1
00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:58,000
Efrînê, rengê xwe gawir e, cilê kesdînan e, cilê sipî li xwe
kirine.
 
Afrin, its color is magnificent, it has dressed up in white
clothes.

2
00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:06,000
Ev çiya û ev deştên me hemî xemilîne bi rengê berfê sipî...
nîşana aşîtiyê ye.
 
These mountains and these plains of ours are all decorated
with the color of white snow... it's the sign of peace.

3
00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:10,000
Vê carê, me berê xwe da navçeya Bilbilê, em derbasî gundê
Xidriya bûn.
 
This time, we headed to the Bilbile district, we entered the
village of Xidriya.

4
00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:15,000
Ev gundê Xidriya, sed mal e. Di paşerojê de ev gundî hene...
 
This village of Xidriya is a hundred houses. In the past,
these villagers have...

5
00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:21,000
Ev gund nêzîkî sînor e, berê ev gundê girêdayî Kilîsê bû.
Bakurê Kurdistanê bû. Lê niha jî girêdayî navçeya Bilbilê
ye.
 
This village is close to the border, before this village was
connected to Kilis. It was in Northern Kurdistan. But now it
is connected to the Bilbile district.

6
00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:40,000
Dê îro di vê heftê de, em mêvanê vê gundî bin.
 
Today, this week, we will be the guests of this village.

7
00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:46,000
Gundê Xidriya ya navçeya Bilbilê ya Efrînê, heft kîlometrî
rojavayê navçeya Bilbilê dikeve.
 
The village of Xidriya of the Bilbile district of Afrin,
falls seven kilometers west of the Bilbile district.

8
00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:50,000
Û niha bi qasî sed malî tê de jiyan dikin.
 
And now about a hundred families live in it.

9
00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:55,000
Gund bi herêma xwe ya çiyayî û xwezaya xwe ya xweşik tê
naskirin.
 
The village is known for its mountainous region and its
beautiful nature.

10
00:01:55,000 --> 00:02:02,000
Mîna hemû herêma Efrînê, gundî debara xwe ya jiyanî li ser
çandina darên zeytûna û xwedîkirina pez dibînin.
 
Like the whole Afrin region, the villagers make their living
on planting olive trees and raising sheep.

11
00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:11,000
Di heman demê gundî hemû cureyên daran, ên wekî lêmûn,
fistiq, û gelek cureyên mêweyan ji bo berhemên xwe, bi
hejmarek kêm diçînin.
 
At the same time, the villagers plant a small number of all
kinds of trees, such as lemons, pistachios, and many types
of fruits for their own consumption.

12
00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:20,000
Şêniyên gund dibêjin ku beriya sînor di navbera Rojavayê û
Bakurê Kurdistanê ji aliyê dagirkeran ve bêne danîn...
 
The residents of the village say that before the border was
drawn between Western and Northern Kurdistan by the
occupiers...

13
00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:32,000
hemû têkiliyên wan bi bazara Kilîsê re bû. Lê niha, hemû
têkiliyên wan bi navçeya Bilbilê re ye.
 
all their connections were with the market of Kilis. But
now, all their connections are with the Bilbile district.

14
00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:39,000
Temaşevanên me yên hêja, em derbasî gundê Xidriya bûn. Em
hatin jî, li ser bîdarê rûniştin.
 
Our dear viewers, we entered the village of Xidriya. We also
came, and sat on the threshing floor.

15
00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:44,000
Da li vir heye, li vir tê naskirin bi bîdera. Min dît ku
hemî hatin derdora me.
 
So there is here, it is known here by the threshing floors.
I saw that everyone gathered around us.

16
00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:49,000
Lê niha du kes li vir hene em ê pirsan ji wan bipirsin. Apê
Xelîl û Apê Şêx Birîm.
 
However, there are two people here we will ask questions to.
Uncle Xelil and Uncle Shex Birim.

17
00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:52,000
Em ê di destpêkê de, ji Apê Xelîl bipirsin. Merheba.
 
First, we will ask Uncle Xelil. Hello.

18
00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:59,000
Merheba, merheba stêro. Bi ser û çavan hûn hatin. Hûn ji
milletekî kurd tev de rabûn.
 
Hello, hello Sterk TV. You are very welcome. You represent
the entire Kurdish nation.

19
00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:02,000
Apê Xelîl ev gundê we Xidriya... kînga ava bûye?
 
Uncle Xelil, your village Xidriya... when was it
established?

20
00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:06,000
Ev gundê me ji pêncsed salî va bêtir e, ne kêmtir e.
 
Our village has been here for more than five hundred years,
not less.

21
00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:08,000
Ev gund berê li vir bû an cihkî dîtir bû?
 
Was this village here before or in a different place?

22
00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:10,000
Gund, li xirabata bû.
 
The village, it was in the ruins.

23
00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:15,000
Berê ew dibêjin xirabata wekî bajarekî bû. Dibe ji wîr
hatine vê derê.
 
They say the ruins were like a city before. Maybe they came
from there to here.

24
00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:17,000
Li kî derê ye ava?
 
Where is that?

25
00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:22,000
Ava li jêrî gund e. Teqriben kîlometreke heye.
 
It's below the village. It's approximately a kilometer away.

26
00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:28,000
Em derketine serî çiyê, serî sirtê ew na jî de kortê da ne.
Li jêrî me da nişîbûn.
 
We moved to the top of the mountain, to the top of the ridge
and they were in the valley. They were settled below us.

27
00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:32,000
Yanî gund pir kevn e. Bêhtirî pêncsed sal e, çêbûye?
 
So the village is very old. It's been more than five hundred
years, since it was built?

28
00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:38,000
Vêrê pêncsed sal û berjor e ne berjêr e. Bajarekî qedîm e.
 
Here it is five hundred years and more, not less. It is an
ancient town.

29
00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:42,000
Ê gava hatiye vê derê. Ê hatiye vê derê...
 
Well, when they came here. Well, when they came here...

30
00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:51,000
Ji malê Xoca Hesê, bavê û pîrê Xoca Hesê sê mal bûn, wî
hatin vê derê av gund înşa kir. Ji wana jî pirr bûn.
 
From the family of Xoca Hese, the father and grandfather of
Xoca Hese were three families, they came here and built this
village. From them it grew.

31
00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:52,000
Ê piştî wan?
 
And after them?

32
00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:58,000
Piştî wana, wexta ku hatine vê derê çêbûye sê... gund li
derdora me hebûn.
 
And after them when they came here, three... there were
villages around us.

33
00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:01,000
Gund hebûn, êw Ebidîn e.
 
There were villages, there was Ebidin.

34
00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:15,000
Ebidîne ku jê re digotin... ew ji wî gundî jê we... di vê
civakê kombûyî da neha aîleyên kombûyane... neha aîle di nav
hev da ne.
 
Ebidin that they called it... from that village from you...
so in this community that gathered now the families that
gathered... now the families are mixed together.

35
00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:18,000
Û neha jî gî mirovên hev in û gişk xwîniyên hev in.
 
And now all of them are relatives and blood relatives of
each other.

36
00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:19,000
Nexwe hemî mirovê hev in.
 
Then all of them are relatives.

37
00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:24,000
Gişk mirovê hev in. Gî xal û xarzî yê hev din in. Bêje ne gî
pismamê hev din in.
 
We are all relatives. We are all uncles and nephews of each
other. You could say we are all cousins.

38
00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:26,000
Ka navê wan malbatan jî ji me re bêje.
 
Can you tell us the names of those families?

39
00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:31,000
Navê wan malbatan... ê serî de destpêkiriyê, mala Xoce Hesê
ne.
 
The names of those families... well, the ones that started
it are the Xoce Hese family.

40
00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:36,000
Ê, esas li vir mala Xoce Hesê ne, ji wana çar birak bûn.
 
Well, essentially the Xoce Hese family is from here, they
were four brothers.

41
00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:47,000
Çar birak... Xoja Hese ew ke pismamê Xoce Hesê hebûn. Ji wa
û şûn da, malbatên Silehpotî cem hev bûn. Hatin li cem...
 
Four brothers... Xoja Hese like that had cousins. After
them, the Silehpoti family came together. They came to...

42
00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:52,000
Li cem hev rûniştin mala Sûlikê bûn, û mala Qerê bûn.
 
They sat together, they were the Sulike family, and the Qere
family.

43
00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:55,000
Ev na bi hevûdu re hatin. Ev na jî li vê gundî jor re
rûniştin.
 
These ones came together. They also settled in the upper
part of this village.

44
00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:57,000
Çi navê gundî, çi ye?
 
What is the name of the village?

45
00:04:57,000 --> 00:05:00,000
Du pîra ye. Xirabî ye.
 
It is Du Pira. It is a ruin.

46
00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:01,000
Gund niha heye?
 
Does the village exist now?

47
00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:04,000
Xirabeyê gundî indî lê hene, bes xirabeye.
 
The ruins of the village are there, but it is in ruins.

48
00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:05,000
Mirovên wê ku çûn ko derê?
 
Where did its people go?

49
00:05:05,000 --> 00:05:16,000
Ê, ji wa û şûn da, mala Sîno ku hatin. Û mala Çepzerava
hatin. Mala Hacî Omer, û mala Dadê vo.
 
Well, after them, the Sino family came. And the Cepzerava
family came. The Haci Omer family, and the Dade family.

50
00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:21,000
Ev na mala Sûlik û mala Çelebî ne.
 
These are the Sulik family and the Celebi family.

51
00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:29,000
Mala Çelebî ne, mala Behçeyê ne, mala Misreşan e.
 
The Celebi family, the Behce family, the Misreshan family.

52
00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:37,000
Ev na jî. Ev na hersê birak tevde bûn, malek in. Malbatek
in.
 
Also these ones. These three brothers were together, they
are one house. They are one family.

53
00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:41,000
Ji wa û şûn da, mala Niqê hatine.
 
After them, the Niqe family came.

54
00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:43,000
Mala Niqê hatine.
 
The Niqe family came.

55
00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:54,000
Ji mala Niqê û şûnda, mala Mihemedî Zêtê, berî bimirin vê
derê an no.. ji gundê derket in.
 
After the Niqe family, the Mihemedi Zete family, before they
passed away here or well.. they left the village.

56
00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:59,000
Mala Mihemedî Zêtê hatine. Berê li vira ne.
 
The Mihemedi Zete family came. They were here before.

57
00:05:59,000 --> 00:06:03,000
Ji wê û şûnda, mala xuliya me Ebdoyî ji gundê Alkê hatine.
 
After them, the family of our servant Ebdo came from the
village of Alke.

58
00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:12,000
Hatin ber xêr li ber xêrî... mêvaniyê.. jin û mêr da
gundiyan, û ji gundiyan jî bir.
 
They came to ask for charity... as guests... men and women
accommodated them, and they also married into the village.

59
00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:19,000
Hatin me cih û war jî dayê, di cem me rûniştin. Li gund
rûniştin.
 
They came, we gave them a place and a home, we settled
together. They settled in the village.

60
00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:30,000
Ji wê û şûnda, mala Ibrahîmî Huçû. Ji gundê Bêkê hatin,
taqriben bi şêst sal, şêst sal wilo wêneke.
 
