temam e. It is good. 232 00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:46,000 Destên we sax bin. Bless your hands. 233 00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:48,000 Sax be, ehlen û sehlen ji we re. Be well, welcome to you. 234 00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:54,000 Spas. Temaşevanên me yê hêja bi vî rengî... e.. rûn derdikeve. Thank you. Our dear viewers in this way... uh.. the butter is extracted. 235 00:18:54,000 --> 00:19:05,000 Spasiya ji bo we hemû, destê we xweş, em spasiya jinên we dikin bûyîna we li gundê me yî çiyayê Lêlûn, û saeta we xweş, û ehlen we sehlen ser çavê me. Thanks to you all, bless your hands, we thank your women for your presence in our village on Mount Lelun, and have a good time, and a warm welcome upon our eyes. 236 00:19:05,000 --> 00:19:18,000 Spas ji bo we re, saeta we xweş. Thanks to you, have a good time. 237 00:19:18,000 --> 00:19:24,000 Cil û bergên ku xelkên gund û jin û mêran li xwe dikin, hemû Kurdî ne. The clothes that the people of the village, women and men, wear, are all Kurdish. 238 00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:30,000 Cilên mêran jî ji şelwer, eba, kumê sor, şal, fîlerê sor. The men's clothes also consist of baggy trousers, an abaya, a red cap, a sash, and a red keffiyeh. 239 00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:32,000 Navê mêrên gund li xwe dikin. The men of the village wear them. 240 00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:42,000 Cilên jinan jî, fîstanê kurmancî, çarek, ango hingul, bi destmalan xwe dixemilînin. The women's clothes also include the Kurmanji dress, a headscarf, or rather a shawl, they adorn themselves with handkerchiefs. 241 00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:48,000 Soxanekê mîna hemû gundên navçeya Şêrawa bi kevneşopiyan navdar e. Soxaneke, like all the villages of the Sherawa district, is famous for its traditions. 242 00:19:48,000 --> 00:19:51,000 Û gelek dever û cihên dîrokî lê hene û tên dîtin. And there are many historical places and sites there to be seen. 243 00:19:51,000 --> 00:20:00,000 Mîna du dêr, Qesra Sêlîn, bêtirî 20 guvaşên zeytûnan, û tirb, û derdora sed bîrên avê lê tên dîtin. Such as two churches, the Selin Palace, more than 20 olive presses, and tombs, and around a hundred water wells are found there. 244 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:08,000 bi dîtin, ev xirabeyên ku dihên dîtin, bi taybetî jî di vê derê de, gelek şikeft û xanî hebûn. These ruins, especially in this area, have a lot of caves and houses. 245 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:10,000 Du xerabeyên li gund hene. There are two ruins in the village. 246 00:20:10,000 --> 00:20:14,000 Yek li rojhilatê gund, bi navê Wariyê Xirbê tê naskirin. One to the east of the village is known as Wariyê Xirbê. 247 00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:18,000 Tê de du birc hene û bilindahiya wan deh metreyan e. There are two towers in it and their height is ten meters. 248 00:20:18,000 --> 00:20:21,000 Heft sarinc, şikeftek û govaşkek hene. It has seven cisterns, a cave, and a wine press. 249 00:20:21,000 --> 00:20:24,000 Ya din jî du kîlometreyan li başûrê gund dikeve. The other one is two kilometers south of the village. 250 00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:26,000 Tukeş tê de nîne. Tukeş is not there. 251 00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:29,000 Tê de dêrek, golek ava mezin, çar şikeft... It has a church, a large pool of water, four caves... 252 00:20:29,000 --> 00:20:34,000 ...bircek herfî hene. ...and a ruined tower. 253 00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:39,000 Kesên ku li gund dijiyan, piraniya wan xelkên Êzdî bûn. The majority of the people living in the village were Yezidis. 254 00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:42,000 Niştecihên gund ji eşîra Êlozin e. The inhabitants of the village belong to the Êloz clan. 255 00:20:42,000 --> 00:20:48,000 Lê tenê malbateke ji eşîra Xastiyan e. But there is only one family from the Xasti clan. 256 00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:50,000 Du xerabeyên li gund hene. There are two ruins in the village. 257 00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:54,000 Yek li rojhilatê gund, bi navê Wariyê Xirbê tê naskirin. One to the east of the village is known as Wariyê Xirbê. 258 00:20:54,000 --> 00:20:58,000 Tê de du birc hene û bilindahiya wan deh metreyan e. There are two towers in it and their height is ten meters. 259 00:20:58,000 --> 00:21:01,000 Heft sarinc, şikeftek û govaşkek hene. It has seven cisterns, a cave, and a wine press. 260 00:21:01,000 --> 00:21:05,000 Ya din jî du kîlometreyan li başûrê gund dikeve. The other one is two kilometers south of the village. 261 00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:07,000 Tukeş tê de nîne. Tukeş is not there. 262 00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:10,000 Tê de dêrek, golek ava mezin, çar şikeft... It has a church, a large pool of water, four caves... 263 00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:12,000 ...û bircek herfî hene. ...and a ruined tower. 264 00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:16,000 Kesên ku li gund dijiyan, piraniya wan xelkên Êzdî bûn. The majority of the people living in the village were Yezidis. 265 00:21:16,000 --> 00:21:19,000 Niştecihên gund ji eşîra Êlozin e. The inhabitants of the village belong to the Êloz clan. 266 00:21:19,000 --> 00:21:24,000 Lê tenê malbateke ji eşîra Xastiyan e. But there is only one family from the Xasti clan. 267 00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:25,000 Belê temaşevanên hêja... Yes, dear viewers... 268 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:31,000 ...di gundê Sêxanekê de jî em gelek geiyan, em rastî gelek dîrokê jî hatin. ...we walked a lot in the village of Sêxanekê, and we came across a lot of history. 269 00:21:31,000 --> 00:21:32,000 Zûda min meraq dikir... I was wondering for a while... 270 00:21:32,000 --> 00:21:34,000 Însaneke ji vî gundî me nas bikira. If only we knew someone from this village. 