1 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:27,000 Derd û kulên me giran in. Our pains are heavy. 2 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:32,000 Welatê me bê destan in. Our country is without support. 3 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:37,000 Heya azadiyê em nebînin. As long as we do not see freedom. 4 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:42,000 Li xanokên kuncî bûk zava ne. In the corners of small houses, they are brides and grooms. 5 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:47,000 Derd û kulên me giran in. Our pains are heavy. 6 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:52,000 Welatê me bê destan in. Our country is without support. 7 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:57,000 Heya azadiyê em nebînin. As long as we do not see freedom. 8 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:01,000 Li xanokên kuncî bûk zava ne. In the corners of small houses, they are brides and grooms. 9 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:06,000 De bila bîra te were. Let it come to your memory. 10 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:11,000 Çû ez û tu li banîkan. You and I went to the rooftops. 11 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:16,000 Çû ez û tu li banîkan. You and I went to the rooftops. 12 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:21,000 Em dilîstin ser xanîkan. We played on the small roofs. 13 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:26,000 De bila bîra te were. Let it come to your memory. 14 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:31,000 Çû ez û tu li banîkan. You and I went to the rooftops. 15 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:36,000 Çû ez û tu li banîkan. You and I went to the rooftops. 16 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:40,000 Em dilîstin ser xanîkan. We played on the small roofs. 17 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:42,000 Wê dengê te sax be. May your voice be healthy (Thank you). 18 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:43,000 Jî sax be. Yours too. 19 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:45,000 Spas darê te me ji were. I am grateful to you. 20 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:50,000 Belê temaşevanên ezîz, vê heftê jî em derbasî gundê Tilefê bûn. Yes, dear viewers, this week we passed to the village of Tilefê. 21 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:52,000 Navçeya Cindirêsê. In the district of Jindires. 22 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:55,000 Me xwest vê heftê jî em gundê Tilefê nas bikin. We wanted to get to know the village of Tilefê this week. 23 00:01:55,000 --> 00:01:56,000 Emê bi hevre nas bikin. We will get to know it together. 24 00:01:56,000 --> 00:02:01,000 Destpêkê jî mamoste û dengbêja me Tizyal. In the beginning, our teacher and singer, Tizyal. 25 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:03,000 Stranek xweş diyarî me kir. She gifted us a beautiful song. 26 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:05,000 Strana Şehîd Serhad. A song of Martyr Serhad. 27 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:07,000 Hezaran rehma li gora wî be. May a thousand mercies be upon his grave. 28 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:10,000 Û hemû dengbêjên me û hemû şehîdên me bin. And upon all our singers and all our martyrs. 29 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:12,000 Car din merhaba ji te re. Hello to you once again. 30 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:15,000 Ahlan wa sahlan, hûn bi xêr hatin. Welcome, you are welcome. 31 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:19,000 Em bi xêr hatina bernameya we dikin, bernameya 'Ax û Welat'. We welcome your program, the program 'Land and Country'. 32 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:22,000 Hûn derbasî gundê Tilefê bûn, ser ser û ser çavan. You passed into the village of Tilefê, upon our heads and eyes (you are most welcome). 33 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:25,000 Wey spas wara ji te. Thank you to you. 34 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:28,000 Te stranek xweş diyarî me kir. You gifted us a beautiful song. 35 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:32,000 Gelek... te behsa gelek tiştan kir, te got... ez vê stranê hez dikim. A lot... you mentioned many things, you said... "I like this song". 36 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:43,000 Erê, ez vê stranê... bi xwe... taybet tiştê xwa yanî ji min re hey, ez vê stranê ez pir jê hez dikim. Yes, I like this song... personally... it has a special meaning for me, I like this song a lot. 37 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:45,000 Ew zarokatiya me tîne bîra me ne? It brings our childhood to our memory, doesn't it? 38 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:51,000 Erê, ew tişta... û bi xwe jî, yanî vedigerîne çanda me. Yes, those things... and personally too, meaning it takes me back to our culture. 39 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:56,000 Yanî çû em bûn... bi xwe lîstik tê de heye ser xanîkan. Meaning when we went... personally there are games in it on the small rooftops. 40 00:02:56,000 --> 00:03:00,000 Bi xwe helbest jî xweşin, bi xwe helbest jî wek... Personally the lyrics are nice too, the lyrics are personally like... 41 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:05,000 Em zanin helbesta eh... stranê Cemîl Horo bû. We know the poem uh... it was a song by Cemîl Horo. 42 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:10,000 Û piştre jî Şehîd Serhad vê stranê... peyvên gund guhartin. And later Martyr Serhad... changed the village lyrics of this song. 43 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:12,000 Ew kir stran. He made it into a song. 44 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:14,000 Erê Cemîl Horo jî bi rengekî din gotiye, ne? Yes, Cemîl Horo sang it in another way, right? 45 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:15,000 Erê bi rengekî din gotiye. Yes, he sang it in another way. 46 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:16,000 Ayna wî gotiye ne? He sang it exactly like that, right? 47 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:17,000 Erê. Yes. 48 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:19,000 Rast e. That's true. 49 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:24,000 Em derbasî mijarek din bibin. Wek tu hunermend... Let's move on to another topic. As an artist... 50 00:03:24,000 --> 00:03:26,000 Te kengî destpêkir? When did you start? 51 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:29,000 Te dest bi karê hunermendî kiriye? Did you start the work of artistry? 52 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:37,000 Karê hunerî bi xwe... ez bibêjim ji zaroktiya me da min karê hunerî dikir. Artistic work personally... let me say, since our childhood I did artistic work. 53 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:40,000 Bi xwe ez ji malbatek hunerî me. Personally, I am from an artistic family. 54 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:44,000 Malbata me giş hunermend in em bibêjin. Let's say our whole family are artists. 55 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:47,000 Dayika min, birayê min, xwişkên min. My mother, my brother, my sisters. 56 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:53,000 Heta zarokên wan yanî... di giştî gi karê hunerê dikin. Even their children... in general, they all do artistic work. 57 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:55,000 Yanî navê wan jî bibêjim? Should I say their names too? 58 00:03:55,000 --> 00:03:58,000 Em bibêjin birayê min Xelîl Perîşan. Let's say my brother Xelîl Perîşan. 59 00:03:58,000 --> 00:03:59,000 Belê. Yes. 60 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:04,000 Birayê min Henan bi navê Awirşem dihat naskirin. My brother Henan was known by the name Awirşem. 61 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:08,000 Ew jî li Almanyayê ye û bi xwe jî karê hunerî dike. He is in Germany too and personally does artistic work. 62 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:12,000 Heya birayê min Hacî, bi navê wî Şevger. Also my brother Hacî, by his name Şevger. 63 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:14,000 Ew jî yanî karê hunerî dike. He also does artistic work. 64 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:17,000 Xwişka min dida tembûrê distira. My sister used to play the tembûr and sing. 65 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:21,000 Yanî bi xwe em bibêjin malbatek hunerî ne yanî. Personally, let's say we are an artistic family. 66 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:25,000 Ez Perîşan baş nas dikim, Perîşan zatin çand û hunera Efrînê da dixebitî ew jî. I know Perîşan well, Perîşan was actually working in the Culture and Art of Afrin too. 67 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:28,000 Silav û rêzên me ji bo hemûya malbata te. Our greetings and respects to all your family. 68 00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:28,000 Yanî tu ji malbatek... mezin bûn malbatek hemû hunermend bûn. Thanks (May you be healthy). 69 00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:31,000 Yanî tu ji malbatek... mezin bûn malbatek hemû hunermend bûn. Meaning you are from a family... you grew up [in] a family where everyone was an artist. 70 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:34,000 Erê hemû hunermend bûn, stranbêj bûn. Yes, everyone was an artist, they were singers. 71 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:35,000 Baş e. Good. 72 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:37,000 Te zû da destpêkirî? Did you start a long time ago? 73 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:39,000 Erê zû da. Yes, a long time ago. 74 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:47,000 Em bibêjin wekî... em bê piştî zatî min jiyana xwe ya gundî sekinî, min sekinand karê hunerî hinekî. Let's say like... let's say after I established my village life [marriage], I paused the artistic work a little. 75 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:51,000 Û piştre Newrozê kî di 2012 ez derketim. And later, on a Newroz in 2012 I came out [started again]. 