1
00:00:03,000 --> 00:00:08,000
Welatê m' bu, nûra çiyan e bu
 
It was our country, it was the light of the mountains

2
00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000
Serhildana gelê me Kurdan bu
 
It was the uprising of our Kurdish people

3
00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:17,000
Ew ha Meda bu, ew serhata bu
 
It was the Medes, it was the history

4
00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:22,000
Tu nemirî Kawa revînda dil
 
May you not die Kawa, the heart's longing

5
00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:28,000
Gula serê çiya, berfa serê çiya
 
The flower of the mountain top, the snow of the mountain top

6
00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:33,000
Kawa, revînda, revînda dil
 
Kawa, the heart's longing, the heart's longing

7
00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:39,000
Hesreta gela, dermanê dila
 
The longing of the people, the cure of the hearts

8
00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:44,000
Kawa, revînda, revînda dil
 
Kawa, the heart's longing, the heart's longing

9
00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:49,000
Agirê Newrozê bu, gula buharê bu
 
It was the fire of Newroz, it was the flower of spring

10
00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:54,000
Kulîlka ser çavê welatê me bu
 
It was the blossom on the eye of our country

11
00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:59,000
Ew ha Meda bu, ew serhata bu
 
It was the Medes, it was the history

12
00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:04,000
Tu nemirî Kawa revînda dil
 
May you not die Kawa, the heart's longing

13
00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:10,000
Gula serê çiya, berfa serê çiya
 
The flower of the mountain top, the snow of the mountain top

14
00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:15,000
Kawa, revînda, revînda dil
 
Kawa, the heart's longing, the heart's longing

15
00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:20,000
Hesreta gela, dermanê dila
 
The longing of the people, the cure of the hearts

16
00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:25,000
Kawa, revînda, revînda dil
 
Kawa, the heart's longing, the heart's longing

17
00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:30,000
Agirê Newrozê bu, gula buharê bu
 
It was the fire of Newroz, it was the flower of spring

18
00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:35,000
Kulîlka ser çavê welatê me bu
 
It was the blossom on the eye of our country

19
00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:40,000
Ew ha Meda bu, ew jiyana bu
 
It was the Medes, it was the life

20
00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:46,000
Tu nemirî Kawa revînda dil
 
May you not die Kawa, the heart's longing

21
00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:52,000
Gula serê çiya, berfa serê çiya
 
The flower of the mountain top, the snow of the mountain top

22
00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:57,000
Kawa, revînda, revînda dil
 
Kawa, the heart's longing, the heart's longing

23
00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:02,000
Hesreta gela, dermanê dila
 
The longing of the people, the cure of the hearts

24
00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:08,000
Kawa, revînda, revînda dil
 
Kawa, the heart's longing, the heart's longing

25
00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:13,000
Gelek spas ji we ra. Agirê Newrozê, serhildana gelê me bu.
 
Thank you very much. The fire of Newroz was the uprising of
our people.

26
00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:18,000
Belê temaşevanên hêja, vê carê jî me berê xwe da gundê
Şkêfta.
 
Yes, dear viewers, this time we headed to the village of
Şkêfta.

27
00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:23,000
Ev gundê Şkêfta jî, girêdayî navçeya Şiyê ye.
 
This village of Şkêfta is connected to the Şiyê district.

28
00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:43,000
Ka binerin gundê Şkêfta çi ji me ra amade kiriye. Em weha,
werin em îro em mîvanê gundê Şkêfta bin. Em bi hev ra derbas
bin.
 
Let's see what the village of Şkêfta has prepared for us.
Like this, come, let's be guests of the village of Şkêfta
today. Let's enter together.

29
00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:18,000
Belê temaşevanên hêja, em derbasî gundê Şkêfta bûn jî.
 
Yes, dear viewers, we have entered the village of Şkêfta.

30
00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:20,000
Em hatin ser baniyekî, cihê rûniştinê ye.
 
We came to a terrace, it's a place to sit.

31
00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:25,000
Milet ji derdora me, em spasiya wan dikin, naha em ê dîroka
gundê Şkêfta ji Mamoste Mihemed bipirsin.
 
The people around us, we thank them, now we will ask Teacher
Mihemed about the history of the village of Şkêfta.

32
00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:26,000
Mamoste merheba ji te re.
 
Hello to you, Teacher.

33
00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:28,000
Ser çava. Ehlen we sehlen.
 
You are welcome. Welcome.

34
00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:33,000
Sax bî. Mamoste, ev gundê Şkêfta, gundê we, çend sal diçe
paşiyê?
 
Thank you. Teacher, this village of Şkêfta, your village,
how many years back does it go?

35
00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:37,000
Berî her tiştî em spasiya we û qenala Ronahî dikin.
 
Before anything else, we thank you and the Ronahî channel.

36
00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:44,000
Gundê Şkêfta, wek nav diyar e jî, ji şkêftan, ji ber ku sê
malbatên wî hebûn, di şkêfta de rûdiniştin.
 
The village of Şkêfta, as the name makes clear, is from
caves, because it had three families, they lived in the
cave.

37
00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:48,000
Ew jî nêzîkî sêsed û pêncî salî, hatiye avakirin.
 
It was built approximately three hundred and fifty years
ago.

38
00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:50,000
Yanî dest bi avakirina gund kirin e.
 
I mean they started building the village.

39
00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:53,000
Yanî berê gund di şkêftê da bûn, navê gund jê şkêfta hatiye.
 
So the village was previously in the cave, the name of the
village came from the cave.

40
00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:54,000
Ew şkêft li kî derê ne?
 
Where are those caves?

41
00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:56,000
Li hêla xerbî gund in.
 
They are on the west side of the village.

42
00:04:56,000 --> 00:04:59,000
Sê şkêft bûn, sê malbatên wî tê de hebûn.
 
There were three caves, three of its families were in them.

43
00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:04,000
Em bibêjin malbat jî malbatên malê Keso bûn.
 
Let's say the families were the families of the Keso
household.

44
00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:06,000
Malên Daxlî bûn.
 
They were the Daxlî household.

45
00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:13,000
Malbatên ... mala Husê, Omerê Husê bûn. Ev sê malbat di wan
şkêftan de dijîn.
 
The families of... the Husê household, they were Omerê Husê.
These three families lived in those caves.

46
00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:20,000
Û di pey re, malbatên mala Xelîfo, ji gundekî ji Çomaza tên
vedigerin.
 
And afterwards, the families of the Xelîfo household return
from a village in Çomaza.

47
00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:23,000
Xaniyê yekemîn di gund de ava dikin.
 
They build the first house in the village.

48
00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:26,000
Bi destê Ebdî Xelîfo bû.
 
It was by the hands of Ebdî Xelîfo.

49
00:05:26,000 --> 00:05:33,000
Ew di gund de xanî çêdike û heta naha jî ew avayiya wî tê
bikaranîn. Dîwarên wî hene. Hîmên wî hene.
 
He builds a house in the village and even now his structure
is used. Its walls exist. Its foundations exist.

50
00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:39,000
Mamoste, yanî, ne ji vê gundî bû, ji gundekî din hatin vira,
piştî wê milet ji şkêftan derbas vir bû?
 
Teacher, so he wasn't from this village, they came here from
another village, after that the people moved here from the
caves?

51
00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:49,000
Belê, piştî mala Xelîfo tên vedigerin, avayî, xanî çêdikin,
yek li pey yekê yên di şkêftan de, yanî hewceyî bi avakirina
gund dibînin.
 
Yes, after the Xelîfo household return, they build a
structure, a house, one by one those in the caves, I mean
they see the need to build the village.

52
00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:55,000
Dadikevin gund ji ber ku nêzîkî kaniyan e jî. Em bibêjin li
derdora gund kanî hene.
 
They descend to the village because it is close to the
springs as well. Let's say there are springs around the
village.

53
00:05:55,000 --> 00:06:01,000
Du kanî serkî hene. Yek kaniya Teştê, yek jê re dibêjin...
yek li jêr dimîne... yek kaniya jor e.
 
There are two main springs. One is the Teşt spring, they
call it one... one is at the bottom... one is the upper
spring.

54
00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:06,000
Û wê de jî, avderkê hene. Ew li şerqî gund dimîne.
 
And over there, there are water sources. It is situated in
the east of the village.

55
00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:10,000
Rojhilatî gundî derdikevin.
 
They emerge east of the village.

56
00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:16,000
Û di navbera me û Tirmîşa de geliyek heye, zaretek li wir
heye.
 
And between us and Tirmîşa there is a valley, there is a
shrine there.

57
00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:22,000
Hingî ew jî zaretek bi nav û deng e, bes navê wî ne diyar e.
 
It is also a famous shrine, but its name is not known.

58
00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:23,000
Navê wî çiye?
 
What is its name?

59
00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:26,000
Nav ne diyar e. Kes wî nizane.
 
The name is not known. Nobody knows it.

60
00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:37,000
Navê wê çiye nizanin, bes hema bi piranî malbat, em bibêjin
ev gundê me û Tirmîşa... em bibêjin ji bo nexweşî, ji bo
zarokbûnê... diçin serdana wê, wek qurbaniyê jê re dibin.
 
They do not know what its name is, but mostly the families,
let's say our village and Tirmîşa... let's say for
illnesses, for having children... they go to visit it, they
take sacrifices to it.

61
00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:42,000
Sûdê jê digirin yanî. Duayên wan tên qebûlkirin yanî.
 
They benefit from it. Their prayers are accepted.

62
00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:48,000
Pir pesnê didinê, bes hema wek nav nediyar e kî ye.
 
They praise it a lot, but as a name it is unknown who it is.

63
00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:51,000
Yanî, di gelî da ye ew.
 
So, it is in the valley.

64
00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:52,000
Di gelî da ye erê.
 
It is in the valley, yes.

65
00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:54,000
Di navbera me û Tirmîşa da ye.
 
It is between us and Tirmîşa.

66
00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:57,000
De pir caran, çima bi nav û deng bûye?
 
So why has it become famous so often?

67
00:06:57,000 --> 00:07:03,000
Em bibêjin milkê... li derdora wê... yê malê Omerê Husê
bûye. Gelek kor ocax çûne.
 
Let's say the property... around it... belonged to the Omerê
Husê household. Many have lost their lineage.

68
00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:08,000
Her kesê ku em bibêjin, wek teedî li wê zaretê dikir... kor
ocax diçûyê.
 
Whoever, let's say, acted unjustly towards that shrine...
would lose their lineage.

69
00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:16,000
Û piraniya malbatê heta nuha yên mane... di Tirmîşa de jî
hene, di gundê me da jî hene... ji ber wê pir nav û deng da.
 
And the majority of the family who remained until now...
they are in Tirmîşa, they are in our village too... because
of that it became very famous.

70
00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:22,000
Her kesê ku milkê xwe li toxmê wê bû... û teediyat li wê
dikir, yan zêde dikir, der dikir... bi dawiyê bi kor ocax
diçûyê yanî.
 
Whoever had property bordering it... and transgressed
against it, or expanded into it, or took from it... in the
end would lose their lineage.

71
00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:28,000
Yanî ev xwediyê zavê, derdora zaretê... hemî zarokên kesekî
nedibûn?
 
So these property owners, around the shrine... none of them
were having children?

72
00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:31,000
Na, zarokên wan dibûn...
 
No, they were having children...

73
00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:33,000
Em bibêjin malbata mala Husê, em bibêjin heft bura bûn.
 
Let's say the Husê household, let's say they were seven
brothers.

74
00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:36,000
Heft bura neha kes jê nema.
 
Seven brothers, now none of them are left.

75
00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:38,000
Di gund de meselen em bibêjin hene ...
 
In the village for example, let's say there are...

76
00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:46,000
Hene, malên em bibêjin Elî, qîzên wan hene li Tirmîşa,
Beşîr... li qîçikê wî kutane çûne.
 
There are, the households of let's say Elî, they have
daughters in Tirmîşa, Beşîr... his children's lineage ended
and left.

77
00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:49,000
Bi dawiyê neha... qîzekî xweyî bûye.
 
In the end now... he raised one daughter.

78
00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:58,000
Yanî tu zane ew jî em bibêjin wek... çîrok noka... kes ku
kurrê xwe tunebe kor ocax derê yanî... bes rastî ne wisa ye.
 