271 00:21:34,000 --> 00:21:36,000 Îro jî gelek şansê me baş bû... Today our luck was very good... 272 00:21:36,000 --> 00:21:38,000 ...em rastî wî însanî hatin. ...we came across that person. 273 00:21:38,000 --> 00:21:40,000 Ew însan jî... And that person is... 274 00:21:40,000 --> 00:21:45,000 Dîroknas e, lêkolînvan e, helbestvan e... A historian, a researcher, a poet... 275 00:21:45,000 --> 00:21:46,000 ...Merwan Berekat. ...Merwan Berekat. 276 00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:48,000 Merheba, şevbaş mamoste. Hello, good evening teacher. 277 00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:50,000 Sercavan, mamosteyê hêja. You're welcome, dear teacher. 278 00:21:50,000 --> 00:21:51,000 Sax be. Be well. 279 00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:52,000 Sercavan. You're welcome. 280 00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:53,000 Mamoste me xwest em... Teacher, we wanted to... 281 00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:56,000 ...dîrok û Çiyayê Lêlûn ji te bipirsin. ...ask you about the history and the Mountain of Lêlûn. 282 00:21:56,000 --> 00:21:58,000 Û şûnwara wê. And its monuments. 283 00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:00,000 Belê. Yes. 284 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:03,000 Destpêkê de em sipasiya we... First of all, we thank you... 285 00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:07,000 hatina we û bernameya ax û welat dikin. ...for coming and for the "Ax û Welat" program. 286 00:22:07,000 --> 00:22:08,000 Sipas ji te re jî. Thanks to you too. 287 00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:12,000 Eger em vegerin dîrokê, destpêkê... If we go back to history, first of all... 288 00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:16,000 Di serdema mirovê Neanderthal... In the Neanderthal era... 289 00:22:16,000 --> 00:22:20,000 Di seranserî Çiyayê Kurmênc û Rojhilata Navîn... Throughout Kurmênc Mountain and the Middle East... 290 00:22:20,000 --> 00:22:22,000 ...tenê sê cih û war hene ku... ...there are only three places where... 291 00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:25,000 ...mirovê Neanderthal beriya zayînê... ...the Neanderthal human before Christ... 292 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:30,000 Bi 40 heta 100 hezar sal tê de jiyan kirine. They lived there for 40 to 100 thousand years. 293 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:32,000 Yek ji wan cihan... One of those places... 294 00:22:32,000 --> 00:22:34,000 Li Çiyayê Lêlûn e û nav lê dibe... It's in the Mountain of Lêlûn and it's called... 295 00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:38,000 Şikefta Duderiyê. The Duderiyê Cave. 296 00:22:38,000 --> 00:22:43,000 Ango Herêma Çiyayê Lêlûn û navçeya Çiyayê Lêlûn... In other words, the region of Lêlûn Mountain and the district of Lêlûn Mountain... 297 00:22:43,000 --> 00:22:48,000 ...û Herêma Efrînê, herêmek dîrokî ye. ...and the Afrin Region, is a historical region. 298 00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:49,000 Herêmek... A region... 299 00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:53,000 Pir şaristanî di ser vê re çûn û hatin... Many civilizations passed through this region... 300 00:22:53,000 --> 00:22:56,000 ...û her şaristaniyekê li gor kanabûn... ...and each civilization according to its abilities... 301 00:22:56,000 --> 00:23:00,000 û dirêjiya dîroka xwe berma li vir hiştin. ...and the length of its history left monuments here. 302 00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:05,000 Serdemên ku em dibînin, berma an jî şopên dîrokî... The eras we see, historical monuments or traces... 303 00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:08,000 Bi cîh de, me got Şikefta Duderiyê li bîra me tê. In place, we said the Duderiyê Cave comes to mind. 304 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:11,000 Her wiha perestgeha Eyn Darê ya Mîtaniyan tê bîra me... Also the Eyn Darê temple of the Mitannis comes to mind... 305 00:23:11,000 --> 00:23:12,000 Her wiha... Also... 306 00:23:12,000 --> 00:23:15,000 Kela Nebî Hûrî, ya Hûriyan... The Nabi Huri Citadel, of the Hurrians... 307 00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:17,000 Li bîra me tê. It comes to mind. 308 00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:22,000 Û bi sedan cih û war, û gir hene... And there are hundreds of places and war, and hills... 309 00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:23,000 Belkî hîn jî... Maybe even still... 310 00:23:23,000 --> 00:23:28,000 Heta niha tevra lêkolînvanan li wan neketine... So far, researchers have not investigated them... 311 00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:32,000 Lê eger lê bikolin û baş werin lêkolînkirin... But if they dig and they are well researched... 312 00:23:32,000 --> 00:23:36,000 ...belkî rûyê dîroka Rojhilata Navîn tev ji nû ve bê guhertin. ...maybe the whole face of the Middle East's history will be changed again. 313 00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:37,000 Ev rasteqînek e... This is a truth... 314 00:23:37,000 --> 00:23:40,000 Ev rasteqînek e dîrokî ye ji Herêma Efrînê û tevezincîra Çiyayê Lêlûn. This is a historical truth of the Afrin Region and the entire chain of the Lêlûn Mountain. 315 00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:43,000 Belê. Yes. 316 00:23:43,000 --> 00:23:46,000 Di serdemê de, piştî ku serkeftina Xiristiyaniyan... In the era, after the victory of the Christians... 317 00:23:46,000 --> 00:23:48,000 Di wê herêmê de çêbû... It happened in that region... 318 00:23:48,000 --> 00:23:51,000 Pir dêr, an jî... A lot of churches, or... 319 00:23:51,000 --> 00:23:55,000 ...perestgehên Xiristiyanan li vî herêmî hatin avakirin. ...Christian temples were built in this region. 320 00:23:55,000 --> 00:23:57,000 Lê ew li ser... But they... 321 00:23:57,000 --> 00:24:02,000 ...şopên perestgehên kevnar hatin avakirin. ...were built on the traces of ancient temples. 