76 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:54,000 Û min sekinand niha 6 sal in, ke salê şeşê yanî. And I [haven't] paused, now it is 6 years, in the sixth year. 77 00:04:54,000 --> 00:05:00,000 Ez bi xwe di Çand û Hunera Demokratîk a Herêma Efrînê da ez xebat dikim. I personally work in the Democratic Culture and Art of the Afrin Region. 78 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:03,000 Bi xwe endama Koma Şehîd Berçem im. Personally, I am a member of Koma Martyr Berçem. 79 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:05,000 Em karê me berdewam e. Our work continues. 80 00:05:05,000 --> 00:05:06,000 Baş e. Good. 81 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:09,000 Stranên te bi xwe hene? Do you have your own songs? 82 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:15,000 Hene... stran niha min çêkirine... yanî hîn min dernexistine yanî hîn me qeyd nekirine. I have... songs I have made now... meaning I haven't released them yet, meaning we haven't recorded them. 83 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:20,000 Derbikin, ema haziriyên tiştin ji strana... bes bi xwe caiz hene. To bring out, but there are preparations for song things... but personally there are catchy/ready ones. 84 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:31,000 Bi xwe min nivîsandî... yanî helbest û awaz... min bi xwe amade kirî hewa stranên jî ser YPG û YPJ ne. Personally I wrote... meaning lyrics and melody... I personally prepared them, those songs are about YPG and YPJ. 85 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:37,000 Ê hewa piştre emê di aliyê çandê da emê diyarî gelê xwe bikin. And those later, on the side of culture, we will gift to our people. 86 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:40,000 Di şoreşê de stran çêkirine? Did you make songs during the revolution? 87 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:42,000 Wek Koma Berçem yanî? As Koma Berçem, I mean? 88 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:49,000 Koma Berçem, erê. Me çêkir ê Koma Berçem heye. Me hew jî hîn me qeyd nekirî. Koma Berçem, yes. We made [one], Koma Berçem has one. We haven't recorded that one yet either. 89 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:51,000 Ser Şehîd Arîn Mîrkan. About Martyr Arîn Mîrkan. 90 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:53,000 Hawa a Koma Şehîd Berçem e. That is Koma Martyr Berçem's. 91 00:05:53,000 --> 00:06:01,000 Hew me hîn emkî yanî hazirtî jêra tê kirin, gelê hîn me klîp tiştê we û wa, hîn me stran hazir nekirine. That one, we are still making preparations for it, we still haven't made a clip and such, we haven't readied the songs yet. 92 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:02,000 Yanî klîpê we tiştê we hûn stranê hazir ne kirine. Meaning your clips, your things, you haven't readied the songs. 93 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:06,000 Klîpek me heye ê Koma Berçem ê roja 8'ê Adarê. We have a clip of Koma Berçem for March 8th. 94 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:07,000 Jejna jinê? Women's day? 95 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:08,000 Ê Jejna Jinê. Yes, Women's Day. 96 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:14,000 Hawa me yanî me hazir kirî hawa amade ye hawa jî diyarî gel dibe hawa. That one, meaning we prepared it, it is ready, it is gifted to the people. 97 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:21,000 Ama hîn em hazirtiyê dikin ji ê stranê Arîn Mîrkan ra, Şehîd Arîn Mîrkan. But we are still making preparations for the song for Arîn Mîrkan, Martyr Arîn Mîrkan. 98 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:23,000 Wek koma hûn çend kes tê de dixebitin? As a group, how many people work in it? 99 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:29,000 Bi xwe am ê Koma Şehîd Berçem destpêkê dora 12-13 hebûn. Personally, we, Koma Martyr Berçem, in the beginning there were around 12-13. 100 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:32,000 Ama ê navçeya teva hebûn. But there were people from the whole district. 101 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:36,000 Yanî ê di komê de, em bîn navçeyê hebûn teva bûn. Meaning in the group, we were from the district, we were together. 102 00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:44,000 Ê piştre orta zehmetî ji wan re hat çêkirin, nikarin tim ji navçeyê werin Efrînê û vegerin. And later, when the situation became difficult for them, they couldn't always come from the district to Afrin and return. 103 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:47,000 Em niha bi xwe 4 kes mane. We personally remain 4 people now. 104 00:06:47,000 --> 00:06:55,000 Yanî hatanî em zêde bikin û wek bê banga wazî min jî ciher ji nî Kurd ra... Meaning until we increase [numbers] and as my call/duty is also, grief/pain to the non-Kurd... 105 00:06:55,000 --> 00:07:02,000 Yê ku yanî zanê dengê xwe xweş e... strana zanê... û were tevlî Koma Şehîd Berçem bibe. Whoever knows their voice is good... knows songs... come and join Koma Martyr Berçem. 106 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:04,000 Em jî serkeftinê ji were dixwazin. We wish you success too. 107 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:05,000 Sax bê. Thanks. 108 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:08,000 Emê amade bin tu stranê duj mera bêjî. We will be ready for you to sing the second song for us. 109 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:10,000 Hûn zanin... You know... 110 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:11,000 De çi stranê ji me ra bêjî niha? So what song will you sing for us now? 111 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:13,000 Em ê Şehîd Arîn Mîrkan... We [will sing] Martyr Arîn Mîrkan... 112 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:15,000 Kerem ke. Please go ahead. 113 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:35,000 Tamam. Okay. 114 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:51,000 Mîrkan û Kubanî şûbdara şîlan. Mîrkan and Kobani are like the wild rose shrub. 115 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:57,000 Sembola berxwedanê li nav van gelan. The symbol of resistance among these peoples. 116 00:07:57,000 --> 00:08:02,000 Mîrkan û Kubanî şûbdara şîlan. Mîrkan and Kobani are like the wild rose shrub. 117 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:07,000 Sembola berxwedanê li nav van gelan. The symbol of resistance among these peoples. 118 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:13,000 Jina Kurd e Arîn, jina gerezîlan. Arîn is a Kurdish woman, a woman of heroes. 119 00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:18,000 Pêşta nûr naqîşandin riya te jiyan. [She] embroidered light forward, your path is life. 120 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:24,000 Jina Kurd e Arîn, jina gerezîlan. Arîn is a Kurdish woman, a woman of heroes. 121 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:30,000 Pêşta nûr naqîşandin riya te jiyan. [She] embroidered light forward, your path is life. 122 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:35,000 Barûdê te bûye bombayî volkanî ji dil. Your gunpowder became a volcanic bomb from the heart. 123 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:41,000 Ji parçên laşê te şîn bûn sed hezar sombil. From the pieces of your body grew a hundred thousand hyacinths. 124 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:46,000 Barûdê te bûye bombayî volkanî ji dil. Your gunpowder became a volcanic bomb from the heart. 125 00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:52,000 Ji parçên laşê te şîn bûn sed hezar sombil. From the pieces of your body grew a hundred thousand hyacinths. 126 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:57,000 Hîn ovîn û awazê ji dengê bilbil. Still love and melody from the voice of the nightingale. 127 00:08:57,000 --> 00:09:17,000 Şervan û gel dimeşin azadî bê cil. Fighters and people march, freedom without borders (or clothes/guise). 128 00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:45,000 Gundê Tilefê girêdayî navçeya Cindirêsê ya Kantona Efrînê ye. The village of Tilefê is connected to the Jindires district of Afrin Canton. 129 00:09:45,000 --> 00:09:48,000 10 kîlometre li rojavayê Efrînê. 10 kilometers west of Afrin. 130 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:54,000 Û 10 kîlometre jî li rojhilatê navçeya Cindirêsê dikeve. And it falls 10 kilometers east of the Jindires district. 131 00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:57,000 Gundê Tilefê gundekî biçûk û nû ye. The village of Tilefê is a small and new village. 132 00:09:57,000 --> 00:10:00,000 Dîroka wê herî zêde ta 100 salî ye. Its history is at most up to 100 years. 133 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:03,000 Bi navê deşta Cûmê da hatiye avakirin. It was built in the name of the Juma plain. 134 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:07,000 Navê gund ji her du peyvên "Til" û "Liv" hatiye avakirin. The village's name was formed from the two words "Til" (Hill) and "Liv" (Move/Edge). 135 00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:11,000 Ji ber ku lewza tê gotin, "Tillek", ango girikî. Because in the dialect it is said as, "Tillek", meaning a small hill. 136 00:10:11,000 --> 00:10:17,000 Bi navê Serê Kût heye, her wiha li wira agirê Newrozê tê dadan. There is a place called Serê Kût (The Short Peak), and the Newroz fire is lit there. 137 00:10:17,000 --> 00:10:37,000 Û hemû şêniyên gund di êvara cejnê de li wir dicivin û agirê Newrozê gur dikin. And all the village residents gather there on the eve of the festival and stoke the Newroz fire. 138 00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:44,000 Basim, merhaba ştara. Basim, hello to you (to the camera/crew). 139 00:10:44,000 --> 00:10:46,000 Merhaba, ehlen we sehlen. Hello, welcome. 140 00:10:46,000 --> 00:10:49,000 Sax be. Îro jî em derbasî gundê we bûn, gundê Tilivê bûn ne? Be healthy. Today we passed into your village, we are in the village of Tiliv, right? 141 00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:50,000 Ehlen we sehlen. Welcome. 142 00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:56,000 Te dît her hefte em diçne gundekî, her hefte em gundekî nas dikin û temaşevanan jî nas dikin. You see, every week we go to a village, every week we get to know a village and introduce it to the viewers. 