1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:20,000 (Mûzîk) (Music) 2 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:55,000 Temaşevanên hêja, bernameya 'Xweda' (Xweza) û welat, îro em li navçeya Mabeta ne. Dear viewers, the program 'Nature and Country', today we are in the Mabeta district. 3 00:02:55,000 --> 00:03:00,000 Em hatine gundekî, gundê jêr û orta çayê Kurmênc da ye. We have come to a village, a village located in the lower and middle Kurmênc mountain area. 4 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:04,000 Gundek bi sê nava ye. Navê yekemîn Mîrka. It is a village with three names. The first name is Mîrka. 5 00:03:04,000 --> 00:03:06,000 Navê duyemîn Hemtatu. The second name is Hemtatu. 6 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:11,000 Lê di dawiyê de nav lê kirin, navê sêyemîn gundê Hisên. But eventually they named it, the third name is Husên (Hussein) village. 7 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:16,000 De... kantona Efrînê de, bêtir tê nas kirin bi navê Hisê. In... in the Afrin canton, it is better known by the name Hisê. 8 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:20,000 Lê her roja Sêşemê bazar jî li vî gundî heye. However, every Tuesday there is also a market in this village. 9 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:25,000 Piştî Xweseriya Demokrat hat avakirin, bazar jî li vî gundî hat avakirin. After Democratic Autonomy was established, a market was also established in this village. 10 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:29,000 Ji ber ku ev gund dûrî merkezê Efrînê ye. Because this village is far from the center of Afrin. 11 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:31,000 Jixwe re bazar jî avakirin. They established a market for themselves. 12 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:51,000 Lê ka em bi hev re derbasî vê gundî bin. So let us enter this village together. 13 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:43,000 Temaşevanên hêja, me destpêka bernameya xwe da got, her roja Sêşemê li vî gundî bazar jî heye. Dear viewers, we said at the start of our program, every Tuesday there is a market in this village. 14 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:49,000 Lê meclîsa gund li vê civînê gotin em jî bazarekê li vir çêkin, ji ber ku me got... But the village council said at this meeting, let us create a market here too, because we said... 15 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:56,000 Ev gund ji navçeya xwe dûr e, û ji Efrînê va dûr e, got em ê bazara xwe li vir da avabikin. This village is far from its district center, and far from Afrin, they said we will establish our own market right here. 16 00:04:56,000 --> 00:05:00,000 Lê birêvebirciyê... li kêlekê min e... di rêveberiya bazarê da kar dike. But the manager... is beside me... he works in the administration of the market. 17 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:05,000 Rêveberiya bazarê kar dike û di meclîsê da ye. Em ê nav jê pirskin. Merheba ştewra? He works in the market administration and is in the council. We will ask his name. Hello, how are you? 18 00:05:05,000 --> 00:05:07,000 Merheba ser çavê min, bi xêr hatine. Hello, upon my eyes [welcome], you are welcome. 19 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:14,000 Bi rastî jî di serî da, ez hatina we, ax û welat, bi rastî jî ez ser sera û her du çavan pîroz dikim. Truly, first of all, your arrival, land and country, truly I welcome you with high regard [on my head and both eyes]. 20 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:16,000 Ez kanim yek gotin bêjim. I can say one word. 21 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:24,000 Bi rastî jî di dinyayê da, di hundirê gelan da, mirov tucarî bê ax û bê welat nikane jiyan bike. Truly in the world, among peoples, a human can never live without land and without a country. 22 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:32,000 Ez jî ser vê esasê te dibêjim, ez bi xêrhatina we dikim, kamerayê... Rûdaw... ax û welat... ser sera û ser çavan. I also say on this basis, I welcome you, the camera... Rudaw... land and country... with high regard. 23 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:34,000 Ez sipas dikim, ser çavan. I thank you, you're welcome. 24 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:36,000 Çavê te sax bin. May your eyes be healthy [Thanks]. 25 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:40,000 Me got bazar... ev bazar kengî da çêbûye? We spoke of the market... since when has this market been established? 26 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:45,000 Bi rastî jî ev bazara... yanî em kanin bibêjin, teqba salekê çêbûye. Truly this market... well we can say, it has been established for roughly a year. 27 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:49,000 Di meha hefta... 17ê hefta da me destpêkir. In the seventh month... on the 17th of the seventh [July 17th] we started. 28 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:53,000 Çimkî reuşa Sûriyê berçav e, me dîtî ye. Because the situation in Syria is obvious, we have seen it. 29 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:57,000 Gelê me jî bi rastî jî pir feqîr e, xizan e. Our people are truly very poor, destitute. 30 00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:01,000 Yanî me dît em... meclîs, piştî me meclîs me avakir. So we saw that we... the council, after we established the council. 31 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:07,000 Em heval, em civiyan, me got em ka kanin tiştekî ji vî gelî ra bikin, ji bo jiyanekî rojane. Us friends, we gathered, we said let's see if we can do something for this people, for daily life. 32 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:10,000 Yanî pêdiviyê xwe peyda bikin, ji heryê xwarinê da. So they can find their necessities, in terms of food items. 33 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:12,000 Me jî qerar girt wek bazarê. So we took the decision [to create] a market. 34 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:16,000 Ê karê me di hundirê bazarê da bi rastî jî, em ser disekinin. And regarding our work inside the market truly, we are overseeing it. 35 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:22,000 Yanî em bibêjin em, erdê wî, ji aliyê peran da, em ser weznan disekinin. Meaning we say, the ground/space of it, regarding money, we oversee the weights [scales]. 36 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:30,000 Em balê xwe didin ser di hundirê gel da, tabî hevalekî me yê din jî me ra heye, hevalê Adil, ew jî ne amade ye, ew jî karê xwe dike. We pay attention amongst the people, naturally we have another friend with us, friend Adil, he is not present, he does his work too. 37 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:35,000 Ê me pêwîst dît, me got em... em tiştekî ji gelê xwe ra pêşkêş bikin. And we saw it necessary, we said let us... let us present something to our people. 38 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:40,000 Çimkî çima? Ev merkez e, nuqtekî pir stratejîk e ji bo hemû gundên derdora me. Because why? This is a center, a very strategic point for all the villages surrounding us. 39 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:42,000 Neha çend gund têne bazarê? Now how many villages come to the market? 40 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:47,000 Ê wellah ez kanim bibêjim, yanî tên... yanî destpêkê bazara me em kanin bibêjin... Uh well I can say, they come... I mean in the beginning of our market we can say... 41 00:06:47,000 --> 00:06:50,000 Yanî ez vekirî bibêjim, yanî ji vê xurttir bû. I mean let me speak openly, it was stronger than this. 42 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:51,000 Ew jî roj hat xeyrandin. That day was also changed. 43 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:56,000 Lê ama em kanin bibêjin 15 gund, 20 gund girêdayî vêrê ne, yanî tên. But however we can say 15 villages, 20 villages are connected here, meaning they come. 44 00:06:56,000 --> 00:06:58,000 Yanî pir, hindik... tên yanî. Meaning many, or few... they come. 45 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:00,000 Ev gundên derdorê we ne, yan ji dûr va jî tên? Are these surrounding villages of yours, or do they come from afar too? 46 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:04,000 Na, derdorê me ne. Em kanin bibêjin hinekî carna ji Sotiya tên. No, they are our surroundings. We can say sometimes some come from Sotiya. 