322 00:24:02,000 --> 00:24:04,000 Ew di kîjan demê de bûn? When were they? 323 00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:05,000 Baş e. Okay. 324 00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:07,000 Me got... We said... 325 00:24:07,000 --> 00:24:10,000 Xwedawend, yanî Xweda... The God, I mean God... 326 00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:11,000 Nebo, ne Heso... Nebo, not Heso... 327 00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:14,000 Di sedê pêncem ê beriya zayînê bû. It was in the fifth century BC. 328 00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:15,000 Lê dema ku... But when... 329 00:24:15,000 --> 00:24:17,000 Wê dirêj kir, berdewam kir... It prolonged it, continued... 330 00:24:17,000 --> 00:24:20,000 Lê dema ku Mar Maron derbasî vê derê bûyî... But when Mar Maron passed by here... 331 00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:23,000 Lêkolînvan tev teqez dikin ku... All researchers agree that... 332 00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:28,000 Mar Maron ne ji derve hat, ne ji derveyî herêmê hat. Mar Maron didn't come from outside, he didn't come from outside the region. 333 00:24:28,000 --> 00:24:31,000 Ji wan teqez dikin ku ew ji herêma Nebî Hûrî hat. Of those who make it clear that he came from the Nabi Huri region. 334 00:24:31,000 --> 00:24:35,000 Ango ji niştecihên Herêma Efrînê bû. So he was from the residents of the Afrin Region. 335 00:24:35,000 --> 00:24:37,000 Ji niştecihên Herêma Efrînê bû. He was from the residents of the Afrin Region. 336 00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:43,000 Lê xwest bîr û baweriyên ku bi pûtan dibin bighere... But he wanted to change the thoughts and beliefs that are associated with idols... 337 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:46,000 ...û berê wan bide bi yekbûna Xweda. ...and turn them to the unity of God. 338 00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:51,000 Ena Xweda heye, Xweda ne pût û ne nizanim çi ne. This is God, God is not an idol or I don't know what they are. 339 00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:53,000 Evana ji vedigerin... These are returning... 340 00:24:53,000 --> 00:24:57,000 Sedsala 300 û hinek, 320, 323... The century 300 and something, 320, 323... 341 00:24:57,000 --> 00:24:59,000 Berî... an piştî zayînê. Before... or after Christ. 342 00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:00,000 Piştî zayînê. After Christ. 343 00:25:00,000 --> 00:25:01,000 Ji ber wê jî geşedanek... That's why a development... 344 00:25:01,000 --> 00:25:04,000 Piştî ku hatî geşedanek... After it came, a development... 345 00:25:04,000 --> 00:25:07,000 Di herêma zincîra Çiyayê Lêlûn de çêbû... It happened in the region of the Lêlûn Mountain chain... 346 00:25:07,000 --> 00:25:08,000 Ew geşedan jî... That development too... 347 00:25:08,000 --> 00:25:10,000 Te dît, eger em gereke lê bikin... You saw, if we need to do it... 348 00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:11,000 Em ê bibînin... We will see... 349 00:25:11,000 --> 00:25:15,000 Şopewarên wan, zincîra Çiyayê Lêlûn pir siq in. Their traces, the Lêlûn Mountain chain are very tight. 350 00:25:15,000 --> 00:25:18,000 Nêzîkî hev in. They are close to each other. 351 00:25:18,000 --> 00:25:20,000 Ew geşedana... That development... 352 00:25:20,000 --> 00:25:23,000 Dirêj dike ta... Will last until... 353 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:26,000 ...sedsala heftan a zayînê. ...the seventh century AD. 354 00:25:26,000 --> 00:25:28,000 Sedsala heftê... The seventh century... 355 00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:30,000 J... F... 356 00:25:30,000 --> 00:25:32,000 ...serdema zayînê. ...the era of Christ. 357 00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:33,000 Lê... But... 358 00:25:33,000 --> 00:25:37,000 Piştî wê demê, hinek valahî di Çiyayê Lêlûn de çêdibin. After that time, some voids happen in the Lêlûn Mountain. 359 00:25:37,000 --> 00:25:40,000 Ew valahî jî sedemên wê... The reasons for those voids are... 360 00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:42,000 Pevçûn û şerên mezin ên ku di navbera... Clashes and major wars between... 361 00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:46,000 Imperatoriya Îslamî û Împeratoriya Xiristiyaniyan de çêbûyî... The Islamic Empire and the Christian Empire... 362 00:25:46,000 --> 00:25:48,000 Ew şeran bi dehan salan dirêj dikir... Those wars lasted for decades... 363 00:25:48,000 --> 00:25:50,000 Belkî carna bi sedî salan jî... Maybe sometimes even centuries... 364 00:25:50,000 --> 00:25:52,000 Li ber xwe dida. It resisted. 365 00:25:52,000 --> 00:25:55,000 Pêldanek e koçberiye ji aliyê Bakur ve... It's a wave of migration from the North... 366 00:25:55,000 --> 00:25:57,000 Ji aliyê niştecihan ji... From the residents of... 367 00:25:57,000 --> 00:26:00,000 Bere bakur çêdibû. To the north was happening. 368 00:26:00,000 --> 00:26:03,000 Di dema ku ew koçberî çêdibû em nizanin. We don't know when that migration happened. 369 00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:06,000 Ew bi sedsalan dima, bi dehan salan dima... Did it last for centuries, for decades... 370 00:26:06,000 --> 00:26:11,000 Lê ew kesên koçber dibûn, bi nifşên xwe re digotin... But those who migrated used to tell their generations... 371 00:26:11,000 --> 00:26:14,000 Bi kurên xwe re, bi zarokên xwe re, digotin... With their sons, with their children, they said... 372 00:26:14,000 --> 00:26:16,000 Em ji filan herêmê... We are from that region... 373 00:26:16,000 --> 00:26:17,000 Ji filan navçeyê... From that district... 374 00:26:17,000 --> 00:26:18,000 Ji filan deverê... From that place... 375 00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:20,000 Ji filan gundî hatine. We came from that village. 376 00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:23,000 Eger rojekê hêminî çêbibe û aramî çêbibe... If one day there is peace and quiet... 377 00:26:23,000 --> 00:26:26,000 Şopewarên me filan gund e, navê wî jî wisa ye. Our traces are that village, and its name is like this. 378 00:26:26,000 --> 00:26:28,000 Navê wî jî digotin. They also said its name. 379 00:26:28,000 --> 00:26:31,000 Bi rastî valahiyek di vê herêmê de... Indeed, a void in this region... 380 00:26:31,000 --> 00:26:34,000 Çiyayê Kurmênc... Çiyayê Lêlûn de çêbû... Kurmênc Mountain... It happened in the Lêlûn Mountain... 