After them, the Ibrahimi Hucu family. They came from the
village of Beke, approximately sixty years ago, sixty years
or so.

61
00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:33,000
Ji gundê Bêkê bar kir hat ew jî cem me rûnişt.
 
They packed up from the village of Beke and came to settle
with us too.

62
00:06:33,000 --> 00:06:36,000
Wey da, niha em gî xwîniyê me giya yek e.
 
Wow, now we are all blood relatives, our root is one.

63
00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:38,000
Nexwe hemî mirovê we ne?
 
So they are all your relatives?

64
00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:44,000
Em gî mirovê hev din in, kî xalê kê, kî ji dapîr û bapîrê kî
ye.
 
We are all relatives of each other, who is whose uncle, who
is whose grandfather and grandmother.

65
00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:48,000
Apê Xelîl, berî ev gundê we kareba tê de nebû, kîjan salê de
kehrebe gihîşt vê gundê we?
 
Uncle Xelil, before your village didn't have electricity, in
what year did electricity reach your village?

66
00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:52,000
Kareba teqrîben sîh sal heye, gihîştiye vê derê.
 
Electricity has been here for approximately thirty years.

67
00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:58,000
Berî wê karebayê jî berî me bi fîskê û, bi cirê û, fîskê qaz
rûnê me hebû.
 
Before this electricity, we used to use lanterns, with jugs,
and kerosene lanterns.

68
00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:03,000
Ji fîskê û şûnda, çirayê gaz... li henê hatin, gotin e wa
çirê qorbeta ne.
 
After lanterns, gas lamps... they came over there, they
called them qorbeta lamps.

69
00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:06,000
Piştî çirayê qorbetan re luks xuya bûn.
 
After the qorbeta lamps, gas lamps (lux) appeared.

70
00:07:06,000 --> 00:07:08,000
Ji lûksa şûnve, niha bû kareba.
 
After the gas lamps, now there is electricity.

71
00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:15,000
Ê berê, dema ku gund ava dibû... an jî cîhê gund
avakirinê... dibêjin ava, cîhê avê... kaniyê hebûn, bîr
hebûn?
 
Well in the past, when the village was being built... or the
place of the village's establishment... they say water, the
place of water... were there springs, were there wells?

72
00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:26,000
Bîr tune bûn, av bi dewar û.. bi piştê û.. jinokên xwe..
keçên xwe diçûn di telîsê xwarê de di cêr de telîs dikirin û
av dianîn.
 
There were no wells, water with animals and.. on the back
and.. our women.. our daughters would go and put sacks down
and wrap the jugs in sacks and bring water.

73
00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:29,000
Pênc, şeş, heft saetan, bi avê re ma niha te..
 
Five, six, seven hours, to get the water right now you
know..

74
00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:31,000
Bîr tune bûn.
 
There were no wells.

75
00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:36,000
Berê ça hebû gav hurman bû... çetin bû, cinawir bû, hewqas
tişt hebû.
 
Before, whatever there was it was wild... it was difficult,
there were wild animals, there was so much stuff.

76
00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:38,000
Ê kê be avê da ketiye nav wî mehneya himayê ave.
 
Well, whoever goes to the water enters into the struggle of
securing the water.

77
00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:46,000
Bi şev avxwaran xwîn avek dikirin, em bi rev dihatin.. Bi
hês hês hate gîhîştin em mal.
 
At night the water drinkers made it bloody, we came
running.. Panting heavily we reached home.

78
00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:47,000
Bi tundî bû.
 
It was very intense.

79
00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:52,000
Berê ava me tune bû... avê me.. diçûn ji kaniyan yan ji dînê
dihatin.
 
We used to have no water... our water... we would go to the
springs or they brought it in skins.

80
00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:53,000
Sahrîc nê zî sahrîc tune bûn?
 
Weren't there cisterns either?

81
00:07:53,000 --> 00:07:55,000
Sahrîcan em nûhka xwe pêş xistine.
 
Cisterns we developed just recently.

82
00:07:55,000 --> 00:07:56,000
Ev gola avê li kîjan derê ye?
 
Where is this pool of water?

83
00:07:56,000 --> 00:08:00,000
Ew li vê geliyê ye, daştê ye, bi we dibêjin geliyê Guvcê ye.
 
That is in this valley, in the plain, they call it the Guvce
valley.

84
00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:01,000
Çiqasî ji gund dûr e?
 
How far is it from the village?

85
00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:04,000
Teqrîben du kîlometre ne.
 
Approximately two kilometers.

86
00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:08,000
Du kîlometrê zêdetir e na, du kîlonîv, du kîlometre heye.
 
More than two kilometers no, two and a half kilometers,
there are two kilometers.

87
00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:09,000
Av niha heyê, heye?
 
Does water exist now?

88
00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:14,000
Wê hê heyî, halî heye. Elhemdullah kanî jî haye, gol jî
haye... gî tişt heye.
 
Oh yes it exists, there is a lot. Thank God there is a
spring too, there is a pool too... everything is there.

89
00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:17,000
Bes nê bi heceyî wê kaniyê nabin, narinê ne?
 
But you probably don't need that spring now, do you?

90
00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:22,000
Nak no, sîstêrnê wan hene... sahrîc çêkirin e.
 
No no, they have their cisterns... they built cisterns.

91
00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:29,000
Yanî avê gund kêm dibe ji sahrîcan tînin tenê ber didin
sahrîcan.
 
Well, when the water in the village decreases, they bring it
from the cisterns, they just release it into the cisterns.

92
00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:31,000
Ez te spas dikim Apê Xelîl.
 
I thank you Uncle Xelil.

93
00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:33,000
Ser rûçava.
 
You're welcome.

94
00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:38,000
Ser û çava. Sihet a we xweş û Xwedê ji we razî be.
 
You are welcome. Bless you and may God be pleased with you.

95
00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:44,000
Lê niha jî ez ê berê xwe bidim Apê Şêx Birîm li kêleka min
e. Merheba stêro.
 
But now I will turn to Uncle Shex Birim next to me. Welcome
to Sterk TV.

96
00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:45,000
Ehlên, merheba.
 
Hello, welcome.

97
00:08:45,000 --> 00:08:46,000
Çawa ye halê te?
 
How are you?

98
00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:47,000
Sax bî, rehet î.
 
Fine, comfortable.

99
00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:50,000
Elhemdulillah. Emrê te çiqas sal e?
 
Thank God. How old are you?

100
00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:51,000
Nûd (90) e emrê min e.
 
I am ninety years old.

101
00:08:51,000 --> 00:08:53,000
Xwedê emrê xweştê bide te.
 
May God give you a pleasant life.

102
00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:54,000
Bi te dît jî.
 
To you too.

103
00:08:54,000 --> 00:09:00,000
Ka Apê Şêx, çi tê bîra te? Berê eletirîk tune bû. Karabe
tune bû. Di vê gundî de?
 
Tell me, Uncle Shex, what do you remember? There was no
electricity back then. There was no electricity. In this
village?

104
00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:01,000
Na na..
 
No no..

105
00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:03,000
Berê we çi kar dikir li virê?
 
What work did you do here back then?

106
00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:06,000
Ee.. Vê de çi kar hebe me dikir.
 
Uh.. Whatever work there was to do, we did it.

107
00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:12,000
Da yeksere ezîniya... ser pez bî... serdarî pez bî...
şivantiyê xwe dikir.
 
Straight away struggling... with the sheep... leading the
sheep... we worked as shepherds.

108
00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:15,000
Û zeytûnê berê tin e, rast in ev tê tunebû wilo..
 
And there were no olives before, it's true they weren't like
that..

109
00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:21,000
Dina xalî bû da her der... zikê mirov ferih bû... ji hev dû
re hez dikirin.
 
The world was empty then, everywhere... people's hearts were
wide... they loved each other.

110
00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:24,000
We jiyana xwe çawa derbas dikir?
 
How did you live your lives?

111
00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:29,000
Me derbas dikir bi rihetiyê.. bi rezelikê.. çi bikî.. me
derbas dikir.
 
We passed the time peacefully.. with struggles.. what could
you do.. but we survived.

112
00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:34,000
Efrînê berê we çi kar dikir? We çi diçand? We debara xwe bi
çi dikir?
 
What work did you do in Afrin back then? What did you plant?
What did you make your living from?

113
00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:39,000
Ê.. Berê paleyî hebû... diçandin ce.. ce diçandin genim
diçandin nûk diçandin gî diçandin.
 
Well.. Before there was farming... they planted barley..
they planted barley, they planted wheat, they planted
chickpeas, they planted everything.

114
00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:41,000
Garisî.. sipî diçandin.
 
Millet.. they planted white corn.

115
00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:45,000
Li erdên ardan êce mirov bi kom... diçandin hez bî.
 
People would gather together on the lands... they loved
planting.

116
00:09:45,000 --> 00:09:50,000
Berê kîjan bajar ji we re nêzîk bî? Yan hûn diçûn kîjan
bajarî?
 
In the past, which city was close to you? Or which city did
you go to?

117
00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:55,000
Ji vir re em diçûn Kilîsê, berê. Bajarê me Kilîs bî.
 
From here we used to go to Kilis, in the past. Our city was
Kilis.

118
00:09:55,000 --> 00:10:00,000
Kîlok tişt gerekê te bixwesta, te ê bikişta Kilîsê baniya...
 
If you needed a kilo of something, you had to go all the way
to Kilis to bring it...

119
00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:02,000
Têştê, livir tinne ye.
 
There is no breakfast here.

120
00:10:02,000 --> 00:10:05,000
Heşke. Sebe vêderê dikişînin kilisê.
 
Only heşke. Morning they pull to Kilis.

121
00:10:05,000 --> 00:10:08,000
Êvarê jî diçûn dikirin datanîn.
 
In the evening they would go buy and bring it.

122
00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:10,000
Bera etar hebûn, diçûn dihatin?
 
Were there peddlers in the past, coming and going?

123
00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:15,000
Wele çaxa etar tinne bûn. Heva da dikişînin kilisê etar
tinne bû.
 
Well, back then there were no peddlers. We pulled to Kilis,
there was no peddler.

124
00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:19,000
Etar lê ko bûn, wê çaxê paşê pêra etar derketin,
 
Where were the peddlers, back then, later on the peddlers
appeared,

125
00:10:19,000 --> 00:10:22,000
Ji nevliyê bûn. Çat bûn, datanîn.
 
They were from Nevliye. They were tents, they set them up.

126
00:10:22,000 --> 00:10:25,000
Li gundan digeriyan. Kurmanc tinne bûn, kurmanc ko bûn,
 
They wandered the villages. There were no Kurds, where were
the Kurds?

127
00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:31,000
Etarê ne kurmanc in wisa. Ê vica etaran jî ji nevliyê bûn,
çat bûn.
 
Peddlers weren't Kurdish. These peddlers were also from
Nevliye, they were in tents.

128
00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:33,000
Hebûn.
 
There were.

129
00:10:33,000 --> 00:10:36,000
Em nêzîkî sînorin ne ji livir. Hûdud nêzîkî we ye?
 