I mean you know that too, let's say like... stories now...
someone who doesn't have a son is considered to lose their
lineage... but in truth it is not like that.

79
00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:06,000
... yanî tu xort bibin, tu jin bibin... mirov ku hebe, mirov
kor ocax nabe yanî. Bes wek naskirina civakê wisa dibêjin.
 
... I mean whether they be boys, or women... if a person
exists, a person does not lose their lineage. But as a
societal recognition they say it like that.

80
00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:11,000
Mamoste, berî gundê we, çawa ji xwe re jiyan dikirin? Çi
diçandin?
 
Teacher, before in your village, how did they live? What did
they plant?

81
00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:14,000
Debara xwe çawa dikirin?
 
How did they make their living?

82
00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:19,000
Em bibêjin destpêkê debara xwe bi pez û reza dikirin.
 
Let's say initially they made their living with sheep and
vineyards.

83
00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:24,000
Piştî tên, avakirina gund, komir lê zêde dibe.
 
After they come, building the village, charcoal increases.

84
00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:31,000
Em bibêjin komir dikirin, komir dibirin wek Şêrawa...
dibirin difirotin û debara xwe dikirin.
 
Let's say they made charcoal, they took charcoal to places
like Şêrawa... they took it and sold it and made a living.

85
00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:36,000
Vekirina erdan çêbû, çandina zeytûna hinekî zêde bû.
 
The opening of lands happened, the planting of olives
increased a bit.

86
00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:38,000
Rez, debara sereke bi reza bû.
 
Vineyards, the main livelihood was with vineyards.

87
00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:41,000
Rez û pez bûn, niha bûye zeytûn.
 
It was vineyards and sheep, now it has become olives.

88
00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:51,000
Di demên dawiyê de, em bibêjin wek fêkî... niha çeftelî,
sêv, xox, mişmiş, piranî bi van jiyana xwe derbas dikin.
 
In recent times, let's say like fruits... now peaches,
apples, plums, apricots, mostly they make their living with
these.

89
00:08:51,000 --> 00:08:54,000
Ê Mamoste Mihemed, niha gundê Şkêfta çend xanî, çend mal e?
 
And Teacher Mihemed, now the village of Şkêfta is how many
houses, how many families?

90
00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:58,000
Bi xwedê nêzîkî sed malî ye.
 
By God, it is nearly a hundred houses.

91
00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:00,000
Ji deh malbatan pêk tê.
 
It consists of ten families.

92
00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:08,000
Em bibêjin... berê sê malbat bûn, niha piranî jê fere bûn.
Niha gihîştiye deh malbatan.
 
Let's say... previously there were three families, now most
of them expanded. Now it has reached ten families.

93
00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:16,000
Navê malbatan kanî ji me ra bêje. Te got sê malbat bûn...
piştî wê te got ji Çomaza jî yek hatin...
 
Can you tell us the names of the families. You said there
were three families... after that you said one came from
Çomaza too...

94
00:09:16,000 --> 00:09:18,000
Dibên çend malbat bûne, dibêjin çar malbat in ne?
 
They say how many families there became, they say there are
four families, right?

95
00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:20,000
Kanî navê wan çar malbata ji me ra bêje.
 
Please tell us the names of those four families.

96
00:09:20,000 --> 00:09:23,000
E, malbatên mala Xelîfo bûn.
 
Uh, the families of the Xelîfo household.

97
00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:27,000
Malbatên mala Omerê Husê bûn. Malên Daxlî bûn, û malê Keso
bûn.
 
The families of the Omerê Husê household. They were the
Daxlî household, and the Keso household.

98
00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:32,000
Ev bingehê gund, wek avakirina gund, ev in.
 
These are the foundation of the village, like the building
of the village, it's these.

99
00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:37,000
Ê Mamoste niha, ev... te got gundê Şkêfta... sed mal e.
Piranî milet ji gund derketiye?
 
And Teacher now, this... you said the village of Şkêfta...
is a hundred houses. Have most of the people left the
village?

100
00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:41,000
Çûne navçeyên dera? Yan li gund hemû nemane?
 
Did they go to outside districts? Or are they not all
staying in the village?

101
00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:54,000
Piranî di gund da ne, bas... wek koçberî, elbet çêdibe...
yanî em bibêjin, wek debar... li vir hacetên xwe yê rojane
nabînin. Ji ber wê derdikevin derva yanî.
 
Most are in the village, but... like migration, of course it
happens... I mean let's say, as a living... here they don't
find their daily needs. Because of that they go outside.

102
00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:56,000
Li kî derê bar kirin navçeyan?
 
To where did they move among the districts?

103
00:09:56,000 --> 00:09:59,000
L' Efrînê hene. L' navçeya Şiyê hene.
 
There are in Afrin. There are in the Şiyê district.

104
00:09:59,000 --> 00:10:00,000
Em bibêjin, e ...
 
Let's say, uh ...

105
00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:04,000
Spasdar im mamoste, gelek spasdar im.
 
Thank you teacher, thank you very much.

106
00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:10,000
Hêvîdar im em spasiya we û axaftina we di bernameyên ax û
welat de bikin.
 
I hope we thank you and your speech in the Ax û Welat
programs.

107
00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:14,000
Gundê Şikeftan yek ji gundên navçeya Şiyê ye.
 
The village of Şikeftan is one of the villages in the Şiyê
district.

108
00:10:14,000 --> 00:10:16,000
Ev gund ji sed malî pêk tê.
 
This village consists of a hundred houses.

109
00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:20,000
Navê gundê Şikeftan tê texmînkirin ji jiyana di şikeftan da
derketiye.
 
The name of the village of Şikeftan is estimated to have
originated from living in caves.

110
00:10:20,000 --> 00:10:27,000
Ku ji nêzîkî sêsed û pêncî salî ve tenê sê malbatên sereke
di vî gundî de jiyan kirine.
 
Since nearly three hundred and fifty years ago, only three
main families lived in this village.

111
00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:34,000
Di salên bîstan da şêniyên vî gundî mal û xaniyên xwe li
nêzî kaniyên avê ava kirine.
 
In the twenties, the residents of this village built their
homes and houses near the water springs.

112
00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:41,000
Du kanî li gundê Şikeftan hene. Yek bi navê Kaniya Deştê û
ya din jî bi navê Kaniya Derkê ye.
 
There are two springs in the village of Şikeftan. One is
named Kaniya Deştê and the other is named Kaniya Derkê.

113
00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:44,000
Di heman demê de gundê Turmişa cîranê gundê Şikeftan e.
 
At the same time, the village of Turmişa is a neighbor to
the village of Şikeftan.

114
00:10:44,000 --> 00:11:04,000
Û ji ava her du kaniyan sûd werdigirin.
 
And they benefit from the water of both springs.

115
00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:35,000
Sewda sewda, firîk sewda.
 
Love love, fresh love.

116
00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:40,000
Sewda sewda, firîk sewda.
 
Love love, fresh love.

117
00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:45,000
Hatim hatim ji dûr hatim.
 
I came, I came, I came from afar.

118
00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:51,000
Û hatim hatim ji dûr hatim.
 
And I came, I came, I came from afar.

119
00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:57,000
Ez xwendî me bê xelat im.
 
I am educated, without a reward.

120
00:11:57,000 --> 00:12:02,000
Ez xwendî me bê xelat im.
 
I am educated, without a reward.

121
00:12:02,000 --> 00:12:07,000
Ji bo xatirê zêva hatim.
 
I came for the sake of the silver.

122
00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:13,000
Ji bo xatirê zêva hatim.
 
I came for the sake of the silver.

123
00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:19,000
Naxweçe me, ez gazinc kem e.
 
I am sick, I make complaints.

124
00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:25,000
Û ne muxtar im, rem lê bavê.
 
And I am not a mukhtar, cast a spell on him.

125
00:12:25,000 --> 00:12:31,000
Sewda sewda firîk sewda.
 
Love love, fresh love.

126
00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:38,000
Û sewda sewda rindik sewda ye.
 
And love love, beautiful love.

127
00:12:38,000 --> 00:12:43,000
Ez şivanê pezê boz im.
 
I am the shepherd of the gray sheep.

128
00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:50,000
Û mi pez berda serê çiyê yo.
 
And I released the sheep to the top of the mountain.

129
00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:54,000
Sewda sewda firîk sewda.
 
Love love, fresh love.

130
00:12:54,000 --> 00:13:02,000
Û sewda sewda rindik sewda ye.
 
And love love, beautiful love.

131
00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:05,000
Bila bavê keça bimre.
 
Let the father of the girl die.

132
00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:07,000
Bila destê lawik...
 
Let the boy's hand...

133
00:13:07,000 --> 00:13:14,000
Zû di deşta me re bigerte.
 
Wander quickly through our plains.

134
00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:15,000
Gelek gelek spas.
 
Thank you very, very much.

135
00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:20,000
Belê temaşevanên hêja, di gundê Şikeftan de jî, em derbasî
cema dayîka xwe jî bûn.
 
Yes, dear viewers, in the village of Şikeftan, we also
visited our mother's gathering.

136
00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:24,000
Dayîka min jî bi stranên wan ê folklorî, ê kevnarî...
 
My mother also, with their folklore, ancient songs...

137
00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:29,000
Dema hena da, dema bûk û zava hene dikirin vê re digotin
ehwelok.
 
In the henna times, when they applied henna to the bride and
groom, they sang 'ehwelok'.

138
00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:32,000
Wan jî stranek xwa pêşkêşî me kirin.
 
They also presented a song of theirs to us.

139
00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:35,000
Û niha jî, li pêşiya me kumbac çêdikin.
 
And right now, in front of us, they are making kumbac.

140
00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:38,000
Em ê bipirsin, çawa çêdikin kumbac.
 
We will ask how they make kumbac.

141
00:13:38,000 --> 00:13:43,000
Ji ber ku dema cejnê tên, bi taybet cejn kumbac çêdikin.
 
Because when the holidays come, especially the holiday, they
make kumbac.

142
00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:46,000
Niha jî cejn nemaye, piştî cejnê çêkirine.
 
Now the holiday has passed, they made it after the holiday.

143
00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:51,000
Em ê bipirsin çi heye di hûrgiliyê... Ji bo çi ew kumbane
çêkirine.
 
We will ask what is in the details... Why they made that
kumbac.

144
00:13:51,000 --> 00:13:52,000
Dayê merhaba ji we re.
 
Mother, hello to you.

145
00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:55,000
Ahlan wa sahlan ji we re.
 
Welcome to you too.

146
00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:58,000
Sax bin dayê, destên we sax bin. Destpêkê sax bin.
 
Bless you mother, bless your hands. First of all, bless you.

147
00:13:58,000 --> 00:14:00,000
Hûn îro kumbac dikin û jin hemî li vê derê civiyane.
 
You are making kumbac today and all the women have gathered
here.

148
00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:02,000
Em spasiya we jî dikin.
 
We also thank you.

149
00:14:02,000 --> 00:14:06,000
Em jî spasiya we dikin, ser serê me hatin, ser çavê me
hatin.
 
We thank you too, you came on our heads, you came on our
eyes.

150
00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:09,000
Me zanî hûn wê werin ax û welat...
 
We knew you were coming for Ax û Welat...

151
00:14:09,000 --> 00:14:11,000
Me jî kumbac çêkirin.
 
We made kumbac too.

152
00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:12,000
Hevalê xwe jî bîne ha...
 
Bring your friends too...

153
00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:16,000
Destê we sax bin. Naha cem me Efrînê dibêjin kumbac.
 
Bless your hands. Now in our Afrin they say kumbac.

154
00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:19,000
Tê zanîn miletê me yê Cizîrê jî, dibêjin kade (kulîçe).
 
It is known that our people from Cizîrê, they say kade
(kulîçe).

155
00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:21,000
Em dibêjin kumbac.
 
We say kumbac.

156
00:14:21,000 --> 00:14:23,000
Me zanî hûn wê werin... Efrînê herêmeke wê cem e..
 
We knew you were coming... Afrin is a region that has it...

157
00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:24,000
Me zanî hûn wê werin.
 
We knew you were coming.