381 00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:37,000 Ew jî di serdema... That also in the era of... 382 00:26:37,000 --> 00:26:41,000 Yanî, 1080... Meaning, 1080... 383 00:26:41,000 --> 00:26:44,000 ...ta, yan 1200 ê zayînê... ...until, or 1200 AD... 384 00:26:44,000 --> 00:26:46,000 Valahiyek çêdibe. A void occurs. 385 00:26:46,000 --> 00:26:51,000 Ew valahî... Çiyayê Çiyayê Lêlûn bi tevahî dibe daristanek e... That void... The Lêlûn Mountain becomes a forest entirely... 386 00:26:51,000 --> 00:26:54,000 ...pir stûr û pir dirinde. ...very thick and very brutal. 387 00:26:54,000 --> 00:26:56,000 Cihekî bi tirs... A scary place... 388 00:26:56,000 --> 00:26:59,000 Ji ber ku kes tê de nema. Because no one was left in it. 389 00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:00,000 Ew sedem jî... And the reason... 390 00:27:00,000 --> 00:27:03,000 Me got tim di wan serdeman de... We said always in those eras... 391 00:27:03,000 --> 00:27:05,000 Dibe eniyeke şer di navbera... It becomes a war front between... 392 00:27:05,000 --> 00:27:07,000 Împeratoriya Îslamî û ya Xiristiyanî... The Islamic Empire and the Christian one... 393 00:27:07,000 --> 00:27:12,000 Û her wiha êrîşên ku ji pişt Xiristiyaniyan jî hatin. And also the attacks that came from behind the Christians. 394 00:27:12,000 --> 00:27:17,000 Ev dever, ev serdem pir dirêj nake. This place, this era does not last long. 395 00:27:17,000 --> 00:27:20,000 Lê ew kesên ku çûnî û koç bûyî... But those who went and migrated... 396 00:27:20,000 --> 00:27:23,000 Û bi zarokên xwe re, bi nifşên xwe re... And with their children, with their generations... 397 00:27:23,000 --> 00:27:25,000 Gotinî, cihwarên me ew e... They said, our places are that... 398 00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:27,000 Hin ji wan vegeriyan. Some of them returned. 399 00:27:27,000 --> 00:27:30,000 Yanî em ê vegerin, hin ji wan berî 200 sal... I mean we will return, some of them 200 years ago... 400 00:27:30,000 --> 00:27:33,000 Hin berî 1300 sal, û belkî bêtirî wê... Some 1300 years ago, and maybe more than that... 401 00:27:33,000 --> 00:27:35,000 Û belkî kêmî wê jî vegeriyan. And maybe less than that returned too. 402 00:27:35,000 --> 00:27:37,000 Belê, rast e, ji bo gundan her yek dibêjin... Yes, it's true, for the villages they say... 403 00:27:37,000 --> 00:27:41,000 Gundê me 300 sal ava bûye, hinek dibêjin 400 sal e ava bûye. Our village was built 300 years ago, some say it was built 400 years ago. 404 00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:43,000 Hinek dibêjin 150 sal ava bûye. Some say it was built 150 years ago. 405 00:27:43,000 --> 00:27:44,000 Ew... That... 406 00:27:44,000 --> 00:27:49,000 Bersivek şaş e, ew nehatiye... It's a wrong answer, he hasn't come... 407 00:27:49,000 --> 00:27:52,000 Ji 400 sal, 300 sal, 200 sal de hatiye... From 400 years, 300 years, 200 years he has come... 408 00:27:52,000 --> 00:27:53,000 Hatiye avakirin. It's been built. 409 00:27:53,000 --> 00:27:55,000 Ew ji nû ve avakirin e. That's rebuilding. 410 00:27:55,000 --> 00:27:59,000 Ji nû ve avakirin li ser destê nifşên... Rebuilding by the hands of the generations... 411 00:27:59,000 --> 00:28:03,000 Yên ku berî wan ji cih û warê xwe wek Kurd koç bûn. Who before them migrated from their homes and places as Kurds. 412 00:28:03,000 --> 00:28:07,000 Ji encamên şer û pevçûnên ku di herêmê de çêbûne. As a result of the wars and clashes that happened in the region. 413 00:28:07,000 --> 00:28:10,000 Dema ku em dibêjin Sûxanek. When we say Sûxanek. 414 00:28:10,000 --> 00:28:12,000 Ew ne Sûxanek e. That is not Sûxanek. 415 00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:16,000 Tîpa "H" di serdema Osmaniyan de... The letter "H" during the Ottoman era... 416 00:28:16,000 --> 00:28:19,000 Dema ku tiştên xwe... When their things... 417 00:28:19,000 --> 00:28:21,000 Li navendên wan tomar dikirin... They recorded them in their centers... 418 00:28:21,000 --> 00:28:26,000 Ew tîpa "X" bi "H" hatibû guhertin. That letter "X" was changed to "H". 419 00:28:26,000 --> 00:28:30,000 Lê navê wê yê serast Sohanek e. But its real name is Sohanek. 420 00:28:30,000 --> 00:28:33,000 Sohanek bêjeyek e... Sohanek is a word... 421 00:28:33,000 --> 00:28:35,000 Pêk hatî ye. It's formed. 422 00:28:35,000 --> 00:28:37,000 Ji Sohan û "ek" pêk hatiye. It consists of Sohan and "ek". 423 00:28:37,000 --> 00:28:41,000 Sohan, di Kurdiya Hewremanî de... Sohan, in the Hewremani Kurdish... 424 00:28:41,000 --> 00:28:42,000 Tirs û jan e. It's fear and pain. 425 00:28:42,000 --> 00:28:45,000 "Ek" jî paşdaçek e... "Ek" is a suffix... 426 00:28:45,000 --> 00:28:49,000 Paşkît e. It's a suffix. 427 00:28:49,000 --> 00:28:52,000 Dema ku em dibêjin Sohanek... When we say Sohanek... 428 00:28:52,000 --> 00:28:55,000 Tir û êş e, ew jî rastiyeka... It's fear and pain, that too is a reality... 429 00:28:55,000 --> 00:28:59,000 Herêmê bû. Dema ku Mihemedê Berko... Of the region. When Mihemedê Berko... 430 00:28:59,000 --> 00:29:02,000 Hatî û xwest xwe li cih û warê... Came and wanted to... 431 00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:04,000 Li cih û warê bav û kalên xwe vegerîne... Return to the place of his ancestors... 432 00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:09,000 Seranserî vê herêmê daristanek bi tirs û pir dirinde bû. Throughout this region there was a forest full of fear and very brutal. 433 00:29:09,000 --> 00:29:12,000 Her kesek nekarîbû bihata lê cîwar bibûya. Not just anyone could come and live there. 434 00:29:12,000 --> 00:29:14,000 Ji ber cihê tirsê bû. Because it was a place of fear. 435 00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:16,000 Cihêkî bi tirs bû. It was a scary place. 436 00:29:16,000 --> 00:29:18,000 Lê dema ku ew hatî... But when he came... 437 00:29:18,000 --> 00:29:20,000 Ew hêzdar bû. He was strong. 438 00:29:20,000 --> 00:29:26,000 Ew digel heft kurên xwe û heft xuşkên xwe hat. He came with his seven sons and seven sisters. 439 00:29:26,000 --> 00:29:30,000 Ji ber wê jî, ew nav maye, Sohanek e. That's why, that name remained, it's Sohanek. 440 00:29:30,000 --> 00:29:34,000 Bi zimanê, Kurdiya Hewremanî... In the language, Hewremani Kurdish... 