We are close to the border, aren't we from here? Is the
border close to you?

130
00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:41,000
E wele nêzîkî me ye o ço yê xoy tişta ye...
 
Yeah it is close to us, it's just...

131
00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:46,000
Doro şeş kîlomêtir, heft kîlomêtir heye hûdud.
 
The border is around six kilometers, seven kilometers away.

132
00:10:46,000 --> 00:10:50,000
Berê kahrabe (ceryan) tinne bû. We şevên xwe çawa derbaz
dikir?
 
There was no electricity before. How did you spend your
nights?

133
00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:55,000
Berê bavkê me wisa digot, digot,
 
In the past, our fathers used to say this, they would say,

134
00:10:55,000 --> 00:11:00,000
Tof hez topek e, e ser êr dano, ma nê bera şewqa pêşiya xwe
bibînin.
 
They'd put a ball, a fire ball, they put it on the fire,
just so they could see the light in front of them.

135
00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:05,000
Paşê jî derhana hatin. Êr merxê derketin.
 
Then these came. Fir wood fire came out.

136
00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:10,000
Hona diqelişandin.
 
They used to chop it like this.

137
00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:13,000
Ar jê namire. Wekî lêsîk e ar jê naçe.
 
The fire doesn't die from it. It's like a flashlight, the
fire doesn't go out.

138
00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:17,000
Di dîwaran de dikirin ji ber wê şewqa rûdiniştin.
 
They would put it in the walls and sit by its light.

139
00:11:17,000 --> 00:11:21,000
Ji wê û şûn da, ava fûsk e nono wekî text e,
 
After that, there was a match/lamp thing, like a piece of
wood,

140
00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:24,000
derketin. Zêt hebû, bi zêtê... bzêtê dixebitî.
 
they appeared. There was oil, with oil... it worked with
oil.

141
00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:28,000
We min jî dîtiye ez zêtê. Min jî dîtbû.
 
I have seen it with oil too. I had seen it too.

142
00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:31,000
Bi zêtê dihate şuxilandin paşê fenoş derketin.
 
It was operated with oil, then lanterns appeared.

143
00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:35,000
Çira derketin, em de qurbana wê derê.
 
Lamps appeared, I'll be sacrificed for that place.

144
00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:38,000
Ewa mer lûkiz derketin.
 
Then those things, gas lamps, came out.

145
00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:41,000
Lûkiz jî îşta ewqa e ceryan paşê hukmat dane me.
 
Gas lamps too, well electricity, then the government gave it
to us.

146
00:11:41,000 --> 00:11:45,000
Doro sî sali ye. Hikmat dane me. Ya ne bixwanin...
 
It's been around thirty years. The government gave it to us.
Otherwise read...

147
00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:48,000
Bera we dewetên xwe çawa dikirin.
 
How did you do your weddings in the past?

148
00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:51,000
Şahî, dawet we çawa dikirin berê?
 
Celebrations, weddings, how did you do them in the past?

149
00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:55,000
Dawet e tişta dikiro ne, hur û dawet e
 
The weddings, they did this, small weddings,

150
00:11:55,000 --> 00:11:58,000
filan ek e, daf e daxistano, daf e dixistin
 
so-and-so would do, they would bring down the drum, hit the
drum

151
00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:00,000
û buhîk jî wekî
 
and the bride too like

152
00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:05,000
nako, mako na der nedidan.
 
now, like, they wouldn't let them out.

153
00:12:05,000 --> 00:12:08,000
Cîran û cîran dawê, ew bûkê biheso dano
 
Neighbors and neighbors, they'd put the bride on a horse

154
00:12:08,000 --> 00:12:11,000
nav gundek yek e digerandano, paşê dianî dano.
 
they would tour around a village, then they'd bring her
back.

155
00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:14,000
Dawet tinne bûn? Dehol û zurne tinne bûn?
 
Were there no weddings? Were there no drums and zurnas?

156
00:12:14,000 --> 00:12:16,000
Hebûn. Çawa tinne bûn hebûn.
 
There were. How could there not be, there were.

157
00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:18,000
We ji ko dianîn? Dehol û zurne we ji ko dianîn?
 
Where did you bring them from? Where did you bring the drum
and zurna from?

158
00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:22,000
Ji vê derê hebûn. Bilbilê dera hebûn, li Xalko hebûn, li
Kurîf.
 
They were from here. There were some in Bilbilê, there were
some in Xalko, in Kurîf.

159
00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:27,000
Û berê jî gundik li vê derê bû. Paşê bar kirin çûn. Krîv
berê li vir jî hebûn.
 
And in the past, there was a small village here. Then they
moved away. Kriv were here too in the past.

160
00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:30,000
Te digot berê tiştekî din jî me çê dikir?
 
You said in the past we made something else too?

161
00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:33,000
Çi nebû. Are millet yakseri ye... millet gişk xaz bû.
 
There was nothing. The people entirely... people were all
barefoot.

162
00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:38,000
(silence)
 
(silence)

163
00:12:38,000 --> 00:12:44,000
Gişk xaz bû. Livir digot dawetek li Kurzelê bûye. Kale min
çû,
 
All were barefoot. Here they said a wedding took place in
Kurzelê. My grandfather went,

164
00:12:44,000 --> 00:12:49,000
Hema bes bi sol e. Da çûn rê jî diştan digot
 
He just had shoes on. While going on the road, they were
saying,

165
00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:53,000
"Ez ey bikirime seyareyê keto!" hew sola wî çêkir.
 
"He bought a car!", he was talking about his shoes.

166
00:12:53,000 --> 00:12:58,000
Çiçkek menî pehin me'ne l'erdê xe. Daxî derkese sola ji niha
pêde...
 
A little wide step on the ground. Whenever he'd go out,
shoes from now on...

167
00:12:58,000 --> 00:13:02,000
Yanî kî tiştê ketiba seyara wî dikir pê?
 
So whoever had something to do, he would wear them like a
car?

168
00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:06,000
Lê kî ket seyare dikir sol û dikir pê. Yanî leqî xe...
 
So whoever rode in a car, would use them as shoes and wear
them. I mean...

169
00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:09,000
daxil leqî xwe erde xistin derdikir.
 
he would step onto the ground and take them out.

170
00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:13,000
Te sipas dikim. Seheta xweş.
 
I thank you. Bless you.

171
00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:14,000
Tu jî xwoş. Gule gule
 
You're welcome. Bye bye

172
00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:34,000
(music, transitions)
 
(music, transitions)

173
00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:06,000
Digotin da Mîrkutek ku beriya sêdan salan ji aliyê bavpîrê
wan va hatiye çêkirin heye.
 
They said there is a Mîrkut [mallet] made by their ancestors
hundreds of years ago.

174
00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:12,000
Gundî navê Mîrkut dikin Sûqî û hemû gundî danê xwe têda
dikutan.
 
The villagers call the Mîrkut "Sûqî" and all the villagers
pounded their grain in it.

175
00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:17,000
Tevî ku niha gundî Mîrkut bikar naynin
 
Although the villagers do not use the Mîrkut now

176
00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:21,000
Bîna bav û bavpîrê xwe jê hîs dikin û bibaldariyekî mezin lê
dinêrin.
 
They feel the scent of their fathers and grandfathers from
it and look after it with great care.

177
00:14:21,000 --> 00:14:26,000
Mîrkut heta beriya bîst salan ji aliyê hemû gundiyan va
dihate bikaranîn,
 
The Mîrkut was used by all the villagers until twenty years
ago,

178
00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:31,000
Lê niha, piştî ku alavên pêşketî, dherêmê da derketin.
 
But now, after advanced tools appeared in the region.

179
00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:36,000
Gundiyan mîna hemû xelkê herêmê dest jê berdan
 
The villagers, like all the people of the region, abandoned
it

180
00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:41,000
Û berê xwe dan alavên pêşketî.
 
And turned to advanced tools.

181
00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:44,000
Me ji gundiyan xwest Mîrkut bikar bînin.
 
We asked the villagers to use the Mîrkut.

182
00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:49,000
Bi kêfxweşiyekî mezin daxwaza me erênî bersivandin.
 
They responded positively to our request with great joy.

183
00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:54,000
Mîrkut bi kar anîn û gotinên ku ji bav û bapîrên xwe
dagirtibûn, didera gotin.
 
They used the Mîrkut and spoke the words they had gathered
from their fathers and grandfathers there.

184
00:14:54,000 --> 00:15:08,000
(music)
 
(music)

185
00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:13,000
Belê temaşevanen me yê hêja.
 
Yes, our dear viewers.

186
00:15:13,000 --> 00:15:17,000
Di gundê Xidriya de tiştekî balkêş me dît,
 
In the village of Xidriya, we saw an interesting thing,

187
00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:20,000
Haya niha bi kar jî tînin.
 
They still use it until now.

188
00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:22,000
Niha em li pêşiya... dibêjin sûqî.
 
Right now we are in front of... they call it Sûqî
[mortar/mallet setup].

189
00:15:22,000 --> 00:15:25,000
Em navê herêmî dibêjin sûqî.
 
We use the local name "sûqî".

190
00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:28,000
Êê ka em ji apê Mihemed bipirsin.
 
Well, let's ask Uncle Mihemed.

191
00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:30,000
Merheba j'we ra.
 
Hello to you.

192
00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:31,000
Ahlan w sahlan merhaba.
 
Welcome, hello.

193
00:15:31,000 --> 00:15:33,000
Navê we bixêr?
 
Your good name?

194
00:15:33,000 --> 00:15:36,000
Navê min Mihemed e...
 
My name is Mihemed...

195
00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:38,000
Mistefa ye.
 
It's Mistefa.

196
00:15:38,000 --> 00:15:41,000
Serçava tê ser çavê min.
 
You are most welcome.

197
00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:43,000
Apê Mihemed,
 
Uncle Mihemed,

198
00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:47,000
Ev sûqî ye,
 
This is the Sûqî,

199
00:15:47,000 --> 00:15:51,000
Berê li sûqî we çi kar dikirî, piştî sûqî we çi kar danî.
 
In the past, what did you do at the Sûqî, after the Sûqî
what work did you put down?

200
00:15:51,000 --> 00:15:54,000
Pişî sûqî tiştek nebûye! Me bi sûqî karê xwe daniye.
 
There was nothing after the Sûqî! We put our work down with
the Sûqî.

201
00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:57,000
Me bi sûqan dihatin qolê me, eva sûqan anîn hatin, çêkirin.
 
We used the Sûqîs, our arms would come, they brought these
Sûqîs, they came, they built them.

202
00:15:57,000 --> 00:16:01,000
L'vê derê dînan me bilxar dikilan.
 
Here we pounded bulgur.

203
00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:05,000
Genim... Genim me dikilandin û bilxar dikira.
 
Wheat... We boiled wheat and made bulgur.

204
00:16:05,000 --> 00:16:08,000
Me bilxara xwe danî... me anîn bi sûqî ev bilxara hişk
dikuta.
 
We set our bulgur... we brought it to the Sûqî to pound this
dry bulgur.