158
00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:26,000
Ê rohiyê we, ruyê we ye cem e.
 
The light of your face is with us.

159
00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:28,000
Hûn ser serê me, û ser çavê me hatin.
 
You came on our heads and on our eyes.

160
00:14:28,000 --> 00:14:30,000
Îşev em kumbac çêdikin.
 
Tonight we are making kumbac.

161
00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:31,000
Em bi destan çêdikin.
 
We are making it by hand.

162
00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:35,000
Em tiştên dar û naxin ê Efrînê daran...
 
We don't put wood things and Afrin's woods...

163
00:14:35,000 --> 00:14:37,000
Em kumbac çêdikin li ser êr.
 
We are making kumbac on the fire.

164
00:14:37,000 --> 00:14:40,000
Yanî hûn dixwazin hemû tişt bi destê we be.
 
So you want everything to be made by your hands.

165
00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:41,000
Erê.
 
Yes.

166
00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:45,000
Emê naha ko, ji pêşiyê ve çêkin...
 
Now, we will make it from the beginning...

167
00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:48,000
Me pêşî ard kiriyê.
 
We first put flour.

168
00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:51,000
Hê destpêkê hûn ard dikin, paşê hûn çi dikinê?
 
You put flour at the very beginning, then what do you do?

169
00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:54,000
Welle em pêşî ard dikinê.
 
Well, we first put flour.

170
00:14:54,000 --> 00:14:57,000
Em paşê zeytê dikinê.
 
Then we add oil.

171
00:14:57,000 --> 00:14:59,000
Û em rûn dikinê.
 
And we add fat.

172
00:14:59,000 --> 00:15:00,000
Û em...
 
And we...

173
00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:05,000
Reşikê dikinê... Kunciyan dikinê...
 
We add nigella seeds... We add sesame seeds...

174
00:15:05,000 --> 00:15:08,000
Ê em... Û em distirên.
 
We... And we knead it.

175
00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:10,000
Û em paşê jî çêdikin li ser êr.
 
And then we make it on the fire.

176
00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:13,000
Naha agir vêketiye, em ê bibirêjin.
 
Now the fire is lit, we will bake it.

177
00:15:13,000 --> 00:15:17,000
Ê dayê, niha bi taybetî hûn çi wext çêdikin kumbacê?
 
So mother, specifically when do you make kumbac?

178
00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:22,000
Welle munasabat, û her roj... Şahî jî çêdibin em dewet.
 
Well, for special occasions, and every day... If there are
celebrations, for weddings.

179
00:15:22,000 --> 00:15:25,000
Yanî di şahiyan de jî tê dayîn, di dewetan de tê dayîn.
 
So it is also given at celebrations, it is given at
weddings.

180
00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:28,000
Û ev yek jî ji bo bernameya me we çêkir, spas ji we re.
 
And you made this one for our program, thank you.

181
00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:32,000
Naha dayê, ji bilî tiştên şêrînî hûn çi çêdikinin e?
 
Now mother, you mostly make sweet things, what else do you
make?

182
00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:34,000
Welle em kumbac çêdikin.
 
Well, we make kumbac.

183
00:15:34,000 --> 00:15:35,000
Em xureybe çêdikin.
 
We make ghorayebah.

184
00:15:35,000 --> 00:15:37,000
Em qe'qan çêdikin.
 
We make kaak.

185
00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:39,000
Me'mûran çêdikin.
 
We make maamoul.

186
00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:43,000
Me kutayî daye ser êr, em çêdikin.
 
We put the crushed pieces on the fire, we make it.

187
00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:44,000
Îşte...
 
Like this...

188
00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:46,000
Me ev derxistiyee, me kumbac kirine welleh.
 
We took this out, we made kumbac, really.

189
00:15:46,000 --> 00:15:49,000
Başe dayê, em ê niha ji vê mîrê xwe jî bipirsin.
 
Okay mother, we will now ask this lady of ours too.

190
00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:51,000
Dayê merheba ji te re.
 
Mother, hello to you.

191
00:15:51,000 --> 00:15:53,000
Ehlen û sehlen.
 
Welcome.

192
00:15:53,000 --> 00:15:54,000
Çawa yî, halê te çawa ye?
 
How are you, how is your condition?

193
00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:57,000
Xwedê rehetî bit di dê.
 
May God give you comfort.

194
00:15:57,000 --> 00:15:58,000
Sax bî dayê.
 
Bless you mother.

195
00:15:58,000 --> 00:16:00,000
Dayê emrê te çiqas e?
 
Mother, how old are you?

196
00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:03,000
Welleh emrê min yê Xwedê dizane.
 
Well, only God knows my age.

197
00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:06,000
Ez nizanim.
 
I don't know.

198
00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:11,000
Bi min re gotin emrê te sed û bîst sal e.
 
They told me your age is a hundred and twenty years.

199
00:16:11,000 --> 00:16:13,000
Kê ji te re wisa gotiye?
 
Who told you that?

200
00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:16,000
Sed û bîst sal... na sed û bîst sal.
 
A hundred and twenty years... no not a hundred and twenty
years.

201
00:16:16,000 --> 00:16:19,000
Dayê, emrê te çiqas heye emê bêjin.
 
Mother, whatever your age is, we will say it.

202
00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:20,000
Naha berê...
 
Now in the past...

203
00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:23,000
Dema tu keçik bûyî, û demên berê...
 
When you were a girl, and in the past...

204
00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:25,000
We çi dikir? Berê jî kumbac hebûn?
 
What did you do? Were there kumbac in the past too?

205
00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:28,000
Welle kumbac me dîtin.
 
Well, we saw kumbac.

206
00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:30,000
Kumbac faqîre bûn.
 
Kumbac was poor.

207
00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:32,000
Feqîrî pir bû. Feqîrî bû.
 
There was a lot of poverty. It was poverty.

208
00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:34,000
Ard tine bû.
 
There was no flour.

209
00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:38,000
Em diçûn e... Deştê, nanê rûn dikirin.
 
We used to go... to the plain, and make bread with butter.

210
00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:41,000
Mirişka xwa ser jê dikirin, me şîvê xwa dikirin.
 
We would slaughter our chicken, we would make our dinner.

211
00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:45,000
Kar û bar nedikirin. Tişt feqîr bû.
 
They didn't do work and chores. Things were poor.

212
00:16:45,000 --> 00:16:47,000
Berê tiştî wisa feqîr bûn.
 
In the past, things were very poor like this.

213
00:16:47,000 --> 00:16:48,000
Gundê me da...
 
In our village...

214
00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:51,000
Dewik ji me der nediket, ta der nediket.
 
Buttermilk wouldn't come out for us, thread wouldn't come
out.

215
00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:54,000
Me têngen, ew nedî.
 
We had narrowness, we didn't see anything.

216
00:16:54,000 --> 00:16:56,000
Ev wexta wa tu dibînî...
 
This time you are seeing...

217
00:16:56,000 --> 00:16:58,000
Elah bide we jî.
 
May God give to you too.

218
00:16:58,000 --> 00:17:01,000
Em çi tiştî bibînin... Em çi bibînin.
 
What things do we see... What do we see.

219
00:17:01,000 --> 00:17:03,000
Me di çûn ceh...
 
We used to go for barley...

220
00:17:03,000 --> 00:17:06,000
Bi gundê Ceqel, çar pênc dayne me dihişt.
 
In the village of Jeqel, we would leave four or five
measures.

221
00:17:06,000 --> 00:17:11,000
Me dikirin nan, qeçikek me dixwarin.
 
We would make bread, we would eat a little piece.

222
00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:13,000
Wê demê, ew tiştan tune bûn?
 
At that time, didn't those things exist?

223
00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:17,000
Welleh hebû, xêr ber hebû go me dît, ne wekî naha bû.
 
Well, it existed, there was good that we saw, it wasn't like
now.

224
00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:20,000
Berê ne wekî naha bû yabo.
 
In the past it wasn't like now, son.

225
00:17:20,000 --> 00:17:21,000
Berê rind bû yan naha?
 
Was the past better or now?

226
00:17:21,000 --> 00:17:23,000
Welleh berê, jina naha rindtir e.
 
Well, the past was better than now.

227
00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:24,000
Yanî berê baştir bû.
 
So the past was better.

228
00:17:24,000 --> 00:17:25,000
Ebe erê.
 
Oh yes.

229
00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:28,000
E qey we wusa, xweşbûne ji we ra...
 
So why was it, was it nicer for you...

230
00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:31,000
Naha naha gul im ez.
 
Now, now I am a flower.

231
00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:33,000
Naha gul e mi...
 
Now I am a flower...

232
00:17:33,000 --> 00:17:37,000
Berê xoceyek dihat, şorikek dikir me guhdarî dikir.
 
In the past a teacher would come, would tell a story and we
would listen.

233
00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:40,000
Em qîz bûn, em çûçik bûn, me guhdarî dikir.
 
We were girls, we were small, we would listen.

234
00:17:40,000 --> 00:17:44,000
Digo sere kî ketî da... destmala xwe têxe rûyê wî.
 
He said whoever is falling... put your handkerchief on his
face.

235
00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:56,000
Digo rey didinê, jinik destê wezîr dibînin, ew ditirsîn em
çûçik bûn em ditirsîn.
 
He said they give way, the woman sees the vizier's hand,
they were afraid, we were small, we were afraid.

236
00:17:56,000 --> 00:18:04,000
Me welê... xwe avêtibû destê malê serê xwe... me makînek
kiribû yanî me digot:
 
We were like that... we threw ourselves into the hand of the
house, our head... we made a machine, meaning we said:

237
00:18:04,000 --> 00:18:12,000
"Min dît," digot, "Pûriyê we bi dar ve, bi der kav ve sa...
Digo heram e." Xwecî wa digo.
 
"I saw," she said, "Your aunt on the tree, hanging
outside... She said it's forbidden." That's what the teacher
said.

238
00:18:12,000 --> 00:18:15,000
Me guhdarî dikir naha.
 
We would listen to that back then.

239
00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:18,000
E dayê, tu ji gundê Şikefta yî, tu ji gundekî din e?
 
So mother, are you from Şikeftan village, or from another
village?

240
00:18:18,000 --> 00:18:20,000
Ez ji gundê Hec Xelîl im mi.
 
I am from Hec Xelîl village.

241
00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:21,000
Tu ji gundê Hec Xelîl î.
 
You are from Hec Xelîl village.

242
00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:23,000
Erê, lê me li vir mêr kirî.
 
Yes, but I got married here.

243
00:18:23,000 --> 00:18:26,000
Û qîçikên min jî li vir hene.
 
And my children are here too.

244
00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:28,000
Çend zarokên te hene?
 
How many children do you have?

245
00:18:28,000 --> 00:18:31,000
Çar lawik sê qîz.
 
Four boys and three girls.

246
00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:32,000
Xwedê ji te ra bihêle.
 
May God keep them for you.

247
00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:35,000
Xwedê ji te ra bihêle. Xwedê te jî bihêle.
 
May God keep them for you. May God keep you too.

248
00:18:35,000 --> 00:18:41,000
Dayê, berê we, wê... we bêtir we çi dikir, berê, dema jiyana
berê... Naha di vî gundî de berê çawa bû?
 
Mother, in the past... what did you mostly do, in the past,
during the life of the past... How was it in this village in
the past?

249
00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:43,000
Rind bû, xêr bû. Rind bû.
 
It was good, it was blessed. It was good.

250
00:18:43,000 --> 00:18:44,000
Berê a wisa mal hebûn?
 
Were there houses like this in the past?

251
00:18:44,000 --> 00:18:47,000
Welleh hebûn... wanî jor jî tinne bû.
 
Well, there were... but not exactly like up there.

252
00:18:47,000 --> 00:18:52,000
Şikir Xwedê ra bîn, berekê vebûn. Cîran, bela bûn.
 
Thanks be to God, there was abundance. Neighbors were
around.

253
00:18:52,000 --> 00:18:55,000
Wa mal wusa ne mabin niha jî.
 
But these houses haven't remained like that now.

254
00:18:55,000 --> 00:18:59,000
Seheta te xweş dayê. Xwedê emrêkî xwaş bide te dayê.
 
Health to you mother. May God give you a good long life
mother.