47 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:09,000 Ji gundê Selo, ew jî nîzikî navçeye ne, ew jî tên. Ji Xozana tên. From Selo village, they are also close to the district, they come too. They come from Xozana. 48 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:11,000 Yanî piraniya wan jî tên. Meaning the majority of them come. 49 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:14,000 Ê me jî pêwîst dît, dengê gelê me, me got... And we saw it necessary, the voice of our people, we said... 50 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:16,000 Rewşekî aborî pir zehmet derbas dibe. An economic situation is passing with great difficulty. 51 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:20,000 Çimkî gel em di nav da ne... keda wan, kuliya wan... zehmet e me dît. Because the people, we are amongst them... their labor, their troubles... we saw it is difficult. 52 00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:28,000 Welhasil me bazar me avakir û belkim jî... hêviya xwa jî... vî tiştî niha dişopînin û dibînin. Anyway, we established the market and perhaps... our hope too... they are following this thing now and seeing it. 53 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:30,000 Bazar baş dimeşe? Karê we baş dimeşe li vir? Is the market running well? Is your work going well here? 54 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:36,000 Belê. Belê, bazar baş dimeşe, lê ama hinekî ne wek bazarên destpêkê bûn. Yes. Yes, the market runs well, but somewhat not like the markets were in the beginning. 55 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:39,000 Çimkî çima? Me pêwîst dît, ew bazar... Because why? We saw it necessary, that market... 56 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:42,000 Yanî wek gundê Hisên, berê pir tenê bûn. Meaning like Husên village, previously they were very lonely/isolated. 57 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:47,000 Bazarên recû hebû, esasî. A em bibêjin a Cindirêsê hebû, Efrîn hebû. There were Rajo markets, essential ones. Or let's say there was Jinderis, there was Afrin. 58 00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:52,000 Piştî me dît ev rewşa Sûriyê tevlîhev bû, derçe bûn, me pêwîst dît... After we saw this situation in Syria became chaotic, [expenses/outflows] happened, we saw it necessary... 59 00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:54,000 Me çekir... ê a mobata hebû. We built it... and there was the one in Mobata. 60 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:57,000 Paşê gundan din çekirin, bi rastî jî yanî... Later other villages built them, truly meaning... 61 00:07:57,000 --> 00:07:59,000 Yanî bandora xwe li bazara me kir. Meaning it had an impact on our market. 62 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:03,000 Neha em bibêjin, di kantona Efrînê da, 7 bazar hene. Now let us say, in the Afrin canton, there are 7 markets. 63 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:07,000 A heşte wa di gunda çekir. Bazarên din hemî di navçeya da ne. The eighth one, you established in the village. The other markets are all in the districts. 64 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:08,000 Û di navenda Efrînê da ne. And in the center of Afrin. 65 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:11,000 We jî li vir avakir, di gund de jî avakirine bazar? You established here, established a market in the village too? 66 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:13,000 Belê, gundan din avakirine. Yes, other villages have established them. 67 00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:16,000 Yanî em bibêjin wek, naha mesela tabîiyîn navçeya Bedîna... So let's say like, now for example those belonging to Bedîna district... 68 00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:19,000 Belkîm hinekî kurkaş... wan jî avakiriyê. Maybe a bit... Kurkaş [village]... they established one too. 69 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:23,000 Mesela gundên derdorê dêmek hinek wan cihê, lê bes emû yên be'dîna bitenê ne. For example surrounding villages, meaning some of those places, but just all the Be'dîna ones are alone. 70 00:08:23,000 --> 00:08:25,000 Xerî me kesî avanekiriye. Other than us, no one has established one. 71 00:08:25,000 --> 00:08:30,000 Çimkî çima, me got vira nuqtekî pir stratejî ye, mûhîm e. Because why, we said here is a very strategic point, it is important. 72 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:36,000 Gel nikane derbasî Efrînê bibe, di meseleyê aborî da, zehmetiyê pir dikişîne, tinebûn e. The people cannot go into Afrin, regarding the economic issue, they suffer great difficulty, there is poverty. 73 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:39,000 Rewşekî, rewşê gel berçava ye bi rastî jî. A situation, the situation of the people is obvious, truly. 74 00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:42,000 Me xwest, lê em vî karî pêk bînin. We wanted, so we accomplished this work. 75 00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:45,000 Û em hêviya me jî, em tiştên pir mezin ji gelê xwe ra pêşkêş bikin. And our hope is also, that we present very great things to our people. 76 00:08:45,000 --> 00:08:48,000 L'anû gel, gel pir esas e ji me ra. Because the people, the people are very essential to us. 77 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:50,000 Ez sipas dikim. Serkeftin ji we ra. I thank you. Success to you. 78 00:08:50,000 --> 00:09:10,000 Ez jî dawiye sipasiya xwe ji we ra dikim. I also finally offer my thanks to you. 79 00:09:17,000 --> 00:09:21,000 Temaşevanên hêja, li vir jî bastaqek heye, ev a jibo zexîre ye. Dear viewers, here there is also a stall, this one is for grain/provisions. 80 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:25,000 Sal bi sal, ev zexîra... radikin ji xwarê. Year by year, this grain... they lift it from down [harvest/store]. 81 00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:27,000 Neha emê jê bipirsin. Merheba ştewra? Now we will ask him. Hello, how are you? 82 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:29,000 Merheba, ehlen we sehlen, ştewra? Hello, welcome, how are you? 83 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:30,000 Navê te bi xêr? What is your name [with goodness]? 84 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:31,000 Cîhad. Cîhad. 85 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:32,000 Cîhad, tu xelkê kuderê yî? Cîhad, where are you from? 86 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:33,000 Ji Heleb hatime. I came from Aleppo. 87 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:35,000 Bire Cîhad, tu çend sal vî karî dikî? Brother Cîhad, how many years have you been doing this work? 88 00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:37,000 Welle ji... ez mê da me, Heleb hatime, vî karî dikim. Well since... I've been in it, came from Aleppo, doing this work. 89 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:39,000 Yanî naha zû da, tu vê zû da vî karî nakî? Meaning not long ago, you haven't been doing this work long? 90 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:41,000 Na, çar sal, sê sal nîv, çar sal dikim. No, four years, three and a half, four years I've been doing it. 91 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:42,000 Karê te çawa ye? Baş e? How is your work? Is it good? 92 00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:43,000 Elhemdu lillah, şikur ji Xwedê re. Praise be to God, thanks to God. 93 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:46,000 Yanî tu rojê çiqasî distînî? Meaning how much do you earn/take in a day? 94 00:09:46,000 --> 00:10:06,000 E welle bi şeklê am, bîst, bîst-pênc... bîst, bîst-pênc sed, hezarî em alverê dikin. Uh well generally, twenty, twenty-five... twenty, twenty- five hundred [2000-2500], thousand we trade/turnover. 95 00:10:24,000 --> 00:10:29,000 Temaşevanên hêja, li vir jî bastecîyekî heye, apê Henan e. Dear viewers, there is also a vendor here, Uncle Henan. 96 00:10:29,000 --> 00:10:33,000 Apê Henan jî dibêje ez ji mêj de vî karî dikim, vê zû da vî karî dikî? Merheba ji te ra. Uncle Henan also says I have been doing this work for a long time, have you been doing this work for a while? Hello to you. 97 00:10:33,000 --> 00:10:35,000 Merheba lê, merheba. Hello, oh hello. 