205
00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:11,000
Ev kevir we ji ko anî?
 
Where did you bring this stone from?

206
00:16:11,000 --> 00:16:15,000
Ev kevir çêkirin.
 
They made this stone.

207
00:16:15,000 --> 00:16:18,000
Kî çêkir?
 
Who made it?

208
00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:21,000
Kevir usta hebûn di we zemani de... Zemanekî kevin da...
 
There were stone masters back then... In olden times...

209
00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:25,000
Digunî kolêt me de, Usta hebûn çêkirin.
 
In the corners of our houses, there were masters who built
it.

210
00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:28,000
Bi çakûç û hacetan hatin çêkirin. Kolandin, bi sûq jî
çêkirin pê genim bikutin.
 
They made it with hammers and tools. They carved it, and
also made the Sûqî to pound wheat with.

211
00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:31,000
Kî çêkir ev ji gundî we bû?
 
Who made it, was it someone from your village?

212
00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:35,000
Ê çêkirî kal bûn, em, em nagihêştin evê, me nedîtin ew
kalno.
 
The ones who made it were old men, we, we couldn't reach
that, we didn't see those old men.

213
00:16:35,000 --> 00:16:37,000
Belê, tenê min di bernameyê gotibû destar...
 
Yes, I had only mentioned handmills in the program...

214
00:16:37,000 --> 00:16:40,000
Apê min çêdikir,
 
My uncle used to make them,

215
00:16:40,000 --> 00:16:44,000
Destar çêdikirin... Apê me ev destarî kevirî çêdikirin pê
bilxar dihêran.
 
They made handmills... Our uncles made these stone
handmills, they ground bulgur with them.

216
00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:46,000
Rihmetî bû ê?
 
May he rest in peace?

217
00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:48,000
Rihmetî bû erê.
 
May he rest in peace, yes.

218
00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:51,000
We ew ji kîjan keviran di anî?
 
From which stones did you bring that?

219
00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:55,000
Ewa, ji kevin de, hin beriya destara dix- destar çê bûn de,
ev jî wê çaxan de, çêbûye.
 
That, from old times, even before handmills were, handmills
were made, this was also made in that time.

220
00:16:55,000 --> 00:16:59,000
Bû sûq de dikutan bi wî destarana jî dihêran.
 
In the Sûqî they pounded, and with those handmills they
ground.

221
00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:02,000
Paşê duwe destarna ra- destarên firing derketin.
 
Then those handmills were lifted- firing handmills appeared.

222
00:17:02,000 --> 00:17:07,000
Di mehra badedan bilxarê tê kirin û genim, e bi piyê badana
bilxarê viderdikeve.
 
At the mill they turn it, bulgur is made and wheat, yes, by
hand they turn the bulgur out.

223
00:17:07,000 --> 00:17:11,000
Haya niha haya di nav gund de heye?
 
Is there still any in the village until now?

224
00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:15,000
Heye niha... Sekinin.
 
There is now... They have stopped.

225
00:17:15,000 --> 00:17:19,000
Ev destarana sekinîn, noka destare de ecêl lis er dîrektoran
derketin li gundan li malan digerin, noka qolayî bûye
 
These handmills have stopped, now handmills with wheels
[motors] on tractors have come out, they roam the villages
and homes, now it's become easy

226
00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:22,000
Wê çaxê bi çetin bû, bi cefa bû, bi ezab bû!
 
Back then it was difficult, it was toilsome, it was torture!

227
00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:25,000
Demê we genim dkutandin...
 
When you pounded wheat...

228
00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:27,000
Demê me ko derketine...
 
When did they come out...

229
00:17:27,000 --> 00:17:29,000
Demê we ev genim dikutan...
 
When you pounded this wheat...

230
00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:31,000
E demê di ko kar tînin noka?
 
Oh, when do they use it now?

231
00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:34,000
Noka, demê wî kar tînin noka? Noka demê wî bkar tînin...
 
Now, when do they use it now? Now when they use it...

232
00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:37,000
Naha dema hûn dikutin, hûn çi dibêjin?
 
Now when you pound, what do you say?

233
00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:42,000
Em da wextî di... bilxarî dikutan, ew genimê d'sûqî de, am
dikutin. Em du mer, em dikutin
 
Back then we... pounded bulgur, that wheat in the Sûqî, we
pounded. We two men, we'd pound

234
00:17:42,000 --> 00:17:47,000
Em dikutin dî, bi... destan, hev.
 
We would pound it, you know, with... hands, together.

235
00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:51,000
Yek toqmaxê xwe l'tiye yek di dine...
 
One hits his mallet, the other hits...

236
00:17:51,000 --> 00:17:56,000
Di berda wek tiştek, me'nî bi rindbûne xwe nahazin,
 
Then like a thing, meaning if they don't like it nicely,

237
00:17:56,000 --> 00:18:00,000
Berra dikin daydayî, di- kin ahay-ahay...
 
They strike it like this 'day-day', they do 'ahay-ahay'...

238
00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:05,000
Me'nî dileyike bi eşq were kutan...
 
Meaning it moves with passion to be pounded...

239
00:18:05,000 --> 00:18:08,000
Me'nî însan bi rindbûnê xwo nahesî?
 
Meaning doesn't a person feel good about it?

240
00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:12,000
Kilamê xwa jî, stranê xwa jî hûn dizanin ê stranê...?
 
And your songs, do you also know the songs...?

241
00:18:12,000 --> 00:18:15,000
Kilamê stranan ê, am nizanin...
 
The songs, well, we don't know them...

242
00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:17,000
Hûn nizanin?
 
You don't know them?

243
00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:21,000
Em kilamê stranê, gî di berrê em nizanin...
 
We don't know the songs, from the past, we don't know...

244
00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:23,000
Tu dizanî ev estranê evê?
 
Do you know the songs of this?

245
00:18:23,000 --> 00:18:27,000
Welê, stranê wê em nizanin. Em bivînin, am dizanin...
 
Well, we don't know its songs. When we see it, we know...

246
00:18:27,000 --> 00:18:33,000
Wajzin de, e... stranên wî, em d'zanî... e, em jî, yav encax
am da... a, de me ki...
 
Those songs... we know... ah, we too, oh, slowly, ah, when
we...

247
00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:37,000
Erê strangotên ve bi taybet heye?
 
Yes, does it have special songs?

248
00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:42,000
Welê em wê nizanin em divên am dizanin em dizanin nizanin...
 
Well, we don't know that, we say we know, we know we don't
know...

249
00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:45,000
Naha di gunda karê mêran lê jinan jî hene ev...
 
Now in the village, is it men's work, but women also have
this...

250
00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:50,000
Silhe e... mêrê wî... çûçik, meçik sancê gedon kiki xû ew
bikutan,
 
Well, it's... men's... little girls, children... they would
pound it,

251
00:18:50,000 --> 00:18:55,000
Ewa, êê e jinane... jin tên, dkutin pîça-kî xo êke pî sûrbû
xo bikin.
 
It is... the women's... women come, they pound a little to
make it red.

252
00:18:55,000 --> 00:18:59,000
Lê belê... e mêran e. Lênu ço l'hev ger dikirin ber?
 
But... it's the men's. So what did they turn around?

253
00:18:59,000 --> 00:19:03,000
Û wê dî destê xwe...
 
And then his hand...

254
00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:08,000
Me hana, me... iştê, me çoxmaxê, dest xlokro
 
We did this, we... well, we used mallets, hand moving

255
00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:12,000
Sê çar jî mer... Vande her duyê bikuto
 
Three four men... They both pound

256
00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:16,000
hîn yekê duyê ça kro ber weha
 
another one did two like this

257
00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:20,000
He...
 
Yes...

258
00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:24,000
De wer nêz bîn. Alîkarî.
 
Come closer. Help out.

259
00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:29,000
Bivî tonî, ma kar da nî... Naha
 
Like this, you work... Now

260
00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:32,000
d'berro d'doh, kiloma hna dogû "vê xin", hona dugû "hilnîn",
hna dugu "dahî"...
 
while doing it, some say "hit it", some say "lift it", some
say "bring it down"...

261
00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:35,000
yanî sîna yî hebû.
 
I mean there was a rhythm.

262
00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:38,000
Naha hûn lêxin... çi dibêjin?
 
Now you hit it... what do you say?

263
00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:42,000
Naka em... yek d'bê, hilnî, yek' d'bê dîni... oh, doy...
 
Now we... one says 'lift', one says 'down'... oh, hit...

264
00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:46,000
Yani ev dore re bi ftirin... eştê wok
 
So they rotate around... like

265
00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:50,000
Am zon am lıng ki helinin, gki dinın e vende xuru hewe çuve
însan
 
We know which leg to lift, which to put down, and like this,
how a person

266
00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:55,000
b'kêflemis ve w'bireqsîd b'ro... Vî tonî...
 
happily dances to it... Like this...

267
00:19:55,000 --> 00:19:59,000
De ber gûvê dî j'wa d'gerin.
 
So another hits around too.

268
00:19:59,000 --> 00:20:19,000
Eweleî yani hnekî kfweşî weren se...
 
By God, I mean if a little happiness comes...

269
00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:21,000
Bi xêr be, cemaet we xweş be.
 
Welcome, may your gathering be pleasant.

270
00:20:21,000 --> 00:20:22,000
Ê we jî xweş be.
 
May yours be pleasant too.

271
00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:24,000
Hela hûn di çi şixulî re ne? Ev çi şixul e niha?
 
So what work are you doing? What work is this now?

272
00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:27,000
Vê niha em vî şixulî dikin, em kuncî diqutînin...
 
Right now we are doing this work, we are pounding sesame...

273
00:20:27,000 --> 00:20:28,000
Berê hûn nediwestiyan, ne?
 
In the past you didn't get tired, right?

274
00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:34,000
Lê. Berê em xurt bûn. Berê em çar bûn. Berê em aha
nediwestiyan.
 
Yes. In the past we were strong. In the past there were four
of us. In the past we didn't get tired like this.

275
00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:38,000
Naha em kal bûn e. Naha em nikarin. Ev tiştan kêm dikişînin,
lê.
 
Now we have aged. Now we can't. We barely endure these
things, yes.

276
00:20:38,000 --> 00:20:39,000
Jinan jî bi kar tînin?
 
Do women use this too?

277
00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:43,000
Lê, jinan jî bi kar tînin, lê. Hemû jinan jî bi kar tînin.
 
Yes, women use it too, yes. All women use it.

278
00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:44,000
Spas ji we re.
 
Thank you.

279
00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:46,000
Saet xweş be.
 
Have a good time.

280
00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:50,000
Belê temaşevanên hêja, naha pey wî xilas kir, apê Hacî
Mihemed, destê wî sax bin.
 
Yes dear viewers, now Uncle Hacî Mihemed has finished his
talk, bless his hands.

281
00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:54,000
Lê naha jî dora jinan tê. Em ê navê wan bipirsin.
 
But now it's the women's turn. We will ask for their names.

282
00:20:54,000 --> 00:20:55,000
Merheba ji we re!
 
Hello to you!

283
00:20:55,000 --> 00:20:56,000
Ehlen we sehlen.
 