441 00:29:34,000 --> 00:29:36,000 Kurdiyeke Hewremanî ye. It's a Hewremani Kurdish. 442 00:29:36,000 --> 00:29:42,000 Lê hin jêderên nivîskarên ereb, mixabin... But some sources of Arab writers, unfortunately... 443 00:29:42,000 --> 00:29:44,000 Sed carî mixabin. A hundred times unfortunately. 444 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:47,000 Karin, yan ne baş li wan hatibûn, yan... Or it didn't come to them well, or... 445 00:29:47,000 --> 00:29:50,000 Helpesartin ji aliyê rûjîma el-Beas ve... Suspension by the Ba'ath regime... 446 00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:52,000 Û ji wan hatibû xwestin ku... And they were asked to... 447 00:29:52,000 --> 00:29:56,000 Nav û her tiştekî girêdayî ya Kurdan bi vê axê ve... Name and everything related to the Kurds with this land... 448 00:29:56,000 --> 00:29:57,000 Biguherin. To change it. 449 00:29:57,000 --> 00:29:58,000 Yek ji wan. One of them. 450 00:29:58,000 --> 00:30:00,000 Lêkolînvan Ebdella... Researcher Abdullah... 451 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:10,000 Carê yek Elî El-Asaf e. Ew anad bi cinsê xwe xelkê navçeyekî Aramî ye. Û wateya wê pirbûn û kombûn e. Once there was someone named Ali al-Assaf. By descent, he is from an Aramean region. And its meaning is reproduction and gathering. 452 00:30:10,000 --> 00:30:20,000 Lê ev tiştkî şaş e, ne rast e, ne durist e, waha jê hatin û xwestin. Divê dîroka kurda biguherînin, lê dîrok tu carî, derew li dîrokê nabin. But this is wrong, it's not true, it's incorrect, they wanted it to be this way. They want to change Kurdish history, but history is never, lies are not added to history. 453 00:30:20,000 --> 00:30:32,000 Derew li dîrokê nabin, xwediyê milletan, xwediyê xakê di xwe de, di xwe di derdikevin. Di wê de derdikevin û wateya rast û dîroka rast dinivsînin û belge dikin. Lies don't work in history, the people of the nations, the owners of the land manifest it. They emerge and they write and document the true meaning and true history. 454 00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:37,000 Rastiya herêma Çiyayê Lêlûn ev e. Rastiya gundê Soxanekê ev e. The truth of the Mount Lelun region is this. The truth of the village of Soxaneke is this. 455 00:30:37,000 --> 00:30:48,000 Mamoste baş e naha, ev herêma Şêrewa yanî berî vê bi 100 salî 200 salî hemû Êzîdî bûn. Ev kîngî bûn Misilman? Teacher, alright then, this region of Sherewa, I mean 100 or 200 years ago they were all Yazidis. When did they become Muslim? 456 00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:54,000 Belê. Ne tenê herêma Şêrewa, lê em dikarin bibêjin kurd bi tev... bîr û baweriya wan Êzdahî bûn. Yes. Not only the Sherewa region, but we can say that Kurds as a whole... their belief and faith was Yezidism. 457 00:30:54,000 --> 00:30:58,000 Wek em li ba wan in, em qala Şêrewa tenê dikin. Because we are with them, we were only talking about Sherewa. 458 00:30:58,000 --> 00:31:06,000 Belê, Êzdahî bûn û hîn jî Êzdahî hene, ew ne yezîdî ne, ew Êzdahî ne. Belê. Yes, they were Yezidis, and there are still Yezidis, they are not Yezidis (by name only), they are Yezidis (followers of Yezidism). Yes. 459 00:31:06,000 --> 00:31:18,000 Û em ji bîr nekin di dîroka nûjen û dema dewleta, Împaratoriya Osmanî û serokê meşayîxan li Asîtana di wê demê de, yên ku biryar destdan dînî... And let's not forget in modern history, during the era of the Ottoman Empire, and the heads of the sheikhs in Astana (Istanbul) at that time, who made religious decisions... 460 00:31:18,000 --> 00:31:30,000 Heftê û hinek ferman li ser Êzdahiyan bi derxistin, Êzdahî bij û belav bûn. They issued seventy-something decrees against the Yezidis, Yezidis scattered and dispersed. 461 00:31:30,000 --> 00:31:41,000 Ji wê belavbûnê, hînan ji tirsa xwe bûn misilman, hîn jî bi bîr û bawerî bûn.. bi bîr û bawerî bûn. From that dispersal, some became Muslim out of fear, some out of belief... out of belief. 462 00:31:41,000 --> 00:31:55,000 Lê dema ku tu derbasî maleka ew kurdê êzdahiyê ku bûyî misilman, tê bibînî ku hîn her du bîr û bawerî bûyî re hene. Çima? But when you enter the home of a Kurdish Yezidi who became Muslim, you'll see that they still have both beliefs and faiths. Why? 463 00:31:55,000 --> 00:32:04,000 Dibêje, 'Bi xwedê zarokê min, bi serê me ha, ketiye bibin canê filan kes...' ew destê xwe ye, ew pêçiya xwe diket teniyê. They say, "By God, my child, by our head, by the soul of so- and-so..." they take their hand, they put their finger in soot. 464 00:32:04,000 --> 00:32:13,000 Ji ber ko, tenî bermaya agir e, ji ber ko bîr û baweriya kurdan kevnar bi agir dihat, ... tê dît xaçikê li eniya wî çêdike. Because soot is the residue of fire, because the ancient belief and faith of the Kurds was associated with fire... you'll see them drawing a cross on their forehead. 465 00:32:13,000 --> 00:32:25,000 Lê li alîkî din dema ku tu derbas dibî pîrejenek zarokê xwe ji landikê vedike, ew bi piyê wî digre, dest pê dike dibê: Bismillahirahmanirahim. Misilman e. But on the other hand, when you enter and an old woman takes her child out of the cradle, she holds his foot, starts and says: Bismillahirahmanirahim (In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful). She's Muslim. 466 00:32:25,000 --> 00:32:32,000 Lê li di pişt wî re wêneyê xaç dike. Wisa dike, û wisa dike. But right after that she draws the sign of the cross. She does this, and she does this. 467 00:32:32,000 --> 00:32:46,000 Çima wisa? Ji ber ku di bîr û baweriya Êzdahiya ya kevnar de xaçê ku aliyên wî wek hev de, ev nîşandana çi didan? Why is that? Because in the ancient Yezidi belief and faith, the cross with equal sides, what did it represent? 468 00:32:46,000 --> 00:32:56,000 Nîşandana jiyanê didan. Agir e, av e, ax e, ba ye. It represented life. Fire, water, earth, wind. 469 00:32:56,000 --> 00:33:00,000 Evana ji bîr û baweriyên êzdahiyan bûn yên kurdan bûn. These were from the Yezidi beliefs and faiths of the Kurds. 