143 00:10:56,000 --> 00:10:59,000 Îro jî me xwest em derbasî gundê we bibin, Tilivê em nas bikin. Today we wanted to enter your village, to get to know Tiliv. 144 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:04,000 Ema ji destpêkê de, navê gundê we ji ku hatiye? Çi wateya wê didiye? But from the start, where does your village's name come from? What meaning does it give? 145 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:12,000 Navê gundê me, navê xwe Tiliv e. Bi... gund... 'Telîb' ew dibê. The name of our village, its name is Tiliv. In... village... it is called 'Telîb'. 146 00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:16,000 Ê hinek dibêjin 'Til-Leb'. Some say 'Til-Leb'. 147 00:11:16,000 --> 00:11:22,000 Û yê em zanin jî, şta bi Kurmancî dibêjin 'derdor', 'gir'. And what we know, in Kurmanji, they say it refers to 'surroundings', 'hill'. 148 00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:25,000 Yanî navê gundê we 'Til-Liv', 'jî li vê' yanî? So your village name is 'Til-Liv', meaning 'live/move here'? 149 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:27,000 'Jî li vê', erê. 'Live/move here', yes. 150 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:28,000 Yanî ewa têye xwedê dê? So that is what comes to your mind? 151 00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:30,000 Erê, axirî wê tenê ye. Yes, that is its only outcome. 152 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:33,000 Bi Kurmancî gir e, bi Erebî 'Til' e, ne? In Kurmanji it is a hill, in Arabic it is 'Til', right? 153 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:34,000 'Til' e, eywa. It is 'Til', exactly. 154 00:11:34,000 --> 00:11:40,000 Navê gundê we ji wira hatî. Ê destpêkê kî bûn li vir bûn? Li gundekî din bûn derbasî vir bûn? Yan ji cihekî din hatin? Your village name came from there. So, initially, who was here? Were they in another village and passed here? Or did they come from another place? 155 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:45,000 Wallahî, em, kalê me Hesen Efendî ji Gazê bû. Li jorê. By God, we... our grandfather Hassan Efendi was from Gazê. Up there. 156 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:47,000 Ê ji gundê Gazê derbasî vir bûn? So they passed here from the village of Gazê? 157 00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:57,000 Em ji gundê Gazê derbas bûn vê derê, berî vê... sed salî û tiştek zêdetir jî mimkûn e hebe. Sed salî û zêdetir em hatine vir. We passed here from the village of Gazê, before this... a hundred years and maybe a bit more. We came here a hundred years ago or more. 158 00:11:57,000 --> 00:12:01,000 Ê destpêkê, yekemîn ji gundê Gazê derbasî vir bûn kî bûn? So initially, who were the first ones to pass here from the village of Gazê? 159 00:12:01,000 --> 00:12:07,000 Ê destpêkê hatî vê derê, Hec Hemîd bû, lawê Henanê Zênalê bû. The one who came here initially was Haj Hamid, he was the son of Hanan of Zeynel. 160 00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:09,000 Axir, ev ardê berê yê we bûn? Anyway, were these lands yours previously? 161 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:16,000 Ev ard ê me bû. Kalê me, ê... j... me, ji Hesen Efendî bûye. This land was ours. Our grandfather... uh... from... us, he was of Hassan Efendi. 162 00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:22,000 Îsa Axa bû, û Elî Beg bû. Elî Beg lawê Îsa bû, Îsa lawê Hesen Efendî bû. It was Isa Agha, and it was Ali Beg. Ali Beg was the son of Isa, Isa was the son of Hassan Efendi. 163 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:26,000 Kalê me yê hatî vê derê, Elî Beg bû. Our grandfather who came here was Ali Beg. 164 00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:33,000 Qîçkê Elî Begê, didu bûn. Yek Mûrad bû, yek Zênal bû. Ali Beg's children, there were two. One was Murad, one was Zeynel. 165 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:41,000 Ji Mûrad, Mecîd bû. Ji Mecîd, Hemgulî bû. Wa... û yê barayî tim qîçkê xwe yek bû. From Murad, there was Majid. From Majid, there was Hamguli. Those... and the remaining ones always just had one child. 166 00:12:41,000 --> 00:12:49,000 Û ê Zênalê, sê lawê xwe hebûn. Elê Zênalê, Henanê Zênalê, Mistê Zênalê. And regarding Zeynel, he had three sons. Ali of Zeynel, Hanan of Zeynel, Mist (Mustafa) of Zeynel. 167 00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:52,000 Piştî wê kesî din derbasî gund bûne yan gund giş malbatek e? After that, did anyone else enter the village or is the village all one family? 168 00:12:52,000 --> 00:12:57,000 Na, gund giş malbatek e, giş... ê ji Elî Begê ne. No, the village is all one family, all... are from Ali Beg. 169 00:12:57,000 --> 00:12:58,000 Giştî? Entirely? 170 00:12:58,000 --> 00:13:00,000 Giştî, erê. Entirely, yes. 171 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:09,000 Û ji... zû va, orta... va... yanî em bêjin va sê law û ne... And from... long ago, between... these... let's say these three sons and no... 172 00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:13,000 Va gunda ê du mêriya bû. Mûrad û Zênalê va bûn, qîçkê Elî Begê. This village belonged to two men. It was Murad and Zeynel, the children of Ali Beg. 173 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:22,000 Ê Mûrad me go Mecîd jê bû, ji Mecîd Hemgulî bû, û ji Hemgulî... orta... zêde bûn, leyanî tim yek yek bûn... ê Mûrad. Regarding Murad, we said Majid came from him, from Majid came Hamguli, and from Hamguli... later... they increased, because they were always one by one... the line of Murad. 174 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:29,000 O pismamo, naha gundê we hemî malbatek e, lê malbatên din jî paşê derbasî vir bûn? Oh cousin, now your village is all one family, but did other families enter here later? 175 00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:43,000 Ke... malbat yek e... bas... me... me go... qîza Mûradê... Elî Begê... Nazlî Xatûn bûn, dan... Xelîlê Seydî Mêmo. The... the family is one... but... we... we said... the daughter of Murad of... Ali Beg... was Nazli Khatun, she was given (married) to... Khalil of Seydi Memo. 176 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:45,000 Yê Çolaqo. The one-armed one (or "The Çolak"). 177 00:13:45,000 --> 00:13:57,000 Ji vê derê, Xelîla... Seydî Mêmo hat vê derê, û ba'dî ge... ew milkê xwe tev kirin, da qîza... Nazlî Xatûnê, Şewû Xatûn. From there, Khalil of... Seydi Memo came here, and after... when they consolidated their property, he gave it to the daughter... Nazli Khatun, (and) Shewu Khatun. 178 00:13:57,000 --> 00:14:02,000 Ew mêrê xwe, Ebdiyo bû, ew ji malê Seydo bû. Hewna hatin vê derê. Her husband was Abdiyo, he was from the house of Seydo. Those ones came here. 179 00:14:02,000 --> 00:14:03,000 Ewna ji kuda hatin? Where did they come from? 180 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:04,000 Ji Çolaqa. From Çolaqa (village). 181 00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:05,000 Ji Çolaqa. From Çolaqa. 182 00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:19,000 Erê. Û qîzek me heştî Mûrad hebû, navê xwe Emne bû. Da bûn... Xoca... vira dibêjin Xoca Henan... ê... ji Şîtka. Yes. And we had a daughter from Murad's line, her name was Emne. She was given to... Hodja... here they call him Hodja Hanan... uh... from Şîtka (village). 183 00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:22,000 Ana hewna hatin li ba me, li tev me dijîn. Now those ones came to us, they live amongst us. 184 00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:25,000 Yanî hûn zava hez dikin, hûn daxwaza zava derbasî cem xwe dikin. Meaning you love the son-in-law, you request the son-in-law to enter amongst you. 185 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:30,000 Wallah em zava hez dikin, erê, leyanî lawê me tine bûn, ê wê terefî, me zava anîn. By God, we love the son-in-law, yes, because we didn't have sons on that side, so we brought the son-in-law. 186 00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:42,000 Ana yê... ê Mûrad hinek ma ne, malbetek ma ye, mala Hecî Ehmedê Mûrad. Ê Mûrad... ê Zênalê, orta... gelek bûn. Now the... the ones of Murad, few remain, one household remains, the house of Haji Ahmed Murad. The ones of Murad... the ones of Zeynel, later... became many. 187 00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:43,000 Yanî hûn hemî merivê hevin. So you are all relatives of each other. 188 00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:50,000 Giştî merivê hevin. Bes, malek têda heye, vira dibêjin mala Hisênî Mistî Zelxû. All are relatives. But, there is one house within, here they call them the house of Hussein Misti Zelkhu. 189 00:14:50,000 --> 00:15:00,000 Hewna jî hatin ba me. Ma jinek ji wan bir... û... jina apê me Mist bû, kalê me Mist, jina wî ji wan bû. They also came to us. We took a wife from them... and... the wife of our uncle Mist, our grandfather Mist, his wife was from them. 190 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:04,000 Pismamê wî jina hatin ba me, hewna jî li ba me man. The cousins of that wife came to us, they also stayed with us. 191 00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:07,000 Ji zarokê xwe tine bûn, di qîzê xwe bûn. They had no children (sons), they were of daughters (only had daughters). 192 00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:08,000 Ew ji kucan hatin vir? Where did they come here from? 193 00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:10,000 Ji Kefer Şîlê hatin vê derê. They came here from Kefer Şîl. 194 00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:14,000 Û li vir man, û jinek me jê bir, û li vê derê man. And they stayed here, and we took a wife from them, and they stayed here. 195 00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:16,000 Naha gund gi giş merivê hevin, giş mariyê hevin? Now is the village all relatives of each other, all related? 196 00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:23,000 Gi merivê hevin, ekî pismam in, xwarzi ne, xal in, girêdanê hev da, tiştek kesê xerîb têda tine ye. All are relatives, surely cousins, nephews, uncles, tied to each other, there is no stranger among them. 197 00:15:23,000 --> 00:15:29,000 Ê hûn xiyal dikin, bi rastî jî, dema derbasî gundê we bî, mirov pê nahesî ferq cudabûn heye yanê. When one imagines, truly, when entering your village, one does not sense any difference/separation. 198 00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:31,000 No no, gi merivê hevin. No no, all are relatives. 