Welcome.

284
00:20:56,000 --> 00:20:57,000
Navê te bi xêr?
 
What is your good name?

285
00:20:57,000 --> 00:20:59,000
Navê min Asya Reşîd e.
 
My name is Asya Reşîd.

286
00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:00,000
Û navê te?
 
And your name?

287
00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:02,000
Ehlen we sehlen, merheba ji we re.
 
Welcome, hello to you.

288
00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:04,000
Merheba ji te re jî.
 
Hello to you too.

289
00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:06,000
Navê min jî Asya Ebdoy e.
 
My name is Asya Ebdo.

290
00:21:06,000 --> 00:21:07,000
Ser çavan.
 
Upon my eyes.

291
00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:08,000
Ser çavê te, ser seran.
 
Upon your eyes, upon your head.

292
00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:10,000
Belê temaşevanên hêja, tiştekî balkêş e.
 
Yes dear viewers, it is an interesting thing.

293
00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:16,000
Bi rastî herdû yek navê xwe Mihemed bûn û herdû jin jî dayîk
navê xwe Asya bûn.
 
Actually, both of the men's names were Mihemed and both of
the mothers' names were Asya.

294
00:21:16,000 --> 00:21:21,000
Ev tiştekî balkêş e. Naha we çi dikir, ko we çi dikir, vî
karî xwe bibêjin me re.
 
This is an interesting thing. Now what were you doing,
whatever you were doing, tell us about this work of yours.

295
00:21:21,000 --> 00:21:26,000
Welle em ê niha dên bikutin. Em li gundê Xidirana ne,
l'navçeya Bilbilê ye.
 
Well, right now we will pound boiled grain. We are in the
village of Xidirana, in the Bilbilê district.

296
00:21:26,000 --> 00:21:31,000
Em ê bi destê xwe bi toxmaqê xwe dênê bikutin. Mehnî şorbe û
kutilkan.
 
We will pound the boiled grain with our hands using our
mallet. For soup and kibbeh.

297
00:21:31,000 --> 00:21:38,000
Û em ê tê de... û em ê di destara xwe bikişînin. Deh, dudu,
çis. Yelle...
 
And we will put it in... and we will grind it in our hand
mill. Ten, two, exactly. Come on...

298
00:21:38,000 --> 00:21:42,000
Mehnî em ne aciz in, em ava mehnî wê ye, ne mehnî tiştek
din.
 
Meaning we are not tired, we only mean this, it means
nothing else.

299
00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:44,000
Ev sûka piranî, yê mêran e yê jinan e?
 
Is this mortar mostly for men or for women?

300
00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:50,000
Piranî yê mêran e... mehnî bulxur dikutin. Bes jin haliyan
dikutin. Haliyan şorbeyê ra, erê haliyan.
 
It is mostly for men... meaning they pound bulgur. But
currently women pound it. Currently for soup, yes currently.

301
00:21:50,000 --> 00:21:54,000
Em tînin sûkê xwe, gund hev de l'vê derê danê xwe dikutin.
 
We bring our mortar, and the village pounds their grain here
together.

302
00:21:54,000 --> 00:22:00,000
Em vî karî haliyan dikan, vî karê sûk...
 
We are currently doing this work, this work of the mortar...

303
00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:01,000
Hûn çawa dikutin?
 
How do you pound it?

304
00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:08,000
Ez ê niha çêkim ber, te bikut.
 
Right now I will push it forward, and you pound it.

305
00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:14,000
Çi ku em jinik, em yek çêdike ber, yek dikute.
 
Because we are women, one of us pushes it forward, and one
pounds it.

306
00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:22,000
Bes me bulxur dikuta, ma herdu çêdikir, yekî didoya çêdikir
ber, didoya dikuta.
 
But when we pounded bulgur, both of us would do it, one or
two would push it forward, and two would pound it.

307
00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:27,000
Ewa me bi destarê malê... me êlê dikir bal divê baharê xilas
dibû.
 
We used to grind that with the house mill... we used to work
at it until the spring when it was finished.

308
00:22:27,000 --> 00:22:30,000
Deh... Deh...
 
(Grunting)

309
00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:37,000
Deh...
 
(Grunting)

310
00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:43,000
Ava rehet e. Ez ê vê carê bikutim. Eme her du bikutin, nan,
aha... yek çêdike ber, yek dikute.
 
This is easy. I will pound it this time. We will both pound
it, bread, like this... one pushes it forward, one pounds
it.

311
00:22:43,000 --> 00:22:44,000
Destê we sax bin, erebî jî dizanin?
 
Bless your hands, do you also know Arabic?

312
00:22:44,000 --> 00:22:45,000
Na...
 
No...

313
00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:51,000
Îca em ê bibin, aha zivistan e, berf e, em ê şorbê bikin,
kutilkê xwe bikin, gundê Xidirana.
 
So we will take it, look it's winter, there's snow, we will
make soup, make our kibbeh, here in Xidirana village.

314
00:22:51,000 --> 00:22:56,000
Em ê çî bixwin divê cî da? Îşta tiştên zemanê berê ne. Em
çêkin.
 
What else will we eat in this place? You see, these are
things from the old days. Let's make it.

315
00:22:56,000 --> 00:23:00,000
Lê, naha em kutilkên xwe bikin. Na xweş e?
 
Yes, now let's make our kibbeh. Isn't it nice?

316
00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:01,000
Welle xweş e.
 
Indeed it is nice.

317
00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:05,000
Xweş e! Şorbeyek dewî bike. Kondorên hişk ber ke. Na xweş e?
 
It is nice! Make a buttermilk soup. Add dried squash. Isn't
it nice?

318
00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:06,000
Belê xweş e, çawa nabe.
 
Yes it's nice, how could it not be.

319
00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:10,000
Xweş e.
 
It is nice.

320
00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:17,000
Îca mêro dan dikutin, bulxur dikutin. Em jî danê dikutin.
Mêr nizanin bilar didin. Em dikutin.
 
So the men pound boiled grain, they pound bulgur. We also
pound boiled grain. The men don't know how to yield. We
pound it.

321
00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:25,000
Îşta em çêdikin ber. Em ê bibin paqij, hişk bikin, bişon,
raxin, l'qatek mêze xwe kin.
 
Here, we push it forward. We will take it, clean it, dry it,
wash it, lay it out, and store it in our pantry tier.

322
00:23:25,000 --> 00:23:29,000
Îşta çaxê garek me bi wî hebe, em ê bişîv kin, em çêkin.
 
See, whenever we need it, we will turn it into dinner, we
will make it.

323
00:23:29,000 --> 00:23:31,000
Destê we sax bin.
 
Bless your hands.

324
00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:32,000
Ê te jî sax bin.
 
Bless yours too.

325
00:23:32,000 --> 00:23:33,000
Saet we xweş.
 
Have a good time.

326
00:23:33,000 --> 00:23:53,000
Û a we jî xweş be.
 
And a good time to you too.

327
00:24:15,000 --> 00:24:26,000
Derdora yek kîlometrê rojavayê Şûrê gund, kevirek mezin ko
bi awayekî xweşik ji aliyê xweza ve wekî qubbeyek tê de vala
heye.
 
About one kilometer west of Şûrê village, there is a large
stone which is beautifully hollowed out by nature like a
dome.

328
00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:31,000
L'kêlek kevir, darek ko dara mirazan jê ra tê gotin jî heye.
 
Next to the stone, there is also a tree which is called the
tree of wishes.

329
00:24:31,000 --> 00:24:36,000
Gundiyên gund û gundiyên derdorê, baweriya xwe bi kevir û
dara mirazan tînin.
 
The villagers of the village and the surrounding villages
put their faith in the stone and the tree of wishes.

330
00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:40,000
Navê kevirê, kirine Kevirê Kuxikê.
 
They have named the stone, Kevirê Kuxikê (The Stone of
Cough).

331
00:24:40,000 --> 00:24:47,000
Tê gotin ko beriya sedan salan, cihê kevir goristaneke
Êzidiyan bû, û wekî ziyaretek dihat bi kar anîn.
 
It is said that hundreds of years ago, the location of the
stone was a Yazidi cemetery, and it was used as a shrine.

332
00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:54,000
Naha jî gundî, baweriya xwe pê tînin û kesên bi sermayê
dikevin, roja Çarşemê, diçin serdana Kevirê Kuxikê.
 
Even now the villagers put their faith in it, and those who
catch a cold go to visit Kevirê Kuxikê on Wednesdays.

333
00:24:54,000 --> 00:24:59,000
Tiştê dixwazin da tînin, sê caran di bin kevir re derbas
dibin.
 
They bring the things they want, and they pass under the
stone three times.

334
00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:04,000
Piştî di bin re derbas dibin, bi saxlemî vedigerin malê.
 
After they pass underneath it, they return home in good
health.

335
00:25:04,000 --> 00:25:24,000
Kesên ko daxwazeke wan jî hebe, di heman rojê de, benda xwe
bi dara vê girê didin û daxwaza xwe ji Xwedê dixwazin.
 
Those who also have a wish tie their thread to this tree on
the same day and ask God for their wish.

336
00:25:35,000 --> 00:25:41,000
Temaşevanên hêja, her gundekî me çîrokeke xwe heye. Her
gundekî dîrokeke xwe heye.
 
Dear viewers, every one of our villages has its own story.
Every village has its own history.

337
00:25:41,000 --> 00:25:47,000
Em jî kengî em deriyên bernameyên xwe wela din, em van
çîrokan, em van dîrokan didin xuyan.
 
Whenever we open the doors of our programs, we reveal these
stories, we reveal these histories.

338
00:25:47,000 --> 00:25:55,000
Naha jî em derbasî serê çiyê bûn. Em ji gundê Xidirana
derketin, em çend kîlometre hatin serê çiyayekî, l'vê derê
dibêjin Kevirê Kuxikê.
 
And now we have crossed to the top of the mountain. We left
the village of Xidirana, we came a few kilometers to the top
of a mountain, they call this place Kevirê Kuxikê.

339
00:25:55,000 --> 00:26:04,000
Milet ko zarokek, demekê zarok bi kuxikê dikeve, nexweş
dikeve, serma çêdibe, tînin baweriya xwe bi vê kevirî tînin,
bi vê zinarî dikin.
 
When the people, or a child, when a child catches a cough,
gets sick, or catches a cold, they bring them and put their
faith in this stone, in this rock.

340
00:26:04,000 --> 00:26:06,000
Di vir re derbas dibin, û ew çêdibin.
 
They pass through here, and they heal.

341
00:26:06,000 --> 00:26:14,000
Lê naha kesek li vir amade bûn e, ew berê hatine vira, û ew
çêbûne, kî ye, em ê bi wan re zêdetir nas bikin. Merheba.
 
But now someone is present here, she has come here before,
and she healed, who is she, let's get to know her more.
Hello.

342
00:26:14,000 --> 00:26:15,000
Ehlen we sehlen.
 
Welcome.

343
00:26:15,000 --> 00:26:18,000
Ji kîjan gundiyan zêdetir tên vî gundî vira?
 