255
00:18:59,000 --> 00:19:00,000
Xwedê ji te ra jî bide.
 
May God give to you too.

256
00:19:00,000 --> 00:19:01,000
Sax bî dayê.
 
Bless you mother.

257
00:19:01,000 --> 00:19:05,000
Naha we yê, çi bikin? Piştî hûn hazir dikin, hûn ê li ser êr
bibirêjin?
 
Now what will you do? After you prepare it, will you bake it
on the fire?

258
00:19:05,000 --> 00:19:09,000
Em kenî bibirêjin. Em dikin... sîniyan...
 
We will slightly bake them. We put them... in trays...

259
00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:12,000
Xelkî Sîmerê yan di nav Efrînê da, di firnan da, hevalên me
ne.
 
The people of Simer or inside Afrin, in the bakeries, they
are our friends.

260
00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:18,000
Îşev em dikin ava herin li gundê din ye... Yek em li bindî
didin yek li ser didin.
 
Tonight we will make them and they go to the other
village... We bake one on the bottom and one on top.

261
00:19:18,000 --> 00:19:20,000
Naha bide agiran em ê bibirêjin.
 
Now give the fire, we will bake them.

262
00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:22,000
Kerem bikin hûn jî ser xêrê bixwin.
 
Please, you also eat with goodness.

263
00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:25,000
Spas ji we re.
 
Thank you.

264
00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:28,000
Merhaba jinan. Quwet be jinan.
 
Hello women. Strength to the women.

265
00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:32,000
Ehlen û sehlen, ser çavan, ser çavan.
 
Welcome, on our eyes, on our eyes.

266
00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:34,000
We li vir çi dibirêjin?
 
What are you baking here?

267
00:19:34,000 --> 00:19:35,000
Kar û barê berê.
 
The chores and work of the past.

268
00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:36,000
Ê çi ye ev?
 
And what is this?

269
00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:39,000
Tiştên me yî berê ya wisa, di kumbacê xwe didin reştê.
 
Our things of the past like this, we put our kumbac to
roast.

270
00:19:39,000 --> 00:19:47,000
Munesebata cejnê tiştên wusa xweş e bi me e, em destê xelkî
xwa hazir dikin, em daxwazên mîvanên xwe dikin.
 
The holiday occasion is a nice thing like this for us, we
prepare our people's hands, we request our guests.

271
00:19:47,000 --> 00:19:50,000
E destê we sax bin. Neha kumbac evê kerê ko derê?
 
Well, bless your hands. Now where will this kumbac go?

272
00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:54,000
Destê we sax bin, em naha daynin, naha êdî em tînin êr di
ortê da.
 
Bless your hands, we are placing it now, now we bring the
fire to the middle.

273
00:19:54,000 --> 00:19:58,000
Ne dibîne? Kumbac. Agir kî de ser e, yekî bi binî ye.
 
Doesn't he see? Kumbac. The fire is cold from the bottom,
one is from underneath.

274
00:19:58,000 --> 00:20:00,000
Û hûnê vê nakin em ê wê bibirêjin.
 
And you won't do this, we will bake it.

275
00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:05,000
Bes orî binê wê boş be.
 
Just let the bottom be hollow.

276
00:20:05,000 --> 00:20:08,000
Navê wê bincih e an orî ye an sercih e?
 
Is its name bincih, orî, or sercih?

277
00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:10,000
Orî bincih e.
 
Orî is the base.

278
00:20:10,000 --> 00:20:15,000
Erê, li sercih, li bincih, sorbî em ê deynin, em ê axê carek
din da bikin.
 
Yes, for the top, the base, we will put the red clay, we
will apply the soil once more.

279
00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:17,000
Naha ev qumbe wê vira du sê rojan bin?
 
Now, these ovens (qumbe), will they be here for two or three
days?

280
00:20:17,000 --> 00:20:18,000
Erê.
 
Yes.

281
00:20:18,000 --> 00:20:20,000
Naha ev qumbeyên we danîne di kû de ne?
 
Now, where are these ovens that you have set up?

282
00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:25,000
Naha dibin erdê de, agir jî didin binê wê, hawa ev qelîtiyên
me berê ne.
 
Now they go underground, they also put fire underneath it,
like our old traditions.

283
00:20:25,000 --> 00:20:30,000
Kerebe berê tunebû. Ez vana jî naha agir tê de bixim û
bişewitînim.
 
There was no electricity before. I will now put fire inside
these and burn them.

284
00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:33,000
Ev qeswe temam e, wisa bû.
 
So, this process is complete, that's how it was.

285
00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:37,000
Qumbeyên ha vana bûn. Evana bûn.
 
These ovens were like this. These were it.

286
00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:38,000
Evana temam in yê kî di rakê?
 
These are complete, who will pick them up?

287
00:20:38,000 --> 00:20:42,000
Evana temam bûn e. Em ê deynin, em ê vana wek ku em jê da
girtinê vekin.
 
These are completely done. We will place them, open them
from the closed parts.

288
00:20:42,000 --> 00:20:44,000
Em ê deynin ser, ha we jî bibînin di navê de.
 
We will place them on top, and you will see inside.

289
00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:46,000
Wanê din jî wek wan qediyane evna wek hev ne?
 
The others are also finished like them, they are the same?

290
00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:48,000
Evana qediyan e.
 
These are finished.

291
00:20:48,000 --> 00:21:08,000
De kerem kin.
 
Alright, please go ahead.

292
00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:11,000
Naha dayê, ev çiqas wext dimînin?
 
Now, mother, how long do these stay?

293
00:21:11,000 --> 00:21:16,000
Welle yanî ta li me qayil bî wekî deh deqan wisa tê de dêna
sor dibe.
 
Well, until it's enough for us, it turns red in about ten
minutes like that.

294
00:21:16,000 --> 00:21:17,000
Deh deqan sor dibe?
 
It turns red in ten minutes?

295
00:21:17,000 --> 00:21:23,000
Erê bes oriya germ e, yanî ca ku ewca germ bûn e, evên
sercih em hîç nakin.
 
Yes, but the base is hot, so once they're hot, we don't do
anything with the top ones.

296
00:21:23,000 --> 00:21:28,000
Em ê di vana wisa bînin ser ê diqadin.
 
We will just bring them over and finish them off.

297
00:21:28,000 --> 00:21:29,000
Destê we sax bin.
 
Bless your hands.

298
00:21:29,000 --> 00:21:47,000
Destê te jî sax bin, canê te sax bî. Sipas ji we re.
 
Health to your hands too, health to your body. Thank you.

299
00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:54,000
Li gorî hinek çavkaniyên dîrokî, tê texmînkirin ku herêma
Gundewarên Efrînê cih û warê bav û kalên Kurdan bû.
 
According to some historical sources, it is estimated that
the rural areas of the Afrin region were the homeland of the
Kurdish ancestors.

300
00:21:54,000 --> 00:22:00,000
Û yekemîn şaristaniya ku di herêmê de hatiye avakirin, di
dewra Mîtanî, ango Huriyan de hatiye avakirin.
 
And the first civilization built in the region was
established during the Mitanni era, that is, the Hurrians.

301
00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:05,000
Gelek şaristaniyên dîtir jî li ser vî warî bi pêş ve çûbûn.
 
Many other civilizations also advanced on this land.

302
00:22:05,000 --> 00:22:24,000
Hinek kevneşopiyên Romanî hatibûn dîtin, wekî Pireya
Qestentînî.
 
Some Roman traditions were seen, such as the Constantine
Bridge.

303
00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:29,000
Belê temaşevanên hêja, di gundê Şikavka de jî em digerin.
 
Yes, esteemed viewers, we are also wandering in the village
of Shikavka.

304
00:22:29,000 --> 00:22:33,000
Lî navê jî, em derbasî mala Apê Seîd dibin, mala Apê Seîd ku
Apê Seîd bixwe jî necar e.
 
Under this name, we are entering Uncle Seid's house, the
house of Uncle Seid, who himself is a carpenter.

305
00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:38,000
Me jî meraq kir em derbasî cem Apê Seîd bibin, ka em binêrin
çi çêdike.
 
We were also curious, so we are going to Uncle Seid's place
to see what he makes.

306
00:22:38,000 --> 00:22:39,000
Merheba.
 
Hello.

307
00:22:39,000 --> 00:22:40,000
Merhebteyn, ehlen wesahlan.
 
Double hello, welcome.

308
00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:42,000
Tu rehet î înşelle. Tu baş î?
 
You are well, hopefully. Are you good?

309
00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:43,000
Elhemdulillah.
 
Praise be to God.

310
00:22:43,000 --> 00:22:47,000
Apê Seîd tu necar î, me jî meraq kir em derbasî cem te
bibin.
 
Uncle Seid, you are a carpenter, we were curious, so we
decided to drop by.

311
00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:48,000
Ya ehlen wesahlan.
 
Oh, welcome.

312
00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:49,000
Apê Seîd tu çi çêdikî?
 
Uncle Seid, what do you make?

313
00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:57,000
Wellehi ez çêdikim, tiştên hanê wekî xeyala min derbas
dibin. Ji mecbûrkirin e.
 
Well, what I make, these things come to my imagination. It's
out of necessity.

314
00:22:57,000 --> 00:22:58,000
Wek çawa yanî?
 
Like how, exactly?

315
00:22:58,000 --> 00:23:02,000
Wekî çi bû yanî mesele. Berê pitir, dema kevin, mesela hawa
cercer e.
 
Like what it was, for example. In the past, in the old
times, for example, there is the threshing sled.

316
00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:08,000
Hawa şexre ye, hawa erebe ye, hawa tiştên hane kê kaştin, ev
tiştên me dî derketin.
 
There is the cart, there is the wagon, these things that
were pulled, these are the things we saw and brought out.

317
00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:11,000
Orta emrê min mezin bûye, bi meraq lê dixebitim.
 
Now that I have gotten older, I work on it out of curiosity.

318
00:23:11,000 --> 00:23:15,000
Tiştê hat bîra me, em çêdikin, nehat bîra me, em çênakin.
 
The things that come to our mind, we make, and if they
don't, we don't make them.

319
00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:16,000
Tu çend sal in çêdikî?
 
How many years have you been making them?

320
00:23:16,000 --> 00:23:19,000
Em nizanin ez sê û şêst salî me, tiştek wisa ye.
 
I don't know, I'm sixty-three years old or something like
that.

321
00:23:19,000 --> 00:23:20,000
Tu çend sal in te nizane?
 
You don't know how many years?

322
00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:25,000
Nizanin na, wextê ku mera rehet bû, wexta qer rihet bûye,
teşqele çêdibe, tecrube çêdibe.
 
No, I don't know. When one has free time, when one is
relaxed, creativity happens, experience happens.

323
00:23:25,000 --> 00:23:26,000
Xwedê siheta te xweş bike.
 
May God give you good health.

324
00:23:26,000 --> 00:23:28,000
Bide te jî ehlen wesahlan.
 
To you as well, welcome.

325
00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:34,000
Apê Seîd naha bêtir te go cercer, şexre, te ev karî ji kê
girt?
 
Uncle Seid, now further, you mentioned the threshing sled,
the cart. Who did you learn this trade from?

326
00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:38,000
Kara cercer û şexre min ji bavê xwe girt.
 
I learned the trade of the threshing sled and the cart from
my father.

327
00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:39,000
Bavê te necar bû?
 
Your father was a carpenter?

328
00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:41,000
Erê.
 
Yes.

329
00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:42,000
Bavê te ji kê girt?
 
Who did your father learn it from?

330
00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:44,000
Wellehi, wek min jê girt.
 
Well, just like I learned from him.

331
00:23:44,000 --> 00:23:49,000
Lî vî derê malek digotin Husê Dêxlê heye, mala Dêxlê li Şiyê
ye.
 
Here there is a family they called Huse Dexle, the Dexle
family is in Shiye.

332
00:23:49,000 --> 00:23:54,000
Ew xalanên hevdu bûn. Ji Husê Dêxlê fêrbû ev tişta, ev ilm.
 
They were maternal uncles to each other. He learned this
thing, this knowledge, from Huse Dexle.

333
00:23:54,000 --> 00:24:00,000
Necar li gundê me da berê pir bûn şeş heft bûn. Ne tenê
gundê te di xebitin bes naha ko em naxebitin nema em.
 