98 00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:39,000 Apê Henan, ka ji me ra bêje tu çend sal e vî karî dikî? Uncle Henan, tell us, for how many years have you been doing this work? 99 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:41,000 Bîst sal e ez vî karî dikim. I have been doing this work for twenty years. 100 00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:43,000 Bîst sal e tu bastecî yî? For twenty years you have been a stallholder? 101 00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:44,000 Bastecî me. I am a stallholder. 102 00:10:44,000 --> 00:10:45,000 Tu ji kuderê yî? Where are you from? 103 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:46,000 Ez Hec Qasima me. I am from Hec Qasima. 104 00:10:46,000 --> 00:10:48,000 Ev gund hal kuderê dikeve? Where is this village located? 105 00:10:48,000 --> 00:10:50,000 Ev gund a... Gundê Xezewiyê? Gundê Hisê ye ev. This village... Ghazawiyah Village? This is Huseyn's Village. 106 00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:51,000 Nêzîkî vir e yanî? So it is near here? 107 00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:52,000 Erê nêzîkî vir e. Yes, it is near here. 108 00:10:52,000 --> 00:10:53,000 Çend kîlometre ye? How many kilometers is it? 109 00:10:53,000 --> 00:10:55,000 Ee deh kîlometre tiron e. Uh, it is about ten kilometers. 110 00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:57,000 Deh kîlometre te êvran... You crossed ten kilometers... 111 00:10:57,000 --> 00:10:59,000 Û tu derin kîjan bazaran? And which markets do you go to? 112 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:06,000 Derim bazara Efrîn, derim bazara Raco, û derim bazara Cindirêsê, û têm vî gundê Hisê. I go to the Afrin market, I go to the Rajo market, and I go to the Jindires market, and I come to this Huseyn's Village. 113 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:09,000 Bazara herî te eciband kîjan bazar e? Which market did you like the most? 114 00:11:09,000 --> 00:11:17,000 Ê Efrîn, û ê Cindirêsê, û ê... Raco. Hem jî... nefs... beşer hal e. The Afrin one, and the Jindires one, and the... Rajo one. All too... same... human situation. 115 00:11:17,000 --> 00:11:18,000 Yanî karê wan ji vir baştir e? Meaning their business is better than here? 116 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:21,000 Erê, karê bazara Efrîn hinekî... Yes, the business of the Afrin market is a bit... 117 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:23,000 Tu çi difiroşî Apê Hecî? What do you sell, Uncle Haji? 118 00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:27,000 Ez bulxur difroşim, enîşkê... ruy... difroşim. I sell bulgur, I sell vermicelli... [unclear]... 119 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:36,000 Dimsê benadora difroşim, dimsê bîbera difroşim, dimsê henara difroşim. I sell tomato paste, I sell pepper paste, I sell pomegranate molasses. 120 00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:37,000 Ev hemû ê karê Efrîn e? Are these all products of Afrin? 121 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:57,000 Erê, karê bazara Efrîn e... xwemalî ne. Yes, products of the Afrin market... they are local. 122 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:25,000 Temaşevanên hêja, li vir jî Apê Walîd... heriyê diqusîne. Dear viewers, here too Uncle Walid... is shearing wool. 123 00:12:25,000 --> 00:12:29,000 Her sal di meha Gulanê da dibêjin wexta heriyê. Every year in the month of May they call it the time of wool. 124 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:30,000 Merheba ji te ra. Hello to you. 125 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:32,000 Way merheba tê, ehlen wa sehlen. Oh hello to you, welcome. 126 00:12:32,000 --> 00:12:33,000 Siheta te xweş. Good health to you. 127 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:40,000 Hatin xweştir be. Doga heriyê me mî qusandin, û me kavir jî berî vê qusandine. Your coming is more pleasant. In the wool season we sheared the ewes, and we sheared the lambs before this. 128 00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:46,000 Hîn me hezar û pêncî azara... me kavir qusandine. Hîn me bi dused û pêncî, hezar e me mih qusandine. Some of us for a thousand and fifty... we sheared the lambs. Some of us for two hundred and fifty, a thousand, we sheared the ewes. 129 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:48,000 Di Nîsan, Ayarê jî em berxikan diqusînin. In April, May we also shear the lambs. 130 00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:54,000 Na, em berxikan diqusînin di Nîsan... di meha Gulanê da diqusînin. No, we shear the lambs in April... in the month of May we shear. 131 00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:56,000 Na Apê Walîd tu çend sal e şivan e? Now Uncle Walid, how many years have you been a shepherd? 132 00:12:56,000 --> 00:12:59,000 Ebû şêst sal in ez şivan im. It has been sixty years I am a shepherd. 133 00:12:59,000 --> 00:13:00,000 Ne zû da yanî... Not recently then... 134 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:08,000 Na, şêst sal in ez şivan im. Pezê me ne, ez biçêrînim, ew dikim. Şêst sal. No, I have been a shepherd for sixty years. They are our sheep, I graze them, I do that. Sixty years. 135 00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:09,000 Berê te çi kar dikir? What work did you do before? 136 00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:15,000 Berê me cot dajot, me darxwe dikirin, di milkê xwe da dişuxulîm. Before we used to plow, we did forestry, I worked on my own property. 137 00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:18,000 Temam. Niha Apê Walîd te çend dewar li ba te hene? Okay. Now Uncle Walid, how many animals do you have? 138 00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:20,000 Çêl dewar e. Forty animals. 139 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:22,000 Niha îb tarrê dibe alîkarê kî ye? Now who is the one helping you? 140 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:24,000 Zavê me ye, navê wî Xelîl e. He is our son-in-law, his name is Khalil. 141 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:26,000 Niha vê heriyê hûnê bibin bişon? Now this wool, will you take it to wash? 142 00:13:26,000 --> 00:13:32,000 Emê bibin herrin bişon, amê bi organ kin, amê bi balîf kin, amê bi doşek kin. We will take it to wash, we will make quilts, we will make pillows, we will make mattresses. 143 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:35,000 Yanî hûn difroşin yan jibo malê çêdikin? Meaning do you sell it or make it for the home? 144 00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:42,000 Na, kîçik hene, em ji qîçka ra organ û deragirê didin... îşta em dizewicînin. No, there are little ones, we give quilts and household items to the girls... now we marry them off. 145 00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:51,000 Adet teqalîdê me berê, îşta em sê dest pirtin e, wela çar dest pirtin e, em didin lawkê xwe. Our customs and traditions from before, now we give three sets of bedding, or four sets of bedding, to our son. 146 00:13:51,000 --> 00:13:55,000 Her yekî em dizewicînin, em didinê. Qîzîkê em dêr dixin, em pirtiya didinê. Everyone we marry off, we give to them. The girl we send out, we give her bedding. 147 00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:59,000 Yanî hewa adet teqalîdê me berê ne. Meaning these are our old customs and traditions. 148 00:13:59,000 --> 00:14:01,000 Ez te spas dikim. Siheta te xweş. I thank you. Good health to you. 149 00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:21,000 Ehlen wa sehlen. Hatin xweştir be, ehlen wa sehlen. Spas. Welcome. Your coming is more pleasant, welcome. Thanks. 150 00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:25,000 Temaşevanên hêja, em derbasî gundê Hisê bûn. Lê me got ev gunda bi sê nava ye. Dear viewers, we have passed into Huseyn's Village. But we said this village has three names. 151 00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:32,000 Lê emê bipirsin ji Apê Mihemed, ji çima ev nav... gunda bi sê nava ye. Merheba ji te ra. But we will ask Uncle Mihemed, why this name... the village has three names. Hello to you. 152 00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:33,000 Ehlen wa sehlen. Welcome. 153 00:15:33,000 --> 00:15:37,000 Niha ev gundê we ji kînga da ava bûye û çima sê navê xwe hene? Now, since when was your village founded and why does it have three names? 