From which villages do they come to this village, here, the
most?

344
00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:22,000
Ji gundê we bi tenê, yan ji gundên derdorê jî hemî?
 
Just from your village, or from all the surrounding villages
too?

345
00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:30,000
Welle ji gundên der û dorê jî gelek tên. Gundê me jî pir tên
û ji wan de jî pir tên.
 
Well, many come from the surrounding villages too. From our
village they come a lot, and from over there they come a lot
too.

346
00:26:30,000 --> 00:26:33,000
Yanî dema ku zarok nexweş dibin, nesax dikevin tên vira?
 
So when children get sick, when they fall ill, they come
here?

347
00:26:33,000 --> 00:26:41,000
Wexta zivistanê serma dibe, kuxik tê yî, kuxikê wan bi
zarokan dikeve çênabe, tên di vir re derbas dikin tên vira.
 
During the winter when it's cold and coughing starts, when
the cough affects children and they don't get better, they
come, they pass them through here and they come here.

348
00:26:41,000 --> 00:26:45,000
Tu kengî ji xwe re, ta got ez hatime, tu kengî hatî?
 
When did you yourself, since you said I came, when did you
come?

349
00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:48,000
Sala çûyî min hatim.
 
I came last year.

350
00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:56,000
B'cihan yanî, sermayek çêbû... baranek ne paqij barî, milet
gişk pê re nexweş bûn. Û ev xwişk jî pê re ketin.
 
Suddenly, a cold happened... an unclean rain fell, and all
the people got sick from it. And these sisters fell ill from
it too.

351
00:26:56,000 --> 00:27:01,000
Ji dest kuxikê mi nekanîbû bixwara, ne vexwara. Ez jî ketim
gîjoka de û hîşk kirim.
 
From the coughing I couldn't eat or drink. I also got dizzy
and stiff.

352
00:27:01,000 --> 00:27:06,000
Mêrê min dor lê xwe kir riya derman û heb û feyde nekir.
Dêka me me anî li vê derê.
 
My husband gathered medicines and pills around me and it
didn't help. Our mother brought us here.

353
00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:13,000
Got berê da, em berî textora diçûn vî kevirê navê xwe Kevirê
Kuxikê ye. Ocaqek şehîdek, roja Çarşemê ye.
 
She said in the past, before doctors we used to go to this
stone whose name is Kevirê Kuxikê. It is the shrine of a
martyr, for Wednesdays.

354
00:27:13,000 --> 00:27:16,000
Roja Çarşemê, ez û dêka xwe vira hatin.
 
On a Wednesday, my mother and I came here.

355
00:27:16,000 --> 00:27:20,000
Dêkê min pencik xweya reş anî û got berê da ew dibirin.
 
My mother brought five pinches of black salt and said in the
past they used to bring this.

356
00:27:20,000 --> 00:27:25,000
Û pere wek barî kî me go kîjan çî heye. Dikirin û sê neqla
xwe me l'xetî re derbas kirin.
 
And money, like a load, whatever anyone had. They offered it
and we passed ourselves through the gap three times.

357
00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:31,000
Got perçekî ji kincê xwe jî biqetîne. Bi wê tekê wa biştiyê
min e.
 
She said, tear a piece of your clothes too. Tie it with that
string like on my neck.

358
00:27:31,000 --> 00:27:33,000
Û daxwazên xwe kirin tiştên çêbûbe.
 
And we made our wishes, whatever may happen.

359
00:27:33,000 --> 00:27:37,000
Min perçek ji xarîyek xwe qetand, ewa jî girêkir mi bi darê
va girêdan.
 
I tore a piece of my headscarf, tied it up and bound it to
the tree.

360
00:27:37,000 --> 00:27:44,000
Û min go ez hatim cem te... Ji Xwedê û ba te, heb û derman ê
derbas nabe, ez nikarim nanê bixwim, avê bixwim.
 
And I said I have come to you... By God and by you, pills
and medicine do not make it pass, I cannot eat bread, or
drink water.

361
00:27:44,000 --> 00:27:48,000
Gewriya mi re naçe... Ewa dikim da kuxikê min li min de
derkeve û ez çêbibim.
 
It doesn't go down my throat... I am doing this so that my
cough leaves me and I heal.

362
00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:51,000
Û ez çûm... ez çûm b'rê va, gewriya mi vebû.
 
And I left... I went on the road, and my throat opened up.

363
00:27:51,000 --> 00:27:58,000
Yanî b'Xwedê, ko min pênc sed metre nemeşiya, dêkê mi
j'xwarê da got anê zû be.
 
I swear to God, I hadn't even walked five hundred meters, my
mother from below said, mother, be quick.

364
00:27:58,000 --> 00:28:01,000
Mi got ew qas xwere kî bimeşim xwaş e... zû mal gîhim bixwe.
 
I said walking this much to anywhere is good for myself...
let me get home fast so I can eat.

365
00:28:01,000 --> 00:28:08,000
Dêkê mi tiştek ecêb ma got te v'rê va wê naçû... min go wele
go her kî be min diçin xwaziya zû mal gihiştim bixwim.
 
My mother was amazed, she said you couldn't even walk on the
road... I said well, wherever I go, I just wish I got home
fast to eat.

366
00:28:08,000 --> 00:28:12,000
Bixwim, yanî înana nakir ev xwaran bixwim... Heta dêkê min
gihîştin mal wele min xwar û mi rû xwar.
 
Eat, meaning I couldn't believe I would eat this food... By
the time my mother and I reached home, well, I ate, and I
sat down and ate.

367
00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:22,000
Û ne kuxik û ne gewrî min yanî yek da xitimî. Û haliyan jî
ev dinê em nav berfê de ne, elhemdulillah wê naha axa kuxik
serma ta tiştên tu file naçêbûnî.
 
And neither the cough nor my throat was clogged anymore. And
currently the world is like this, we are in the snow, thank
God now there is no cough, cold, or anything like that for
us.

368
00:28:22,000 --> 00:28:33,000
Piştî dew û hebê textora feyde nekir, gewriya min kuxik
biskinek nav xwar, vî kevrî kuxikê we ocaqê me re feyda kir.
 
After buttermilk and the doctors' pills didn't help, my
throat and cough wouldn't even let a bite of bread pass,
this stone of cough and this shrine helped us.

369
00:28:33,000 --> 00:28:35,000
J'ber da jîn milet tên vir da.
 
Because of this, the people come here.

370
00:28:35,000 --> 00:28:37,000
Bêguman milet diçê vira?
 
So naturally the people go here?

371
00:28:37,000 --> 00:28:39,000
Baweriya xwe dikin roja Çarşemî...
 
They put their faith in it on Wednesdays...

372
00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:41,000
Taybet roja Çarşemê tên?
 
Do they come especially on Wednesdays?

373
00:28:41,000 --> 00:28:43,000
Roja Çarşemê herê...
 
Yes, on Wednesdays...

374
00:28:43,000 --> 00:28:47,000
Roja Çarşemê tên textê re derbas dikin. Divin vê darê jî
barê mezel e.
 
They come on Wednesdays and pass through the rock. And you
see, this tree too is a cemetery load.

375
00:28:47,000 --> 00:29:07,000
Mezelên gundiyan li ser heye, ên, ew zinar li deştê l'ser e.
Şehîd e wê çaxê, ew di zinarê deştê da ew jî wekî kevirê
mezelê gundiyan e. Naha xirabe bûn e.
 
There are graves of the villagers on it, yes, that rock is
on the field. They are martyrs of that time, that one in the
field rock is like the stone of the villagers' cemetery too.
Now they are ruined.

376
00:29:07,000 --> 00:29:14,000
Kes lê nemaye. Û ev niha nêzîk e, mezel jî li ber hene û vê
derê jî ev kevir, ewa ocaq e.
 
Nobody is left there. And this one now is near, there are
graves near it too, and here is this stone, that is the
shrine.

377
00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:21,000
Û yê sermayê û kuxikê digire tê li vir çêdibe, û ew ez bi
xwe jî çêbûm yanî sala çûyî min navê vê yekê kir û min xêr
dît.
 
And whoever catches a cold and coughs comes here and heals,
and I myself healed too, meaning last year I mentioned its
name and I saw goodness.

378
00:29:21,000 --> 00:29:22,000
Spas dikim ji te re.
 
Thank you.

379
00:29:22,000 --> 00:29:42,000
Spas ji te re jî.
 
Thank you too.

380
00:30:07,000 --> 00:30:11,000
Tamasvanên hêja, livir ji apekî Xelîl hatiye.
 
Dear viewers, here uncle Xelîl has come too.

381
00:30:11,000 --> 00:30:13,000
Ev jî nexweş e, yanî nexweş e, ev jî dixwaze derbas be.
 
He is also sick, I mean sick, he also wants to pass.

382
00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:15,000
Na te bi çiye?
 
Now, what do you have?

383
00:30:15,000 --> 00:30:23,000
Ez, bi hatina we û bi rûyê we, bi hatina we...
 
I, with your coming, and with your presence, with your
coming...

384
00:30:23,000 --> 00:30:27,000
Em jî rêz îhtîram dikin a ku ez bi...
 
We also respect it, the one that I with...

385
00:30:27,000 --> 00:30:30,000
Na, te divê çi demê derbas bî te divê çi...
 
Now, what time do you want to pass, what do you want...

386
00:30:30,000 --> 00:30:36,000
Bismilahîrrehmanîrehîm. Bnavê Xwedê, xwediyê rehmê didê.
 
Bismillah ir-Rahman ir-Rahim. In the name of God, the owner
of mercy, may He give it.

387
00:30:36,000 --> 00:30:41,000
Ez ê bi navê wî derbas bim, tu ji me re şîfa ke tu ji me re
dermanekî çêke.
 
I will pass in His name, may You heal us, may You cure us.

388
00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:43,000
Tê çend cara derbas bî?
 
How many times will you pass?

389
00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:44,000
Sê neqla, sê neqla.
 
Three times, three times.

390
00:30:44,000 --> 00:30:45,000
Sê cara tê derbas bî.
 
You will pass three times.

391
00:30:45,000 --> 00:30:46,000
Sê neqla.
 
Three times.

392
00:30:46,000 --> 00:30:56,000
Paşê, em ê tiştekî, ev curna berê ku heye...
 
Then, we will put something, this hole that's in front of
us...

393
00:30:56,000 --> 00:31:00,000
Em ê têkin pere, qeçekî bi min re ye wî bidinê, wê ra bibin
herin ji xwe re.
 
We will put money in it, there's a child with me, give it to
them, let them take it and go.

394
00:31:00,000 --> 00:31:02,000
Na te çi nexweşî heye? Tu nexweşî?
 
Now, what sickness do you have? Are you sick?

395
00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:06,000
Nexweş im, ha! Ez dikuxim, heta sibê ez dikuxim.
 
I am sick, yeah! I cough, I cough until morning.

396
00:31:06,000 --> 00:31:10,000
Ê de inşelleh Xwedê şîfayekî bidê. Xwedê rehetîyekê bide.
 
Then God willing, may God give a cure. May God give relief.