199 00:15:31,000 --> 00:15:32,000 Gi merivê hevin? All are relatives? 200 00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:33,000 Erê. Yes. 201 00:15:33,000 --> 00:15:35,000 Apê Hesen, wek gundê we, çiqas xane têda heye? Uncle Hassan, as for your village, how many houses are in it? 202 00:15:35,000 --> 00:15:39,000 Xane? Wallah bîdayetê da pênc mal bûn. Houses? By God, in the beginning, there were five houses. 203 00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:40,000 Paşê zêde bûn? They increased later? 204 00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:41,000 Paşê zêde bûn. They increased later. 205 00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:43,000 Naha giştî çiqasî bûn? Now how many are they in total? 206 00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:51,000 Naha giştî pêncî, şêstî, heftê mal... emal abad û avadanî nêzîkî sedî hene, sed malî hene. Now in total fifty, sixty, seventy houses... populated and built up, there are close to a hundred, a hundred houses. 207 00:15:51,000 --> 00:15:54,000 Ê wek gundê we, hûn debara jiyana xwe bi çi dikin? As for your village, how do you sustain your life (make a living)? 208 00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:57,000 Wallah debara jiyana me ji... ji milkê me, ji zeytûna ye. By God, our sustenance is from... from our property, from olives. 209 00:15:57,000 --> 00:15:58,000 Sereke zeytûn e? Primarily olives? 210 00:15:58,000 --> 00:16:05,000 Sereke zeytûn in. Genimê me, ceh heye, nîsk in... Primarily olives. We have wheat, barley, lentils... 211 00:16:05,000 --> 00:16:09,000 ... baqil e, çi dibê, deşta Cûmê ye ji ber bû. ... beans, whatever it is called, because it was the Juma plain. 212 00:16:09,000 --> 00:16:11,000 Yanî hemî çi bê, çandin dibe? Deşta Cûmê ye jixwe ber bû. So whatever comes, can be planted? It was the Juma plain after all. 213 00:16:11,000 --> 00:16:12,000 Av li ba we heye? Do you have water? 214 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:16,000 Av, bîdayet tinebû, bîrek me hebû, ji bîdayet da. Water, in the beginning there was none, we had one well, from the beginning. 215 00:16:16,000 --> 00:16:25,000 Xêrî wê bîrê av tinebû, dar tinebûn. Paşê, ba'dî heffare derketin û tetawir sina'î çêbû û derbû... Other than that well there was no water, there were no trees. Later, after drilling rigs appeared and industrial development happened and came out... 216 00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:31,000 Va gunda, traktor hewandin, bîr kolan, dawiya avê derxistin. This village, they housed tractors, dug wells, finally extracted water. 217 00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:41,000 Va, va... sê dêm eydan ke hat cema, av li cema, ana qenala reîsî di viderê ra derbas dibe, em ji viderê av didin ardê xwe. This, this... (refers to irrigation) came to us, water is with us, now the main canal passes through here, we give water to our land from here. 218 00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:48,000 Apê Hesen, taybetmendiya gundê we heye, ez zanim gelek xwendavan jî têda hene, bijîşk têda hene, doxtor têda hene yanê. Uncle Hassan, your village has a specialty, I know there are many students in it, there are medics in it, there are doctors in it. 219 00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:57,000 Wallahî tu dor dixwazî, gundê me garek e... di... di ewa yekê da... di çiyayê Kurmênc da bê. By God if you want the turn (truth), our village is unique... in... in that regard... in the Mountain of the Kurds (Kurd-Dagh) let it be. 220 00:16:57,000 --> 00:17:03,000 Çel, pêncî... çelî da heta pêncî zanîngehê qedandine li cem me hene. Forty, fifty... from forty to fifty have finished university among us. 221 00:17:03,000 --> 00:17:05,000 Bîst doxtor hene. There are twenty doctors. 222 00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:07,000 Dozde endazyar hene. There are twelve engineers. 223 00:17:07,000 --> 00:17:09,000 Deh seydelî hene. There are ten pharmacists. 224 00:17:09,000 --> 00:17:17,000 Û... yanî, e me... me, heyata xwe gi da... da ser xwendinê. Gundê Tilifê. And... I mean, we... we gave our entire lives... to education. The village of Tiliv. 225 00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:19,000 Rast e. Zana ew gundê Bênê jî, cîranê wan jî heye? True. You know that village of Bênê also, their neighbors also exist (have this)? 226 00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:23,000 Ê hewna... gorî eded sikan... Well those ones... according to the number of residents (population)... 227 00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:24,000 Gundekî mezin e. It's a big village. 228 00:17:24,000 --> 00:17:25,000 Erê, mezin e, ê me hemçûkin. Yes, it is big, ours are small. 229 00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:26,000 Gundê me biçûk e. Our village is small. 230 00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:28,000 Kefer Dede ew jî cîranê we ne? Kefer Dede, are they also your neighbors? 231 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:33,000 Ew jî sed û dehe zanîngeh têda hebûn. Ê mistî yanî. They also had a hundred and ten university graduates in it. I mean the Misti ones. 232 00:17:33,000 --> 00:17:36,000 Yanî gelek gundê me xwendavanên xwe pir in. Meaning, many of our villages have many students. 233 00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:37,000 Yek jî gundê we yanî. Yours is one of those villages. 234 00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:38,000 Erê, milete me... Yes, our people... 235 00:17:38,000 --> 00:17:44,000 Bes, bi pîstikî, bi taybetmendî yanî... tuxtor, bijîşk yanî ê gundê we ji giya pirtir in. But, by a margin, by specialty... doctors, medics, the ones in your village are more than all. 236 00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:57,000 Erê. Tuxtor pir in, seydelî pir in, endazyar pir in, zanîngeh... pir in, yanî... yanî gora... eded sikanê vê gundî, yanî em pêşketin. Yes. Doctors are many, pharmacists are many, engineers are many, university (graduates)... are many, meaning... meaning according to... the population number of this village, meaning we are advanced. 237 00:17:57,000 --> 00:18:00,000 Apê Hesen, gotina te ya dawî, tu daxwaza çi dikî, çi dibêjî? Uncle Hassan, your final word, what do you wish for, what do you say? 238 00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:05,000 Wallahî ez dixwazim... By God, I wish... 239 00:18:05,000 --> 00:18:11,000 ... cêra... rêberên me yê Kurd... ... for... our Kurdish leaders... 240 00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:19,000 ... ez dixwazim rehma ji wan ra biçînim û bila milet gi zane bin, rêberên me berê hebûn. ... I want to plant mercy for them, and let the whole nation know, we had leaders in the past. 241 00:18:19,000 --> 00:18:24,000 Û rêberê me yê niha di hepsê da, ez dixwazim azadiyê jê ra dixwazim. And our leader who is currently in prison, I wish, I wish freedom for him. 242 00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:28,000 Mala te ava be. Xwedê kêmekî meşê tenê, dêmekî meşê emê ji vê iş tanê deynin. May your house be prosperous (Thank you). God... just a little walk, a moment of walking, we will put this aside. 243 00:18:28,000 --> 00:18:30,000 Sax be, Xwedê ji we razî be, ser çava, xweş hatin. Be healthy, may God be pleased with you, upon my eyes (you are welcome), welcome. 244 00:18:30,000 --> 00:18:50,000 Sax be, spas. Be healthy, thanks. 245 00:18:56,000 --> 00:19:00,000 Hêjayî bibîrxistinê ye ku hejmara şêniyên gund 650 kes bûn. It is worth mentioning that the number of the village residents was 650 people. 246 00:19:00,000 --> 00:19:04,000 Ji wan bêhtirî 21 kes bijîşk, 8 derman saz... Of them, more than 21 people are doctors, 8 are pharmacists... 247 00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:12,000 ... 2 parêzer, 12 endazyar. Ango bi giştî bêhtirî 70 kesî zanîngeh di beşên cûrbecûr de qedandine. ... 2 lawyers, 12 engineers. Meaning in total, more than 70 people have finished university in various departments. 248 00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:16,000 Û gelek kes jî xwendina peymangeh û amadeyî xwendine. And many people have also studied institute and preparatory education. 249 00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:24,000 Hêjayî gotinê ye ku di gund de komeka bazdanê bi navê Şoreş di sala 1998an de hatiye avakirin. It is worth mentioning that in the village, a running group named "Şoreş" (Revolution) was established in the year 1998. 250 00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:30,000 Û her wiha tîmeke futbolê jî di sala 1988an da... And likewise, a football team in the year 1988... 251 00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:50,000 ... û nêzî 10 salan berdewam kiriye hatibû avakirin. ... which continued for nearly 10 years, had been established. 252 00:20:10,000 --> 00:20:19,000 Hela îro jî em li gundê Til Qerah in, em digerin, em dixwazin hinekî bêhna we teng nekin, hinekî we bibin gundekî Til Qerahê. Well, today we are in the village of Tel Qrah, we are looking around, we don't want to bore you, [but] we want to take you to the village of Tel Qrah for a bit. 253 00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:26,000 Neha jî em derbasî malekî bûn, jina yekemîn dest bi xwendinê kiriye di Çiyayê Kurmênc de, kantona Efrînê de. Now we have entered a home, [the home of] the first woman to start studying/education in Kurd-Dagh, in the Afrin canton. 254 00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:31,000 Û jina yekemîn bûye mamoste. Îro jî em derbasî mala wê bûn, Mamoste Necah. And the first woman to become a teacher. Today we have entered her home, Mamoste [Teacher] Necah. 255 00:20:31,000 --> 00:20:32,000 Merheba ji te ra mamoste. Hello to you, teacher. 256 00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:36,000 Ehlen, ehlen wa sehlen, bi xêr û silamet, ser seran, ser çavan. Welcome, welcome, may you be well and safe, [you are welcome] on my head, on my eyes. 257 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:41,000 Spas ji te ra jî. Bi rastî, bi zû da me dengê te bihîstiye, me navê te bihîstiye. Thank you as well. Truly, we have heard your voice and heard your name for a long time. 258 00:20:41,000 --> 00:20:48,000 Car caran digotin Hisê bûn, lê wekî xuşka te me lêgeriya, Henîfe, Mamoste Henîfe, silavên me ji wê ra jî hene. Sometimes they said they were from [the village of] Hisê, but we searched for your sister, Hanife, Teacher Hanife, our greetings to her as well. 259 00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:49,000 Eywa. Yes. 260 00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:56,000 Û pir caran jî li gundan jî me behsa te kiriye, me digot rojekî em zû wext bikin em derbasî cem te bibin. Îro jî em mêvanê te ne. And many times in the villages we have talked about you, we said one day when we have time, we will visit you. Today we are your guests. 