154 00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:39,000 Ji sêsed pêncî salî zêdetir da ava bûye. It was founded more than three hundred and fifty years ago. 155 00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:41,000 Hemtat ji Sîncarê hat. Hamtaat came from Sinjar. 156 00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:43,000 Ew ava kirî, vî gundî destpêka xwe? He founded it, this village in its beginning? 157 00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:46,000 Navê xwe Hemtat bû. Bi Sîncarê. His name was Hamtaat. From Sinjar. 158 00:15:46,000 --> 00:15:48,000 Li kuderê dikeve ev? Where is this located? 159 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:53,000 Sîncar li... awe dikeve... li Başûrê Kurdistanê. Sinjar is located... in... in South Kurdistan. 160 00:15:53,000 --> 00:15:54,000 Na. Yes. 161 00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:56,000 E çima sê navê xwe hene? So why does it have three names? 162 00:15:56,000 --> 00:16:03,000 Vêra dibên Hemtat, hat li vî derê... yerlî bû. Yanî sakinî li vî derê. They call him Hamtaat, he came here... became a local. Meaning he resided here. 163 00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:06,000 Lê nav... nav lê nan gundê Hemtatê. But name... they named it Hamtaat's village. 164 00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:12,000 Paşê nav lê nan gundê Hisê. Bi navê lêw. His... lawê Hemtatê bû. Later they named it Huseyn's Village. By the name of the son. Huseyn... was Hamtaat's son. 165 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:15,000 Bi navê lêw gund... gundê Hisê. By the name of the son... Huseyn's Village. 166 00:16:15,000 --> 00:16:17,000 Ji eşîra Mîrkan bû? Was he from the Mirkan tribe? 167 00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:19,000 Mîrko... Erê. Mirko... Yes. 168 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:23,000 Mîrko. Destpêkê... ew piştî... nav lê kirin gundê Hisê. Mirko. Initially... that after... they named it Huseyn's Village. 169 00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:26,000 Yanî pêşî eşîra Mîrko bû, navê wî Hemtat bû. Meaning first it was Mirko tribe, his name was Hamtaat. 170 00:16:26,000 --> 00:16:30,000 Hemtat bû. Eşîrê Mîrko. It was Hamtaat. Mirko Tribe. 171 00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:37,000 Tat. Wextî gil vî derê hat, yerlî bû... kurmanc e. Tat. When he came here, he settled... he is a Kurd. 172 00:16:37,000 --> 00:16:46,000 Li vî derê hatin, li dorê kom bûn. Vêra deng kirin... ew kirin. They came here, gathered around. They called it... they did that. 173 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:50,000 Niha çend malbat di gundî we da hene? Now how many families are in your village? 174 00:16:50,000 --> 00:16:53,000 Malbat... Pênc. Families... Five. 175 00:16:53,000 --> 00:16:55,000 Ka navê wan ji me ra xuya bike. Reveal their names to us. 176 00:16:55,000 --> 00:17:01,000 Mala Cefir a. Mala Sînê. Mala Hemolîk e. House of Jafar. House of Sine. House of Hemolik. 177 00:17:01,000 --> 00:17:09,000 Mala Hemtat e. Mala Goro. Mala Gênco. Bûn şeş. House of Hamtaat. House of Goro. House of Genco. Became six. 178 00:17:09,000 --> 00:17:13,000 Şeş malbat li vî gundî bi hevra jiyan dikin? Six families live together in this village? 179 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:22,000 Û gund jî, wekî we jî mar li ba min e, sêsed pêncî mal e. And the village too, as you [counted] with me, is three hundred and fifty houses. 180 00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:28,000 Kesî... ev destpêka gund me got Hemtat bû, piştî wî jî ev malbatê din derbasî vir bûn? Anyone... this beginning of the village we said was Hamtaat, after him did these other families pass through here? 181 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:48,000 Erê, derbasî vî derê bûn. Hatin, li evder kom bûn, û bavder re hare kirin, bavder re kar kirin. Yes, they passed through here. They came, gathered here, and did [unclear] here, worked here. 182 00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:29,000 Temaşevanên hêja, lê niha serokê meclîsê li kêleka min e. Emê jê bipirsin ev gunda bêtir bi dabara xwe bi çi dike? Dear viewers, but now the head of the council is beside me. We will ask him what this village mostly does for its livelihood? 183 00:18:29,000 --> 00:18:31,000 Merheba ji te ra. Hello to you. 184 00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:32,000 Ehlen wa sehlen. Welcome. 185 00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:40,000 Niha em kanin bêjin li ser gundê we... jiber ku hejmara gund jî 350 mal e, hûn debara xwe bi çi dikin? Now can we say about your village... because the number of the village is 350 houses, what do you do for your livelihood? 186 00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:44,000 Berî gişî merheba ji we ra hatina we ser serê me û ser çavê me. First of all hello to you, your coming is upon our head and upon our eyes. 187 00:18:44,000 --> 00:18:53,000 Aaa didiyê, gundê me bi her tiştî ki xwe me'rûf û meşhûr e. Ji hêla zîraetê da, ji hêla tîcaretê da, û hêla senaetê da. Uh secondly, our village is known and famous for everything of ours. From the side of agriculture, from the side of trade, and the side of industry. 188 00:18:53,000 --> 00:18:56,000 Berî gişî, meseleya zîraetê, amê dest pê bikin. First of all, the issue of agriculture, we will start. 189 00:18:56,000 --> 00:19:00,000 Yanî belkîm di lêstaş... di nav çi dixwaze têl gundê me bibîne. Meaning maybe in the list... in whatever one wants, let them see our village. 190 00:19:00,000 --> 00:19:02,000 Lê nisbetek pirr, rindik, tê dîtin. But a large ratio, good, is seen. 191 00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:05,000 Yanî berî gişî, gundê me bi zeytûna meşhûr e. Meaning first of all, our village is famous for olives. 192 00:19:05,000 --> 00:19:09,000 Belkîm li vê toliyê zeytûn jî sê-çar nuh zeytûn biderkevin. Maybe in this area olives too, three-four types of olives come out. 193 00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:15,000 Nuh key, belkîm piranî xwe li Efrînê nayên naskirin, li cem me li gund peyda bûye. One type, maybe the majority of it is not known in Afrin, it was found with us in the village. 194 00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:17,000 Vêra dibêjin zeytûnê Kêlo. They call it Kelo olive. 195 00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:23,000 Hewa dendikê xwe mezin e, ê dendikê xwe mezin e, ayara xwe jî çûçik e. That one, its pit is large, the one with the large pit, its yield is small. 196 00:19:23,000 --> 00:19:27,000 Dû ra, li vê toliyê dibên... ê Xelû biderketine. Next, in this area they say... the Xelu came out. 197 00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:29,000 Xelxalî me çandin e. We planted Xelxalî. 198 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:32,000 Û lê ê pê tê naskirin û me'rûf, zeytûnê Zêtî. And but the one by which it is known and famous, the Zêtî olive. 199 00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:36,000 Zeytûnê Zêtî, hew jî temamîna me'nayê ki... zêtê. Zeti olive, that is also the completeness of the meaning that... of oil. 200 00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:42,000 Yanî em kanin bibêjin di gundê me da zeytûn têne bi çar nuh, pênc nuh tê dîtin. Meaning we can say in our village olives come, four types, five types are found. 201 00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:47,000 Aaa didiyê, na li vê fetrê toliyê peyda dibe meseleya rez a. Uh secondly, now in this period/area the issue of vineyards is found. 202 00:19:47,000 --> 00:19:49,000 Çilû, bi pera dikê... Grape leaves, makes money... 203 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:55,000 Û belkîm hemû gundê me jî di vê fetrê da niha rûbirû daren çilû. And maybe our whole village too in this period now goes face-to-face (heads to) the grape leaves. 204 00:19:55,000 --> 00:19:57,000 Reziyê piraniya xwe jî hey. There is a majority of vineyards too. 205 00:19:57,000 --> 00:20:00,000 Rez... ne çilû tenê em fêdê jê digirin, em qorix jî... Vineyards... not only leaves we get benefit from, we also [use] verjuice... 206 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:09,000 Ev fêkî devera me, wa kerez, wa sêv, wa ermûd em vêra dibêjin... These fruits of our area, like cherries, apples, and what we call pears here... 207 00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:14,000 Hemû yanî tişt... ege dinyê... mişmiş... All things... if the world... apricots... 