397
00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:13,000
Û bi çiqas milletê Kurd heye bi gî bidê!
 
And may He give it to all the Kurdish people!

398
00:31:13,000 --> 00:31:14,000
De ka derbaz be.
 
Well, go ahead and pass.

399
00:31:14,000 --> 00:31:17,000
Bismilahîrehmanîrehîm...
 
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful...

400
00:31:17,000 --> 00:31:37,000
Tewekel elellah... Bismillah...
 
I put my trust in God... Bismillah...

401
00:31:58,000 --> 00:32:18,000
Xelîl apê sê cara derbaz bû.
 
Uncle Xelil passed through three times.

402
00:32:26,000 --> 00:32:27,000
Xwedê rehetiyê bidê inşelleh.
 
May God give relief, God willing.

403
00:32:27,000 --> 00:32:34,000
Bi ummeta Muhemmed tevda bidê û bi çiqas miletê Kurd heye
rehetiyê pê de û me bi serkeftin bike.
 
May He give it to all the nation of Muhammad and to all the
Kurdish people, may He give relief and make us successful.

404
00:32:34,000 --> 00:32:36,000
Me bi ser xîne. Welatê me jî ava bibe.
 
Make us victorious. May our country also be built up.

405
00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:37,000
Na sê cara tu... tu vegeriya?
 
Now, three times you... you returned?

406
00:32:37,000 --> 00:32:41,000
Sê neqla, ez bi xwe re vegeriyam. Tevekula Xwedê be...
 
Three times, I returned myself. Trust in God...

407
00:32:41,000 --> 00:32:45,000
Ber bi xwedayê xwe ve vegerim... Qenaet te bi xwedê hebe,
inşelleh...
 
I return towards my God... Have contentment with God, God
willing...

408
00:32:45,000 --> 00:32:48,000
Her însanekî nexweş were ber vî darê çêbibe.
 
Every sick person who comes to this tree will be healed.

409
00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:50,000
Inşelleh, xwedê rehetiyê bide.
 
God willing, may God give relief.

410
00:32:50,000 --> 00:32:52,000
Na, te got berîka we te pera têkî kuderê?
 
Now, you said you will put money in the pocket, where?

411
00:32:52,000 --> 00:32:56,000
Bismillahîrehmanîrehîm. Xwedê, oha ev e.
 
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
God, ah, this is it.

412
00:32:56,000 --> 00:33:16,000
Berîka wê hebe maneke bes, qeçek jî werin bibin...
 
There's a pocket right here, just enough, let the children
come and take it...

413
00:33:37,000 --> 00:33:40,000
Şikefta Reşkutê nêzîkî gund e.
 
Reşkut cave is near the village.

414
00:33:40,000 --> 00:33:43,000
Şikeft bi qasî 50 metreyî kûr û fireh e.
 
The cave is about 50 meters deep and wide.

415
00:33:43,000 --> 00:33:46,000
Di vê şikeftê de darekî hejîrê heye.
 
There is a fig tree in this cave.

416
00:33:46,000 --> 00:33:51,000
Û ji ber dar tîrêjên rojê nabîne, hejîrên wê herdem kerek
in.
 
And because the tree does not see sunlight, its figs are
always unripe.

417
00:33:51,000 --> 00:33:55,000
Ev şikeft û dar jî, wekî cihkî pîroz tê naskirin.
 
This cave and tree are also known as a holy place.

418
00:33:55,000 --> 00:33:57,000
Dema zarok bi nexweşiya fitiqê dikevin,
 
When children get a hernia,

419
00:33:57,000 --> 00:34:00,000
Gundî roja Çarşemê, zarokên xwe tînin şikeftê...
 
The villagers bring their children to the cave on
Wednesdays...

420
00:34:00,000 --> 00:34:20,000
...û li vir baweriyên xwe pêktînin.
 
...and perform their beliefs here.

421
00:34:25,000 --> 00:34:28,000
Tamasvanên hêja, li vir em derbazî şikeftê bûn. Li gundê
Xidiryê...
 
Dear viewers, here we entered the cave. In the village of
Xidiryê...

422
00:34:28,000 --> 00:34:31,000
Bi rastî şikeftekî ji balkêşe, pir kûre.
 
Truly, it's a very interesting cave, very deep.

423
00:34:31,000 --> 00:34:34,000
Li vir em bipirsin, li vir... Merheba.
 
Let's ask here, here... Hello.

424
00:34:34,000 --> 00:34:35,000
Serçava, ehlen wa sehlen.
 
You're welcome, welcome.

425
00:34:35,000 --> 00:34:36,000
Tu çawanî başî?
 
How are you, are you well?

426
00:34:36,000 --> 00:34:36,000
Serçava birêz Mihemed. Mihemed ev şikefta, çiqas e kûrbûna
vê şikeftê?
 
Mihemed.

427
00:34:36,000 --> 00:34:40,000
Serçava birêz Mihemed. Mihemed ev şikefta, çiqas e kûrbûna
vê şikeftê?
 
Nice to meet you, Mr. Mihemed. Mihemed, this cave, how deep
is this cave?

428
00:34:40,000 --> 00:34:44,000
Wela ev şikefta, yanî kûrbûna wê doro 50 metreyî heye.
 
Well, this cave, its depth is around 50 meters.

429
00:34:44,000 --> 00:34:51,000
Û di hundir de yanî firehiya wê jî texmînen 50 metre heye.
Firehbûna wê jî doro 40 metreyî heye.
 
And inside, I mean its width is estimated at 50 meters. Its
wideness is around 40 meters.

430
00:34:51,000 --> 00:34:58,000
Û yanî ji gund jî doro 500 metre dûr e. Û tê naskirin, bi
şikefta Reşkutê.
 
And I mean it is about 500 meters far from the village. And
it is known as the Reşkut cave.

431
00:34:58,000 --> 00:35:00,000
Çima bi navê Reşkutê tê naskirin?
 
Why is it known by the name of Reşkut?

432
00:35:00,000 --> 00:35:06,000
Jiber wa malbata ya... dema destpêkê li vî gundî rûniştin e,
 
Because of that family... when they first settled in this
village,

433
00:35:06,000 --> 00:35:11,000
Meh got mala Samiye û mala Reşkutê.
 
We said Sami's family and Reşkut's family.

434
00:35:11,000 --> 00:35:17,000
Bûye... ev erdana temamî bi wa malbatê va hatine naskirin.
 
It became... all these lands became known by that family.

435
00:35:17,000 --> 00:35:18,000
Yanî kes tê de rûneniştiye bêjî?
 
So no one has lived in it, you mean?

436
00:35:18,000 --> 00:35:21,000
Kes tê da rûneniştiye. Bes... şikefta kevnare.
 
No one has lived in it. Just... an ancient cave.

437
00:35:21,000 --> 00:35:29,000
Lê yanî dihatin pez, carî heye zivistanî dikirin ê, yanî
feyde jê dîtin millet. Ev e bi xwe.
 
But I mean sheep used to come, sometimes they spent the
winter, I mean the people benefited from it. It's like this
itself.

438
00:35:29,000 --> 00:35:33,000
Na ev çi çîrok din heye... dibêjin ev darek li vir heye, ka
wê jî ji me re bêje...
 
Now what other story is there... they say there is a tree
here, tell us about that too...

439
00:35:33,000 --> 00:35:41,000
Ev dara darek, dara tîpê wê ra dibêjin. Bi xwe ew jî darek
kevnar e, di hundir wê şikeftê de. Yanî di dîroka wê de bi
hebûna wê şikeftê re ye.
 
This tree is a tree, they call it a fig tree. It itself is
also an ancient tree, inside that cave. I mean, in its
history, it exists with the cave.

440
00:35:41,000 --> 00:35:44,000
Û feyda wê em jê girtin, em dibînin roja Çarşemê...
 
And we took benefit from it, we see on Wednesday...

441
00:35:44,000 --> 00:35:49,000
Mirov, her însanek nexweş be, nexweşiya fitiq wê re
çêbibe...
 
A person, whenever a person is sick, gets a hernia
illness...

442
00:35:49,000 --> 00:35:55,000
Tên ber wê tîpê... diqelişînin darê û zarokan tê re derbaz
dikin.
 
They come to that fig tree... they split the tree and pass
the children through it.

443
00:35:55,000 --> 00:36:01,000
Bi îzna Xwedê we re yanî li yê bi rehmê, ew nexweşî jî ji
ser wî radibe, yanî.
 
By the permission of God, I mean by the merciful one, that
illness goes away from them.

444
00:36:01,000 --> 00:36:03,000
Ji gund bitenê tên yan ji dervî gund jî millet tê?
 
Do they come from the village only or do people come from
outside the village too?

445
00:36:03,000 --> 00:36:08,000
Wela temamî, yanî yê ku bihîstî bi wê darê, ji derdorê
gundan pê hesiyane, hatin e.
 
Well totally, I mean whoever heard of that tree, they found
out from the surrounding villages, they have come.

446
00:36:08,000 --> 00:36:15,000
Ji gund jî nefsî hatin e, gundê dûr jî hatin e. Yanî temamî
herêma ya ku bihîstî tên û feyde jê dibînin.
 
The same have come from the village, those from far villages
have also come. I mean the whole region whoever heard of it
comes and benefits from it.

447
00:36:15,000 --> 00:36:17,000
Em spas dikin, ka em derbazî wêrê jî bibin.
 
We thank you, let us go there too.

448
00:36:17,000 --> 00:36:27,000
Kerem ke.
 
Please.

449
00:36:27,000 --> 00:36:31,000
Ev dar e. Wek te xuyaye ev dar e.
 
This is the tree. As it seems to you, this is the tree.

450
00:36:31,000 --> 00:36:33,000
Rast e, ev e dara me gotî, di hindir wê şikeftê da...
 
True, this is the tree we talked about, inside that cave...

451
00:36:33,000 --> 00:36:36,000
...dara, em feyde jê girtin nexweşan.
 
...the tree, we took benefit from it for the sick.

452
00:36:36,000 --> 00:36:42,000
Û ha wisa me jî dît, ew jî bi xwe... çîrok bi zarokan ve
derbaz dibe, ew feyde jê girtiye...
 
And like this we also saw, he also himself... the story gets
passed on with the children, he took benefit from it...

453
00:36:42,000 --> 00:36:47,000
Bi xwe hatiye ber tîpê... û ewî jî lawê xwe pê re derbaz
kir. Feyde jê girt.
 
He came himself to the fig tree... and he also passed his
son through it. Benefited from it.

454
00:36:47,000 --> 00:36:48,000
Merheba stêra min.
 
Hello, my sister.

455
00:36:48,000 --> 00:36:50,000
Merheba serçava.
 
Hello, you are welcome.

456
00:36:50,000 --> 00:36:51,000
Ev zarokê te ye?
 
Is this your child?

457
00:36:51,000 --> 00:36:52,000
Erê. Tu bi xêr hatî.
 
Yes. Welcome.

458
00:36:52,000 --> 00:36:53,000
Te ev zarokê xwe haniye?
 
Did you bring your child?