470 00:33:00,000 --> 00:33:10,000 Ne ji zû de wate evana hîn gundê Basûfanê, Kîmarê, herwiha belkî li Bêyê, evana hîn Êzdahî tê de hene. Not long ago, meaning these villages like Basufan, Kimar, and also maybe Beye, still have Yezidis in them. 471 00:33:10,000 --> 00:33:19,000 Lê em ne ji zûde, yanî belkî piştî Mihemedê Berket em bûne misilman, lê em êzdahî bûn. But we didn't become Muslims long ago, maybe after Muhammad Barkat we became Muslim, but we were Yezidis. 472 00:33:19,000 --> 00:33:39,000 Mamoste bi borîn wextê me hinekî kêm e emê li bîr û nêrînên xwe şad û gazin... Teacher, excuse me, our time is a bit short, we will pass... 473 00:33:41,000 --> 00:33:51,000 Du xirabe li gund hene, yek li rojhilatê gund bi navê Warê Xirabeyê Nasiran, tê de du birc hene û bilindahiya wan deh metron e. There are two ruins in the village. One is to the east of the village named the Ruined Camp of the Nasiris, in it are two towers and their height is ten meters. 474 00:33:51,000 --> 00:33:59,000 Heft sarînc şikeft û kevirekî keşik hene. Ya din jî du kîlometrî li başûrê gund dikeve, tu kes tê da nîne. There are seven cistern caves and a large stone. The other is two kilometers south of the village, there is no one in it. 475 00:33:59,000 --> 00:34:05,000 Tê da dêrek, kolek avê mezin, çar şikeft û bircek herifî hene. In it there is a church, a large pool of water, four caves, and a ruined tower. 476 00:34:05,000 --> 00:34:18,000 Kesên ku li gund dijiyan, piraniya wan xelkê êzdî bûn. Nîştecihên gund ji eşîra Îloziya ne, lê tenê malbatek ji eşîra Xastiya ne. The people who lived in the village, most of them were Yezidi people. The inhabitants of the village are from the Ilozi tribe, but there is only one family from the Xasti tribe. 477 00:34:18,000 --> 00:34:26,000 Derdora 135 xanî di gund de hene. Û nêzî hezar û dused kes li gund dijîn. There are around 135 houses in the village. And nearly one thousand two hundred people live in the village. 478 00:34:26,000 --> 00:34:35,000 Xelkê gund ji ber ko erdên xwe bêtir zinaranin, debara xwe ji xwedîkirina sewalan ji mîh bizin, çêlekan dikin. Because their lands are mostly rocky, the people of the village make their living by keeping animals like sheep, goats, and cows. 479 00:34:35,000 --> 00:34:43,000 Li gel çandiniya darên zeytûnê herwiha çandiniya zeviyan, genim, ceh, nîsk û colban jî dikin. Along with cultivating olive trees, they also cultivate fields of wheat, barley, lentils, and vetch. 480 00:34:43,000 --> 00:34:58,000 Hemû gundî di şahî û xemgînî û kêfxweşiyan de li ser hev dicivin. Û ji hev re dibin alîkar, û hemû pirsgirêkên xwe di nav hev du de çareser dikin. All the villagers gather together in joy, sorrow, and happiness. They help each other and solve all their problems among themselves. 481 00:34:58,000 --> 00:35:07,000 Di gund de odeyek hebu. Tê de hemû gundî diciviyan û mijarên cûr be cûr guftûgo dikirin. There was a room in the village. In it, all the villagers used to gather and discuss various topics. 482 00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:12,000 Û herwiha pirsgirêk lê çareser dikirin. Lê niha ew ode bûye kavil, û bi kar nayê. And they also used to solve problems there. But now that room is in ruins, and it is not used. 483 00:35:12,000 --> 00:35:22,000 Lê jibilî odeyê, komîngeha gund ava bûye, û bi awayekî rêxistinî gundî civînan li dar dixin, û kêşeyan gengeşe dikin. But besides the room, the village commune has been built, and in an organized way the villagers hold meetings and discuss issues. 484 00:35:22,000 --> 00:35:32,000 Gundek bi navê Dêrmişmiş li bakûrê Soxanekê heye, pênc malbat lê dijîn. Û hemû malbat girêdayî gundê Soxanekê ne. There is a village called Dermishmish to the north of Soxaneke, five families live there. And all the families are connected to the village of Soxaneke. 485 00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:46,000 Gundê Soxanekê mîna gelek gundên navçeya Şêrewa ya ku, bi berhemên sewalên xwe navdar e, mîna şîr, penîr, mast, rûn, hêk û mastê kemandî, herwiha çêkirina hingiv jî. The village of Soxaneke, like many villages in the Sherewa district, is famous for its animal products, like milk, cheese, yogurt, butter, eggs, and strained yogurt, as well as honey production. 486 00:35:46,000 --> 00:36:05,000 Lê li gel van berheman, xelkên gund hirî, goşt, hêkan jî li bazarên Efrînê û navçeyan difiroşin, û pêdiviyên gelên kantona Efrînê peyda dikin. Besides these products, the village people also sell wool, meat, and eggs in the markets of Afrin and the districts, and provide for the needs of the people of the Afrin canton. 487 00:36:05,000 --> 00:36:06,000 Quwet be ji te ra. May you have strength. 488 00:36:06,000 --> 00:36:12,000 Selamet bî helem selamet, canê min. Merheba, merheba. Ehlen, ehlen. May you be safe, welcome, my soul. Hello, hello. Welcome, welcome. 489 00:36:12,000 --> 00:36:13,000 Saeta te xweş. Good hour to you. 490 00:36:13,000 --> 00:36:14,000 Saeta te xweştir, xwedê ji te razî be. A better hour to you, may God be pleased with you. 491 00:36:14,000 --> 00:36:18,000 Em derbas dibûn me dît te cot dikir, me got em silavekê bidin te. We were passing by and saw you plowing, we said let's give you a greeting. 492 00:36:18,000 --> 00:36:23,000 Ehlan we sehlan. Karê me ye, babê me, karê me ye, e me ye, e kalikê me ye, e canê min e. Welcome. It's our work, my father, it's our work, it's ours, it's our grandfather's, my soul. 493 00:36:23,000 --> 00:36:25,000 Spas ji te ra. Thank you. 494 00:36:25,000 --> 00:36:26,000 Em dest pê bikin tenas bikin. Let's start by getting to know you. 495 00:36:26,000 --> 00:36:30,000 Ehmedê Mecîd, Şêx, Soxanekê. Ehmed Mejid, Sheikh, from Soxaneke. 496 00:36:30,000 --> 00:36:32,000 Apê Ehmed, naha dema cot e? Uncle Ehmed, is it plowing season now? 497 00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:33,000 Eywa. Yes. 498 00:36:33,000 --> 00:36:36,000 Me te dît te cot diki me got em derbasî.. We saw you plowing so we said let's drop by... 499 00:36:36,000 --> 00:36:38,000 Ehlan we sehlan. Welcome. 500 00:36:38,000 --> 00:36:41,000 Tu cotkariyê, û gund jî piraniya xwe cotkar in. You're a farmer, and most of the village are farmers. 501 00:36:41,000 --> 00:36:42,000 Çima? Why not? 502 00:36:42,000 --> 00:36:44,000 Apê Ehmed, hinekî behsa cot bike. Uncle Ehmed, tell us a bit about plowing. 