There were many carpenters in our village before, about six
or seven. It's not just your village that works, but now we
don't work anymore.

334
00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:01,000
Wan çi çêdikir?
 
What did they make?

335
00:24:01,000 --> 00:24:06,000
Wan jî cercer çêdikir, şexre çêdikirin.
 
They also made threshing sleds, they made carts.

336
00:24:06,000 --> 00:24:14,000
Apê Seîd te go ewa cercer e û şexre. Wî hîna te çi çêkir?
Wan çi çêdikirin berê?
 
Uncle Seid, you said the threshing sled and the cart. What
else have you made? What did they make before?

337
00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:21,000
Lê cercer çêdibû, lûq çêdibû. Lûq sê lengerî pêv didin.
 
Well, the threshing sled was made, the yoke was made. A yoke
that tied three animals together.

338
00:24:21,000 --> 00:24:24,000
Ez ne behsa cercer dikim yanî hûn çi çêdikin, qefesa
çêdikin, deriyan çêdikin?
 
I'm not talking about the threshing sled, I mean what do you
make, do you make cages, do you make doors?

339
00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:32,000
Berê me çêdikir. Haleta xwe ew in, te tewqê me di sêrik
dikir. Hewa edûs kirin e, hewa êkele.
 
We used to make them before. Our tools were like that, we
used a hand drill. For planing, for chiseling.

340
00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:38,000
Me de xistiye wisa de ku bibe barî wî em di mix kin, me
çêdikir wek ew qefesa mine ewê de li bin dar e.
 
We used to hit it so it aligns and then we nailed it, we
made them, like my cage over there under the wood.

341
00:24:38,000 --> 00:24:40,000
Naha ev yek wekî karê te ye?
 
Now, is this your work?

342
00:24:40,000 --> 00:24:48,000
Naha ez şuro dikim. Qafese ne kare min e. Na bes qendîl karê
min e, ew ha qendîla mêş e ye.
 
Now I do consultations. Making cages is not my job. No,
making lamps is my job, that one there is a bee smoker.

343
00:24:48,000 --> 00:24:49,000
Ev çi ye?
 
What is this?

344
00:24:49,000 --> 00:24:50,000
Ewe kûrîke ya mîşan e hingiv jê dikin.
 
This is a smoker to use on the bees so they can collect
honey.

345
00:24:50,000 --> 00:24:51,000
Ewa jî kare te ye?
 
That is also your work?

346
00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:52,000
Erê ev jî karê min e.
 
Yes, this is also my work.

347
00:24:52,000 --> 00:24:54,000
Te jê mêşa ra çêkiriye ev?
 
You made this for the bees?

348
00:24:54,000 --> 00:24:59,000
Welle ji mêj da e. Dehe sal heye zêde ye, dehe sal in.
 
Well, it's been a long time. It has been more than ten
years, ten years.

349
00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:00,000
Eve hisîn e?
 
Is this iron?

350
00:25:00,000 --> 00:25:01,000
Hesîn erê.
 
Iron, yes.

351
00:25:01,000 --> 00:25:02,000
Ev wek çi ye?
 
What is this like?

352
00:25:02,000 --> 00:25:09,000
Ev hawa dibînî, wextê agir ket vêrê, dû da derê, em pê diçin
em didin ser mêşan em dû didin.
 
As you can see, when fire goes in here, and smoke comes out,
we go with it and apply it to the bees to smoke them.

353
00:25:09,000 --> 00:25:12,000
Mela dizanin ke ew xwediyê wan e ne diz in.
 
This way they know it is their owner, not thieves.

354
00:25:12,000 --> 00:25:16,000
Wextê te çû paşî te kir paq, ew dizane ku tu ji bo wê
dixebitî.
 
When you go behind and clean it, they know that you are
working for them.

355
00:25:16,000 --> 00:25:27,000
Bes wextê ku te hewayê didiyê, dizane xwediyê milayîm e,
nake êrîş.
 
But when you give them the smoke, they know that their owner
is gentle, they don't attack.

356
00:25:27,000 --> 00:25:28,000
Yanî tu bi hêdî dikî.
 
So you do it slowly.

357
00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:35,000
Erê pê hêdî dikim, paşê te çi tişt hebe em dikin... hingiv
jê derdixin.
 
Yes, I do it carefully, and then whatever is inside, we do
it... we extract honey from it.

358
00:25:35,000 --> 00:25:38,000
Ey hûn çêdikin, bi wî dûyê ta de çi derdixin?
 
What do you make this smoke with? What do you put inside it?

359
00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:42,000
Welle ser qaziya dixistin, keziyan e.
 
Well, they would put cow dung on it. Dried cow dung.

360
00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:51,000
Berê em wek naha nebûn, digotin tarse pîşelo, diçêkirin,
hişk dikirin, dikirin kûrik e, bi pê dixistin.
 
Before, we were not like now, they used dried cow dung, they
prepared it, dried it, put it inside, and lit it.

361
00:25:51,000 --> 00:26:01,000
Bes naha me nabînin. Çênakin. Ev derê gund e. Qîz em tînin
dikan e.
 
But now you don't see it. They don't make it. This is the
village. We bring the girls from the shop.

362
00:26:01,000 --> 00:26:03,000
Naha arîgîla we çêkiriye?
 
Now, have you made a hookah?

363
00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:11,000
Welle taxt min çêkiriye qelûn kune ya mine, bes min ewqas
çêkiri min got ka tecrîbe bikim ka dişixil e, naxebite.
 
Well, the wooden part, I made it, it's my pipe base, but I
just made it and said let's test it to see if it works, and
it doesn't work.

364
00:26:11,000 --> 00:26:12,000
Dişixil e?
 
Does it work?

365
00:26:12,000 --> 00:26:18,000
Nako, carek de dişixil e. Ser cixare kê.
 
No, well maybe it works once. Just for one cigarette.

366
00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:20,000
Ev seri qehwe re ye?
 
Is this for coffee?

367
00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:27,000
Serî na çê nakim na. Te çê nekiriye... ser bu xwe dişixulim.
 
No, I don't make the top. You haven't done that... working
on it yourself.

368
00:26:27,000 --> 00:26:30,000
Û ew hîn bêtir tu çi çêdikî, qefesa.
 
And what more do you make, like cages.

369
00:26:30,000 --> 00:26:34,000
Qefese çi tişt e, heta kevçiya tiştê dariyê ez di çêkim.
 
What is a cage, I even make wooden spoons.

370
00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:38,000
Kevçiyê ko tiştek weqas qîmet ya wê hene wexta ev bi kar te.
 
The wooden spoons which have so much value when they are
used.

371
00:26:38,000 --> 00:26:40,000
Ew kevçî çewa diçin?
 
How do those spoons work?

372
00:26:40,000 --> 00:26:47,000
Di bîn kevçi wextê ew nav germî e, nav şorbe, pê tevdidin,
ev hesin e. Hesîn germ dibe û nerme...
 
You see, when these spoons are in heat, in soup, when they
stir it, if it is iron, the iron gets hot and soft...

373
00:26:47,000 --> 00:26:49,000
Ev pirr kevçî, we çewa çêdike?
 
These are a lot of spoons, how do you make them?

374
00:26:49,000 --> 00:26:55,000
Pir ci ne. çuk hene, mezin hene...
 
There are many kinds. There are small ones, there are big
ones...

375
00:26:55,000 --> 00:26:58,000
Temam hene. Ji bo tu wan çêkî, darên wan tu ji kû tînî?
 
Alright, they exist. To make these, where do you get the
wood from?

376
00:26:58,000 --> 00:27:01,000
Bi qasî ev tişt.
 
About this much.

377
00:27:01,000 --> 00:27:02,000
Kîjan darî tu çêdikî?
 
What kind of wood do you use?

378
00:27:02,000 --> 00:27:07,000
Wellehi, ev dariyê me qewl kiribû yek zeytûn û dudu jî gowîj
e.
 
Well, this wood we had an agreement for, one is olive and
the second is hawthorn.

379
00:27:07,000 --> 00:27:09,000
Ew ji kû der da tê?
 
Where does it come from?

380
00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:18,000
Nav cî ye em digerin dibînin. Ba'zên dar rast in em qut
dikin tînin. Çimkî dar naha çawa nav erdan e, her roj qut
dikin... naha kêm e.
 
We look around in the area and find it. Some trees are
straight, we cut them and bring them. Because the trees are
now in the fields, they cut them every day... now there's
not much left.

381
00:27:18,000 --> 00:27:20,000
Naha tu çi çêdikî?
 
Now, what else do you make?

382
00:27:20,000 --> 00:27:31,000
Naha qindax in ew tişta... mîster amade dikim, yek hat,
cewabê didim û di maşînê de dikim.
 
Now, these stocks and things... I prepare a sample, someone
came, I give them an answer and put it in the machine.

383
00:27:31,000 --> 00:27:36,000
Apê Seîd gûhdarî ji me re bike û tiştên tu çêkirin e yan
tiştên te amade ne nîşan bide.
 
Uncle Seid, tell us a bit more about the things you made or
the things you have ready to show us.

384
00:27:36,000 --> 00:27:38,000
Tiştên amade û ne amade.
 
Ready and not ready things.

385
00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:42,000
Evên amade ev cût e, ev cût e.
 
These ready ones, this pair, this pair.

386
00:27:42,000 --> 00:27:44,000
Paşê am herin... ji berê kalê me ve.
 
Then let's go... from our ancestors before.

387
00:27:44,000 --> 00:27:50,000
Ev cotên darî bûn. Ev cotên darî sê tunên wan hene. Heke ne
sê tun bin, nabe.
 
This pair of wood. This pair of wood has three holes. If
they are not three holes, it doesn't work.

388
00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:56,000
Hawa di bin da go... hûp. Î selmanî heye.
 
Below that, they say... hoop. There is the Selmanî style.

389
00:27:56,000 --> 00:27:58,000
Î erebî heye. Ewa selmêniyaye.
 
There is the Arabic style. That's the Selmani.

390
00:27:58,000 --> 00:28:06,000
Erebî heye, ew hûp e. Darê xanî dirêj wek wê dirêj e. Dûvê
xwe jî kurte.
 
There's the Arabic one, that's the hoop. The wood of the
house is long like that. Its tail is short.

391
00:28:06,000 --> 00:28:14,000
Bi vî ra dibêjin hûp. Wê ra dixin.
 
They call this the hoop. They put it there.

392
00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:21,000
Piştre em werin ser tiştên kevin.
 
Then let's come to the old things.

393
00:28:21,000 --> 00:28:23,000
Erê, Apê Seîd.
 
Yes, Uncle Seid.

394
00:28:23,000 --> 00:28:29,000
Cercer me çêdikirin. Me xwerit dikir wek bavê xwe re.
 
We used to make threshing sleds. We worked hard like my
father.

395
00:28:29,000 --> 00:28:34,000
Cercer hiştê me çêdikir. Û ev diçûn e, heta e kûderê be...
 
We still made threshing sleds. And these went, wherever it
was...

396
00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:39,000
Raco da tê da, dorê dertên. Ji Raco dehatin daxwazin e.
 
They go to Raco, around that area. They would come from Raco
to request them.

397
00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:42,000
Em xaricî hêv da der keve ta ze ne me we re no...
 
We went outside to see, you know we had them...

398
00:28:42,000 --> 00:28:45,000
Cercer mesela wisa amalo bû...
 
The threshing sled, for example, took so much work...

399
00:28:45,000 --> 00:28:52,000
Welle cercer, eger yekî wekî min be, welle heftiyekê tê de
dixebitî, di qede.
 
By God, the threshing sled, if it is someone like me, by God
he works on it for a week, and it is finished.

400
00:28:52,000 --> 00:29:00,000
Şexre jî yekî qer be, rojê... tişt wilo diqede... ewa dibe
derfet e qeyd û qeyd.
 
The cart too, if one is determined, in a day... it finishes
like that... that becomes an opportunity...

401
00:29:00,000 --> 00:29:02,000
Em ew çax nizanin bixebitin bi dewêr e.
 
Back then we didn't know how to work except with animals.

402
00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:04,000
Berê mekîne tunebûn.
 