261 00:20:56,000 --> 00:20:59,000 Ya ehlen wa sehlen, bi xêr û silamet, ser serê me, ser çavê me. Oh welcome, welcome, in health and safety, upon our heads, upon our eyes. 262 00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:00,000 Spas ji te ra dayê. Thank you, mother. 263 00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:06,000 Dayê, em hinekî behsa xwendinê bikin. Em hinekî zarokatiya te bînin bîra te. Em hinekî şûnda vegerin. Mother, let's talk a little about education. Let's remind you a bit of your childhood. Let's go back [in time] a little. 264 00:21:06,000 --> 00:21:08,000 Em şûnda vegerin, erê. Let's go back, yes. 265 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:18,000 Dema te dest bi xwendinê kir, di kîjan salê de bû, di kîjan demê de bû? Te dît berê, em însanên gundî ne yanî, me nedihîşt keçikên me biçin xwendinê. When you started studying, what year was it, what time was it? You saw that back then, we are rural people, meaning, we didn't let our girls go to school. 266 00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:21,000 Hinekî zehmetî hebû li ser jinan, li ser keçikan. There were some difficulties for women, for girls. 267 00:21:21,000 --> 00:21:26,000 Di wî demî de, te kîjan salê dest pê kir, te çawa dixwend, te li ku derê xwend? In that time, what year did you start, how did you study, where did you study? 268 00:21:26,000 --> 00:21:29,000 De welle ez... heke ji cîwar ra hatim... Well I... if [talking about] coming from the dwelling/origin... 269 00:21:29,000 --> 00:21:30,000 Siftahîn, ji te ra bêjim? Initially, shall I tell you? 270 00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:32,000 Serbest e, tu bêje. Feel free, you speak. 271 00:21:32,000 --> 00:21:38,000 Ê, em, ez li Efrînê bûm. Paşê, ez birim gund û li gund mam. Uh, we, I was in Afrin. Later, I was taken to the village and I stayed in the village. 272 00:21:38,000 --> 00:21:45,000 Li gund wek salekê ez mam, me xwendin dikir siftah û paşê ez birim Efrînê, gund. I stayed in the village for about a year, we studied at first and then I was taken to Afrin, [from] the village. 273 00:21:45,000 --> 00:21:52,000 Rokê merivekî me hat, got: "Aka herim Efrînê, de ka vê însanê raşînim". One day a relative of ours came and said: "I'm going to Afrin anyway, let me send this person [along]." 274 00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:54,000 Dayê tu ji kîjan gundî yî bi xwe, te gotî Mirkan? Mother, which village are you from personally, did you say Mirkan? 275 00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:58,000 Ez ji Mîrka bûm. Mîrka, gundê Hisê. Hiska Hilkê me ye. I was from Mirkan. Mirkan, the village of Hisê. We are from the Hiska Hilkê [lineage/family]. 276 00:21:58,000 --> 00:21:59,000 Ser çavê me. You are most welcome [literally: on my eyes]. 277 00:21:59,000 --> 00:22:00,000 Çavê te sax be. May your eyes be healthy. 278 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:01,000 Tu pîka Hisê Hesenê yî? Are you the granddaughter of Hisê Hesen? 279 00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:05,000 Ew, ew pîka wî gundî me. Yes, yes I am the granddaughter of that village. 280 00:22:05,000 --> 00:22:11,000 Paşê, em bi rê ketin, em hatin coqê bi meşê, bi coqê ra paşê ji wir çûn Efrînê. Later, we set off, we came to the creek on foot, along the creek, then from there went to Afrin. 281 00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:19,000 Ez ketim hîn Efrîn çûçik bû. Efrîn bes du haret bûn. Haretek jor bû, û haretek li jêr bû. I arrived when Afrin was still tiny. Afrin was just two neighborhoods. There was an upper neighborhood, and there was a lower neighborhood. 282 00:22:19,000 --> 00:22:22,000 Vê, vê malên li nava noqa çêbûn, kûktin evîna, no. These, these houses in the middle were built [later], [it was] plowed fields, no [houses]. 283 00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:23,000 Kîjan demê de bû dayê, di kîjan salê de ye? What time was that mother, in what year? 284 00:22:23,000 --> 00:22:30,000 De kîjan salê, çil... çûçik bûm ez nizanim bes çil... çil û pênc waka, çil. Well what year, forty... I was small so I don't know, but forty... forty-five roughly, forty. 285 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:31,000 Salên çilan da bû. It was in the forties. 286 00:22:31,000 --> 00:22:34,000 Salên çilan, çil û çarê, çil û pêncê, îşkî wa ye. The forties, forty-four, forty-five, something like that. 287 00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:37,000 Li'ennû çil û neha da mi şehada pêncê bir. Because in forty-nine I got the fifth-grade certificate. 288 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:40,000 Me'natu berî wê bi pênc sala, çil û çarê. That means five years before that, [in] forty-four. 289 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:47,000 Ez ketim mektebê, û me xwend. Ez gihiştim "E-C-C" [ABC], "E-C-C"... I entered school, and we studied. I reached "A-B-C", "A-B-C"... 290 00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:51,000 Cem keçikên tine bûn. Bes mualîme hebû, yekê didiye sîsîyê. There were no girls [studying] with me. There was just a female teacher, one called Sisi. 291 00:22:51,000 --> 00:22:54,000 Me çû li cem lawika xwend. Em heşt qîz bûn. We went and studied with the boys. We were eight girls. 292 00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:57,000 Bes di Kurmanc tine bûn bi me ra. Bi tenê ez Kurmanc bûm. But there were no Kurds with us. I was the only Kurd. 293 00:22:57,000 --> 00:23:09,000 Û paşê me şehada teqdîm kir, ez û yek du qîzên Katibê Belediyê, Necîhî, û ez necihîm bas, di şehada pêncê da. And later we presented [for] the certificate, myself and one or two daughters of the Municipality Clerk, Najihi, and only I passed, in the fifth-grade certificate. 294 00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:22,000 Dar el-Mu'alîmat sê salan me xwend. Me sê salan xwend paşê... di pêncî û heftan da, heftan, pêncî û heştan, bûm mamoste. I studied at the Teachers' College for three years. We studied for three years then... in fifty-seven, seven, fifty-eight, I became a teacher. 295 00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:31,000 Li Efrînê ez mualîme bûm, bes paş salan paşin... îdare teslîm ne dikirin. I was a teacher in Afrin, but years later... they wouldn't hand over the administration [to us]. 296 00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:39,000 Îdare teslîm ne dikirin, û ez ke yanî orta mudîra mektebê bim û bimeşim... They wouldn't hand over the administration, for me to, you know, be the middle school principal and run it... 297 00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:44,000 Paşê di pê ra, çîçikek der li hev ketin ku çûbû sa... Then after that, a bit of conflict happened regarding who went... 298 00:23:44,000 --> 00:23:51,000 Çiqa muellim hene li Efrînê, yên Kurmanc, gij Efrîn ra kirin û bela kirin. However many teachers there were in Afrin, the Kurdish ones, they removed them all from Afrin and scattered them. 299 00:23:51,000 --> 00:23:53,000 Jî wan ra jî ez derketim. Among them, I also left [was sent away]. 300 00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:54,000 Çima? Sebeb çi bû? Why? What was the reason? 301 00:23:54,000 --> 00:23:56,000 Ez çûm cem Wadî. I went to Wadi. 302 00:23:56,000 --> 00:23:57,000 Yanî ji ber ku tu Kurd bûyî? Meaning, because you were Kurdish? 303 00:23:57,000 --> 00:24:03,000 Erê. Ez çûm cem Wadî, ostaz, mûdîrê Xancî bû. Yes. I went to Wadi, teacher, the director was Khanji. 304 00:24:03,000 --> 00:24:05,000 Go: "Binti, enti ma 'alayki xabra". He said [in Arabic]: "My daughter, you have no dust on you [you are clean/innocent]." 305 00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:13,000 Go: "Fataht dositik, safha beyda. Bas leş jîti ma ba'rif." He said [in Arabic]: "I opened your file, [it is a] white page. But why you came [here/were sent away], I don't know." 306 00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:18,000 Yanî di wî demî de, çi qas mamosteyên Kurd hebûn li Efrînê da... Meaning in that time, however many Kurdish teachers there were in Afrin... 307 00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:20,000 Gî... Gî derxistin. All... They expelled/removed all of them. 308 00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:24,000 Mamoste, tiştekî din jî te bipirsim. Dema tu bûyî mamoste... Teacher, let me ask you another thing. When you became a teacher... 309 00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:24,000 Di pêtir, mamoste kî hebû? Çi hebûn yanî, piştî te yanî? Yes. 310 00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:28,000 Di pêtir, mamoste kî hebû? Çi hebûn yanî, piştî te yanî? More so, who [else] was a teacher? Who was there, meaning, after you? 311 00:24:28,000 --> 00:24:34,000 Ee, hebûn welle pir çi hebûn bes, ez nalim bîra min, kî ne manê ne... Uh, there were, well there were many but, I don't recall, who they are... 312 00:24:34,000 --> 00:24:36,000 Yê wek xuşka te, Henîfe bû? Was it ones like your sister, Hanife? 313 00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:38,000 Ee, ee, xuşka min Henîfe, erê. Yeah, yeah, my sister Hanife, yes. 314 00:24:38,000 --> 00:24:39,000 Û piştî wê hinek din hebûn? And after her were there others? 315 00:24:39,000 --> 00:24:47,000 Ee hebûn, Melek Bilal hebû, ee... haa, malê Zîbar. Neş'et Zîbar hebû, Neş'et Zîbar jî hat. Uh there were, Melek Bilal was there, uh... haa, the Zibar family. Neş'et Zibar was there, Neş'et Zibar also came. 316 00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:50,000 Di pê ra, di pê ewê ra, Leyla Zîbar. After, after that one, Leyla Zibar. 317 00:24:50,000 --> 00:24:57,000 Dema te dest bi xwendinê kir, di wî demî de zehmetî hebû? Piskirêk tenê bû te, di şûnda xwend wek tu çû keçikê te? When you started studying, was there difficulty in that time? Was it just a problem for you, later did you study like you went [as a] girl? 318 00:24:57,000 --> 00:25:04,000 Na, orta... wexta min xwend orta, kesî nîqaş nekir. Heta ku kalkê min hat, Silêman Axa. No, middle... when I studied middle school, no one argued. Until my grandfather came, Suleiman Agha. 319 00:25:04,000 --> 00:25:10,000 Hat, di wê royê jî min lewhek xatî nîşanî, min ji hêvarda ez lê dişixulim heta sibeha da. He came, and on that day I had drawn a painting to show, I had been working on it from the evening until the morning. 