208 00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:20,000 Hilîk, xox... xox bi du-sê newa li cem me tên der. Plums, peaches... peaches come out in two or three varieties here. 209 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:31,000 Yanî naciah e, zîraeta wê naciah e, bi vê jî tê naskirin. Meaning it is successful, its cultivation is successful, it is known for this too. 210 00:20:31,000 --> 00:20:34,000 Ê din gundê me bi gwîza jî tê naskirin. Also, our village is known for walnuts. 211 00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:40,000 Tebîeta gundê me fe'elen cenetek ji cenetê li ser vê erdê ye. The nature of our village is truly a paradise of paradises on this earth. 212 00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:43,000 Ê din mesele dexil û... dexil û dexle. The other issue is grain and... grain and crops. 213 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:48,000 Belkîm ruxmî hilsol kêmaniya baranê, belkî nîsk jî me çandin... Perhaps despite this year's lack of rain, perhaps we planted lentils too... 214 00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:50,000 Ceh jî me çand, genim jî me çand. We planted barley, and we planted wheat. 215 00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:55,000 Lê ama têbê wek erdê dore avî, întaca xwe bide, na, bêtunî ye. But to say it gives a yield like the surrounding irrigated land, no, it is without [that yield]. 216 00:20:55,000 --> 00:20:58,000 Kêmtirî wê, lê debara milet pê tê kirin. It is less than that, but the people's livelihood is sustained by it. 217 00:20:58,000 --> 00:21:03,000 Mesela nîskê xwe dikişînin, nîskê xwe malê, salê pê ra dikin û zêde dibe. For example, they harvest their lentils, their household lentils, they make it through the year and there is surplus. 218 00:21:03,000 --> 00:21:06,000 Ê ma jî ka ew jî tê firotin, dibe pere. And the rest, well, that gets sold too, it becomes money. 219 00:21:06,000 --> 00:21:10,000 Aaa... dihêle tîcaretî yê da, gundê me nas e bi tîcaretî yê. Umm... coming to trade, our village is known for trade. 220 00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:14,000 Zîraeta tiştekî dî jî me ji bîr kir, ew jî li vê fethê talyê... We forgot the agriculture of another thing, that too in this recent period... 221 00:21:14,000 --> 00:21:20,000 Belkîm ji gundê yekemîn di mentîqa Efrînê da, bi wê tiştî meşhûr e bi tîcareta simaqê. Perhaps one of the first villages in the Afrin region, famous for that thing, for the trade of sumac. 222 00:21:20,000 --> 00:21:25,000 Him gundek simaqa xwe pir e, û him jî ticarî xoyî simaqê jî pir e. It is both a village where its own sumac is plentiful, and also the traders of sumac itself are many. 223 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:30,000 Belkî berî vê, çar pênc ticar me hebûn, elaqata xwe ra... bi der va hebûn. Perhaps before this, we had four or five traders, their relations... were with the outside. 224 00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:35,000 Bi ticarê Urdinê ra hebûn, bi yên Lubnanê ra hebûn, bi yên Tirkê ra hebûn. They had relations with traders of Jordan, with Lebanon, with Turkey. 225 00:21:35,000 --> 00:21:39,000 Lê ama salên dawî belkî hûn zanin rewş xerab bû, hîsar bû, der bû... But in the recent years, perhaps you know the situation got bad, there was a siege, there was trouble... 226 00:21:39,000 --> 00:21:42,000 Lê ew elaqatna... nekanîn fere bikira. But those relations... could not be expanded. 227 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:47,000 Yanî em kanin bêjin, tirşê li mentîqê teqrîben... tê teqdîr kirin... So we can say, the livestock in the region approximately... is estimated... 228 00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:51,000 Sê sed û pêncî ton tirş li mentîqa Efrînê hewayî heye. There are an estimated 350 tons of livestock in the Afrin region. 229 00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:55,000 Ê tê li gundê hisê kum dibe, di ser du sed û pêncî tonî ra. It comes and gathers in the village of Hise, over 250 tons. 230 00:21:55,000 --> 00:22:00,000 Yanî teqrîben du sulsê tirşê mentîqa Efrînê tê li cem me kum dibe. So approximately two-thirds of the livestock of the Afrin region comes and gathers with us. 231 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:05,000 Aaa diduyê... ticarî gundê me yê zeytê jî pir e. Umm secondly... our village's olive oil trade is also plentiful. 232 00:22:05,000 --> 00:22:08,000 Yanî mesela ticaratîk xweş xweş hevdra dikin. Meaning, for example, they do a trade nicely together. 233 00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:11,000 Ticarek didu li ser mustewê belkîm mentîqê hebûn. There were one or two traders at the level of perhaps the region. 234 00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:15,000 Neha jî ticarê me ew mehelî, ê din deryê gunda jî pir in, bizanî. Now too our local traders, and the others outside the village are many too, you know. 235 00:22:15,000 --> 00:22:18,000 Yanî yekî perê xwe heye, yek muhtac e yekî bifroşe zeytê... Meaning one has money, one is in need to sell oil... 236 00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:22,000 Hew dikire, hew şixara kar lamiş dike. He buys it, he just gets the work moving. 237 00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:24,000 Te spas dikim, saet xweş. I thank you, well done. 238 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:25,000 Zor spas ji we re, serkeftin bê ji we re. Many thanks to you, success to you. 239 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:45,000 Hatina we... hûn bi xêr hatin û bi xêr herin, ser serê me ser çavê me. Your coming... welcome and farewell, you are on our heads and on our eyes [highly welcome]. 240 00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:56,000 Temaşevanên hêja, li vir jî em derbasî malekê bûn, cem mamoste Henîfe Silêman. Dear viewers, here we have entered a home, with teacher Henîfe Silêman. 241 00:23:56,000 --> 00:24:00,000 Mamostê dêrîn di kantona Efrînê da bû. Merheba ji te re. She was a veteran teacher in the Afrin canton. Hello to you. 242 00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:02,000 Ya ehlen we sehlen, ehlên we sehlên. Oh welcome, welcome. 243 00:24:02,000 --> 00:24:06,000 Na mamoste, em bêjin tu kinga tû bûyî mamoste? So teacher, let's say when did you become a teacher? 244 00:24:06,000 --> 00:24:12,000 Ez biçûk bûm, mamoste salên pencî û heştê ez bûm mamoste. I was small, teacher... in the year 58 I became a teacher. 245 00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:14,000 Min Dar el-Mu'alimat xelas kir. I finished the Teacher Training College. 246 00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:17,000 Tu li kîderê bûyî mamoste, te li kîderê da...? Where were you a teacher, where did you...? 247 00:24:17,000 --> 00:24:19,000 Daxwa gi min bi şehade bir... The request when I got the certificate... 248 00:24:19,000 --> 00:24:22,000 Îcbarî du salan, ille em kî biçûna Cizîrê, derê dûr. Compulsory for two years, we absolutely had to go to Cizire, a far place. 249 00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:25,000 Yanî berî tu biçî Cizîrê? Meaning before you went to Cizire? 250 00:24:25,000 --> 00:24:27,000 Em neçûbûn, berê me nezanî. We hadn't gone, before we didn't know. 251 00:24:27,000 --> 00:24:32,000 Wexta ev derketim û teyîn Cizîrê kirim, ez çûm Amûdê. When I came out [graduated] and they appointed me to Cizire, I went to Amude. 252 00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:36,000 Salekê li Amûdê bûm, salên din ez çûm Qamişlê. I was in Amude for a year, the other years I went to Qamishlo. 253 00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:43,000 Paşê jî, du sal min xelas kir, ez hatim Efrînê. Then, I finished two years, and I came to Afrin. 254 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:48,000 Aa, yekemîn kî bû, berî te kî bû mamoste di herêma Efrînê da? Ah, who was the first, who was a teacher before you in the Afrin region? 255 00:24:48,000 --> 00:24:54,000 Necah Silêman, Necah Mihemed Axa, ew jî xoka min e. Necah Silêman, Necah Mihemed Axa, she is also my relative. 256 00:24:54,000 --> 00:24:59,000 Xûçka min e. Ew ji min mezintir bû, berî min bi sê salan wê şehade bir. She is my sister. She was older than me, she got the certificate three years before me. 257 00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:01,000 Paşê jî ez hatim. Then I came. 258 00:25:01,000 --> 00:25:05,000 Berê xwendevan çibûn, ma tune bûn? Berî we kes tune bûn? Before, what were the students like, were there none? Before you, was there no one? 259 00:25:05,000 --> 00:25:09,000 Xwendevan tune bûn, mekteb tune bûn, tiştek tune bû. There were no students, no schools, nothing. 