There were no machines before.

403
00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:06,000
Cercer, lûq, şexre.
 
Threshing sled, yoke, cart.

404
00:29:06,000 --> 00:29:19,000
Berav da diçandin û li dest da xistin û jê re di firotin
gundên derdorê da.
 
They planted by the water and threshed by hand and sold them
to the surrounding villages.

405
00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:29,000
Me mecal nedît ji xêrî van şuxilan. Derbas dibe, dar e hawe.
Paşê em bi pê mêşa ketin.
 
We didn't find any opportunity other than these jobs. Time
passes, wood is like this. Then we got into beekeeping.

406
00:29:29,000 --> 00:29:44,000
Çimkî milkê me hindik e, me sê çar se mêş hebûn destê me da,
em bi mêşa ve elîmîn, ez çûm li serê wan dixebitîm.
 
Because our land is little, we had three to four hundred
hives in our hands, we got used to the bees, I went and
worked on them.

407
00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:57,000
Mi ew bi xwe re de gerandin. Derman pir bûn wê demê bo
mêşan.
 
I managed them myself. There was a lot of medicine at that
time for the bees.

408
00:29:57,000 --> 00:30:00,000
E di wê demê da pir caran min wisa çêdikir.
 
In that time, I often made it like that.

409
00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:06,000
Ê me ji çina dikir em ê çi bikin, em ê nuka xizmeta zeytûnê
xwe dikin ta qirra.
 
What could we do, we will now take care of our olives until
the end.

410
00:30:06,000 --> 00:30:09,000
Berê hingî beha pê, qiymet pê tunebû.
 
Before that, they had no price, no value.

411
00:30:09,000 --> 00:30:13,000
Em nuka jî xizmeta zeytûnê dikin.
 
Now we are taking care of the olives too.

412
00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:14,000
Îrade nade me.
 
But it doesn't give us revenue.

413
00:30:14,000 --> 00:30:16,000
Em ê çi bikin em nizanin ev meselê.
 
We don't know what to do about this issue.

414
00:30:16,000 --> 00:30:18,000
Te girt na?
 
Do you understand?

415
00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:19,000
Ewa.
 
Yes.

416
00:30:19,000 --> 00:30:25,000
Ê paşê jî me got xeyal de em zika çêkin, em ê kîra çêkin, em
ê tiştê nîqana yaş yaş çêkin.
 
Then we thought it was a dream, we made some pressing sacks,
we made rent, we made things slowly.

417
00:30:25,000 --> 00:30:27,000
Na, ev qesta te çêkirî ye?
 
No, did you make this yourself?

418
00:30:27,000 --> 00:30:30,000
Ev a min çênekiriye bes va tişt... aqil nikarim çêkim.
 
I didn't make this, but these things... I can't wrap my mind
around making it.

419
00:30:30,000 --> 00:30:32,000
Te hemî zik çêdikirin? Te zik çêdikirin.
 
Did you make all the pressing sacks? You made the pressing
sacks.

420
00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:34,000
Aa min çêdikirin.
 
Yes, I used to make them.

421
00:30:34,000 --> 00:30:36,000
Min çêdikirin.
 
I used to make them.

422
00:30:36,000 --> 00:30:37,000
Bes xêr e.
 
But it's alright.

423
00:30:37,000 --> 00:30:40,000
Ev xoce reben axa... mereqê min lê tuneye.
 
This poor land... I have no interest in it anymore.

424
00:30:40,000 --> 00:30:41,000
Dinya hemî doşker e ye.
 
The whole world is spinning.

425
00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:45,000
Nuka min a va çêkiriye qey min tiştên xwe dikir hundir...
 
Now I've built this so I could put my things inside...

426
00:30:45,000 --> 00:30:47,000
Neyê min, mereqa min pê tune ye.
 
It's not mine, I don't care about it.

427
00:30:47,000 --> 00:30:52,000
Çi tê tije kî wina melah e, ew tiştên hundir be xeyo... bila
bisekine.
 
Just fill it like that, put the stuff inside... and let it
stay.

428
00:30:52,000 --> 00:30:54,000
Ê mal ava ta, seatê ta xweş.
 
God bless you, good times to you.

429
00:30:54,000 --> 00:30:59,000
Ta jî xweş. Ehlen wesehlen.
 
Good times to you too. Welcome.

430
00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:02,000
Necarek bi navê Seîdê Mihemed Hîdo hebû.
 
There was a carpenter named Said Mohammed Hido.

431
00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:05,000
Ku pir alavên çandiniyê çêdikirin.
 
Who used to make many farming tools.

432
00:31:05,000 --> 00:31:25,000
Weke cencer, bêjing, hevcarê darî, derî, qendîlên mîşê,
qefes, nîr û tiştên bi wî çêdikirin.
 
Like threshing sledges, sieves, wooden plows, doors,
beehives, cages, yokes, and similar things he made.

433
00:32:24,000 --> 00:32:26,000
Belê temaşevanên hêja...
 
Yes, dear viewers...

434
00:32:26,000 --> 00:32:29,000
...naha jî di gundê Şikeftê da jî em derbasî şikeftê bûn.
 
...now also in the village of Shikeft, we have passed into
the cave.

435
00:32:29,000 --> 00:32:31,000
Beriya gundê Şikeftê, ev şikeftana bûn.
 
Before the village of Shikeft, there were these caves.

436
00:32:31,000 --> 00:32:33,000
Beriya milet ji vir de jiyana xwe dikir.
 
In the past, people lived here.

437
00:32:33,000 --> 00:32:36,000
Naha du kes li vir in, em ê destpêkê wan nas bikin.
 
Now two people are here, we will first get to know them.

438
00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:38,000
Ey nika serê şikeftê da em derbas bûn.
 
And now we have entered the beginning of the cave.

439
00:32:38,000 --> 00:32:39,000
Merheba ji we re.
 
Hello to you.

440
00:32:39,000 --> 00:32:40,000
Ehlen wesehlen.
 
Welcome.

441
00:32:40,000 --> 00:32:40,000
Navê min Reşîd Bîlal.
 
Let's get to know you?

442
00:32:40,000 --> 00:32:43,000
Navê min Reşîd Bîlal.
 
My name is Rashid Bilal.

443
00:32:43,000 --> 00:32:44,000
Ser çava, navê te bi xêr?
 
Welcome, your good name?

444
00:32:44,000 --> 00:32:45,000
Navê min jî Ednan Arif e.
 
My name is Adnan Arif.

445
00:32:45,000 --> 00:32:46,000
Ser çava min.
 
Welcome.

446
00:32:46,000 --> 00:32:50,000
Apê Reşîd, beriya gundê we... navê gundê we... ji şikefta
hatiye?
 
Uncle Rashid, before your village... the name of your
village... did it come from the caves?

447
00:32:50,000 --> 00:32:51,000
Tabî.
 
Of course.

448
00:32:51,000 --> 00:32:54,000
Gundê we, lê kîjan malbata di vê şikeftan da bûn?
 
Your village, which families were in these caves?

449
00:32:54,000 --> 00:32:55,000
Çend şikeft we hebûn?
 
How many caves did you have?

450
00:32:55,000 --> 00:32:58,000
Wela ji esasê da, dibên sê malbat tê da bûn.
 
Well, basically, they say there were three families in it.

451
00:32:58,000 --> 00:33:04,000
Malên Dêxlê... û malên Emerî Osê...
 
The Dexli family... and the Ameri Ose family...

452
00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:05,000
Û malên Qaso.
 
And the Qaso family.

453
00:33:05,000 --> 00:33:09,000
Ev şikefta bi xwe, a malên Emerî Osê ye.
 
This cave itself belongs to the Ameri Ose family.

454
00:33:09,000 --> 00:33:12,000
A teviya ev e, reîsê ha we, heft birak tê da bûn.
 
All of it is one, the head of them, there were seven
brothers in it.

455
00:33:12,000 --> 00:33:14,000
Dibên heft birak bûn.
 
They say there were seven brothers.

456
00:33:14,000 --> 00:33:18,000
Ji heft biraka jî giştkî kûr û cax çûn e. Kesek jê nemane.
 
From the seven brothers, they all died out completely. No
one is left of them.

457
00:33:18,000 --> 00:33:18,000
Kesik jê neman e.
 
No one's children remained?

458
00:33:18,000 --> 00:33:20,000
Kesik jê neman e.
 
No one is left of them.

459
00:33:20,000 --> 00:33:24,000
Bêlî qîzek jê mabû, em jî ji malên Emerî Osê bûye.
 
Maybe a girl was left from them, she was also from the Ameri
Ose family.

460
00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:29,000
Ew jî pîrka dêya min bû... navê xwe Ferîde bû.
 
She was my mother's grandmother... her name was Ferida.

461
00:33:29,000 --> 00:33:33,000
Tabiya ev şikeft jî belkî dirêjiya xwe pêncî metir heye.
 
Of course, this cave, maybe its length is fifty meters.

462
00:33:33,000 --> 00:33:34,000
Em dibînin dirêjiya xwe.
 
We see its length.

463
00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:37,000
Pêncî metir heye. Şikeft pir fireh e. U di derî xwe hene.
 
It's fifty meters. The cave is very wide. And has its own
two doors.

464
00:33:37,000 --> 00:33:39,000
Dîqapên xwe hene.
 
It has its arches.

465
00:33:39,000 --> 00:33:41,000
Ewa malên Emerî Osê ye.
 
That is the Ameri Ose family's.

466
00:33:41,000 --> 00:33:44,000
Yek dî kêleka me da di do cîhan e, sê şikeft in.
 
There is one next to us, there are two, they are three
caves.

467
00:33:44,000 --> 00:33:46,000
Ew a malên Dêxlê jî lê kêleka me ye.
 
That Dexli family's is also next to us.

468
00:33:46,000 --> 00:33:46,000
Ê din jî malên Qaso ye, ew a jî lê kêleka me ye divê alî din
de.
 
And the other?

469
00:33:46,000 --> 00:33:49,000
Ê din jî malên Qaso ye, ew a jî lê kêleka me ye divê alî din
de.
 
The other one is the Qaso family's, that is also next to us
on that other side.

470
00:33:49,000 --> 00:33:52,000
Yanî sê şikeft in, sê malbat vir da bûn.
 
Meaning three caves, three families were here.

471
00:33:52,000 --> 00:33:53,000
Sê malbat tê da bûn, pêşiyê gund şîn bûn.
 
Three families were in them, initially the village
flourished.

472
00:33:53,000 --> 00:33:58,000
Ebeden. Û ji vî derê, bi pez û rez û bi dar û devî şîn
diçûn.
 
Exactly. And from here, with sheep and vineyards and with
trees and bushes they prospered.

473
00:33:58,000 --> 00:34:00,000
Piştî wê jî, rabûn... erd û av li vir tune bû...
 
After that, they moved... there was no land and water
here...

474
00:34:00,000 --> 00:34:02,000
U xwe ji rêka reîsî dûr xistin.
 
And they distanced themselves from the main road.

475
00:34:02,000 --> 00:34:05,000
Bera avê çûn. Bera kaniya çûn.
 
They went towards the water. They went towards the springs.

476
00:34:05,000 --> 00:34:08,000
Çûn kanî. Gelek dor aliyê gund da jî kanî bûn.
 
They went to the springs. There were many springs around the
village.

477
00:34:08,000 --> 00:34:13,000
Geh xwestin inî pezê xwe reşt avê xwe reşt, meîşeta xwe jê
kaniya nêzîk bikin.
 
They wanted to bring their sheep, their water, their
livelihood closer to the springs.

478
00:34:13,000 --> 00:34:18,000
U nuka jî hişdeh aîle jê fire bûye, hişdeh aîle jê çêbûye.
 
And now eighteen families branched from it, eighteen
families were formed from it.

479
00:34:18,000 --> 00:34:22,000
Gund mezin bûye, wek sed malî jê çêbûye.
 
The village grew, about a hundred houses were made from it.

480
00:34:22,000 --> 00:34:27,000
O tiştê esasî, gundê me berê vir şikeft bû wî tiştî nav
lêkirin Şikefta.
 
And the main thing, our village was here before... it was a
cave... because of that they named it Shikefta.