503 00:36:44,000 --> 00:36:53,000 Cotê me, kalikê bavê me bi çêlek û cût dikirin, va erdan hal tanîn... di sed sal de. Our plowing, our grandfathers and fathers used to plow with cows, they prepared these lands... over a hundred years. 504 00:36:53,000 --> 00:37:01,000 Destpêkê paşê kalik û bavê min bû, paşê... Paşê kalikê kalikê min bû.. Û ez jî bavê min dest pê kir. In the beginning, then it was my grandfather and father, then... Then it was my grandfather's grandfather... And my father started too. 505 00:37:01,000 --> 00:37:10,000 Û ez jî dest pê dikim, haşa bi keran ez cot dikim, bi hala, ewa şeta me, eva kar e ye. Em pê debara xwe dikin. And I start too, excuse me, I plow with donkeys, this is our condition, this is the work. We make our living with it. 506 00:37:10,000 --> 00:37:15,000 Em nîskan diçînin, colbanan diçînin, cih diçînin. Em genim diçînin, ma em evê debarê çin e. We plant lentils, we plant vetch, we plant barley. We plant wheat, how else would we make a living. 507 00:37:15,000 --> 00:37:17,000 Naha tu çi diçînî? What are you planting now? 508 00:37:17,000 --> 00:37:18,000 Ez ê naha nîska diçînim. I am planting lentils now. 509 00:37:18,000 --> 00:37:19,000 Naha dema nîska ye? Is it lentil season now? 510 00:37:19,000 --> 00:37:34,000 Naha dema nîska ye, berê e cîh hebû, me çand genim, me çand, pêşiya ewilî me genim çand. Piştre nîska û colbanan diçînin. It is lentil season now. Before, there was this place, we planted wheat, we planted it, first we planted wheat. Then we plant lentils and vetch. 511 00:37:34,000 --> 00:37:37,000 Karkî baş e. It's good work. 512 00:37:37,000 --> 00:37:38,000 Karê te ye... It's your work... 513 00:37:38,000 --> 00:37:39,000 Tu tenê xwe dikî? Do you do it alone? 514 00:37:39,000 --> 00:37:44,000 Tenê xwe dikim, ma buya her ro nabî, cot dikim e, halê min ev e. Am pê debarê dike. Am nîska diçîne colbana diçîne, ciha diçîne. I do it alone, what else, every day, I plow, this is my situation. We make a living with it. We plant lentils, we plant vetch, we plant barley. 515 00:37:44,000 --> 00:37:46,000 Tu rojê çend saetan cot dikî? How many hours a day do you plow? 516 00:37:46,000 --> 00:37:50,000 Teqrîben neh, heşt, şeş saetan ez dimînim erdê. Approximately nine, eight, six hours I stay in the field. 517 00:37:50,000 --> 00:37:52,000 Tu sibê saet çendan ji mal derdikevî? What time do you leave home in the morning? 518 00:37:52,000 --> 00:37:55,000 Sibê saet şeşa derdikevim ta duduya êvara de. I leave at six in the morning until two in the afternoon. 519 00:37:55,000 --> 00:37:56,000 Tu vir xwarina xwe jî dixwî? Do you eat your food here too? 520 00:37:56,000 --> 00:38:04,000 Xwarina min, min jî bi xwe re anî. Ez dixwim. Kesek din nîne ez bixwe me tenê, ez dixwim. I brought my food with me. I eat. There's no one else, I'm by myself, I eat. 521 00:38:04,000 --> 00:38:05,000 Îro xwarina te çi bû? What was your food today? 522 00:38:05,000 --> 00:38:09,000 Wellehî îro xwarina min her zeyta qawirmeyê ye. By God, today my food is just roasted meat in oil. 523 00:38:09,000 --> 00:38:11,000 Afiyet be ji te ra. Bon appetit to you. 524 00:38:11,000 --> 00:38:12,000 Ehla û sehlan Welcome. 525 00:38:12,000 --> 00:38:21,000 Apê Ehmad naha di gundê we de, di herêma Şêrewa de, mîsalê salê çend caran cot dajon? Uncle Ehmed, now in your village, in the Sherewa region, for example, how many times a year do you plow? 526 00:38:21,000 --> 00:38:24,000 Mîsalê em salê carekê dajon. For example, we plow once a year. 527 00:38:24,000 --> 00:38:26,000 E, de nav... tenê? In... only? 528 00:38:26,000 --> 00:38:35,000 Ew dema paşê jî em zeytûnan cot dikin. Rezan cot dikin. Sêv diçînin. Ev karên me ne. Then later we also plow the olive trees. We plow the vineyards. We plant apples. These are our jobs. 529 00:38:35,000 --> 00:38:48,000 Ê naha di gundê we de herî navdar di cot de kî bû di gund de? Wekî her gundekî dibêjin ev filan kes bû, filan kes bû. Ev kî bû navdar? Now, who was the most famous plower in your village? Like in every village they say it was so-and-so. Who was the famous one? 530 00:38:48,000 --> 00:38:58,000 Navdar bû. Welleh bavê mamê Elî, jê re digotin Ebû Elî. Ew jî yekî da bû, Mihemedê Xelo bû, rehmetî bûne. Ewa herdu rehmetî bûne. He was famous. By God, uncle Ali's father, they called him Abu Ali. There was also another one, Mihemed Xelo, they have passed away. They both passed away. 531 00:38:58,000 --> 00:39:14,000 Xwedê rehma xwe li wan bike. Ewa rehmetî bûne, u dora bavê min bû. Bavê min ew qas navê xwe neçû, digotin filan çûne.. sê xelef hebû, digotin filan dere cot. Yanî cotekî hêja yê wî hebû. May God have mercy on them. They passed away, and it was my father's turn. My father's name wasn't as widespread, they used to say so-and-so went... he had three successors, they used to say he was plowing. Meaning he had a valuable plow. 532 00:39:14,000 --> 00:39:16,000 Û şivantiyê de gava kî bû? And who was the best at shepherding? 533 00:39:16,000 --> 00:39:27,000 Şivantî ew jî ji me xalê Cimo bû, Cimo bû. Sebo bû, Seboyê Mihemedê Quşo bû, ev bû. Mehmûdê Hecî Mislo bû. In shepherding, that was uncle Cimo from us, it was Cimo. It was Sebo, it was Sebo of Mihemed Qusho, it was him. It was Mehmud of Haji Mislo. 534 00:39:27,000 --> 00:39:32,000 Ewa şivanên destpêkê bûn. Û cotên cihê pez diçêrandin. They were the first shepherds. And they grazed the sheep in different places. 535 00:39:32,000 --> 00:39:36,000 Karê te.. em wextê te nagirin.. carek din dest pê bike. Your work... we won't take up your time... start again. 536 00:39:36,000 --> 00:39:41,000 Çix.. ts, Chikh... ts... 537 00:39:41,000 --> 00:39:46,000 Apê Ehmed. Naha em dibêjin berê bi çêlekê we cot dikir.. Uncle Ehmed. Now we were saying before you used to plow with cows... 538 00:39:46,000 --> 00:40:00,000 Çêlek gotin heram e. Jinên me yên mezin gotin guneh e. Gotin keran têxin cot. Em keran naha têxin cot. Deh sal in weha ye. They said cows are forbidden. Our older women said it's a sin. They said put donkeys in the plow. Now we've put donkeys in the plow. It's been ten years this way. 539 00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:05,000 Feda, kîjan cotî ye? Ev dewara, lê ev traktor e? Feda, which type of plowing is it? With cattle or with a tractor? 540 00:40:05,000 --> 00:40:06,000 Na ev dewar e. No, it's cattle. 