320 00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:12,000 Û ez rasm dikim. Ez çûm min lê mont... And I was drawing. I went and mounted it... 321 00:25:12,000 --> 00:25:15,000 Mi sekinand wina, lê nêrî, lê nêrî... I stood it up like this, he looked at it, looked at it... 322 00:25:15,000 --> 00:25:17,000 Go: "Ruh rismî ma ra kir". He said: "Draw the soul [too], don't stop". 323 00:25:17,000 --> 00:25:21,000 Pir şa bû. He was very happy. 324 00:25:21,000 --> 00:25:25,000 Muhîm, yanî wextê waha bû pişta min hinekî dorî bû. Anyway, meaning when it was like that, my back [support] was a bit solid. 325 00:25:25,000 --> 00:25:29,000 Di xwendinê da, di tiştê da, min xwend. In education, in things, I studied. 326 00:25:29,000 --> 00:25:31,000 Te karê wênesaz jî dikir? Resim jî dikir? Did you also do the work of a painter? Did you paint? 327 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:33,000 Min dikir, erê. I did, yes. 328 00:25:33,000 --> 00:25:43,000 Min dikir wê çaxê, paşê ez çûm Dar el-Mu'allimîn. Li Dar el- Mu'allimîn, tewcîh resim kirime, ostazê min xwo... I did it at that time, then I went to the Teachers' College. At the Teachers' College, they directed me to art, my teacher himsel... 329 00:25:43,000 --> 00:25:47,000 Min digot, "Eka derse te hazir bim?" Digot: "Ruh irsimî!" I would say, "Shall I be ready for your lesson?" He would say: "Go draw!" 330 00:25:47,000 --> 00:25:50,000 Li min dikir qîrîn, digot: "Ruh irsimî". Îm digot: "Ez, eka zanim te çi daye qîçka?" He would yell at me, saying: "Go draw". I would say: "I, let me know what you gave [taught] the girls?" 331 00:25:50,000 --> 00:25:55,000 Go: "Ma 'alek, ruh irsimî intî!" Min çû bes min lawhat rasm dikirin. He said: "Not your business, you go draw!" I went and just painted paintings. 332 00:25:55,000 --> 00:26:01,000 Heta ku, paşê min muellimek... me xelas kir, Dar el- Mu'alimat xelas kir, piştre min muellimek dît. Until, later I [met] a teacher... we finished, finished Teachers' College, after that I saw a teacher. 333 00:26:01,000 --> 00:26:07,000 Mi got: "Şlon Dar el-Mu'alimat?" Ji malê Asfar... Yumn el- Asfar belkî, ew di xwenda gî zinas dikin wê jî. I said: "How is the Teachers' College?" From the Asfar family... Yumn el-Asfar perhaps, those in education all know her too. 334 00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:12,000 Go: "Intî lawhatik m'abiye el-medrese, mezeyine el-medrese, l'hella mevcûde." She said [in Arabic]: "You, your paintings fill the school, decorating the school, they are present until now." 335 00:26:12,000 --> 00:26:19,000 Yek ji wê lawhatan, hêşta vê lewhê gir ser serê min û... yanî mevcûd bû di ma'rad da ew bû. One of those paintings, still that painting [is big] on my head [memory] and... meaning it was present in the exhibition, it was that one. 336 00:26:19,000 --> 00:26:24,000 Seydayê Nefîs, ebdere Seyîd, Necah Silêman ma'rezekî şêwekari qewat li... Seyda [Teacher] Nefis, [unclear], Said, Necah Suleiman held a plastic arts exhibition at... 337 00:26:24,000 --> 00:26:26,000 Ev şiklê qewat li Serokê Sûriyê ye. That is the form/portrait of the President of Syria. 338 00:26:26,000 --> 00:26:30,000 Di kîjan demê de bû ew? Te ma'rez çêkiribû, Serokê Sûriyê? In what time was that? You held an exhibition, [of] the President of Syria? 339 00:26:30,000 --> 00:26:31,000 Erê, erê. Yes, yes. 340 00:26:31,000 --> 00:26:32,000 Di kîjan wextê de bû? At what time was it? 341 00:26:32,000 --> 00:26:35,000 E de ez nizanim, sala paşin bû belkî Dar el-Mu'alimat. Uh well I don't know, it was the year after perhaps, [after] Teachers' College. 342 00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:40,000 Salê paşin bû le'ennû sê salan li wir Dar el-Mu'alimat bûm, sê salan... It was the year after because I was there at Teachers' College for three years, three years... 343 00:26:40,000 --> 00:26:42,000 Salê paşin hat. The year after came. 344 00:26:42,000 --> 00:26:44,000 Salê paşin hat. The year after came. 345 00:26:44,000 --> 00:26:47,000 Û hevjînê te, Şewket? And your husband, Shawkat? 346 00:26:47,000 --> 00:26:48,000 Eywa. Yes. 347 00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:49,000 Ew jî parêzer bû? Was he a lawyer too? 348 00:26:49,000 --> 00:26:53,000 E de wê çaxê... wê çaxê wî bes bekalorya biribû. Uh well at that time... at that time he had only obtained the Baccalaureate. 349 00:26:53,000 --> 00:27:00,000 Go: "Ez çi bikim, ez bişuxilim lê ez xwendinê temam bikim, û bizanî xwendinê xwe pir mekin e." He said: "What should I do, should I work but complete my education, and know that his education/studying is very solid." 350 00:27:00,000 --> 00:27:02,000 Mi go: "Na, here bixwîne." I said: "No, go study." 351 00:27:02,000 --> 00:27:07,000 Wê çaxê hişt, û çû Şamê... di wê fetrê da... At that time he left [it], and went to Damascus... in that period... 352 00:27:07,000 --> 00:27:12,000 Fitilî hat siba fahsê, û ew ro yekî kindî gişt bidere. He returned and came the morning of the exam, and that day he [unclear phrase, likely implies he studied everything]. 353 00:27:12,000 --> 00:27:17,000 Mi go: "Fahsê, siba siba fahsê te, tu kê çû fahsê bidî?" E go: "Kitêb tinene". I said: "The exam, tomorrow morning is your exam, how will you go take the exam?" He said: "There are no books". 354 00:27:17,000 --> 00:27:22,000 Xakê min, dêka qîçka, go: "Kitêbê me hene". My [relative/mother-in-law?], the mother of the small girl, said: "We have the books". 355 00:27:22,000 --> 00:27:25,000 Mi dayê, muhîm xwend, û necihî. I gave [them], anyway he studied, and he passed. 356 00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:28,000 Û xwe teqdîm dar... ewa... muhamat kir wê çaxê. And he presented himself to the house of... that... he practiced law at that time. 357 00:27:28,000 --> 00:27:31,000 Daxwaza we çi bû? Belê wefat kiriye, xwedê rehma xwe lê ke. What was your wish/desire? Yes he has passed away, may God have mercy on him. 358 00:27:31,000 --> 00:27:32,000 Amin, amin. Amen, amen. 359 00:27:32,000 --> 00:27:36,000 Go... 'eceb go: "Ez ê Kurdistanê bibînim?" He said... strangely he said: "Will I see Kurdistan?" 360 00:27:36,000 --> 00:27:40,000 Go: "Înşallah tê bibînî, û tê çêbibî, û tê rehet bibî, û tê ew tê wê royê jî bibînî." He said [I said]: "God willing you will see it, and you will get better, and you will be comfortable, and you will see that day too." 361 00:27:40,000 --> 00:27:44,000 Go: "Çetin..." Go: "Hûnê bibînin." Hev şûro kir. He said: "Difficult..." He said: "You [plural] will see it." He advised thus. 362 00:27:44,000 --> 00:27:45,000 Em jî spasî li te dikin. We also thank you. 363 00:27:45,000 --> 00:27:47,000 Saeta we xweş, xwedê ji we razî be. [May] your hour be happy/good, may God be pleased with you. 364 00:27:47,000 --> 00:27:48,000 Mala te ava be. May your house be prosperous [Thank you]. 365 00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:55,000 Xwedê ji we razî be, û inşallah royê ji vê xweştir em ê bibînin, heve bibînin. May God be pleased with you, and God willing we will see days better than this, see each other [in better times]. 366 00:27:55,000 --> 00:28:15,000 Înşallah royê ji vê xweştir, me îna nekir em vê royê bibînin. God willing days better than this, we didn't expect/make it so we would see this day [current situation/displacement]. 367 00:29:34,000 --> 00:29:35,000 Rojbaş hêja Mistefa. Good day, dear Mustafa. 368 00:29:35,000 --> 00:29:37,000 Rojbaş ser çavan, bi xêr hatin. Good day, welcome [upon eyes], you are welcome. 369 00:29:37,000 --> 00:29:38,000 Em te nas bikin. Let us get to know you. 370 00:29:38,000 --> 00:29:41,000 Mistefa lûyî Xelîl, ji gundê Meydankê me, xwedanê mecenê me. Mustafa son of Khalil, I am from the village of Meydankê, I am the owner of the poultry farm. 371 00:29:41,000 --> 00:29:42,000 Ser çavê min. You are welcome [on my eye]. 372 00:29:42,000 --> 00:29:42,000 Tu xwediyê mecenê, tu tenê kar dikî vir da? [Welcome] On heads. 373 00:29:42,000 --> 00:29:44,000 Tu xwediyê mecenê, tu tenê kar dikî vir da? You are the owner of the poultry farm, do you work here alone? 374 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:48,000 Welle ne amlik heye, bas bi... bi eşrafê min e. Well no there is a worker, but with... under my supervision. 375 00:29:48,000 --> 00:29:51,000 Erê em hatin gund, go behs kirin go du mecene livir hene. Yes we came to the village, they mentioned that there are two poultry farms here. 376 00:29:51,000 --> 00:29:54,000 Erê, du mecene hene, evana waka min têrê, vê mecenê û têrê vê mecenê dinê yî. Yes, there are two poultry farms, these like I satisfy [manage] this farm and satisfy the other farm. 377 00:29:54,000 --> 00:29:55,000 Her du kî te ne? Are both yours? 378 00:29:55,000 --> 00:29:57,000 Her du kî min in kî behs bînî. Both are mine if you mention it. 379 00:29:57,000 --> 00:30:00,000 E noka hewa... sê rûdin e xelas be? Mecenê min ewa... Uh so the air [weather/climate]... [unclear phrase, likely regarding the cycle of the chickens] is finished? My farm that... 380 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:05,000 Xelas êdî van raqam ji şanzdeh û pîsî tê kêmkirin, tik muderê, li vir çar dimînin. That's it, these numbers are reduced from sixteen and a half... one engine... four remain here. 381 00:30:05,000 --> 00:30:06,000 Yanî kîngê derbasî ê din dibin? Meaning, when do they move to the next [stage]? 382 00:30:06,000 --> 00:30:10,000 Tebah, derbas dibe, bes zirarê dike ku halê wan... zirarê... hema em narin. Of course, it passes, but it causes damage if their condition... damage... we just don't go there. 383 00:30:10,000 --> 00:30:15,000 Na, zirarê xwa bes nexweşî dineqilînin derved, tişt nabe inşalla. No, its damage is just transferring illness outside, nothing will happen, God willing. 384 00:30:15,000 --> 00:30:16,000 Derbas nabe. It won't pass. 385 00:30:16,000 --> 00:30:19,000 Tu behsa nexweşîyekê dikî yanê? You are talking about a disease, right? 386 00:30:19,000 --> 00:30:27,000 E çêlik gava çûçik be hesas e, pir hesas e. Yanî ey nexweşîyek, ey tiştek, bêhneke genî derbas şimkê te va be meselen dineqilîne çêlika. The chick is sensitive when it's small, very sensitive. Meaning any disease, any thing, a bad smell that gets on your slipper for example, transfers to the chicks. 