481
00:34:27,000 --> 00:34:28,000
Te zanî ez çûm bakurê Kurdistanê...
 
Did you know I went to Northern Kurdistan...

482
00:34:28,000 --> 00:34:30,000
...bajarê Batmanê...
 
...the city of Batman...

483
00:34:30,000 --> 00:34:32,000
Gundek li wê derê jî heye navê wî Şikefta ye.
 
There is also a village there named Shikefta.

484
00:34:32,000 --> 00:34:33,000
Min ji meraq kir min çû dît.
 
I was curious, I went to see it.

485
00:34:33,000 --> 00:34:38,000
Milet got gundek li ba me heye, li Efrînê, ew ê jî navê wî
Şikefta ye.
 
The people said there is a village by us, in Afrin, that is
also named Shikefta.

486
00:34:38,000 --> 00:34:41,000
Zû da mereq dika rojekê em derbasî gund bibin, naha jî em
derbas bûn.
 
I've long been curious to visit the village one day, and now
we have visited.

487
00:34:41,000 --> 00:34:45,000
Naha we bahs ev yekê kir kû, we got berya vê gundê... ku
berya milet jê vir de derkeve, mahser jî piştî milet vir
derket?
 
Now you mentioned this, you said before this village...
before the people left this place, the press was also built
after the people left here?

488
00:34:45,000 --> 00:34:46,000
Erê.
 
Yes.

489
00:34:46,000 --> 00:34:50,000
Erê. Berya gund... milet jê vir de da ket û çû gund.
 
Yes. Before the village... the people descended from here
and went to the village.

490
00:34:50,000 --> 00:34:54,000
Û gund de milet li derê şên kirin, malên kor Reşîd...
 
And the people flourished the village there, the blind
Rashid family...

491
00:34:54,000 --> 00:34:56,000
Mala kor Reşîd.
 
The blind Rashid family.

492
00:34:56,000 --> 00:34:57,000
Mala kor Reşîd me'ser çêkirin.
 
The blind Rashid family built a press.

493
00:34:57,000 --> 00:35:00,000
Mala kor Reşîd me'ser vir çêkirin, me got bes tunebûn. Ew
vir da kirin me'ser.
 
The blind Rashid family built a press here, we said there
was nothing. They made that place a press.

494
00:35:00,000 --> 00:35:04,000
Pirr salan têda, yenî me'ser va kirin û şuxulandin.
 
For many years in it, meaning they made the press and
operated it.

495
00:35:04,000 --> 00:35:06,000
Û xelkê zeytûnê xwe... dibirin mela wî.
 
And the people... brought their olives to their place.

496
00:35:06,000 --> 00:35:08,000
Me'sera... ewî zeytûnê bû?
 
Was the press... for olives?

497
00:35:08,000 --> 00:35:11,000
Na, tu rabî, a, ew zeytûna bû.
 
No, wait, ah, it was for olives.

498
00:35:11,000 --> 00:35:12,000
Ê çend salan dirêjî kir di vir de?
 
And how many years did it last here?

499
00:35:12,000 --> 00:35:16,000
Weleh belkî zêdetir pêncî salan dirêj kir.
 
Well, maybe it lasted more than fifty years.

500
00:35:16,000 --> 00:35:17,000
Ev beriya çend salan ye?
 
From how many years ago is this?

501
00:35:17,000 --> 00:35:22,000
Ev beriya wê belkî du sed sal e, du sed û pêncî sal e, sê
sed sal e derbasbûyi, teqerîben ma nizanim...
 
From before this maybe two hundred years, two hundred and
fifty years ago, three hundred years have passed,
approximately, I don't know...

502
00:35:22,000 --> 00:35:24,000
Hacetên wî hene, hacetên mahserê?
 
Are there any tools of it, tools of the press?

503
00:35:24,000 --> 00:35:28,000
Weleh bes şeda lê jêr e, bes şeda jê maye yek din malki
ketiye li jêr e.
 
Well, just the stone is down there, just the stone is left
of it, the other is under a fallen house down there.

504
00:35:28,000 --> 00:35:35,000
Mûmkun e em nuka herin em ê... aserê wî tiştê.. hîna şedê jî
dikşînî me li warê vî ya le xelqan bibînê a evê kevn e.
 
It's possible we can go now and... take a picture of the
remains of that stone so we can show this place to people so
they can see this is old.

505
00:35:35,000 --> 00:35:38,000
Mal ava spas ji te ra jî.
 
Thank you very much to you too.

506
00:35:38,000 --> 00:35:42,000
Em jî der spasî ji te ra dikin, û saet a we xweş. Û
serkeftin bê.
 
We also thank you, good time to you. And wish you success.

507
00:35:42,000 --> 00:35:46,000
Spas, tu bi xêr bî.
 
Thank you, welcome.

508
00:35:46,000 --> 00:35:54,000
Yek ji ew şikeftên kevnar ji hêla malbata Korreşîd ve, her
weke mehsereya zeytûnan dihate bikaranîn.
 
One of those ancient caves was used by the Korrashid family
as an olive press.

509
00:35:54,000 --> 00:35:59,000
Dirêjahiya şikeftê pêncî metre, firehî bîst û bilindahî jî
sê metre.
 
The length of the cave is fifty meters, width twenty and
height three meters.

510
00:35:59,000 --> 00:36:19,000
Di her xaniyekî da, çalên di dema dewleta Osmaniyan gundiyan
genim, nîsk, ceh û titûn têda vedişartin.
 
In every house, there were pits where, during the time of
the Ottoman Empire, the villagers would hide wheat, lentils,
barley, and tobacco.

511
00:37:08,000 --> 00:37:11,000
Belê temaşevanên hêja, di gundê Şikeftê da jî...
 
Yes, dear viewers, in the village of Shikeft too...

512
00:37:11,000 --> 00:37:13,000
...me çêrokên balkêş bihîstin.
 
...we heard interesting stories.

513
00:37:13,000 --> 00:37:15,000
Çêrokên kevin, berî sed salan e.
 
Old stories, hundreds of years old.

514
00:37:15,000 --> 00:37:17,000
Me jî xwest, em vê çêrokê ji wan bipirsin.
 
We wanted to ask them about these stories.

515
00:37:17,000 --> 00:37:20,000
Naha jî du kes li vir in, em ê bipirsin.
 
And now two people are here, we will ask.

516
00:37:20,000 --> 00:37:21,000
Merheba ji we ra.
 
Hello to you.

517
00:37:21,000 --> 00:37:22,000
Ehlen we sehlen.
 
Welcome.

518
00:37:22,000 --> 00:37:24,000
Em destpêkê we nas bikin?
 
Let's get to know you first?

519
00:37:24,000 --> 00:37:26,000
Ez Mihemedê Kurd, ji Şikeftê me.
 
I am Mohammed Kurd, from Shikefta.

520
00:37:26,000 --> 00:37:28,000
Ser çava, navê te bi xêr?
 
Welcome, your good name?

521
00:37:28,000 --> 00:37:31,000
Navê min, ew bi navê min, Fewsî yê Bilo. Bavê Ferîd, ji
Şikeftê.
 
My name, that is my name, Fawzi Bilo. Father of Farid, from
Shikefta.

522
00:37:31,000 --> 00:37:32,000
Ser çava min.
 
Welcome.

523
00:37:32,000 --> 00:37:37,000
Te çêrokek balkêş got. Te got dema Osmaniyan da... te behsa
vî kevrî kir...
 
You told an interesting story. You said during the Ottoman
era... you talked about this rock...

524
00:37:37,000 --> 00:37:39,000
Kî ji we vê çêrokê ji me ra bibêje?
 
Who among you can tell us this story?

525
00:37:39,000 --> 00:37:44,000
Ev kevir bi xwe, her malekê çalek xwe hebû.
 
This rock itself, every house had its own pit.

526
00:37:44,000 --> 00:37:46,000
Çal, maneyê wê çi bû?
 
The pit, what was its purpose?

527
00:37:46,000 --> 00:37:50,000
Ji dest zilm û zilmatiya hikûmeta Osmaniyan.
 
From the oppression and tyranny of the Ottoman government.

528
00:37:50,000 --> 00:37:56,000
Genimê xwe, bulxurê xwe, cehê xwe, nîskê xwe, dikirin di wê
çalê da.
 
They would put their wheat, bulgur, barley, lentils in that
pit.

529
00:37:56,000 --> 00:37:57,000
Çal wek sarînceke mezin bû yanê?
 
So the pit was like a large cistern?

530
00:37:57,000 --> 00:38:00,000
Wek sarîncek na, pir mezin nîn bû.
 
Not like a cistern, it wasn't very big.

531
00:38:00,000 --> 00:38:02,000
Di kîderê we çêdikir?
 
Where did you make it?

532
00:38:02,000 --> 00:38:03,000
Di hundir da.
 
Inside.

533
00:38:03,000 --> 00:38:04,000
Di hundir da.
 
Inside.

534
00:38:04,000 --> 00:38:14,000
Me ev kevrî jî dida devê wê çalê... tûtina xwe me dikirê...
tiştê ku hikûmetê qedexe dikir, me gişt dikirê, me kevir jî
dida devê wê çalê.
 
We would also put this rock on the opening of that pit...
our tobacco, we would put... everything the government
banned, we would put inside, and we would also put the rock
on the opening of that pit.

535
00:38:14,000 --> 00:38:17,000
Berê hundir gişt herî dikirin li erdê.
 
In the past, inside they would cover it all with mud on the
ground.

536
00:38:17,000 --> 00:38:23,000
Ser çalê jî hundir gişt ax û herî dikirin... hesîrê xwe jî
li ser radixistin.
 
On the pit inside, they would put soil and mud all over...
and spread their mats over it.

537
00:38:23,000 --> 00:38:26,000
Yanî di wî demê da, Osmanî nedikarîn tiştek bibînin divê
derê da?
 
So at that time, the Ottomans couldn't find anything in
here?

538
00:38:26,000 --> 00:38:28,000
E, zexîre.
 
Yes, provisions.

539
00:38:28,000 --> 00:38:30,000
Yanî nedihîştin, me vedişart...
 
Meaning they didn't allow it, we would hide it...

540
00:38:30,000 --> 00:38:33,000
Me vedişart, me dikir wê çalê.
 
We would hide it, we would put it in that pit.

541
00:38:33,000 --> 00:38:40,000
Me kevir jî didayê... piştî herî dikir, û hesîr li ser ra
dixistin... gava dihatin û diçûn, li ser ra dixistin... tune
bû.
 
We would put the rock over it... cover it with mud, spread a
mat over it... when they came and walked over it... there
was nothing.

542
00:38:40,000 --> 00:38:42,000
Tişt tune ye.
 
There is nothing.

543
00:38:42,000 --> 00:38:43,000
Her malekî?
 
Every house?

544
00:38:43,000 --> 00:38:46,000
Her malekî çalek xwe hebû, erê.
 
Every house had its own pit, yes.

545
00:38:46,000 --> 00:38:48,000
Her malekî çalek xwe hebû.
 
Every house had its own pit.

546
00:38:48,000 --> 00:38:49,000
Taybet di odan da bû?
 
Especially it was in the rooms?

547
00:38:49,000 --> 00:38:52,000
Di hundir da bûn, erê di hundir da bûn.
 
They were inside, yes, they were inside.

548
00:38:52,000 --> 00:38:54,000
Niha yên we hene?
 
Now do you have yours?

549
00:38:54,000 --> 00:38:56,000
Hene, hatine girtin.
 
They exist, they have been closed up.

550
00:38:56,000 --> 00:38:58,000
A gişt em ê dîtin e... a me hebû...
 
We saw all of them... we had one...

551
00:38:58,000 --> 00:39:02,000
Ez çûçik bûm... ez ketimê qey.
 
I was a child... I even fell into it.

552
00:39:02,000 --> 00:39:07,000
Ê paşê me xanî xera kir, xaniyê ser duqentera bû... dîrek
bû.
 
Then we tore the house down, the house was double-arched...
there was a pillar.

553
00:39:07,000 --> 00:39:12,000
Me xanî xera kir, me betûn kirin... û wida ecer çêkirin.
 
We tore the house down, we poured concrete... and built it
anew.