260 00:25:09,000 --> 00:25:12,000 Esas bi dizî em çûn ketin mektebê. Basically, we went and entered school secretly. 261 00:25:12,000 --> 00:25:16,000 Dizî bavkê xwe, bi dizî mêrêd xwe, bi dizî vişta mera... Secretly from one's father, secretly from one's husband, secretly from [the men]... 262 00:25:16,000 --> 00:25:22,000 Digotin eyb e, şerm e, çawa qîzika herin mekteba bixwînin. They said it's a disgrace, a shame, how can girls go to schools to study. 263 00:25:22,000 --> 00:25:28,000 Ez jî çûm mektebê, min jî xwend, min mekteba xwe xelas kir. I also went to school, I also studied, and I finished my school. 264 00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:31,000 Af kîjan salê de tu dibêjî? Which year are you talking about? 265 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:38,000 Sala... ê min sala... 46... 46 a, 47 a bû. The year... mine was the year 46... 46, 47. 266 00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:48,000 46, 46 a bû. Hezar û nehsid û çil şeş a. 46, it was 46. 1946. 267 00:25:48,000 --> 00:25:51,000 Û di pêncî û heşta da jî tu bûyî mamoste? And in 58 you became a teacher? 268 00:25:51,000 --> 00:26:00,000 Pêncî û heşta jî ez bûm mamoste. El Amûdê teyîn kirim, paşê ez çûm Qamişlê. In 58 too I became a teacher. They appointed me to Amude, then I went to Qamishlo. 269 00:26:00,000 --> 00:26:02,000 Û du rojan, rojek hatim Efrînê. And two days, one day I came to Afrin. 270 00:26:02,000 --> 00:26:05,000 Tu li Efrînê ma heta dawyê? Did you stay in Afrin until the end? 271 00:26:05,000 --> 00:26:07,000 Tu kinga ji wir derket? When did you leave there? 272 00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:10,000 Ji xwendinê... ji kar. From studying... from work. 273 00:26:10,000 --> 00:26:16,000 Ji xwendinê, sala hezar û nehsed... pênc... heştê û çaran. Heştê û çaran ez derketim. From teaching, the year 19... 5... 84. I left in 84. 274 00:26:16,000 --> 00:26:21,000 Na zanim tu karê te yê... tu yê wênesaz jî kar dikî? I know your work... do you also work as a painter? 275 00:26:21,000 --> 00:26:22,000 Te ew kinga destpêkir? When did you start that? 276 00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:26,000 Ez biçûk bûm, hew reqbetek li cem min hebû, hew îmkaniyat... I was small, I just had a desire within me, just the possibilities... 277 00:26:26,000 --> 00:26:30,000 Ez biçûk bûm berxikî mi jî hebû, ez diçûm ber. I was small, I also had a lamb, I would take it out [to pasture]. 278 00:26:30,000 --> 00:26:35,000 Ji wê da gava ez dihotim, ba derdiket wekî noka ba hebû. From there when I came, wind would rise like now there is wind. 279 00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:37,000 Toz radibû, rêk dûz dibûn. Dust would rise, the roads would become smooth. 280 00:26:37,000 --> 00:26:44,000 Me dinêrî kîjan cîyo hana dûz e, min e çûk bi dest xwe dikir û resim li ser çê dikir. We would look for which place is flat like that, I would take a stick in my hand and make a drawing on it. 281 00:26:44,000 --> 00:26:48,000 Waze... bes hekî nîbo... çi qarin dibû ne? Like... but if not... what else could be done? 282 00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:51,000 Ez ê bi ser kevir û tişta resmê çê dikir. I would make drawings on rocks and things. 283 00:26:51,000 --> 00:26:53,000 Yanî ta çi dikişand? Berxik yanê? Meaning what did you draw? Lambs? 284 00:26:53,000 --> 00:26:59,000 Na, ne berxik. Pêmpilûk min çê dikirin, çûk min çê dikirin, gul min çê dikir. No, not lambs. I made butterflies, I made birds, I made flowers. 285 00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:03,000 Bêlê dixist, b’edî seatkê gi diçû. The wind would hit it, after an hour it would go away. 286 00:27:03,000 --> 00:27:06,000 E paşlê we te kinga destpêkirin? So after that when did you start? 287 00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:09,000 Wexta ez ketim Dar el-Mu'alimat. When I entered the Teacher Training College. 288 00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:14,000 Dar el-Mu'alimat, li wê derê îtîna dikirin pir bi fen. Teacher Training College, there they paid a lot of attention to art. 289 00:27:14,000 --> 00:27:18,000 Û ez jî çûm yanî ketim wê... awe. And I went, meaning I entered that... path. 290 00:27:18,000 --> 00:27:22,000 Û se kirin ez ê resmê min pir rind in. And they saw that my drawings are very good. 291 00:27:22,000 --> 00:27:25,000 Heta bi me'cûn eşxas... min ser çê dikirin. Even with putty, figures... I made with it. 292 00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:31,000 Ê li ser belûrê resim, telwîn zeytî min çê dikir. And drawing on glass, oil painting I made. 293 00:27:31,000 --> 00:27:35,000 Li ser kunteblak min çê dikirin. I made them on plywood. 294 00:27:35,000 --> 00:27:41,000 Me'red hebû, me sal bi sal, salê me'redek li poşiya salê me çê dikir. There was an exhibition, year by year, we made an exhibition at the end of the year. 295 00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:42,000 Li kûderê çê dikir? Where did you make it? 296 00:27:42,000 --> 00:27:44,000 Nefs Dar el-Mu'alimat. The same Teacher Training College. 297 00:27:44,000 --> 00:27:45,000 Li Helebê? In Aleppo? 298 00:27:45,000 --> 00:27:56,000 Li Helebê, erê. Alem gi dihatin, Dar el-Mu'almîn hebûn, gi dihatin, şînî Heleb pirr henbûn, Fateh Mideris hebû dihat. In Aleppo, yes. Everyone came, there was the Men's Teacher College, they all came, the people of Aleppo were many, Fateh Moudarres was there, he came. 299 00:27:56,000 --> 00:27:58,000 Te li Efrînê tu cara çê nekir? Did you never do it in Afrin? 300 00:27:58,000 --> 00:27:59,000 Çi? What? 301 00:27:59,000 --> 00:28:00,000 Li Efrînê? In Afrin? 302 00:28:00,000 --> 00:28:05,000 Li Efrînê min çêkir wexta ez bûme mualime li Efrîn. In Afrin I made it when I became a teacher in Afrin. 303 00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:08,000 Li wir jî neqilîkê min çêkir. There too I made a transfer [exhibition]. 304 00:28:08,000 --> 00:28:16,000 Mudîrê merkez seqafî yekî ji Qerdaye bû, Ehmed el-Xeyer, ji malê Xeyer. The director of the cultural center was someone from Qardaha, Ahmed al-Khayer, from the Khayer family. 305 00:28:16,000 --> 00:28:23,000 Xêra wî yanî, wî pîşo min kir ku me'redekî xwo çêkim. Thanks to him, meaning, he promoted me to make an exhibition of my own. 306 00:28:23,000 --> 00:28:27,000 Na na, ev tiştê... pişt... ev xeyatê... ev karê te ye? No no, these things... behind... this sewing... is this your work? 307 00:28:27,000 --> 00:28:35,000 Ev hewa tiştê karê min e, min hewa çêkirî. Li Heleb hewa min çêkir. Hava li Efrîn min çêkir... These things are my work, I made these. In Aleppo I made these. These in Afrin I made... 308 00:28:35,000 --> 00:28:36,000 Hava? These? 309 00:28:36,000 --> 00:28:38,000 Hava. Melîke Zenûbiye. These. Queen Zenobia. 310 00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:41,000 Kingê te Nûredîn Zaza vda naskir? When did you know Nureddin Zaza here? 311 00:28:41,000 --> 00:28:47,000 Mesela Nûredîn Zaza, û jina xwo Ferîde Xanim... Ferîde Riza. For example Nureddin Zaza, and his wife Farida Khanum... Farida Riza. 312 00:28:47,000 --> 00:28:52,000 Qîçkê me çûçik bûn, me li erebanê kirin û emê dagerînim. Our kids were small, we put them in the stroller and we were walking them. 313 00:28:52,000 --> 00:28:53,000 Li kûderê? Where? 314 00:28:53,000 --> 00:28:55,000 Li meştel, li Heleb. At the nursery, in Aleppo. 315 00:28:55,000 --> 00:28:56,000 Ew jî li Helebê? That too in Aleppo? 316 00:28:56,000 --> 00:29:03,000 Li Helebê, erê. Ezê di meşînim, bes hato reqbetek me kan li cem me hay, em kurmanc in. In Aleppo, yes. I was walking, just a desire was with us, that we are Kurds. 317 00:29:03,000 --> 00:29:07,000 Em nikanin bi kurmancî deng kin. Memnû. Memnû bû. We cannot speak in Kurdish. Forbidden. It was forbidden. 318 00:29:07,000 --> 00:29:12,000 Em bi zimanê erebî qese dikin. Yanî nabe kes bi kurmancî deng ke. We speak in Arabic. Meaning no one should speak in Kurdish. 319 00:29:12,000 --> 00:29:17,000 Ê wî derê hurî ye hay, qîçkê xwo ro me dan dikir. But there, there is freedom, we were calling out to our kids. 320 00:29:17,000 --> 00:29:23,000 Min se kir, kal û... du... jinek û mêrek li ser kursiya rûniştine. I saw, an old man and... two... a woman and a man sitting on chairs. 