387 00:30:27,000 --> 00:30:28,000 Ka ev çiye? What is this? 388 00:30:28,000 --> 00:30:32,000 Hebo, alefa merhele yekê ye. This is the feed for the first stage. 389 00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:41,000 Û em çêlikê xwe jî, mirîşkê xwe jî derman... îna nadinê, na çirtimî derman. Gi bi dimsê şîrîn û dimsê henarê û xwedan dikim. And we don't give our chicks, our chickens medicine... stuff... not a drop of medicine. I raise them all with sweet molasses and pomegranate molasses. 390 00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:45,000 Habo sırrik e û cara min ew nedigotiye. This is a secret and I haven't told this before. 391 00:30:45,000 --> 00:30:46,000 Derman... Medicine... 392 00:30:46,000 --> 00:30:48,000 Hûn çawa didiyê? How do you give it to them? 393 00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:51,000 Tebah dikim xezên, di xezên ra tê, dikeve meşraba. Of course, I put it in the tank, it comes through the tank, goes into the drinkers. 394 00:30:51,000 --> 00:30:52,000 Nav avê? In the water? 395 00:30:52,000 --> 00:30:57,000 Di meşraba... her gîvaxê dikeve şûnê. In the drinkers... every moment it goes into the place. 396 00:30:57,000 --> 00:30:58,000 Av tê hebe? Is there water in it? 397 00:30:58,000 --> 00:31:05,000 Tebah av... tev... derman tev dikim... û tê dinê. Of course water... mixed... I mix the medicine... and it comes into it. 398 00:31:05,000 --> 00:31:07,000 Tu xizmeta te çiyena di vira? What is your service [work] here? 399 00:31:07,000 --> 00:31:14,000 Xizmeta me hêşta alef, sê merhele, merhela ûla û tanî û talî tê heye. Em talî sê nadinê... didin sê, sê nadinê. Our service is the feed, three stages, there is the first, second and third stage. We don't give the third... we give three, we don't give three. 400 00:31:14,000 --> 00:31:20,000 Fetfet heye, hûr dibin ê hûr, pir hûr... ewa gava çêlik tê, em ê hûr didinê. There is crumble, they become small, the small ones, very small... that is when the chick comes, we give it the small ones. 401 00:31:20,000 --> 00:31:23,000 Û jê şûnda paşê ê yekê heye, noka have, ê yekê heve. And after that, there is the number one, now here it is, here is number one. 402 00:31:23,000 --> 00:31:24,000 Ma ev ê yekê ye? Is this the number one? 403 00:31:24,000 --> 00:31:25,000 Hebo ê yekê ye. This is number one. 404 00:31:25,000 --> 00:31:25,000 Hev. Merhele yekê ye. Ê duduya vê ava. This? 405 00:31:25,000 --> 00:31:29,000 Hev. Merhele yekê ye. Ê duduya vê ava. This. It's the first stage. The second one is like this. 406 00:31:29,000 --> 00:31:30,000 Ê duduya? The second one? 407 00:31:30,000 --> 00:31:34,000 Ê duduya ba'dî ev merhele xelas be, emê merhela duduya pê dinê. The second one, after this stage is finished, we will give them the second stage. 408 00:31:34,000 --> 00:31:38,000 Habo 'umrê xwe bi sî û pênca em dest pê dikin heta bi çel pênca. These ones, at the age of thirty-five we start, until forty- five. 409 00:31:38,000 --> 00:31:40,000 Na habo çend rokîne evno? Now, how many days old are these? 410 00:31:40,000 --> 00:31:42,000 Habo 'umrê xwe rû du şeş in. These ones, their age is... sixteen. 411 00:31:42,000 --> 00:31:43,000 Şanzdeh? Sixteen? 412 00:31:43,000 --> 00:31:45,000 Şanzdeh. Sixteen. 413 00:31:45,000 --> 00:31:47,000 Ê bi çend rokî tu dinî cem xwe? At how many days do you bring them to your place? 414 00:31:47,000 --> 00:31:49,000 Jêl nêz de dikevîte cem me. From... nearly... it falls to our place. 415 00:31:49,000 --> 00:31:50,000 Demê jêkê? From the beginning? 416 00:31:50,000 --> 00:31:54,000 Jêkê derdikevê tê gine me. Na maşe cem wan na maşe bimîne. It comes out from the beginning and comes to us. It can't stay with them, it can't stay. 417 00:31:54,000 --> 00:31:56,000 Û heya çend roja li ba te dimînin çêlçûk? And for how many days do the chicks stay with you? 418 00:31:56,000 --> 00:31:59,000 Sî û pênca dest pê dikim heta bi çel pênca gerek xales be. I start at thirty-five until forty-five, it must be finished. 419 00:31:59,000 --> 00:32:00,000 Heta dema ew mezin dibe? Until the time it grows up? 420 00:32:00,000 --> 00:32:11,000 Erê. Noka li cem min mecalê ten teqrîben pênc sed mirîşkî bimînin mayî. Ew jî yanî îro û sibe yê xalos be. 'Emrê we dere çel û sê ro ne. Yes. Now in my place, only about five hundred chickens remain. That too, meaning today or tomorrow will be finished. Their age is around forty-three days. 421 00:32:11,000 --> 00:32:12,000 Dibe çend kîlo yanî? Dema tu... How many kilos does it become? When you... 422 00:32:12,000 --> 00:32:16,000 Heta bi çar kîlo tê navra, çar kîlo û nîv... na cem me heta bi çar kîlo nîva tê. Up to four kilos come among them, four and a half kilos... now with us it comes up to four and a half kilos. 423 00:32:16,000 --> 00:32:17,000 Hûn kuderê bela dikin? Where do you distribute? 424 00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:19,000 Tebah nasî cimle tê radikê. Of course, the wholesale guy comes and picks it up. 425 00:32:19,000 --> 00:32:20,000 Aha. Aha. 426 00:32:20,000 --> 00:32:24,000 Nasî cimle tê radikê û hewa ortê bela dike tewzî' dike. The wholesale guy comes and picks it up and distributes it around. 427 00:32:24,000 --> 00:32:26,000 Li Efrînê bela dike yan dervayî Efrînê? Does he distribute in Afrin or outside Afrin? 428 00:32:26,000 --> 00:32:28,000 Li Efrînê, li Efrînê bela dibe. In Afrin, it is distributed in Afrin. 429 00:32:28,000 --> 00:32:31,000 Na li Efrînê giştî da çiqasî mirîşk heye? Now, in Afrin generally, how much chicken is there? 430 00:32:31,000 --> 00:32:34,000 Welle pir in bes noka gî sikinîne. Well, there are many, but now they have all stopped. 431 00:32:34,000 --> 00:32:39,000 Noka gî sikinîne, dehana mesref pir e û em noka gi bi dolar dikirin. Now they have all stopped, because the expense is high and we now buy everything in dollars. 432 00:32:39,000 --> 00:32:44,000 Em alef bi dolar dikirin, çêlik bi dolar dikirin û derim perê sûrî difroşin. We buy feed in dollars, we buy chicks in dollars, and we sell in Syrian currency. 433 00:32:44,000 --> 00:32:51,000 Heta nîkeke perê xwe wûna meselen dolar hûru pênc sed e meselen, heta difroşin dibe pênc sed pêncî. Em bê me kar kirîye. Until... our money like... for example a dollar is five hundred [units] for example, by the time they sell it becomes five hundred fifty. We say we made a profit. 434 00:32:51,000 --> 00:32:56,000 Bes 'emelîyen kar tune, gava kî dolarê xwe wûna me nekom bûn e. But practically there is no profit, when [comparing to] our dollars, we haven't collected them [back]. 435 00:32:56,000 --> 00:32:58,000 Were. Indeed. 436 00:32:58,000 --> 00:33:01,000 Na ew mirîş... cileq... cileq li Efrînê têne ne? Now those chick... turkeys... are there turkeys in Afrin? 437 00:33:01,000 --> 00:33:02,000 Cileq na. Turkeys, no. 438 00:33:02,000 --> 00:33:05,000 Têne ne? Mirîş... cem me dibêjin mirîşka misirî. Aren't there? Chick... we call them Egyptian chickens [Guinea fowl]. 439 00:33:05,000 --> 00:33:07,000 Mîrîşkê misirî tinen e. Na tinen e. There are no Egyptian chickens. No, there aren't. 440 00:33:07,000 --> 00:33:11,000 Pir kêmin. Tên bazarê yektûk yanî, ew kêm e. They are very few. They come to the market one by one, that is rare. 441 00:33:11,000 --> 00:33:14,000 Zaney carekê ez çûme... ela tûna navîn? You know, once I went to... Middle Tuna? 442 00:33:14,000 --> 00:33:22,000 Gundê Xelîka... Ez dîsa çûm, mecal no kevin, bes ewan, ew bî... ew cileq hebûn. Cileq hewan di bûn, pir bûn, hezara bûn. Khalika village... I went again, the place wasn't old, but they... that was... they had turkeys. There were turkeys there, many, there were thousands. 443 00:33:22,000 --> 00:33:23,000 Hejar deh hebon? There were ten thousand? 444 00:33:23,000 --> 00:33:24,000 Belkî zûda, salekê... Maybe a while ago, a year... 445 00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:28,000 Nizanim, ez jî bibînim ezê bi hewilim ez ji hez dikim yanî. I don't know, if I see them I will try, I like them too. 446 00:33:28,000 --> 00:33:31,000 Ne li Efrînê bî, alê tûna navîn. It wasn't in Afrin, towards Middle Tuna. 447 00:33:31,000 --> 00:33:35,000 Li vir tinen e. Li vir tinen e na. They aren't here. They aren't here, no. 448 00:33:35,000 --> 00:33:43,000 Ewa jî miklif e yanî, her cileqek tûrek alef dixwe. Tûrê alef jî teqrîben de û sê hezar wereq li ser me disikine. That is also costly, meaning, every turkey eats a sack of feed. A sack of feed costs us approximately thirteen thousand papers [lira/money unit]. 449 00:33:43,000 --> 00:33:48,000 Her cileqek tûrek alef dixwe. Sê meha xizmetê dikin heta mezin dibe. Every turkey eats a sack of feed. We serve them for three months until they grow up. 450 00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:50,000 Na ewa çiqasî çêlçûk e? Now how many chicks is this? 451 00:33:50,000 --> 00:33:51,000 Habo şeş hezar in. These are six thousand. 452 00:33:51,000 --> 00:33:52,000 Habo şeş hezar in? These are six thousand? 453 00:33:52,000 --> 00:33:53,000 Şeş hezar in. Six thousand. 454 00:33:53,000 --> 00:34:00,000 Mi têrê dim mecalê dî naye. Ez vê mecalê xalos kim, vir û de herim din, ezê hênka ciba deryê rakim bidime ber mecalê. I put enough, another batch doesn't fit. When I finish this batch, from here and on, I will remove the door side a bit and give it to the [next] batch space. 455 00:34:00,000 --> 00:34:05,000 Da nû pîşê me zivistan e, orta vir em nikarin dînin, zivistan e sar e, derdibe. Because winter is ahead of us, we can't put them in the middle here, it's winter, it's cold, it gets affected. 456 00:34:05,000 --> 00:34:07,000 Bes zehmetîya wê heye? Zehmetî xwe heye tinen e? But does it have difficulties? It has its difficulties, doesn't it? 457 00:34:07,000 --> 00:34:12,000 Zehmetî xwa heye tabî. Şevê sifte heta te xew nake. Du şeva, sê şeva te xew nake. It has its difficulties, naturally. The first night until... you don't sleep. Two nights, three nights you don't sleep. 458 00:34:12,000 --> 00:34:12,000 Tikê timî jêra bi dirbekê de, jêra av bikê, tikê rakê, tikê braxsinê, tikê gi bikê yanî. Why? 459 00:34:12,000 --> 00:34:17,000 Tikê timî jêra bi dirbekê de, jêra av bikê, tikê rakê, tikê braxsinê, tikê gi bikê yanî. You have to always give them a path, put water for them, wake them up, shake them, do everything. 