541 00:40:06,000 --> 00:40:08,000 E ka feydeyê wê ji me re bêje. Well, tell us about its advantages. 542 00:40:08,000 --> 00:40:14,000 Feydeyê wê ni rind tê ajotin... rind tê ajotin. Traktor ciyê me nikane bajo... Its advantage is that it plows well... it plows well. A tractor can't plow our land... 543 00:40:14,000 --> 00:40:15,000 Belê hemû zinar e, ne wisa? Yes, it's all rocky, isn't it? 544 00:40:15,000 --> 00:40:18,000 Li cem me gişk zinar in, traktor nikane bajo. At our place it's all rocks, a tractor can't plow. 545 00:40:18,000 --> 00:40:24,000 Paşî cotê dewêr başitir e. Ku kûr dibe, yan na... Then, plowing with cattle is better. As it goes deep... 546 00:40:24,000 --> 00:40:28,000 Teqrîben bîst santîm, naha sî santîm dihere erdê. It goes approximately twenty centimeters, now thirty centimeters into the ground. 547 00:40:28,000 --> 00:40:29,000 Yê herî başitir e. It is the best one. 548 00:40:29,000 --> 00:40:32,000 Başitir e bala xwe bidiyê. Yê hewa pir dihere. Traktor teqrîben... bes... dixuşîne dihere. It's better, look at it. It goes very deep. A tractor just... scratches and goes. 549 00:40:32,000 --> 00:40:34,000 Ev efşar hemû asîn in ne? Are these gears all made of iron? 550 00:40:34,000 --> 00:40:36,000 Hingî asîn e. Berê, berê text bûn. Yes, they are iron. In the past, they were wood. 551 00:40:36,000 --> 00:40:37,000 Berê text hebûn... In the past there were wooden ones... 552 00:40:37,000 --> 00:40:40,000 Erê berê gişk text bûn, vêga gişk asîn in, text nema. Yes, in the past they were all wood, now they are all iron, there is no wood left. 553 00:40:40,000 --> 00:40:45,000 Apê Ehmed, nan demê tu bi tenê kar dikî, tu stranan jê nabêjî? Uncle Ehmed, when you work alone, don't you sing? 554 00:40:45,000 --> 00:40:50,000 Wa stran a, tenê xwe dim, gelek keyfî me stranekê jê dibêjim... Well, songs, when I stay by myself, when I'm in a good mood I sing a song... 555 00:40:50,000 --> 00:40:51,000 Tu kîjan stranê dibêjî? Which song do you sing? 556 00:40:51,000 --> 00:40:55,000 Tu kîjanî dixwazî, ya Memê Alan, ya Tozo dixwazî em tera baş bêjin du sê şorên jê bêjin... Whichever you want, of Memê Alan, or of Tozo, we can sing it well for you, we can sing two or three words of it... 557 00:40:55,000 --> 00:40:58,000 Temam kêfa te ji kîjanî re tê, xatirê xwe re stranekê ji me re bêje. Alright, whichever you like, for your sake sing us a song. 558 00:40:58,000 --> 00:41:00,000 Kêfa me jê re tê, tu me dîn nebêjî... We like it, just don't call us crazy... 559 00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:01,000 Temam. Alright. 560 00:41:01,000 --> 00:41:06,000 De weyl weyl weyl weyl weyl weyl mamo weyl weyl... Oh weyl weyl weyl weyl weyl weyl, uncle weyl weyl... 561 00:41:06,000 --> 00:41:07,000 Tew, tew... Tew, tew... 562 00:41:07,000 --> 00:41:14,000 Nego wez ê tim bê weyl weyl, selekê siwarê, siwara giştî ka bêjin weyl weyl... He said I will always say weyl weyl, the group of riders, let all the riders say weyl weyl... 563 00:41:14,000 --> 00:41:26,000 Nego Memê Alan aay nago nizanin şêr e... şêrê silsileta şêran, ... ez ê tim bime Memê Alan ayy. He said Memê Alan, oh, he said they don't know he's a lion... the lion from the lineage of lions, ... I will always be Memê Alan, oh. 564 00:41:26,000 --> 00:41:31,000 Nago Mem ketiye ciyata gîran ayy, He said Mem fell into a heavy gathering, oh, 565 00:41:31,000 --> 00:41:43,000 Nago hukmê sê roj û sê şevan a bajarê Mexuribî ketiye, nago pezê kî ... berdana van çolan ay... He said the rule of three days and nights of the city of Maghreb has fallen, he said ... released into these deserts, oh... 566 00:41:43,000 --> 00:41:52,000 Nego weyl no wez ê tim bê weyl weyl weyl weyy erê, nego Memê Alan a, nego li dora Memê Alan a, girtine... He said weyl, I will always say weyl weyl weyl, yes, he said Memê Alan, he said they surrounded Memê Alan, they caught him... 567 00:41:52,000 --> 00:41:59,000 Nago bi sefan a, bi dîwan a, bi sêyan a, gel serê Memê bikin bi çaran a, bi derman a, He said in ranks, in courts, in threes, let them find a cure and a remedy for Mem, 568 00:41:59,000 --> 00:42:08,000 Nego keçik û bûk ê bajarê Mexuribî geşt kirana, nego ez ku nizanim kî hezar û pênc sed xortên Kurdan a, kêşa Memê dibin daristan a... cane weyl weyl... He said the girls and brides walked around the city of Maghreb, he said I don't know who a thousand and five hundred Kurdish youths are, they drag Mem to the forest... oh dear weyl weyl... 569 00:42:08,000 --> 00:42:09,000 Her bijî sero, her bijî. Long live, chief, long live. 570 00:42:09,000 --> 00:42:22,000 Nego Memê Alan a, digo min çima jê dikin minetan a, yan minetan babikê kal, babikê kal, ... herdû apan e... jê dikin minetan a, ... bila min helal kin emê ke... herdû piyana... He said Memê Alan, he said why are they begging me, begging the old father, the old father, ... both uncles... they are begging... let them forgive me, we will ... both feet... 571 00:42:22,000 --> 00:42:37,000 ... hukmê kemalan a bika, nago nika miraza ker û jarê alemê bide... sere... weyl weyl weyl weyl mamo weyl weyl... ... let the rule of the perfect be made, he said now let him grant the wishes of the deaf and the poor of the world... oh weyl weyl weyl weyl uncle weyl weyl... 572 00:42:37,000 --> 00:42:38,000 Eey her bijî sero. Oh, long live, chief. 573 00:42:38,000 --> 00:42:40,000 E Apê Ehmed, bi xatirê te em ê xatir ji te bixwazin. Well, Uncle Ehmed, goodbye, we will take our leave. 574 00:42:40,000 --> 00:42:42,000 Ehlen wa sehlen canê min, ehlen wa sehlen. Welcome my dear, welcome. 575 00:42:42,000 --> 00:42:44,000 Xwedê qewetê bide te. May God give you strength. 576 00:42:44,000 --> 00:42:51,000 Silametî ba... Farewell... 577 00:42:51,000 --> 00:42:57,000 Apê Ehmed bi dengê xwe yê zelal, çîroka Memê Alan ji me re got... Uncle Ehmed told us the story of Memê Alan with his clear voice... 578 00:42:57,000 --> 00:43:00,000 Dem zû derbas bû... Time passed quickly... 579 00:43:00,000 --> 00:43:02,000 Dîrok ma... History remained... 580 00:43:02,000 --> 00:43:06,000 Li vir jî, em ê xatirê xwe ji we bixwazin... And here, we will say goodbye to you... 581 00:43:06,000 --> 00:43:11,000 Ku hefteyeke din... em ê dîsa vegerin... Until we return again... next week...