321 00:29:23,000 --> 00:29:27,000 Qîçikî çûçik, hew jî hildipekê û dibeze. A small child, he too is jumping and running. 322 00:29:27,000 --> 00:29:33,000 Bi kurmancî bang lawê xwo kirin. 'Lao biro were'. They called their son in Kurdish. "Boy run come". 323 00:29:33,000 --> 00:29:36,000 Min got 'hih, evna Kurmanc in'. I said 'huh, these are Kurds'. 324 00:29:36,000 --> 00:29:40,000 Welle, me silav dayê û tearuf çêbûn mabeyna me da. By God, we greeted them and acquaintance happened between us. 325 00:29:40,000 --> 00:29:44,000 Hot cem hem... ez çûm malê... He came to us... I went to his home... 326 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:49,000 Yanî kalekî rind bû, jinek jî rind bû. Meaning he was a good old man, the woman was also good. 327 00:29:49,000 --> 00:29:51,000 Me tiştin çê dikir heta... We made things until... 328 00:29:51,000 --> 00:29:54,000 Yanî ji me birin... got hediyê te ke bime dê. Meaning they took from us... said make a gift for me. 329 00:29:54,000 --> 00:30:00,000 Mûsîq xana mezin me çêkir, û gî bi ber pûlik. We made a large music hall [scene], and all with sequins. 330 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:06,000 Pilkê duni, goştî mosi... me çêkir, û ye pirrin bûn. Fat flakes, fish meat... we made, and they were plenty. 331 00:30:06,000 --> 00:30:15,000 Û ta'luqat... gitikê kincikî bidarxînek ta'luqat tuneyî. And relations... [like] a piece of cloth to hang, there were no relations. 332 00:30:15,000 --> 00:30:23,000 Hewna jî pênc... pênc me vêxistin. Go Ella tike vaye bimide. Those too, five... we lit five. Saying God willing He gives this morsel. 333 00:30:23,000 --> 00:30:32,000 Yanî heta kîngê win bûn bavê di... tu û rewşenbîrê kurd Nûrî Dêrsimî... heya kîngê? Meaning until when were you and the father of... you and the Kurdish intellectual Nuri Dersimi... until when? 334 00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:41,000 De... qîçkê me hebûn, em mal bûn, de hatim Efrîn, hatim gund, me mal bar kir... me rojên xwe bi dûr ketin ortê. Well... we had small children, we were a family, I came to Afrin, came to the village, we moved house... our days fell far away in the middle. 335 00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:49,000 Bes ne fikr... yanî fikrê me yêk. Em çûn Cem Sarok, hew heft heşt mêrê hatin ketin hinder. But not thought... meaning our thought was one. We went to the Leader, some seven or eight men came and entered inside. 336 00:30:49,000 --> 00:30:59,000 Em rûniştin... paşê rûniştin... silav da me gîştik û... û deng kirina xwa kir. We sat... then sat... he greeted all of us and... and made his voice heard. 337 00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:04,000 Ê û însanekî yana lê binêr... însanekî xerîb e yanê. Uh and a human, like look at him... a strange [extraordinary] human, meaning. 338 00:31:04,000 --> 00:31:12,000 Mera jê ditirse... lê binêr... însanekî ne adî ye. One would fear him... look at him... he is not an ordinary human. 339 00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:19,000 Ê û yanî şîret dikir, şîret baqil, şîret rind, şîret... her şîretek dikir me digo rast e. Uh and meaning he gave advice, smart advice, good advice, advice... every advice he gave we said it is true. 340 00:31:19,000 --> 00:31:21,000 Yanê rastan me... tehlîl dikir... Meaning truly we... analyzed... 341 00:31:21,000 --> 00:31:25,000 Yanî digo çi? Wek çi, were digo çi? Meaning what did he say? Like what, for example what did he say? 342 00:31:25,000 --> 00:31:30,000 E de go çi, li ser wezih û li ser partî û li ser... hevala... Eh well what he said, about the situation and about the party and about... friends... 343 00:31:30,000 --> 00:31:50,000 [Music Playing] [Music Playing] 344 00:33:19,000 --> 00:33:30,000 Temaşevanên hêja, li vir jî bîrek heye. Ev bîra gundê Husê. Gavê tu derbasê gundê Husê dibe, tê digihê bîrê. Bîrek bi nav û deng e. Dear viewers, here there is also a well. This is the well of Huse village. When you pass into Huse village, you reach the well. It is a famous well. 345 00:33:30,000 --> 00:33:35,000 Apê Nûrî li kêlekê rûniştiye. Lê emê jê bipirsin, ev bîra kîngê daye? Uncle Nuri is sitting beside it. But we will ask him, when was this well created? 346 00:33:35,000 --> 00:33:44,000 Tabî ev bîr, hasebî ku em zanin, ji berî gund were avakirin ev bîr hebiye yanî. Of course this well, as far as we know, existed before the village was built. 347 00:33:44,000 --> 00:33:52,000 Vê bîrê jî xwa... piraniya xelkê me yê xasatan gundê Husê siwa en gundê Şîtka... This well too... the majority of our people, especially Huse village as well as Shitka village... 348 00:33:52,000 --> 00:34:00,000 ...û gundê derdorê piraniya wan dihatin ji ser vê bîrê dibirin. ...and the surrounding villages, the majority of them used to come and take from this well. 349 00:34:00,000 --> 00:34:15,000 Darik çinarê li vayê xerbî me ye. Li ser vê bîrê bî, tab'en wê çaxê jî tu teknîkana tunebî, bîr mîr... go hefare neha em dikolin tunebûn. A plane tree is to our west. It was on this well, of course at that time there was no such technology, wells... like excavators we dig with now didn't exist. 350 00:34:15,000 --> 00:34:18,000 Xelkê me piraniya xwa li ser vê bîrê bî yanî. Our people, the majority of them relied on this well. 351 00:34:18,000 --> 00:34:21,000 Yanê berê kanî bî, yan çi, bîr, çawa kirne? Meaning was it a spring before, or what, a well, how did they make it? 352 00:34:21,000 --> 00:34:31,000 Na, di esas da... piraniyê... vako bîra xwa hatiye kolandin tabî eşqibelî însên da hatiye kolandin yanî. No, basically... mostly... like a well it was dug, of course it was dug by humans in the past. 353 00:34:31,000 --> 00:34:40,000 Bî bîrek... bere jî dherikî yanî. Eslen terkîbê ev gund li ser avê hatiye terkîb kirin yanî. It was a well... it used to flow before too. Actually the composition of this village was established based on water. 354 00:34:40,000 --> 00:34:42,000 Av li ku hebî, milet diçû wir. Where there was water, the people went there. 355 00:34:42,000 --> 00:34:47,000 Diçû wir. Tabî eva tiştekî berçav e... di vê mentiqê hemî da yanî. Went there. Of course this is an obvious thing... in this entire region. 356 00:34:47,000 --> 00:34:56,000 Demê ku av li telkê bidîta, li wir jî însan li kêleka avê bî yanî. Bê av jiyan nabe yanî. Ev tiştekî her kes pê zane yanî. When water was found somewhere, humans were there beside the water. Without water there is no life. This is something everyone knows. 357 00:34:56,000 --> 00:35:08,000 Çîrokek balkêş ji gundî va da ye. Devera me Efrînê da dibêjin... gava dibêjin... mera biçûya gundê Husê av vamedana... Ev çi çîrok e? Kane ji me ra bêje. There is an interesting story from this village. In our Afrin region they say... when they say... if a man went to Huse village, they wouldn't give him water... What is this story? Tell us. 358 00:35:08,000 --> 00:35:20,000 Bi xudê rastî vaye... yanê ev çêkirî ye. Ne ji bingehê xwayî ilmî yan esasî wetî nîne, bingehê wê tune ye. By God, the truth is this... meaning this is fabricated. It has no scientific or fundamental basis like that, it has no foundation. 359 00:35:20,000 --> 00:35:26,000 Feqet... yanê ev gund hatiye avakirin li ser avê yanî. However... meaning this village was built on water. 360 00:35:26,000 --> 00:35:40,000 Heta neha topa bi sed bîra di gunda heye. Ew bîr jî piraniya xwa nacihin, bîmena ez kanim bibêjim rastiya vê... ev gund li ser avê hatiye terkîb kirin, hatiye avakirin. Even now there are roughly a hundred wells in the village. Those wells mostly don't dry up, meaning I can say the truth of this... this village was established on water, was built. 361 00:35:40,000 --> 00:35:46,000 Heta ku ev nav lê kirin gundê avê yanî. Bîmena ava wan pir e. Until they named it the village of water. Meaning their water is plentiful. 362 00:35:46,000 --> 00:36:00,000 Û heta neha jî pir e. Bîra vaye gundî hemî li kuderê lê xistine... ji pênc mitrê heta sed mitrê bîrê herkesî heye, topa heta sed bîrî, sed û tiştek bîr di malê her kesî da ew heye yanî. And until now it is plentiful. The wells of all the villagers wherever they dug... from 5 meters to 100 meters everyone has a well, roughly up to 100 wells, 100 and something wells in everyone's house, it exists. 363 00:36:00,000 --> 00:36:16,000 Bîmena av bêtir derketî heta vê gotinê dikin. Wek din ew... divên yanê ev çîrokê kevin divên... her gundekî jî nemûzejekî hana heye, awa henek dikir nav milletê me da di mentiqa me ya Efrînê da. Meaning water came out more until they say this saying. Otherwise... they say... meaning they say these old stories... every village has a sample like this, they used to joke amongst our people in our Afrin region. 