460 00:34:17,000 --> 00:34:18,000 Jêra muzîkê jî lêxe. Play music for them too. 461 00:34:18,000 --> 00:34:25,000 Nizane, dehana çêlik ji wêda tê nizane. Ne zane avê vexwe, ne zane têne bixwe, nizane. Tikê ber be'l bînî. It doesn't know, because the chick comes from there, it doesn't know. It doesn't know how to drink water, doesn't know how to eat grain, it doesn't know. You have to guide it. 462 00:34:25,000 --> 00:34:26,000 E çawa yanî? Tu ber da... So how? You... 463 00:34:26,000 --> 00:34:28,000 E meşrebena hana hinek sênîk çûçik hene. These drinkers, there are some small trays. 464 00:34:28,000 --> 00:34:31,000 Em avê wana sifte hew dikevine, lewma çêlik çûçik e. We put their water first... because the chick is small. 465 00:34:31,000 --> 00:34:36,000 Em tên hana didin erdê û banî dikin. Em banî dikin heta tê di 'elemîyê avê vedixwe. We put grain on the ground like this and call them. We call them until they come and learn to drink water. 466 00:34:36,000 --> 00:34:43,000 Paşê û me'lefe jî hana hinek sênîk çûçik hene. Di wan da dixwe, nikane di van da bixwe, çêlikê çûçik e lê ne. Then the feeders too, there are some small trays like this. It eats in those, it can't eat in these [large ones], the chick is small, you see. 467 00:34:43,000 --> 00:34:45,000 Te nedigote hemî derdorê mi civîna. Didn't you say they would all gather around me? 468 00:34:45,000 --> 00:34:47,000 Lê, e noka banî kem, d'yê werin cem min. Yes, if I call now, they will come to me. 469 00:34:47,000 --> 00:34:52,000 Ka banî ke. Well, call them. 470 00:34:52,000 --> 00:34:56,000 Xêrwa neken, dinê germ e, çûwa orta têr in, wehesîne. Don't blame them, the weather is hot, in the middle of the day they are full, resting. 471 00:34:56,000 --> 00:34:57,000 E dema birçî bin tê? So when they are hungry they come? 472 00:34:57,000 --> 00:35:01,000 Erê, birçî bin ez banî kem gi tên, dora min komb dibe. Yes, if they are hungry and I call, they all come, they gather around me. 473 00:35:01,000 --> 00:35:02,000 Na, ne birçî ne, têr in. Now, they aren't hungry, they are full. 474 00:35:02,000 --> 00:35:03,000 Têr in lê. They are full, indeed. 475 00:35:03,000 --> 00:35:05,000 Heke mezanî ba me hewta birçî bikira paşê... If we had known, we would have kept them hungry, then... 476 00:35:05,000 --> 00:35:11,000 E me nezanî hûnê kengê werin, me zanî ba wuna meya nekira wella. Em banî kin yanî gerek rind werin yanî. Well, we didn't know when you would come, if we knew like that we wouldn't have done it, really. If we call, they should come well. 477 00:35:11,000 --> 00:35:27,000 E ka carê de banî ke? Well, call them one more time. 478 00:35:27,000 --> 00:35:30,000 Vêce germ e û ew nakin, nayên. So it's hot and they don't do it, they don't come. 479 00:35:30,000 --> 00:35:35,000 Têr in, bikêf in, zer in. They are full, happy, yellow. 480 00:35:35,000 --> 00:35:41,000 Bikêf in. Mirîşka kî tahana, ew kir baskê xwe vekir, bikêf e, birehet e, tiştê xwe tinen e. They are happy. A chicken that is like this, that opened its wing, is happy, comfortable, it has no issues. 481 00:35:41,000 --> 00:35:42,000 Bi skerikê xwe tinen e. It has no worries. 482 00:35:42,000 --> 00:35:44,000 Na, tiştê xwe tinen e noka. No, it has no issues now. 483 00:35:44,000 --> 00:35:51,000 Ê ka... wekî din çiye taybetmendîya mirîşka, ê çêlçûka çiye? Konekî ji me ra bêje, ji temaşevana ra ji bêje. So... what else are the characteristics of the chicken, of the chick? Tell us a bit, tell the viewers too. 484 00:35:51,000 --> 00:36:00,000 Welle kanî ba no, meselen çêlik ji mera bota, nû alef bota, der bota, yanî feyde heye. Wek din hana noka feyde tinen e wella. Well, if it was... for example if the chick [price] came [good] for us, and feed came, and output came, then there is profit. Otherwise, like this now, there is no profit, really. 485 00:36:00,000 --> 00:36:03,000 Mecene... çiqasî giştî hene di Efrîn da? Poultry farms... how many are there generally in Afrin? 486 00:36:03,000 --> 00:36:05,000 Mecene di Efrîn da pir in. There are many poultry farms in Afrin. 487 00:36:05,000 --> 00:36:06,000 Li kuderê hene? Where are they? 488 00:36:06,000 --> 00:36:17,000 Li Cindirêsê heye, li Celemê heye, li... li çoyî Lûlûn heye, ê... li piyê Reco heye, li vir Çûlaqa heye. There are in Jinderes, in Jeleme, in... at Mount Lulun, uh... at the foot of Rajo, here in Chulaqa. 489 00:36:17,000 --> 00:36:27,000 Ê mecene teqrîben... belkî sed mecene di mintiqê da hebe. Gi sikinîne noka. The poultry farms approximately... maybe there are a hundred farms in the region. They have all stopped now. 490 00:36:27,000 --> 00:36:28,000 Mala te ava be. May your home be prosperous [Thank you]. 491 00:36:28,000 --> 00:36:29,000 Ahlen we sehlen. You are welcome. 492 00:36:29,000 --> 00:36:31,000 Xwede şifa rozi be. May God provide sustenance. 493 00:36:31,000 --> 00:36:32,000 Ahlen we sehlen ji we xwaş tra. Welcome, nicer than you. 494 00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:33,000 Spas. Thanks. 495 00:36:33,000 --> 00:36:53,000 Ahlen we sehlen ji we. You are welcome. 496 00:36:56,000 --> 00:37:03,000 Bêder a gund rûş avayîyê gunda û ta neha cotkar sapê xwe liê kom dikin û bi derasê dihêrin. The village threshing floor is the facade of the villages' structure, and until now farmers gather their hay there and thresh with the threshing machine. 497 00:37:03,000 --> 00:37:07,000 Berê li ser vê deras şahî û govend di dar diketin. In the past, celebrations and dances were held on this threshing floor. 498 00:37:07,000 --> 00:37:16,000 Her wiha di sala hezar û neh sed û neh û şêstîyan da şahîya Newrozê li dar ket û cejna yekî Gulanê jî di heman salê de li wir çêbû. Likewise, in the year 1909 and the sixties, the Newroz celebration was held, and the May 1st holiday also took place there in the same year. 499 00:37:16,000 --> 00:37:22,000 Nêzî şêst xanî di gund da heye û derdora şêst kes di gund dijîn. There are nearly sixty houses in the village and around sixty people live in the village. 500 00:37:22,000 --> 00:37:32,000 Xelkê gund dabara jîyana xwe bi çandinîyê dikin, di serî de zevîyê zeytûna û her wiha hinek malbat jî sewalan xwedî dikin. The people of the village make their living through agriculture, primarily olive groves, and likewise some families raise livestock. 501 00:37:32,000 --> 00:37:43,000 Di gund da kargehek nûjen ji bo çêkirina başger û xetên guvaşgehên zeytûna û berhemên wan dişînin hemû bajarên Sûriyê, Urdunê û Lubnanê. In the village, there is a modern workshop for manufacturing parts and olive pressing lines, and they send their products to all cities of Syria, Jordan, and Lebanon. 502 00:37:43,000 --> 00:38:03,000 Lê neha şaxek wî li bajarê Efrînê jî çêbûye, nêzî deh kes têda dixebitin û dabara jîyana malbata xwe pê dikin. But now a branch of it has also been established in the city of Afrin, nearly ten people work there and make a living for their families with it. 503 00:38:10,000 --> 00:38:12,000 Merheba mamosta. Hello teacher [sir]. 504 00:38:12,000 --> 00:38:13,000 Ser çava, hun bi xêr hatin. Upon [my] eyes, you are welcome. 505 00:38:13,000 --> 00:38:15,000 Em destpêkê te nas bikin. Let us get to know you first. 506 00:38:15,000 --> 00:38:19,000 Navê min Zuhêr e, ez xelkê Efrînê me. Ez usteyê meqbesa me. My name is Zuheir, I am from Afrin. I am a press master [mechanic]. 507 00:38:19,000 --> 00:38:23,000 Ser çavê min. Zaten behsa te kirin, gotin cîkî cem heye û meqbesa çêdike. Upon my eyes. They already mentioned you, saying he has a place and manufactures presses. 508 00:38:23,000 --> 00:38:31,000 Ê zaten Efrîn jî tê naskirin bi zeytûna. Ê gerek cî wusa jî li Efrînê hebe lê. Ê win ma wa meqbesa çêdikin? And Afrin is already known for olives. So a place like this must exist in Afrin. So, do you manufacture these presses? 509 00:38:31,000 --> 00:38:32,000 Erê. Yes. 510 00:38:32,000 --> 00:38:35,000 Ê kanîkî ser karê xwe ji mera bêje. So, tell us a bit about your work. 511 00:38:35,000 --> 00:38:45,000 Destpêkê da em we spas dikin. Û vê neha merhela em têda, bisayê xûna şehîdê me û keda serok Apo, em gihîştin vê merhalê. First of all, we thank you. And this stage we are in now, thanks to the blood of our martyrs and the labor of leader Apo, we reached this stage. 512 00:38:45,000 --> 00:38:52,000 Û em we spas dikin, we fersendek da me, wekanî em ma... îfade bikin ji bo we. And we thank you, you gave us an opportunity, so we can... express ourselves for you. 513 00:38:52,000 --> 00:38:53,000 Spas ji tera jî. Thanks to you too. 514 00:38:53,000 --> 00:39:00,000 Spas ji tera jî. Ji serî da, em... avakirina meqbesa me çêdikir, bidayê, hevna hedîs hatin. Thanks to you too. From the beginning, we... we were manufacturing presses, in the beginning, modern ones came. 515 00:39:00,000 --> 00:39:10,000 Meraqek bi me girt, me xwest ez be'limim vê korî. Ji destpêkê da bida'e ji Tirkî dihat, 'acana û meqbes ji Tirkî dihat. A curiosity took hold of us, we wanted to learn this work. From the beginning, goods came from Turkey, mixers and presses came from Turkey. 516 00:39:10,000 --> 00:39:19,000 Meblexekî pir mezin... û yekî meqbesek çêdikir sa, yanî keenî tiştekî pir mezin avakirîye, lew meblexekî pir mezin li vî kelifî. A very large sum... and if someone built a press, meaning it was like he built something huge, because a very large sum cost him. 517 00:39:19,000 --> 00:39:21,000 Li kuderê çêdikirin berê? Where were they manufacturing before? 518 00:39:21,000 --> 00:39:31,000 Berê qismek ji Îtalya çêdikirin û qismek ji Tirka çêkir. Li vê dawîyê, deh salê talîyê pir Tirka êtîradî Efrînê dikir, ticarin me Efrînê hebûn ji Tirkî dianîn. Before, they manufactured a part in Italy and a part in Turkey. Lately, in the last ten years, Turkey exported a lot to Afrin, we had merchants in Afrin who brought from Turkey. 519 00:39:31,000 --> 00:39:44,000 Me mudaxeleyî vê çêkirina meqbesa kir, bi... alîkarîya birakêt min. Me pir cefa dî hetanî em 'elîmîn, lew no avakirina meqbesa ne qolayî ye yanî. We intervened in this manufacturing of presses, with... the help of my brothers. We suffered a lot untill we learned, because building presses is not easy. 520 00:39:44,000 --> 00:39:48,000 Me hemû tiştê wî çêdikir, ji 'acana da me çêdikir heyani qewişê. We manufactured everything of it, from the mixers we manufactured up to the belts/frames. 521 00:39:48,000 --> 00:39:52,000 Berê meqbezê cilikabî? Berê destabî? Was the press manual/simple before? Was it by hand before? 522 00:39:52,000 --> 00:39:57,000 Meqbesekî cilikabû. Hevno hedîs hatin. Me xwest em vê hedîs çêkin, yanî em jî xwe tetwîr kin bi 'alemê ra û em pêşkevin, em rind jî pêşketin. It was a simple press. These modern ones came. We wanted to make these modern ones, meaning we also develop ourselves with the world and advance, and we advanced well too.