554
00:39:12,000 --> 00:39:14,000
Çal ket bin dereceyê.
 
The pit fell under the stairs.

555
00:39:14,000 --> 00:39:20,000
Yanî me nedi xetimandina... ê ket bin derecê... mehsûr bû,
mecbûr bû bavê min çal xetimandin.
 
Meaning we weren't going to block it... but it fell under
the stairs... it was trapped, my father was forced to block
the pit.

556
00:39:20,000 --> 00:39:22,000
Derece hatin ser.
 
The stairs came over it.

557
00:39:22,000 --> 00:39:24,000
Ê çend metroke bû ew?
 
And how many meters was it?

558
00:39:24,000 --> 00:39:28,000
Eweleh... weke du metre û nîv, yan sê metre hebû.
 
Oh by God... it was like two and a half, or three meters.

559
00:39:28,000 --> 00:39:30,000
Kûrbûna wê.
 
Its depth.

560
00:39:30,000 --> 00:39:31,000
Û panbûnî?
 
And its width?

561
00:39:31,000 --> 00:39:35,000
Ê panbûnî jî du metre firehiya wê hebû.
 
And width too it was two meters wide.

562
00:39:35,000 --> 00:39:37,000
Piştî wê, ev kevir we didîne ser?
 
After that, you would put this rock on top?

563
00:39:37,000 --> 00:39:39,000
A, me kevir didîne ser.
 
Ah, we would put the rock on top.

564
00:39:39,000 --> 00:39:41,000
Û em serê wê jî herî dikirin.
 
And we would put mud on top of it.

565
00:39:41,000 --> 00:39:44,000
Û hesîr û cilên xwe jî li ser ra dixistin.
 
And spread our mats and carpets over it.

566
00:39:44,000 --> 00:39:48,000
Hikûmeta Osmanî çiqas dihate ser nedidît e.
 
No matter how much the Ottoman government walked over it,
they didn't see it.

567
00:39:48,000 --> 00:39:59,000
Gavê ku hikûmet çû... zexîreya kerekî me hebû, me wê heriyê
me rakir, me wê kevrî me derxist, mûneta xwe me derxist...
tev bi dizî.
 
When the government left... we had a donkey's load of
provisions, we removed that mud, we pulled out that rock, we
took out our provisions... all in secret.

568
00:39:59,000 --> 00:40:00,000
Mam hosta em spasiya te dikin, malê te ava be ji wan
agahiyan...
 
Uncle master, we thank you, God bless you for this
information...

569
00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:08,000
Hingî em bi şevî diçûn, derdixistin. Me teker û gavir tê
dikirin. Û ser heriyê dikişandin û cilek wisa ser ra
dikişandin û wisa em xwe dihebandin.
 
At that time, we used to go at night, bring it out. We put
wheels and stones in it. And pulled it over the wool, and
pulled a cloth over it, that's how we protected it.

570
00:40:08,000 --> 00:40:18,000
Ê çima qedexe bû yanî, te dît di wê demê de miletkî çawa ji
xwe re jiyana xwe dikir yanî... ev tişta qedexe bû,
nedihîştin kes yanî... bilxurê xwe, nîskê xwe çêke?
 
Why was it forbidden? You saw how the people made a living
back then... This was forbidden, they didn't let anyone...
make their bulgur, their lentils?

571
00:40:18,000 --> 00:40:19,000
Hukûmet nediman eha...
 
The government didn't let us...

572
00:40:19,000 --> 00:40:20,000
Çima?
 
Why?

573
00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:24,000
Ê manê hukûmet milet di zulmetêk hebû iştê.
 
I mean, the government kept the people in a darkness, you
know.

574
00:40:24,000 --> 00:40:26,000
Yanî pê hawecetiya wan bi însan hebû.
 
I mean, they needed the people.

575
00:40:26,000 --> 00:40:38,000
Ewe. Maney milet bi hawecetiya dewletê bibe, dewletê osmanî
be. Îştê... zulumetî dikirin. Di zey miletî re zulumetî
dikirin.
 
Exactly. So that the people would need the state, the
Ottoman state. So... they oppressed them. They oppressed the
people a lot.

576
00:40:38,000 --> 00:40:41,000
Na her malekî dikişandin, tu dibêjî ewe lê bes, ev bi taybet
ev mal e, bi vê kevirê...
 
No, was it drawn to every house, you say that, but is it
especially this house, with this stone...

577
00:40:41,000 --> 00:40:46,000
Na her malekê hebû. Her malekê kevir hebû.
 
No, every house had it. Every house had a stone.

578
00:40:46,000 --> 00:40:56,000
Her malekê... em dibêjin cîranê me mala Gencû hebû. Ew di wê
hewşê bû. Calê wan me dît di hewşê de bû, heta vê salê hebû
yanî.
 
Every house... we say our neighbor Gencu's house had it. It
was in their yard. We saw their pit was in the yard, it was
there until this year, you see.

579
00:40:56,000 --> 00:41:00,000
Ê te carek osmanî dît, di mala kesî da dît?
 
Have you ever seen the Ottomans, seen them in anyone's
house?

580
00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:06,000
Na, min nedî. Na, nedî. Na carekê, nedî.
 
No, I didn't see. No, I didn't. Not once, I didn't.

581
00:41:06,000 --> 00:41:21,000
Yanî wê hewşê jî wekî vir erd xera dikirin av didan, pûş û
mûş lê dikirin... Mesela... bellîsîz bû yanî, bellîsîz
dikirin. Kî ba hata, bellî nedikir ku vir çal heye ku tişt
heye, bellî nedikir.
 
I mean, in that yard, they used to ruin the ground like
this, water it, put straw and stuff on it... For example...
it was unnoticeable, I mean, they made it unnoticeable.
Whoever came wouldn't notice that there was a pit here, that
there was something, they wouldn't notice.

582
00:41:21,000 --> 00:41:33,000
Û ew pirr, gişk di hindir de bûn. Bes yek me dît... em
dibêjin cîranê me mala Hedo ye... ew li hewşê bû. Ewa jî
belîsîz kiribûn yanî belî nedikir.
 
And most of them, they were all inside. We only saw one...
we say our neighbor Hedo's house... it was in the yard. They
had made that one unnoticeable too, you see, it didn't show.

583
00:41:33,000 --> 00:41:39,000
Ê piştî osmaniyan dema ku çaxê îngilîzan hat, frensizan hat
ê.. wan jî qedexe kirin lê?
 
And after the Ottomans, when the time of the English came,
the French came... did they forbid it too?

584
00:41:39,000 --> 00:41:42,000
Ê, wan jî wisa dikir.
 
Yes, they did that too.

585
00:41:42,000 --> 00:41:42,000
Wan jî. Wan jî wisa dikir.
 
Them too?

586
00:41:42,000 --> 00:41:45,000
Wan jî. Wan jî wisa dikir.
 
Them too. They did that too.

587
00:41:45,000 --> 00:42:05,000
Heta bavê min ciwalek ceh kirrî, ji şiyê kirrî. Anî hat.. bi
dîwêr.. bi qatirê kir, anî hat.. gişk mala... ciwalê xwe
danî.. wa zemanî hatin derketin... dîtin ew tişt... girtin.
Li hewşê da.. hewşê ê bavê me bû.
 
Even my father bought a sack of barley, he bought it from
Shiye. He brought it back... with the animals.. put it on
the mule, brought it back.. all the house... he put his sack
down.. at that time they came out... they saw that thing...
they arrested him. In the yard.. it was my father's yard.

588
00:42:05,000 --> 00:42:08,000
E ku çaxê hukûmetê, kîjan... çaxê kî li vir bû?
 
And at that time, which government... whose time was it
here?

589
00:42:08,000 --> 00:42:16,000
Ê... bi Xwedê milîs bûn, milîs. Milîs e frensiz.
 
Well... by God, they were militia, militia. French militia.

590
00:42:16,000 --> 00:42:17,000
Di we demê de milîs derketin?
 
The militia had come out at that time?

591
00:42:17,000 --> 00:42:26,000
E, milîs bûn. Milîsan ha wisa ciwal kirî, hanîbû dinav malê,
hat di hewşê li ber girtin.
 
Yes, they were the militia. He had bought a sack like that,
brought it inside the house, they came into the yard and
arrested him right there.

592
00:42:26,000 --> 00:42:28,000
Ê ceza hebû lê... an bes ciwal?
 
Was there a punishment for it... or just the sack?

593
00:42:28,000 --> 00:42:30,000
Ê dubirin. Dubirin.
 
Yes, they took them. They took them.

594
00:42:30,000 --> 00:42:35,000
Bes yek bi do re.. bi di do re girtin bi da re.. û dubirin.
 
They just grabbed him and took him away.

595
00:42:35,000 --> 00:42:36,000
Hebis hebû?
 
Was there prison?

596
00:42:36,000 --> 00:42:56,000
Êê... li milet lê jî dixistin, yanî behdelek jî didane
milet.. daqe dikirin.. ev we zaq e ev.. taqir kriye... taqir
kriye wan e... Yanî zulmetek mezin milet dît.. Êê neket, min
tebî bavê min wisa dît.. yanî wan ji min re xeber dan.
 
Yes... they used to beat the people too, I mean they
humiliated the people.. they bothered them.. it was bad..
they were exiled.. they exiled them.. I mean, the people saw
a great oppression.. I wasn't there, of course my father saw
it like that.. I mean, they told me.

597
00:43:00,000 --> 00:43:07,000
Geliyê Erdê Sor, dinavbera gundê Şikefta û Tirmûşa da heye.
 
Red Earth Valley is located between the villages of Shikefta
and Tirmusha.

598
00:43:07,000 --> 00:43:10,000
Digel kaniya Qelembacikê.
 
Along with the Qelembacik spring.

599
00:43:10,000 --> 00:43:14,000
Di gundê Şikefta da, komîna Şehîd Dilsoz jî hatiye avakirin.
 
In the village of Shikefta, the Martyr Dilsoz commune has
also been established.

600
00:43:14,000 --> 00:43:16,000
Ji bo karê xizmetguzariyê.
 
For service work.

601
00:43:16,000 --> 00:43:18,000
Her wiha pênc pakrewanên vî gundî jî hene.
 
There are also five martyrs from this village.

602
00:43:18,000 --> 00:43:22,000
Û hejmareke mezin ji şervanên şoreşa azadiyê jî hene.
 
And there is a large number of fighters of the freedom
revolution as well.

603
00:43:22,000 --> 00:43:25,000
Ziyaretek kevnar jî heye.
 
There is also an ancient shrine.

604
00:43:25,000 --> 00:43:28,000
Dibêjin ku kesayetiyek pîroz tê da hatiye binerdkirin.
 
They say a holy figure is buried in it.

605
00:43:28,000 --> 00:43:30,000
Lê navê wî ne diyar e.
 
But his name is unknown.

606
00:43:30,000 --> 00:43:33,000
Nîştecihên gundê Şikefta...
 
The residents of the village of Shikefta...

607
00:43:33,000 --> 00:43:37,000
Ji bo peydakirina debara jiyana xwe, dispêrin ser çandiniya
darên fêkî.
 
To make a living, they rely on farming fruit trees.

608
00:43:37,000 --> 00:43:57,000
Zeytûn... û hinek cureyên fêkiyan jî, wek sêv, xox, şeftalî
û mişmişan.
 
Olives... and some types of fruits too, such as apples,
peaches, nectarines and apricots.

609
00:44:14,000 --> 00:44:18,000
Belê temaşevanên hêja, li vir jî em gihîştine dawiya
bernameya xwe.
 
Yes, dear viewers, here we have reached the end of our
program.

610
00:44:18,000 --> 00:44:20,000
Îro me li gundê Şikefta derbas kir.
 
Today we spent it in the village of Shikefta.

611
00:44:20,000 --> 00:44:23,000
Me demeke xweş derbas kir îro li gundê Şikefta.
 
We had a nice time today in the village of Shikefta.

612
00:44:23,000 --> 00:44:26,000
Em ê xatirê xwe ji we bixwazin, dika heya hefteyeke din...
 
We will bid you farewell, until next week...

613
00:44:26,000 --> 00:44:31,000
Em ê dîsa bi hev ra bin. Li benda me bin.
 
We will be together again. Wait for us.