459
00:36:53,000 --> 00:36:58,000
Erê min bi xwe aniye. Berî wê bi sal û nîvekî ye ev fitiq pê
re çêbû...
 
Yes, I brought him myself. A year and a half before this,
this hernia occurred in him...

460
00:36:58,000 --> 00:37:00,000
Me bihîstî, yanî ji derve jî hatin... me hat...
 
We heard it, I mean they came from outside too... we came...

461
00:37:00,000 --> 00:37:01,000
Vê pîka deqelişîna mesele...
 
Splitting this branch for example...

462
00:37:01,000 --> 00:37:03,000
Tamam ha wisa tê qelişandin...
 
Okay, it is split like this...

463
00:37:03,000 --> 00:37:05,000
Te pêra qeçek tira derbaz bikî...
 
You pass a child through it...

464
00:37:05,000 --> 00:37:08,000
Yanî dema zarok, hîn wek vê şivkê...
 
So when a child, still like this branch...

465
00:37:08,000 --> 00:37:11,000
Wek vê şivkê tê qelişandin bi kerrê...
 
Like this branch, it gets split with a saw...

466
00:37:11,000 --> 00:37:15,000
...heta mesela firehiya weqasê bes qeçek tê re derbaz be...
Sê kes tên...
 
...until for example it's wide enough for a child to just
pass through it... Three people come...

467
00:37:15,000 --> 00:37:20,000
...yek pîkê digire... yên din jî sê neqla qeçek derbaz
dikin. Paşê jî...
 
...one holds the branch... the others pass the child three
times. And then...

468
00:37:20,000 --> 00:37:22,000
...wekî vî benê ka re tên xuyan...
 
...like this rope, how they appear...

469
00:37:22,000 --> 00:37:25,000
Têşdinin ev pîka ba hev de da bigre û çêbibe.
 
They tie this branch together so it binds and heals.

470
00:37:25,000 --> 00:37:29,000
Yanî hûn zarokan di nav re derbaz dikin...
 
I mean, you pass the children through it...

471
00:37:29,000 --> 00:37:31,000
Û piştî wê zarok çend carî tira derbaz dikin?
 
And after that, how many times do they pass the child
through?

472
00:37:31,000 --> 00:37:33,000
Sê caran. Sê caran.
 
Three times. Three times.

473
00:37:33,000 --> 00:37:34,000
Hûn çi dibêjin?
 
What do you say?

474
00:37:34,000 --> 00:37:35,000
Em tiştekî nabêjin...
 
We don't say anything...

475
00:37:35,000 --> 00:37:38,000
Tewekelî Xwedê dikin û... derbaz dikin, erê.
 
We trust in God and... pass them, yes.

476
00:37:38,000 --> 00:37:40,000
Piştî wê hûn girê didin.
 
After that, you tie it.

477
00:37:40,000 --> 00:37:43,000
Em girê didin bi benekî yan tiştekî.
 
We tie it with a rope or something.

478
00:37:43,000 --> 00:37:44,000
Çijan saetê de hûn tên?
 
What time do you come?

479
00:37:44,000 --> 00:37:49,000
Şefeqê, berî roj derkeve te kê li malê bî.
 
At dawn, before the sun rises, you will be at home.

480
00:37:49,000 --> 00:37:53,000
Yanî mesela şefeqê doxî te derbaz kir ti çûyî malê,
 
So for example at dawn, early morning, you passed and went
home,

481
00:37:53,000 --> 00:38:00,000
Te kê pişt re ji nanê nexwî... Yanî berî roj derkeve te kê
li mal bî.
 
You won't eat bread after... I mean, before the sun comes
out, you will be at home.

482
00:38:00,000 --> 00:38:04,000
Baş qey zarokê te kes vê nexweşiyê ji te didît li gunda?
 
Well, did anyone see this sickness from you in the villages
like your child?

483
00:38:04,000 --> 00:38:08,000
Bêhtirî gunda pir hene, û heta ko lî me hene nexweşiyek
wisa,
 
In most of the villages there are many, and even we have
such illnesses,

484
00:38:08,000 --> 00:38:12,000
Berê mesela lî vir bûn, hatine bêjin din sibera.
 
In the past, for example, they were here, they came to stay
here in the shade.

485
00:38:12,000 --> 00:38:17,000
Ji Çarçiya hatin, ji Mêrdînê hatin, tevî ku ev gund de kurd
hene.
 
They came from Çarçiya, they came from Mardin, even though
there are Kurds in this village.

486
00:38:17,000 --> 00:38:18,000
Serxet e yanî.
 
It's the upper border (Serxet), you mean.

487
00:38:18,000 --> 00:38:21,000
Erê serxet e, dîsa tên vir.
 
Yes, it is the upper border, again they come here.

488
00:38:21,000 --> 00:38:24,000
Tiştek balkêşe bi rastî tiştek jî...
 
It's an interesting thing really, a thing also...

489
00:38:24,000 --> 00:38:30,000
Kerem kin. Taybetiya ku heye roja Çarşemê bi taybetî di wê
rojê de pêk tînin û derbaz bikin.
 
Excuse me. The special thing is that it is Wednesday,
specifically on that day they do it and pass them.

490
00:38:30,000 --> 00:38:31,000
Roja Çarşemê?
 
On Wednesday?

491
00:38:31,000 --> 00:38:33,000
Cejna Kurda jî roja Çarşemê ye.
 
The Kurdish holiday is also on Wednesday.

492
00:38:33,000 --> 00:38:35,000
Cejna Kurda jî di vê rojê da zêdetir e, pîroz e.
 
The Kurdish holiday is also greater on this day, it is holy.

493
00:38:35,000 --> 00:38:36,000
Em spas dikin.
 
We thank you.

494
00:38:36,000 --> 00:38:56,000
Spas serçava.
 
Thanks, you're welcome.

495
00:40:16,000 --> 00:40:20,000
Gundiyên ku hîn bi nav xwezaya ciwanî di gundê xwe da jiyan
dikin,
 
The villagers who still live in their village within the
beautiful nature,

496
00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:24,000
bi serdana me ya ciwan ra pir kêfxweş bûn.
 
were very happy with our beautiful visit.

497
00:40:24,000 --> 00:40:44,000
Û bi govend û stranan, xatirê xwe ji me xwestin.
 
And with a govend and songs, they bid us farewell.

498
00:41:08,000 --> 00:41:11,000
Belê temaşevanên hêja, di gundê Xidira da jî
 
Yes, dear viewers, in the village of Xidira too

499
00:41:11,000 --> 00:41:14,000
gundî xwestin govendekê ji me ra bigerînin.
 
the villagers wanted to perform a govend for us.

500
00:41:14,000 --> 00:41:20,000
Lê naha kekek li kêlek min e, ew jî stranekê bêje, "Gund e",
ew strana dibêje, Mihemed, merheba.
 
But now a brother is next to me, he will also sing a song,
"Gund e", he will sing that song, Mihemed, hello.

501
00:41:20,000 --> 00:41:24,000
Ser çava, ehlen we sehlen. Bi xêr hatin gundê me. Em
bixêrhatina we dikin.
 
You are welcome, welcome. Welcome to our village. We welcome
you.

502
00:41:24,000 --> 00:41:29,000
Em gelekî hez ji bernameya we dikin.
 
We really like your program.

503
00:41:29,000 --> 00:41:31,000
Spasdar im.
 
I thank you.

504
00:41:31,000 --> 00:41:32,000
Hûn hatin ser sera û ser çava.
 
You are very welcome.

505
00:41:32,000 --> 00:41:34,000
Spas. Naha tu çi ji me ra bêjî?
 
Thanks. Now what will you sing for us?

506
00:41:34,000 --> 00:41:38,000
Stranek heye ya hunermend Ednan Dilbirîn, navê wê "Gundê
me",
 
There is a song by the artist Ednan Dilbirîn, its name is
"Our village",

507
00:41:38,000 --> 00:41:41,000
"Gundê me pir şêrîn e", ez ê jê ra bêjim welle.
 
"Our village is very sweet", I will sing it for them indeed.

508
00:41:41,000 --> 00:41:43,000
Stran li ser gund e?
 
Is the song about the village?

509
00:41:43,000 --> 00:41:45,000
Temam, li ser gund e. Ji we re pêşkêş dikim welle.
 
Yes, it is about the village. I am presenting it to you
indeed.

510
00:41:45,000 --> 00:41:46,000
De ka kerem ke.
 
Please, go ahead.

511
00:41:46,000 --> 00:41:52,000
Gund şêrîn e, gundê me, gundê me, mêvan hatin gundê me,
gundê me
 
The village is sweet, our village, our village, guests came
to our village, our village.

512
00:41:52,000 --> 00:41:58,000
Gund şêrîn e, gundê me, gundê me, hûn hatin ser serê me,
gundê me
 
The village is sweet, our village, our village, you came
upon our heads, our village.

513
00:41:58,000 --> 00:42:04,000
Gund şêrîn e, gund şêrîn e, gund şêrîn e.
 
The village is sweet, the village is sweet, the village is
sweet.

514
00:42:04,000 --> 00:42:08,000
Gund şêrîn e, gund şêrîn e, gundê me, gundê me.
 
The village is sweet, the village is sweet, our village, our
village.

515
00:42:08,000 --> 00:42:14,000
Gund şêrîn e, gundê me, gundê me, hûn hatin mala me, gundê
me
 
The village is sweet, our village, our village, you came to
our house, our village.

516
00:42:14,000 --> 00:42:21,000
Gund şêrîn e, gundê me, gundê me, pir zengîn e axa me, gundê
me
 
The village is sweet, our village, our village, our soil is
very rich, our village.

517
00:42:21,000 --> 00:42:27,000
Gund şêrîn e, gundê me, gundê me, pir zengîn e erdê me,
gundê me
 
The village is sweet, our village, our village, our land is
very rich, our village.

518
00:42:27,000 --> 00:42:32,000
Gund şêrîn e, gund şêrîn e, gund şêrîn e.
 
The village is sweet, the village is sweet, the village is
sweet.

519
00:42:32,000 --> 00:42:36,000
Gund şêrîn e, gund şêrîn e, gundê me, gundê me.
 
The village is sweet, the village is sweet, our village, our
village.

520
00:42:36,000 --> 00:42:40,000
Dengê avê û xwişexwişa nav zinara,
 
The sound of water and the rustling among the rocks,

521
00:42:40,000 --> 00:42:44,000
Lale, çîçek, gul û rîhan li nav da. Spas.
 
Tulips, flowers, roses, and basil are inside it. Thanks.

522
00:42:44,000 --> 00:42:45,000
Belê temaşevanên hêja,
 
Yes, dear viewers,

523
00:42:45,000 --> 00:42:48,000
li vir jî em xatirê xwe ji we dixwazin, em gihîştin dawiya
bernameya xwe.
 
here we bid you farewell too, we have reached the end of our
program.

524
00:42:48,000 --> 00:42:51,000
Li gundê Xidiriya me hûn derbas kir, ji navçeya Bilbilê.
 
We guided you through the village of Xidiriya, from the
Bilbil district.

525
00:42:51,000 --> 00:42:56,000
Bi xatirê we.
 
Goodbye.