364 00:36:16,000 --> 00:36:18,000 Kane li gundî we hene? Are there springs in your village? 365 00:36:18,000 --> 00:36:26,000 Tabî kanî berî vê demakê hebûn yanî. Kanî neha... demê baran baş we re, ne mîna îsal. Of course there were springs before this time. Springs now... when rain comes well, not like this year. 366 00:36:26,000 --> 00:36:35,000 Yanê em bibên neha baran wek her sal bihata, heta neha vederê hemî av dherikî derdorê gund... I mean if we say rain came like every year, until now water would flow all around here around the village... 367 00:36:35,000 --> 00:36:48,000 ...û heta... di senarê û anqelê biniya viderê derbaz dibû heta hindî derê... rojavayê... bakur... vê ava dherî yanî. ...and even... in the valley and culvert below here passed until... west... north... this water flowed. 368 00:36:48,000 --> 00:36:51,000 Merkezê xwa ji vir derdikeve dherî yanî. Its center comes out from here and flows. 369 00:36:51,000 --> 00:36:52,000 Te spas dikim. I thank you. 370 00:36:52,000 --> 00:37:12,000 Serçavan, silav û hurmet ji bo na we û em serkeftinê ji milletê me ra dixwazin. You're welcome, greetings and respect for you and we wish success for our nation. 371 00:37:13,000 --> 00:37:20,000 Temaşevanên hêja, li vir jî mamoste Sabah heye. Karê xwa, wênesaz karê xwa ye, resm dike. Merheba ji te re. Dear viewers, here is also teacher Sabah. Her work, being a painter is her work, she paints. Hello to you. 372 00:37:20,000 --> 00:37:22,000 Ahla we sehla. Welcome. 373 00:37:22,000 --> 00:37:26,000 Tu kanî ji me ra bêjî, tu çend sal vî karî dikî? Resm diki? Can you tell us, how many years have you been doing this work? Painting? 374 00:37:26,000 --> 00:37:34,000 Weleh ez ji çûkê xwa da vî karî dikim. Û ji çûkê mi da mewhebe min heye, mewhebe min li ser resmê. Well, I have been doing this work since my childhood. And since my childhood I have a talent, my talent is for painting. 375 00:37:34,000 --> 00:37:49,000 Tab'en wextê ez mezin bûm, min vî tiştî da jî nî bi cefa, min ragihîniye... bi mûmarese min ragihîniye... ah heta giştim vê mecalê ji çûkê xwa da ez resm dikim heta noka. Of course when I grew up, I didn't give up on this thing with difficulty, I continued it... with practice I continued it... ah until I reached this field, from my childhood I have been painting until now. 376 00:37:49,000 --> 00:37:50,000 Te xwendiye? Have you studied? 377 00:37:50,000 --> 00:37:56,000 E.. ez sala çarê camî'ê da dixwînim, qismê tesmîm ezya. Uh.. I am studying in the fourth year of university, department of fashion design. 378 00:37:56,000 --> 00:38:01,000 Niha ev... ev wêneya li ber çavê me çi ye va? Ev wek... Now this... what is this picture before our eyes? This like... 379 00:38:01,000 --> 00:38:11,000 Lohek e li tembûre, teben lewhe ser filklorê Kurmancaye. Kitab li ser dîrokê Kurmancaye. It is a painting on a tembûr (saz), of course a painting on Kurmanji folklore. A book on Kurmanji history. 380 00:38:11,000 --> 00:38:16,000 Heva defik e, heva kûzik e, heva jî çira ye. This is a tambourine, this is a jug, and this is a lamp. 381 00:38:16,000 --> 00:38:29,000 Heva lewhek fennî ye, filklorî ye ji ewey Kurmanca ra. This is an artistic painting, folkloric for the Kurmanjis. 382 00:38:29,000 --> 00:38:37,000 Temaşevanên hêja, li vir jî em gihîştin dawiya bernameyê, Axwala. Me li gundê Husê derbas kir. Dear viewers, here we have reached the end of the program, Akhwala. We spent it in Huse village. 383 00:38:37,000 --> 00:38:48,000 Li dawiyê da jî Koma Şehîd Viyan xwa amade kiriye. Daxwazîn stranekê ji me ra bêjin. Emê niha jê bipirsin, strana wan çi ye? Kê çi ji me ra bêjin. Merheba. In the end, Group Martyr Viyan has prepared themselves. We want them to sing a song for us. We will ask them now, what is their song? Who will say what to us. Hello. 384 00:38:48,000 --> 00:38:50,000 Ahla we sehla ser çavan. Welcome, upon eyes. 385 00:38:50,000 --> 00:38:56,000 Çavê te sax bin. Di dawiya bernameyê da em dixwazin tu stranekê ji me ra bêjî. Te çi hazir kiriye? May your eyes be healthy. At the end of the program we want you to sing a song for us. What have you prepared? 386 00:38:56,000 --> 00:39:05,000 Ji binavê çand û huner, em... em ji gundê Husê ne. Koma Şehîd Viyan me avakiriye. In the name of culture and art, we... we are from Huse village. We have established Group Martyr Viyan. 387 00:39:05,000 --> 00:39:13,000 Emê niha ji ber ku em keda şehîda em ji bîr nekin, stranek me ser şehîda çêkiriye. We now, because we do not forget the labor of martyrs, we have made a song about martyrs. 388 00:39:13,000 --> 00:39:17,000 Ê şehîdê gundê me, deh û sê şehîd di gundê me da hene. Uh, the martyrs of our village, there are thirteen martyrs in our village. 389 00:39:17,000 --> 00:39:19,000 Sêzde şehîd? Hemî ji bav û gund in? Thirteen martyrs? All from fathers and village? 390 00:39:19,000 --> 00:39:25,000 Sêzde şehîd hemî ji gund in. Em vê stranê jî, me ser şehîdê gund çêkirine. Thirteen martyrs all from the village. And this song, we made it about the martyrs of the village. 391 00:39:25,000 --> 00:39:30,000 Û ser şehîdê, mabetit tevahî yanê, gştik şehîdê me ne. And about martyrs, the rest generally, all are our martyrs. 392 00:39:30,000 --> 00:39:37,000 Û ez dixwazim vê stranê, ez guhdarî... ez diyarî dayîkê şehîda dikim. And I want this song, I listen... I dedicate to the mothers of martyrs. 393 00:39:37,000 --> 00:39:38,000 Tamam, kerem ke. Okay, please. 394 00:39:38,000 --> 00:39:58,000 [Music playing] [Music playing] 395 00:39:59,000 --> 00:40:14,000 [Music playing] [Music playing] 396 00:40:14,000 --> 00:40:18,000 Rêça azadî, rêça tolhildan The path of freedom, the path of revenge 397 00:40:18,000 --> 00:40:22,000 Şêrên vî gelî, ji me ra bû nîşan The lions of this people became a symbol for us 398 00:40:22,000 --> 00:40:26,000 Rêça azadî, rêça tolhildan The path of freedom, the path of revenge 399 00:40:26,000 --> 00:40:42,000 Şêrên vî gelî, ji me ra bû nîşan The lions of this people became a symbol for us 400 00:40:42,000 --> 00:40:49,000 Bilind bû Cemşîd û Hemze, Welat û Sîpan Cemşîd and Hemze, Welat and Sîpan rose high 401 00:40:49,000 --> 00:40:56,000 Delîl û Faîq, Çîlo, Zinar û Sefkan Delîl and Faîq, Çîlo, Zinar and Sefkan 402 00:40:56,000 --> 00:41:03,000 Şehîd namirin, ji dil ranabin Martyrs do not die, they do not leave the heart 403 00:41:03,000 --> 00:41:23,000 Şehîd namirin, ji dil ranabin Martyrs do not die, they do not leave the heart 404 00:41:36,000 --> 00:41:43,000 Dengê dilê wan, ketye dîrokan The voice of their hearts has entered history 405 00:41:43,000 --> 00:41:50,000 Bi xwîna avdan, çîrokê jiyan They watered the story of life with blood 406 00:41:50,000 --> 00:41:57,000 Dengê dilê wan, ketye dîrokan The voice of their hearts has entered history 407 00:41:57,000 --> 00:42:04,000 Bi xwîna avdan, çîrokê jiyan They watered the story of life with blood 408 00:42:04,000 --> 00:42:11,000 Cenga warê Kurdistan, siwar û heydan The battle of the land of Kurdistan, horsemen and Heydan 409 00:42:11,000 --> 00:42:18,000 Egîd û Dêrsim û Hawar, Silav û Seyran Egîd and Dêrsim and Hawar, Silav and Seyran 410 00:42:18,000 --> 00:42:25,000 Şehîd namirin, ji dil ranabin Martyrs do not die, they do not leave the heart 411 00:42:25,000 --> 00:42:45,000 Şehîd namirin, ji dil ranabin Martyrs do not die, they do not leave the heart 412 00:43:12,000 --> 00:43:19,000 Qîrîna xemgîn, qîrîna dûxan The sad scream, the scream of smoke 413 00:43:19,000 --> 00:43:25,000 Bûn ala rengîn, bîna şehîdan Became a colorful flag, the scent of martyrs 414 00:43:25,000 --> 00:43:32,000 Qîrîna xemgîn, qîrîna dûxan The sad scream, the scream of smoke 415 00:43:32,000 --> 00:43:40,000 Bûn ala rengîn, bîna şehîdan Became a colorful flag, the scent of martyrs 416 00:43:40,000 --> 00:43:47,000 Şervan û Demhat û Fener, Çiya û Berîvan Şervan and Demhat and Fener, Çiya and Berîvan 417 00:43:47,000 --> 00:43:54,000 Berçem û Rifat û Seîd, Zekiye û Rûken Berçem and Rifat and Seîd, Zekiye and Rûken 418 00:43:54,000 --> 00:44:01,000 Şehîd namirin, ji dil ranabin Martyrs do not die, they do not leave the heart 419 00:44:01,000 --> 00:44:08,000 Şehîd namirin, ji dil ranabin Martyrs do not die, they do not leave the heart 420 00:44:08,000 --> 00:44:16,000 Şehîd namirin, ji dil ranabin Martyrs do not die, they do not leave the heart 421 00:44:16,000 --> 00:44:21,000 (Muzîk) (Music)